1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 1994, Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
5 * Elevator latency, (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
7 * kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
9 * bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - may 2001
13 * This handles all read/write requests to block devices
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
31 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
32 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
37 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
38 #include <linux/bpf.h>
40 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
41 #include <trace/events/block.h>
45 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
47 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
49 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
50 struct dentry
*blk_debugfs_root
;
53 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap
);
54 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap
);
55 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete
);
56 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_split
);
57 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_unplug
);
59 DEFINE_IDA(blk_queue_ida
);
62 * For queue allocation
64 struct kmem_cache
*blk_requestq_cachep
;
67 * Controlling structure to kblockd
69 static struct workqueue_struct
*kblockd_workqueue
;
72 * blk_queue_flag_set - atomically set a queue flag
73 * @flag: flag to be set
76 void blk_queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
78 set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_flag_set
);
83 * blk_queue_flag_clear - atomically clear a queue flag
84 * @flag: flag to be cleared
87 void blk_queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
89 clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_flag_clear
);
94 * blk_queue_flag_test_and_set - atomically test and set a queue flag
95 * @flag: flag to be set
98 * Returns the previous value of @flag - 0 if the flag was not set and 1 if
99 * the flag was already set.
101 bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
103 return test_and_set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flag_test_and_set
);
107 void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
109 memset(rq
, 0, sizeof(*rq
));
111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->queuelist
);
113 rq
->__sector
= (sector_t
) -1;
114 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq
->hash
);
115 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
117 rq
->internal_tag
= -1;
118 rq
->start_time_ns
= ktime_get_ns();
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init
);
123 static const struct {
127 [BLK_STS_OK
] = { 0, "" },
128 [BLK_STS_NOTSUPP
] = { -EOPNOTSUPP
, "operation not supported" },
129 [BLK_STS_TIMEOUT
] = { -ETIMEDOUT
, "timeout" },
130 [BLK_STS_NOSPC
] = { -ENOSPC
, "critical space allocation" },
131 [BLK_STS_TRANSPORT
] = { -ENOLINK
, "recoverable transport" },
132 [BLK_STS_TARGET
] = { -EREMOTEIO
, "critical target" },
133 [BLK_STS_NEXUS
] = { -EBADE
, "critical nexus" },
134 [BLK_STS_MEDIUM
] = { -ENODATA
, "critical medium" },
135 [BLK_STS_PROTECTION
] = { -EILSEQ
, "protection" },
136 [BLK_STS_RESOURCE
] = { -ENOMEM
, "kernel resource" },
137 [BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
] = { -EBUSY
, "device resource" },
138 [BLK_STS_AGAIN
] = { -EAGAIN
, "nonblocking retry" },
140 /* device mapper special case, should not leak out: */
141 [BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE
] = { -EREMCHG
, "dm internal retry" },
143 /* everything else not covered above: */
144 [BLK_STS_IOERR
] = { -EIO
, "I/O" },
147 blk_status_t
errno_to_blk_status(int errno
)
151 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors
); i
++) {
152 if (blk_errors
[i
].errno
== errno
)
153 return (__force blk_status_t
)i
;
156 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errno_to_blk_status
);
160 int blk_status_to_errno(blk_status_t status
)
162 int idx
= (__force
int)status
;
164 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors
)))
166 return blk_errors
[idx
].errno
;
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_status_to_errno
);
170 static void print_req_error(struct request
*req
, blk_status_t status
)
172 int idx
= (__force
int)status
;
174 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors
)))
177 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s error, dev %s, sector %llu flags %x\n",
178 __func__
, blk_errors
[idx
].name
,
179 req
->rq_disk
? req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
: "?",
180 (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req
),
184 static void req_bio_endio(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
,
185 unsigned int nbytes
, blk_status_t error
)
188 bio
->bi_status
= error
;
190 if (unlikely(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_QUIET
))
191 bio_set_flag(bio
, BIO_QUIET
);
193 bio_advance(bio
, nbytes
);
195 /* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
196 if (bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
== 0 && !(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_FLUSH_SEQ
))
200 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request
*rq
, char *msg
)
202 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: dev %s: flags=%llx\n", msg
,
203 rq
->rq_disk
? rq
->rq_disk
->disk_name
: "?",
204 (unsigned long long) rq
->cmd_flags
);
206 printk(KERN_INFO
" sector %llu, nr/cnr %u/%u\n",
207 (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq
),
208 blk_rq_sectors(rq
), blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq
));
209 printk(KERN_INFO
" bio %p, biotail %p, len %u\n",
210 rq
->bio
, rq
->biotail
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags
);
215 * blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue
219 * The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity
220 * on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout.
221 * A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
222 * such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
223 * that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
224 * that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling
227 * This function does not cancel any asynchronous activity arising
228 * out of elevator or throttling code. That would require elevator_exit()
229 * and blkcg_exit_queue() to be called with queue lock initialized.
