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1 /* ptrace.c */
2 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
3 /*
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
6 *
7 * x86-64 port 2000-2002 Andi Kleen
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/user.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <asm/i387.h>
28 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
29 #include <asm/ldt.h>
30 #include <asm/desc.h>
31 #include <asm/proto.h>
32 #include <asm/ia32.h>
33
34 /*
35 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
36 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
37 */
38
39 /* determines which flags the user has access to. */
40 /* 1 = access 0 = no access */
41 #define FLAG_MASK 0x44dd5UL
42
43 /* set's the trap flag. */
44 #define TRAP_FLAG 0x100UL
45
46 /*
47 * eflags and offset of eflags on child stack..
48 */
49 #define EFLAGS offsetof(struct pt_regs, eflags)
50 #define EFL_OFFSET ((int)(EFLAGS-sizeof(struct pt_regs)))
51
52 /*
53 * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
54 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
55 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
56 * data space.
57 */
58 static inline unsigned long get_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset)
59 {
60 unsigned char *stack;
61
62 stack = (unsigned char *)task->thread.rsp0;
63 stack += offset;
64 return (*((unsigned long *)stack));
65 }
66
67 static inline struct pt_regs *get_child_regs(struct task_struct *task)
68 {
69 struct pt_regs *regs = (void *)task->thread.rsp0;
70 return regs - 1;
71 }
72
73 /*
74 * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
75 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
76 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
77 * data space.
78 */
79 static inline long put_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset,
80 unsigned long data)
81 {
82 unsigned char * stack;
83
84 stack = (unsigned char *) task->thread.rsp0;
85 stack += offset;
86 *(unsigned long *) stack = data;
87 return 0;
88 }
89
90 #define LDT_SEGMENT 4
91
92 unsigned long convert_rip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
93 {
94 unsigned long addr, seg;
95
96 addr = regs->rip;
97 seg = regs->cs & 0xffff;
98
99 /*
100 * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
101 * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
102 * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
103 * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
104 */
105 if (seg & LDT_SEGMENT) {
106 u32 *desc;
107 unsigned long base;
108
109 down(&child->mm->context.sem);
110 desc = child->mm->context.ldt + (seg & ~7);
111 base = (desc[0] >> 16) | ((desc[1] & 0xff) << 16) | (desc[1] & 0xff000000);
112
113 /* 16-bit code segment? */
114 if (!((desc[1] >> 22) & 1))
115 addr &= 0xffff;
116 addr += base;
117 up(&child->mm->context.sem);
118 }
119 return addr;
120 }
121
122 static int is_at_popf(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
123 {
124 int i, copied;
125 unsigned char opcode[16];
126 unsigned long addr = convert_rip_to_linear(child, regs);
127
128 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
129 for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
130 switch (opcode[i]) {
131 /* popf */
132 case 0x9d:
133 return 1;
134
135 /* CHECKME: 64 65 */
136
137 /* opcode and address size prefixes */
138 case 0x66: case 0x67:
139 continue;
140 /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
141 case 0x26: case 0x2e:
142 case 0x36: case 0x3e:
143 case 0x64: case 0x65:
144 case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
145 continue;
146
147 /* REX prefixes */
148 case 0x40 ... 0x4f:
149 continue;
150
151 /* CHECKME: f0, f2, f3 */
152
153 /*
154 * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
155 * the user see the TF bit being set. But
156 * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
157 * it, and a debugger could emulate this
158 * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
159 */
160 case 0x9c:
161 default:
162 return 0;
163 }
164 }
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 static void set_singlestep(struct task_struct *child)
169 {
170 struct pt_regs *regs = get_child_regs(child);
171
172 /*
173 * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
174 * we single-step system calls etc.. This will also
175 * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
176 */
177 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
178
179 /*
180 * If TF was already set, don't do anything else
181 */
182 if (regs->eflags & TRAP_FLAG)
183 return;
184
185 /* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
186 regs->eflags |= TRAP_FLAG;
187
188 /*
189 * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
190 * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
191 * won't clear it by hand later.
192 *
193 * AK: this is not enough, LAHF and IRET can change TF in user space too.
194 */
195 if (is_at_popf(child, regs))
196 return;
197
198 child->ptrace |= PT_DTRACE;
199 }
200
201 static void clear_singlestep(struct task_struct *child)
202 {
203 /* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
204 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
205
206 /* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
207 if (child->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
208 struct pt_regs *regs = get_child_regs(child);
209 regs->eflags &= ~TRAP_FLAG;
210 child->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
211 }
212 }
213
214 /*
215 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
216 *
217 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
218 */
219 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
220 {
221 clear_singlestep(child);
222 }
223
224 static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
225 unsigned long regno, unsigned long value)
226 {
227 unsigned long tmp;
228
229 /* Some code in the 64bit emulation may not be 64bit clean.