232 void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
234 del_timer_sync(&q
->timeout
);
235 cancel_work_sync(&q
->timeout_work
);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue
);
240 * blk_set_pm_only - increment pm_only counter
241 * @q: request queue pointer
243 void blk_set_pm_only(struct request_queue
*q
)
245 atomic_inc(&q
->pm_only
);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_pm_only
);
249 void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue
*q
)
253 pm_only
= atomic_dec_return(&q
->pm_only
);
254 WARN_ON_ONCE(pm_only
< 0);
256 wake_up_all(&q
->mq_freeze_wq
);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_clear_pm_only
);
260 void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
262 kobject_put(&q
->kobj
);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue
);
266 void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue
*q
)
268 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING
, q
);
271 * When queue DYING flag is set, we need to block new req
272 * entering queue, so we call blk_freeze_queue_start() to
273 * prevent I/O from crossing blk_queue_enter().
275 blk_freeze_queue_start(q
);
278 blk_mq_wake_waiters(q
);
280 /* Make blk_queue_enter() reexamine the DYING flag. */
281 wake_up_all(&q
->mq_freeze_wq
);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_queue_dying
);
286 * blk_cleanup_queue - shutdown a request queue
287 * @q: request queue to shutdown
289 * Mark @q DYING, drain all pending requests, mark @q DEAD, destroy and
290 * put it. All future requests will be failed immediately with -ENODEV.
292 void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
294 /* mark @q DYING, no new request or merges will be allowed afterwards */
295 mutex_lock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
296 blk_set_queue_dying(q
);
298 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES
, q
);
299 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES
, q
);
300 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING
, q
);
301 mutex_unlock(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
304 * Drain all requests queued before DYING marking. Set DEAD flag to
305 * prevent that q->request_fn() gets invoked after draining finished.
311 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD
, q
);
313 /* for synchronous bio-based driver finish in-flight integrity i/o */
314 blk_flush_integrity();
316 /* @q won't process any more request, flush async actions */
317 del_timer_sync(&q
->backing_dev_info
->laptop_mode_wb_timer
);
321 blk_mq_exit_queue(q
);
323 percpu_ref_exit(&q
->q_usage_counter
);
325 /* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue
);
330 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
332 return blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_mask
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue
);
337 * blk_queue_enter() - try to increase q->q_usage_counter
338 * @q: request queue pointer
339 * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
341 int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue
*q
, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags
)
343 const bool pm
= flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
;
346 bool success
= false;
349 if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q
->q_usage_counter
)) {
351 * The code that increments the pm_only counter is
352 * responsible for ensuring that that counter is
353 * globally visible before the queue is unfrozen.
355 if (pm
|| !blk_queue_pm_only(q
)) {
358 percpu_ref_put(&q
->q_usage_counter
);
366 if (flags
& BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
)
370 * read pair of barrier in blk_freeze_queue_start(),
371 * we need to order reading __PERCPU_REF_DEAD flag of
372 * .q_usage_counter and reading .mq_freeze_depth or
373 * queue dying flag, otherwise the following wait may
374 * never return if the two reads are reordered.
378 wait_event(q
->mq_freeze_wq
,
379 (!q
->mq_freeze_depth
&&
380 (pm
|| (blk_pm_request_resume(q
),
381 !blk_queue_pm_only(q
)))) ||
383 if (blk_queue_dying(q
))
388 void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue
*q
)
390 percpu_ref_put(&q
->q_usage_counter
);
393 static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref
*ref
)
395 struct request_queue
*q
=
396 container_of(ref
, struct request_queue
, q_usage_counter
);
398 wake_up_all(&q
->mq_freeze_wq
);
401 static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
403 struct request_queue
*q
= from_timer(q
, t
, timeout
);
405 kblockd_schedule_work(&q
->timeout_work
);
408 static void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
413 * blk_alloc_queue_node - allocate a request queue
414 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
415 * @node_id: NUMA node to allocate memory from
417 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int node_id
)
419 struct request_queue
*q
;
422 q
= kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep
,
423 gfp_mask
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
427 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
428 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
430 q
->id
= ida_simple_get(&blk_queue_ida
, 0, 0, gfp_mask
);
434 ret
= bioset_init(&q
->bio_split
, BIO_POOL_SIZE
, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS
);
438 q
->backing_dev_info
= bdi_alloc_node(gfp_mask
, node_id
);
439 if (!q
->backing_dev_info
)
442 q
->stats
= blk_alloc_queue_stats();
446 q
->backing_dev_info
->ra_pages
= VM_READAHEAD_PAGES
;
447 q
->backing_dev_info
->capabilities
= BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
;
448 q
->backing_dev_info
->name
= "block";
451 timer_setup(&q
->backing_dev_info
->laptop_mode_wb_timer
,
452 laptop_mode_timer_fn
, 0);
453 timer_setup(&q
->timeout
, blk_rq_timed_out_timer
, 0);
454 INIT_WORK(&q
->timeout_work
, blk_timeout_work
);
455 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->icq_list
);
456 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
457 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->blkg_list
);
460 kobject_init(&q
->kobj
, &blk_queue_ktype
);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
463 mutex_init(&q
->blk_trace_mutex
);
465 mutex_init(&q
->sysfs_lock
);
466 spin_lock_init(&q
->queue_lock
);
468 init_waitqueue_head(&q
->mq_freeze_wq
);
469 mutex_init(&q
->mq_freeze_lock
);
472 * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
473 * See blk_register_queue() for details.
475 if (percpu_ref_init(&q
->q_usage_counter
,
476 blk_queue_usage_counter_release
,
477 PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC
, GFP_KERNEL
))
480 if (blkcg_init_queue(q
))
486 percpu_ref_exit(&q
->q_usage_counter
);
488 blk_free_queue_stats(q
->stats
);
490 bdi_put(q
->backing_dev_info
);
492 bioset_exit(&q
->bio_split
);
494 ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida
, q
->id
);
496 kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep
, q
);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue_node
);
501 bool blk_get_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
503 if (likely(!blk_queue_dying(q
))) {
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue
);
513 * blk_get_request - allocate a request
514 * @q: request queue to allocate a request for
515 * @op: operation (REQ_OP_*) and REQ_* flags, e.g. REQ_SYNC.
516 * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_* flags, e.g. BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT.
518 struct request
*blk_get_request(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int op
,
519 blk_mq_req_flags_t flags
)
523 WARN_ON_ONCE(op
& REQ_NOWAIT
);
524 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags
& ~(BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
| BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
));
526 req
= blk_mq_alloc_request(q
, op
, flags
);
527 if (!IS_ERR(req
) && q
->mq_ops
->initialize_rq_fn
)
528 q
->mq_ops
->initialize_rq_fn(req
);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request
);
534 void blk_put_request(struct request
*req
)
536 blk_mq_free_request(req
);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request
);
540 bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
,
543 const int ff
= bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
545 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
))
548 trace_block_bio_backmerge(q
, req
, bio
);
550 if ((req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
) != ff
)
551 blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req
);
553 req
->biotail
->bi_next
= bio
;
555 req
->__data_len
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
557 blk_account_io_start(req
, false);
561 bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
,
564 const int ff
= bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
566 if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
))
569 trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q
, req
, bio
);
571 if ((req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
) != ff
)
572 blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req
);
574 bio
->bi_next
= req
->bio
;
577 req
->__sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
578 req
->__data_len
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
580 blk_account_io_start(req
, false);
584 bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*req
,
587 unsigned short segments
= blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req
);
589 if (segments
>= queue_max_discard_segments(q
))
591 if (blk_rq_sectors(req
) + bio_sectors(bio
) >
592 blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req
, blk_rq_pos(req
)))
595 req
->biotail
->bi_next
= bio
;
597 req
->__data_len
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
598 req
->nr_phys_segments
= segments
+ 1;
600 blk_account_io_start(req
, false);
603 req_set_nomerge(q
, req
);
608 * blk_attempt_plug_merge - try to merge with %current's plugged list
609 * @q: request_queue new bio is being queued at
610 * @bio: new bio being queued
611 * @same_queue_rq: pointer to &struct request that gets filled in when
612 * another request associated with @q is found on the plug list
613 * (optional, may be %NULL)
615 * Determine whether @bio being queued on @q can be merged with a request
616 * on %current's plugged list. Returns %true if merge was successful,
619 * Plugging coalesces IOs from the same issuer for the same purpose without
620 * going through @q->queue_lock. As such it's more of an issuing mechanism
621 * than scheduling, and the request, while may have elvpriv data, is not
622 * added on the elevator at this point. In addition, we don't have
623 * reliable access to the elevator outside queue lock. Only check basic
624 * merging parameters without querying the elevator.
626 * Caller must ensure !blk_queue_nomerges(q) beforehand.
628 bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
,
629 struct request
**same_queue_rq
)
631 struct blk_plug
*plug
;
633 struct list_head
*plug_list
;
635 plug
= current
->plug
;
639 plug_list
= &plug
->mq_list
;
641 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq
, plug_list
, queuelist
) {
644 if (rq
->q
== q
&& same_queue_rq
) {
646 * Only blk-mq multiple hardware queues case checks the
647 * rq in the same queue, there should be only one such
653 if (rq
->q
!= q
|| !blk_rq_merge_ok(rq
, bio
))
656 switch (blk_try_merge(rq
, bio
)) {
657 case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
:
658 merged
= bio_attempt_back_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
660 case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
:
661 merged
= bio_attempt_front_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
663 case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE
:
664 merged
= bio_attempt_discard_merge(q
, rq
, bio
);
677 void blk_init_request_from_bio(struct request
*req
, struct bio
*bio
)
679 if (bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_RAHEAD
)
680 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
682 req
->__sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
683 req
->ioprio
= bio_prio(bio
);
684 req
->write_hint
= bio
->bi_write_hint
;
685 blk_rq_bio_prep(req
->q
, req
, bio
);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_init_request_from_bio
);
689 static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio
*bio
, sector_t maxsector
)
691 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
693 printk(KERN_INFO
"attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
694 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: rw=%d, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
695 bio_devname(bio
, b
), bio
->bi_opf
,
696 (unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio
),
697 (long long)maxsector
);
700 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
702 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request
);
704 static int __init
setup_fail_make_request(char *str
)
706 return setup_fault_attr(&fail_make_request
, str
);
708 __setup("fail_make_request=", setup_fail_make_request
);
710 static bool should_fail_request(struct hd_struct
*part
, unsigned int bytes
)
712 return part
->make_it_fail
&& should_fail(&fail_make_request
, bytes
);
715 static int __init
fail_make_request_debugfs(void)
717 struct dentry
*dir
= fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_make_request",
718 NULL
, &fail_make_request
);
720 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir
);
723 late_initcall(fail_make_request_debugfs
);
725 #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
727 static inline bool should_fail_request(struct hd_struct
*part
,
733 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
735 static inline bool bio_check_ro(struct bio
*bio
, struct hd_struct
*part
)
737 const int op
= bio_op(bio
);
739 if (part
->policy
&& op_is_write(op
)) {
740 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
742 if (op_is_flush(bio
->bi_opf
) && !bio_sectors(bio
))
746 "generic_make_request: Trying to write "
747 "to read-only block-device %s (partno %d)\n",
748 bio_devname(bio
, b
), part
->partno
);
749 /* Older lvm-tools actually trigger this */
756 static noinline
int should_fail_bio(struct bio
*bio
)
758 if (should_fail_request(&bio
->bi_disk
->part0
, bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
))
762 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_bio
, ERRNO
);
765 * Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device or partition.