230 Don't take any chances. */
231 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32))
232 value &= 0xffffffff;
233 switch (regno) {
234 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs):
235 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
236 return -EIO;
237 child->thread.fsindex = value & 0xffff;
238 return 0;
239 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs):
240 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
241 return -EIO;
242 child->thread.gsindex = value & 0xffff;
243 return 0;
244 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ds):
245 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
246 return -EIO;
247 child->thread.ds = value & 0xffff;
248 return 0;
249 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,es):
250 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
251 return -EIO;
252 child->thread.es = value & 0xffff;
253 return 0;
254 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ss):
255 if ((value & 3) != 3)
256 return -EIO;
257 value &= 0xffff;
258 return 0;
259 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs_base):
260 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
261 return -EIO;
262 child->thread.fs = value;
263 return 0;
264 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs_base):
265 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
266 return -EIO;
267 child->thread.gs = value;
268 return 0;
269 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, eflags):
270 value &= FLAG_MASK;
271 tmp = get_stack_long(child, EFL_OFFSET);
272 tmp &= ~FLAG_MASK;
273 value |= tmp;
274 break;
275 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,cs):
276 if ((value & 3) != 3)
277 return -EIO;
278 value &= 0xffff;
279 break;
280 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rip):
281 /* Check if the new RIP address is canonical */
282 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
283 return -EIO;
284 break;
285 }
286 put_stack_long(child, regno - sizeof(struct pt_regs), value);
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long regno)
291 {
292 unsigned long val;
293 switch (regno) {
294 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
295 return child->thread.fsindex;
296 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
297 return child->thread.gsindex;
298 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
299 return child->thread.ds;
300 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
301 return child->thread.es;
302 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs_base):
303 return child->thread.fs;
304 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs_base):
305 return child->thread.gs;
306 default:
307 regno = regno - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
308 val = get_stack_long(child, regno);
309 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32))
310 val &= 0xffffffff;
311 return val;
312 }
313
314 }
315
316 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, unsigned long addr, long data)
317 {
318 struct task_struct *child;
319 long i, ret;
320 unsigned ui;
321
322 /* This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec */
323 lock_kernel();
324 ret = -EPERM;
325 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
326 /* are we already being traced? */
327 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
328 goto out;
329 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
330 if (ret)
331 goto out;
332 /* set the ptrace bit in the process flags. */
333 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
334 ret = 0;
335 goto out;
336 }
337 ret = -ESRCH;
338 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
339 child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
340 if (child)
341 get_task_struct(child);
342 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
343 if (!child)
344 goto out;
345
346 ret = -EPERM;
347 if (pid == 1) /* you may not mess with init */
348 goto out_tsk;
349
350 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
351 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
352 goto out_tsk;
353 }
354 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
355 if (ret < 0)
356 goto out_tsk;
357
358 switch (request) {
359 /* when I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */
360 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
361 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
362 unsigned long tmp;
363 int copied;
364
365 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
366 ret = -EIO;
367 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
368 break;
369 ret = put_user(tmp,(unsigned long __user *) data);
370 break;
371 }
372
373 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
374 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
375 unsigned long tmp;
376
377 ret = -EIO;
378 if ((addr & 7) ||
379 addr > sizeof(struct user) - 7)
380 break;
381
382 switch (addr) {
383 case 0 ... sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) - sizeof(long):
384 tmp = getreg(child, addr);
385 break;
386 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]):
387 tmp = child->thread.debugreg0;
388 break;
389 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[1]):
390 tmp = child->thread.debugreg1;
391 break;
392 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[2]):
393 tmp = child->thread.debugreg2;
394 break;
395 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[3]):
396 tmp = child->thread.debugreg3;
397 break;
398 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[6]):
399 tmp = child->thread.debugreg6;
400 break;
401 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]):
402 tmp = child->thread.debugreg7;
403 break;
404 default:
405 tmp = 0;
406 break;
407 }
408 ret = put_user(tmp,(unsigned long __user *) data);
409 break;
410 }
411
412 /* when I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
413 case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
414 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
415 ret = 0;
416 if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1) == sizeof(data))
417 break;
418 ret = -EIO;
419 break;
420
421 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
422 {
423 int dsize = test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32) ? 3 : 7;
424 ret = -EIO;
425 if ((addr & 7) ||
426 addr > sizeof(struct user) - 7)
427 break;
428
429 switch (addr) {
430 case 0 ... sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) - sizeof(long):
431 ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
432 break;
433 /* Disallows to set a breakpoint into the vsyscall */
434 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]):
435 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
436 child->thread.debugreg0 = data;
437 ret = 0;
438 break;
439 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[1]):
440 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
441 child->thread.debugreg1 = data;
442 ret = 0;
443 break;
444 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[2]):
445 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
446 child->thread.debugreg2 = data;
447 ret = 0;
448 break;
449 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[3]):
450 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
451 child->thread.debugreg3 = data;
452 ret = 0;
453 break;