766 * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread() without checking the size of
767 * the device, e.g., when mounting a file system.
769 static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio
*bio
, sector_t maxsector
)
771 unsigned int nr_sectors
= bio_sectors(bio
);
773 if (nr_sectors
&& maxsector
&&
774 (nr_sectors
> maxsector
||
775 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
> maxsector
- nr_sectors
)) {
776 handle_bad_sector(bio
, maxsector
);
783 * Remap block n of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
785 static inline int blk_partition_remap(struct bio
*bio
)
791 p
= __disk_get_part(bio
->bi_disk
, bio
->bi_partno
);
794 if (unlikely(should_fail_request(p
, bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
)))
796 if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio
, p
)))
800 * Zone reset does not include bi_size so bio_sectors() is always 0.
801 * Include a test for the reset op code and perform the remap if needed.
803 if (bio_sectors(bio
) || bio_op(bio
) == REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
) {
804 if (bio_check_eod(bio
, part_nr_sects_read(p
)))
806 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
+= p
->start_sect
;
807 trace_block_bio_remap(bio
->bi_disk
->queue
, bio
, part_devt(p
),
808 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
- p
->start_sect
);
817 static noinline_for_stack
bool
818 generic_make_request_checks(struct bio
*bio
)
820 struct request_queue
*q
;
821 int nr_sectors
= bio_sectors(bio
);
822 blk_status_t status
= BLK_STS_IOERR
;
823 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
827 q
= bio
->bi_disk
->queue
;
830 "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
831 "nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
832 bio_devname(bio
, b
), (long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
837 * For a REQ_NOWAIT based request, return -EOPNOTSUPP
838 * if queue is not a request based queue.
840 if ((bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_NOWAIT
) && !queue_is_mq(q
))
843 if (should_fail_bio(bio
))
846 if (bio
->bi_partno
) {
847 if (unlikely(blk_partition_remap(bio
)))
850 if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio
, &bio
->bi_disk
->part0
)))
852 if (unlikely(bio_check_eod(bio
, get_capacity(bio
->bi_disk
))))
857 * Filter flush bio's early so that make_request based
858 * drivers without flush support don't have to worry
861 if (op_is_flush(bio
->bi_opf
) &&
862 !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
863 bio
->bi_opf
&= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH
| REQ_FUA
);
870 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL
, &q
->queue_flags
))
871 bio
->bi_opf
&= ~REQ_HIPRI
;
873 switch (bio_op(bio
)) {
875 if (!blk_queue_discard(q
))
878 case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE
:
879 if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q
))
882 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME
:
883 if (!q
->limits
.max_write_same_sectors
)
886 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
:
887 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q
))
890 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
:
891 if (!q
->limits
.max_write_zeroes_sectors
)
899 * Various block parts want %current->io_context and lazy ioc
900 * allocation ends up trading a lot of pain for a small amount of
901 * memory. Just allocate it upfront. This may fail and block
902 * layer knows how to live with it.
904 create_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC
, q
->node
);
906 if (!blkcg_bio_issue_check(q
, bio
))
909 if (!bio_flagged(bio
, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION
)) {
910 trace_block_bio_queue(q
, bio
);
911 /* Now that enqueuing has been traced, we need to trace
912 * completion as well.
914 bio_set_flag(bio
, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION
);
919 status
= BLK_STS_NOTSUPP
;
921 bio
->bi_status
= status
;
927 * generic_make_request - hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O
928 * @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
930 * generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block
931 * devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs
934 * generic_make_request() does not return any status. The
935 * success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
936 * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io
937 * function described (one day) else where.
939 * The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
940 * are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are
941 * set to describe the device address, and the
942 * bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how
943 * completion notification should be signaled.
945 * generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this
946 * bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may resubmit the bio to
947 * a lower device by calling into generic_make_request recursively, which
948 * means the bio should NOT be touched after the call to ->make_request_fn.
950 blk_qc_t
generic_make_request(struct bio
*bio
)
953 * bio_list_on_stack[0] contains bios submitted by the current
955 * bio_list_on_stack[1] contains bios that were submitted before
956 * the current make_request_fn, but that haven't been processed
959 struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack
[2];
960 blk_qc_t ret
= BLK_QC_T_NONE
;
962 if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio
))
966 * We only want one ->make_request_fn to be active at a time, else
967 * stack usage with stacked devices could be a problem. So use
968 * current->bio_list to keep a list of requests submited by a
969 * make_request_fn function. current->bio_list is also used as a
970 * flag to say if generic_make_request is currently active in this
971 * task or not. If it is NULL, then no make_request is active. If
972 * it is non-NULL, then a make_request is active, and new requests
973 * should be added at the tail
975 if (current
->bio_list
) {
976 bio_list_add(¤t
->bio_list
[0], bio
);
980 /* following loop may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
982 * Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers
983 * ensure that) so we have a list with a single bio.
984 * We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so
985 * we assign bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack,
986 * thus initialising the bio_list of new bios to be
987 * added. ->make_request() may indeed add some more bios
988 * through a recursive call to generic_make_request. If it
989 * did, we find a non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop
990 * from the top. In this case we really did just take the bio
991 * of the top of the list (no pretending) and so remove it from
992 * bio_list, and call into ->make_request() again.
994 BUG_ON(bio
->bi_next
);
995 bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack
[0]);
996 current
->bio_list
= bio_list_on_stack
;
998 struct request_queue
*q
= bio
->bi_disk
->queue
;
999 blk_mq_req_flags_t flags
= bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_NOWAIT
?
1000 BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
: 0;
1002 if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q
, flags
) == 0)) {
1003 struct bio_list lower
, same
;
1005 /* Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests */
1006 bio_list_on_stack
[1] = bio_list_on_stack
[0];
1007 bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack
[0]);
1008 ret
= q
->make_request_fn(q
, bio
);
1012 /* sort new bios into those for a lower level
1013 * and those for the same level
1015 bio_list_init(&lower
);
1016 bio_list_init(&same
);
1017 while ((bio
= bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack
[0])) != NULL
)
1018 if (q
== bio
->bi_disk
->queue
)
1019 bio_list_add(&same
, bio
);
1021 bio_list_add(&lower
, bio
);
1022 /* now assemble so we handle the lowest level first */
1023 bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack
[0], &lower
);
1024 bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack
[0], &same
);
1025 bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack
[0], &bio_list_on_stack
[1]);
1027 if (unlikely(!blk_queue_dying(q
) &&
1028 (bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_NOWAIT
)))
1029 bio_wouldblock_error(bio
);
1033 bio
= bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack
[0]);
1035 current
->bio_list
= NULL
; /* deactivate */
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request
);
1043 * direct_make_request - hand a buffer directly to its device driver for I/O
1044 * @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
1046 * This function behaves like generic_make_request(), but does not protect
1047 * against recursion. Must only be used if the called driver is known
1048 * to not call generic_make_request (or direct_make_request) again from
1049 * its make_request function. (Calling direct_make_request again from
1050 * a workqueue is perfectly fine as that doesn't recurse).
1052 blk_qc_t
direct_make_request(struct bio
*bio
)
1054 struct request_queue
*q
= bio
->bi_disk
->queue
;
1055 bool nowait
= bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_NOWAIT
;
1058 if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio
))
1059 return BLK_QC_T_NONE
;
1061 if (unlikely(blk_queue_enter(q
, nowait
? BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
: 0))) {
1062 if (nowait
&& !blk_queue_dying(q
))
1063 bio
->bi_status
= BLK_STS_AGAIN
;
1065 bio
->bi_status
= BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1067 return BLK_QC_T_NONE
;
1070 ret
= q
->make_request_fn(q
, bio
);
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(direct_make_request
);
1077 * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
1078 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
1080 * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and
1081 * uses that function to do most of the work. Both are fairly rough
1082 * interfaces; @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O.
1085 blk_qc_t
submit_bio(struct bio
*bio
)
1088 * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
1089 * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
1091 if (bio_has_data(bio
)) {
1094 if (unlikely(bio_op(bio
) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME
))
1095 count
= queue_logical_block_size(bio
->bi_disk
->queue
) >> 9;
1097 count
= bio_sectors(bio
);
1099 if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio
))) {
1100 count_vm_events(PGPGOUT
, count
);
1102 task_io_account_read(bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
);
1103 count_vm_events(PGPGIN
, count
);
1106 if (unlikely(block_dump
)) {
1107 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1108 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s (%u sectors)\n",
1109 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
1110 op_is_write(bio_op(bio
)) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
1111 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
,
1112 bio_devname(bio
, b
), count
);
1116 return generic_make_request(bio
);
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio
);
1121 * blk_cloned_rq_check_limits - Helper function to check a cloned request
1122 * for new the queue limits
1124 * @rq: the request being checked
1127 * @rq may have been made based on weaker limitations of upper-level queues
1128 * in request stacking drivers, and it may violate the limitation of @q.
1129 * Since the block layer and the underlying device driver trust @rq
1130 * after it is inserted to @q, it should be checked against @q before
1131 * the insertion using this generic function.
1133 * Request stacking drivers like request-based dm may change the queue
1134 * limits when retrying requests on other queues. Those requests need
1135 * to be checked against the new queue limits again during dispatch.
1137 static int blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue
*q
,
1140 if (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) > blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q
, req_op(rq
))) {
1141 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: over max size limit. (%u > %u)\n",
1142 __func__
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
),
1143 blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q
, req_op(rq
)));
1148 * queue's settings related to segment counting like q->bounce_pfn
1149 * may differ from that of other stacking queues.