454 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[6]):
455 if (data >> 32)
456 break;
457 child->thread.debugreg6 = data;
458 ret = 0;
459 break;
460 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]):
461 /* See arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c for an explanation of
462 * this awkward check.*/
463 data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
464 for(i=0; i<4; i++)
465 if ((0x5454 >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
466 break;
467 if (i == 4) {
468 child->thread.debugreg7 = data;
469 ret = 0;
470 }
471 break;
472 }
473 break;
474 }
475 case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
476 case PTRACE_CONT: /* restart after signal. */
477
478 ret = -EIO;
479 if (!valid_signal(data))
480 break;
481 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
482 set_tsk_thread_flag(child,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
483 else
484 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
485 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
486 child->exit_code = data;
487 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
488 clear_singlestep(child);
489 wake_up_process(child);
490 ret = 0;
491 break;
492
493 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
494 /* This makes only sense with 32bit programs. Allow a
495 64bit debugger to fully examine them too. Better
496 don't use it against 64bit processes, use
497 PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL instead. */
498 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA: {
499 struct user_desc __user *p;
500 int old;
501 p = (struct user_desc __user *)data;
502 get_user(old, &p->entry_number);
503 put_user(addr, &p->entry_number);
504 ret = do_set_thread_area(&child->thread, p);
505 put_user(old, &p->entry_number);
506 break;
507 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
508 p = (struct user_desc __user *)data;
509 get_user(old, &p->entry_number);
510 put_user(addr, &p->entry_number);
511 ret = do_get_thread_area(&child->thread, p);
512 put_user(old, &p->entry_number);
513 break;
514 }
515 #endif
516 /* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
517 Works just like arch_prctl, except that the arguments
518 are reversed. */
519 case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
520 ret = do_arch_prctl(child, data, addr);
521 break;
522
523 /*
524 * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
525 * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
526 * exit.
527 */
528 case PTRACE_KILL:
529 ret = 0;
530 if (child->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) /* already dead */
531 break;
532 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
533 child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
534 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
535 clear_singlestep(child);
536 wake_up_process(child);
537 break;
538
539 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: /* set the trap flag. */
540 ret = -EIO;
541 if (!valid_signal(data))
542 break;
543 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
544 set_singlestep(child);
545 child->exit_code = data;
546 /* give it a chance to run. */
547 wake_up_process(child);
548 ret = 0;
549 break;
550
551 case PTRACE_DETACH:
552 /* detach a process that was attached. */
553 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
554 break;
555
556 case PTRACE_GETREGS: { /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
557 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (unsigned __user *)data,
558 sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))) {
559 ret = -EIO;
560 break;
561 }
562 ret = 0;
563 for (ui = 0; ui < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct); ui += sizeof(long)) {
564 ret |= __put_user(getreg(child, ui),(unsigned long __user *) data);
565 data += sizeof(long);
566 }
567 break;
568 }
569
570 case PTRACE_SETREGS: { /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
571 unsigned long tmp;
572 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (unsigned __user *)data,
573 sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))) {
574 ret = -EIO;
575 break;
576 }
577 ret = 0;
578 for (ui = 0; ui < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct); ui += sizeof(long)) {
579 ret |= __get_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
580 putreg(child, ui, tmp);
581 data += sizeof(long);
582 }
583 break;
584 }
585
586 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: { /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
587 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (unsigned __user *)data,
588 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
589 ret = -EIO;
590 break;
591 }
592 ret = get_fpregs((struct user_i387_struct __user *)data, child);
593 break;
594 }
595
596 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: { /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
597 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (unsigned __user *)data,
598 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
599 ret = -EIO;
600 break;
601 }
602 set_stopped_child_used_math(child);
603 ret = set_fpregs(child, (struct user_i387_struct __user *)data);
604 break;
605 }
606
607 default:
608 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
609 break;
610 }
611 out_tsk:
612 put_task_struct(child);
613 out:
614 unlock_kernel();
615 return ret;
616 }
617
618 static void syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs)
619 {
620
621 #if 0
622 printk("trace %s rip %lx rsp %lx rax %d origrax %d caller %lx tiflags %x ptrace %x\n",
623 current->comm,
624 regs->rip, regs->rsp, regs->rax, regs->orig_rax, __builtin_return_address(0),
625 current_thread_info()->flags, current->ptrace);
626 #endif
627
628 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD)
629 ? 0x80 : 0));
630 /*
631 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
632 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
633 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
634 */
635 if (current->exit_code) {
636 send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
637 current->exit_code = 0;
638 }
639 }
640
641 asmlinkage void syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
642 {
643 /* do the secure computing check first */
644 secure_computing(regs->orig_rax);
645
646 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
647 && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
648 syscall_trace(regs);
649
650 if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
651 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
652 audit_syscall_entry(current, AUDIT_ARCH_I386,
653 regs->orig_rax,
654 regs->rbx, regs->rcx,
655 regs->rdx, regs->rsi);
656 } else {
657 audit_syscall_entry(current, AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,
658 regs->orig_rax,
659 regs->rdi, regs->rsi,
660 regs->rdx, regs->r10);
661 }
662 }
663 }
664
665 asmlinkage void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
666 {
667 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
668 audit_syscall_exit(current, AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->rax), regs->rax);
669
670 if ((test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
671 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
672 && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
673 syscall_trace(regs);
674 }