1150 * Recalculate it to check the request correctly on this queue's
1153 blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq
);
1154 if (rq
->nr_phys_segments
> queue_max_segments(q
)) {
1155 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: over max segments limit. (%hu > %hu)\n",
1156 __func__
, rq
->nr_phys_segments
, queue_max_segments(q
));
1164 * blk_insert_cloned_request - Helper for stacking drivers to submit a request
1165 * @q: the queue to submit the request
1166 * @rq: the request being queued
1168 blk_status_t
blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
1170 if (blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(q
, rq
))
1171 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1174 should_fail_request(&rq
->rq_disk
->part0
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
)))
1175 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1177 if (blk_queue_io_stat(q
))
1178 blk_account_io_start(rq
, true);
1181 * Since we have a scheduler attached on the top device,
1182 * bypass a potential scheduler on the bottom device for
1185 return blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq
, true);
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_insert_cloned_request
);
1190 * blk_rq_err_bytes - determine number of bytes till the next failure boundary
1191 * @rq: request to examine
1194 * A request could be merge of IOs which require different failure
1195 * handling. This function determines the number of bytes which
1196 * can be failed from the beginning of the request without
1197 * crossing into area which need to be retried further.
1200 * The number of bytes to fail.
1202 unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
1204 unsigned int ff
= rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
1205 unsigned int bytes
= 0;
1208 if (!(rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_MIXED_MERGE
))
1209 return blk_rq_bytes(rq
);
1212 * Currently the only 'mixing' which can happen is between
1213 * different fastfail types. We can safely fail portions
1214 * which have all the failfast bits that the first one has -
1215 * the ones which are at least as eager to fail as the first
1218 for (bio
= rq
->bio
; bio
; bio
= bio
->bi_next
) {
1219 if ((bio
->bi_opf
& ff
) != ff
)
1221 bytes
+= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
1224 /* this could lead to infinite loop */
1225 BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(rq
) && !bytes
);
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_err_bytes
);
1230 void blk_account_io_completion(struct request
*req
, unsigned int bytes
)
1232 if (blk_do_io_stat(req
)) {
1233 const int sgrp
= op_stat_group(req_op(req
));
1234 struct hd_struct
*part
;
1238 part_stat_add(part
, sectors
[sgrp
], bytes
>> 9);
1243 void blk_account_io_done(struct request
*req
, u64 now
)
1246 * Account IO completion. flush_rq isn't accounted as a
1247 * normal IO on queueing nor completion. Accounting the
1248 * containing request is enough.
1250 if (blk_do_io_stat(req
) && !(req
->rq_flags
& RQF_FLUSH_SEQ
)) {
1251 const int sgrp
= op_stat_group(req_op(req
));
1252 struct hd_struct
*part
;
1257 update_io_ticks(part
, jiffies
);
1258 part_stat_inc(part
, ios
[sgrp
]);
1259 part_stat_add(part
, nsecs
[sgrp
], now
- req
->start_time_ns
);
1260 part_stat_add(part
, time_in_queue
, nsecs_to_jiffies64(now
- req
->start_time_ns
));
1261 part_dec_in_flight(req
->q
, part
, rq_data_dir(req
));
1263 hd_struct_put(part
);
1268 void blk_account_io_start(struct request
*rq
, bool new_io
)
1270 struct hd_struct
*part
;
1271 int rw
= rq_data_dir(rq
);
1273 if (!blk_do_io_stat(rq
))
1280 part_stat_inc(part
, merges
[rw
]);
1282 part
= disk_map_sector_rcu(rq
->rq_disk
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
1283 if (!hd_struct_try_get(part
)) {
1285 * The partition is already being removed,
1286 * the request will be accounted on the disk only
1288 * We take a reference on disk->part0 although that
1289 * partition will never be deleted, so we can treat
1290 * it as any other partition.
1292 part
= &rq
->rq_disk
->part0
;
1293 hd_struct_get(part
);
1295 part_inc_in_flight(rq
->q
, part
, rw
);
1299 update_io_ticks(part
, jiffies
);
1305 * Steal bios from a request and add them to a bio list.
1306 * The request must not have been partially completed before.
1308 void blk_steal_bios(struct bio_list
*list
, struct request
*rq
)
1312 list
->tail
->bi_next
= rq
->bio
;
1314 list
->head
= rq
->bio
;
1315 list
->tail
= rq
->biotail
;
1323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_steal_bios
);
1326 * blk_update_request - Special helper function for request stacking drivers
1327 * @req: the request being processed
1328 * @error: block status code
1329 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @req
1332 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, but doesn't complete
1333 * the request structure even if @req doesn't have leftover.
1334 * If @req has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
1336 * This special helper function is only for request stacking drivers
1337 * (e.g. request-based dm) so that they can handle partial completion.
1338 * Actual device drivers should use blk_end_request instead.
1340 * Passing the result of blk_rq_bytes() as @nr_bytes guarantees
1341 * %false return from this function.
1344 * The RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is ignored on purpose in both
1345 * blk_rq_bytes() and in blk_update_request().
1348 * %false - this request doesn't have any more data
1349 * %true - this request has more data
1351 bool blk_update_request(struct request
*req
, blk_status_t error
,
1352 unsigned int nr_bytes
)
1356 trace_block_rq_complete(req
, blk_status_to_errno(error
), nr_bytes
);
1361 if (unlikely(error
&& !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req
) &&
1362 !(req
->rq_flags
& RQF_QUIET
)))
1363 print_req_error(req
, error
);
1365 blk_account_io_completion(req
, nr_bytes
);
1369 struct bio
*bio
= req
->bio
;
1370 unsigned bio_bytes
= min(bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
, nr_bytes
);
1372 if (bio_bytes
== bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
)
1373 req
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
1375 /* Completion has already been traced */
1376 bio_clear_flag(bio
, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION
);
1377 req_bio_endio(req
, bio
, bio_bytes
, error
);
1379 total_bytes
+= bio_bytes
;
1380 nr_bytes
-= bio_bytes
;
1391 * Reset counters so that the request stacking driver
1392 * can find how many bytes remain in the request
1395 req
->__data_len
= 0;
1399 req
->__data_len
-= total_bytes
;
1401 /* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */
1402 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req
))
1403 req
->__sector
+= total_bytes
>> 9;
1405 /* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */
1406 if (req
->rq_flags
& RQF_MIXED_MERGE
) {
1407 req
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
1408 req
->cmd_flags
|= req
->bio
->bi_opf
& REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
;
1411 if (!(req
->rq_flags
& RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
)) {
1413 * If total number of sectors is less than the first segment
1414 * size, something has gone terribly wrong.
1416 if (blk_rq_bytes(req
) < blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
)) {
1417 blk_dump_rq_flags(req
, "request botched");
1418 req
->__data_len
= blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
);
1421 /* recalculate the number of segments */
1422 blk_recalc_rq_segments(req
);
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_update_request
);
1429 void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
1432 if (bio_has_data(bio
))
1433 rq
->nr_phys_segments
= bio_phys_segments(q
, bio
);
1434 else if (bio_op(bio
) == REQ_OP_DISCARD
)
1435 rq
->nr_phys_segments
= 1;
1437 rq
->__data_len
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
1438 rq
->bio
= rq
->biotail
= bio
;
1441 rq
->rq_disk
= bio
->bi_disk
;
1444 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
1446 * rq_flush_dcache_pages - Helper function to flush all pages in a request
1447 * @rq: the request to be flushed
1450 * Flush all pages in @rq.
1452 void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request
*rq
)
1454 struct req_iterator iter
;
1455 struct bio_vec bvec
;
1457 rq_for_each_segment(bvec
, rq
, iter
)
1458 flush_dcache_page(bvec
.bv_page
);
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rq_flush_dcache_pages
);
1464 * blk_lld_busy - Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy
1465 * @q : the queue of the device being checked
1468 * Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy.
1469 * If the drivers want to export their busy state, they must set own
1470 * exporting function using blk_queue_lld_busy() first.
1472 * Basically, this function is used only by request stacking drivers
1473 * to stop dispatching requests to underlying devices when underlying
1474 * devices are busy. This behavior helps more I/O merging on the queue
1475 * of the request stacking driver and prevents I/O throughput regression
1476 * on burst I/O load.
1479 * 0 - Not busy (The request stacking driver should dispatch request)
1480 * 1 - Busy (The request stacking driver should stop dispatching request)
1482 int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
)
1484 if (queue_is_mq(q
) && q
->mq_ops
->busy
)
1485 return q
->mq_ops
->busy(q
);
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_lld_busy
);
1492 * blk_rq_unprep_clone - Helper function to free all bios in a cloned request
1493 * @rq: the clone request to be cleaned up
1496 * Free all bios in @rq for a cloned request.
1498 void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request
*rq
)
1502 while ((bio
= rq
->bio
) != NULL
) {
1503 rq
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
1508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_unprep_clone
);
1511 * Copy attributes of the original request to the clone request.
1512 * The actual data parts (e.g. ->cmd, ->sense) are not copied.
1514 static void __blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*dst
, struct request
*src
)
1516 dst
->__sector
= blk_rq_pos(src
);
1517 dst
->__data_len
= blk_rq_bytes(src
);
1518 if (src
->rq_flags
& RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
) {
1519 dst
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
;
1520 dst
->special_vec
= src
->special_vec
;
1522 dst
->nr_phys_segments
= src
->nr_phys_segments
;
1523 dst
->ioprio
= src
->ioprio
;
1524 dst
->extra_len
= src
->extra_len
;
1528 * blk_rq_prep_clone - Helper function to setup clone request
1529 * @rq: the request to be setup
1530 * @rq_src: original request to be cloned
1531 * @bs: bio_set that bios for clone are allocated from
1532 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation mask for bio
1533 * @bio_ctr: setup function to be called for each clone bio.
1534 * Returns %0 for success, non %0 for failure.
1535 * @data: private data to be passed to @bio_ctr
1538 * Clones bios in @rq_src to @rq, and copies attributes of @rq_src to @rq.
1539 * The actual data parts of @rq_src (e.g. ->cmd, ->sense)
1540 * are not copied, and copying such parts is the caller's responsibility.
1541 * Also, pages which the original bios are pointing to are not copied
1542 * and the cloned bios just point same pages.
1543 * So cloned bios must be completed before original bios, which means
1544 * the caller must complete @rq before @rq_src.
1546 int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*rq
, struct request
*rq_src
,
1547 struct bio_set
*bs
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1548 int (*bio_ctr
)(struct bio
*, struct bio
*, void *),
1551 struct bio
*bio
, *bio_src
;
1556 __rq_for_each_bio(bio_src
, rq_src
) {
1557 bio
= bio_clone_fast(bio_src
, gfp_mask
, bs
);
1561 if (bio_ctr
&& bio_ctr(bio
, bio_src
, data
))
1565 rq
->biotail
->bi_next
= bio
;
1568 rq
->bio
= rq
->biotail
= bio
;
1571 __blk_rq_prep_clone(rq
, rq_src
);
1578 blk_rq_unprep_clone(rq
);
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_prep_clone
);
1584 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
1586 return queue_work(kblockd_workqueue
, work
);
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work
);
1590 int kblockd_schedule_work_on(int cpu
, struct work_struct
*work
)
1592 return queue_work_on(cpu
, kblockd_workqueue
, work
);
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work_on
);
1596 int kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu
, struct delayed_work
*dwork
,
1597 unsigned long delay
)
1599 return mod_delayed_work_on(cpu
, kblockd_workqueue
, dwork
, delay
);
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on
);
1604 * blk_start_plug - initialize blk_plug and track it inside the task_struct
1605 * @plug: The &struct blk_plug that needs to be initialized
1608 * blk_start_plug() indicates to the block layer an intent by the caller
1609 * to submit multiple I/O requests in a batch. The block layer may use
1610 * this hint to defer submitting I/Os from the caller until blk_finish_plug()
1611 * is called. However, the block layer may choose to submit requests
1612 * before a call to blk_finish_plug() if the number of queued I/Os
1613 * exceeds %BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT, or if the size of the I/O is larger than
1614 * %BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE. The queued I/Os may also be submitted early if
1615 * the task schedules (see below).
1617 * Tracking blk_plug inside the task_struct will help with auto-flushing the
1618 * pending I/O should the task end up blocking between blk_start_plug() and
1619 * blk_finish_plug(). This is important from a performance perspective, but
1620 * also ensures that we don't deadlock. For instance, if the task is blocking
1621 * for a memory allocation, memory reclaim could end up wanting to free a
1622 * page belonging to that request that is currently residing in our private
1623 * plug. By flushing the pending I/O when the process goes to sleep, we avoid
1624 * this kind of deadlock.
1626 void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
1628 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
1631 * If this is a nested plug, don't actually assign it.
1636 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug
->mq_list
);
1637 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug
->cb_list
);
1639 plug
->multiple_queues
= false;
1642 * Store ordering should not be needed here, since a potential
1643 * preempt will imply a full memory barrier
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_plug
);
1649 static void flush_plug_callbacks(struct blk_plug
*plug
, bool from_schedule
)
1651 LIST_HEAD(callbacks
);
1653 while (!list_empty(&plug
->cb_list
)) {
1654 list_splice_init(&plug
->cb_list
, &callbacks
);
1656 while (!list_empty(&callbacks
)) {
1657 struct blk_plug_cb
*cb
= list_first_entry(&callbacks
,
1660 list_del(&cb
->list
);
1661 cb
->callback(cb
, from_schedule
);
1666 struct blk_plug_cb
*blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug
, void *data
,
1669 struct blk_plug
*plug
= current
->plug
;
1670 struct blk_plug_cb
*cb
;
1675 list_for_each_entry(cb
, &plug
->cb_list
, list
)
1676 if (cb
->callback
== unplug
&& cb
->data
== data
)
1679 /* Not currently on the callback list */
1680 BUG_ON(size
< sizeof(*cb
));
1681 cb
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1684 cb
->callback
= unplug
;
1685 list_add(&cb
->list
, &plug
->cb_list
);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_check_plugged
);
1691 void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
*plug
, bool from_schedule
)
1693 flush_plug_callbacks(plug
, from_schedule
);
1695 if (!list_empty(&plug
->mq_list
))
1696 blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug
, from_schedule
);
1700 * blk_finish_plug - mark the end of a batch of submitted I/O
1701 * @plug: The &struct blk_plug passed to blk_start_plug()
1704 * Indicate that a batch of I/O submissions is complete. This function
1705 * must be paired with an initial call to blk_start_plug(). The intent
1706 * is to allow the block layer to optimize I/O submission. See the
1707 * documentation for blk_start_plug() for more information.
1709 void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
1711 if (plug
!= current
->plug
)
1713 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, false);
1715 current
->plug
= NULL
;
1717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_finish_plug
);
1719 int __init
blk_dev_init(void)
1721 BUILD_BUG_ON(REQ_OP_LAST
>= (1 << REQ_OP_BITS
));
1722 BUILD_BUG_ON(REQ_OP_BITS
+ REQ_FLAG_BITS
> 8 *
1723 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct request
, cmd_flags
));
1724 BUILD_BUG_ON(REQ_OP_BITS
+ REQ_FLAG_BITS
> 8 *
1725 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bio
, bi_opf
));
1727 /* used for unplugging and affects IO latency/throughput - HIGHPRI */
1728 kblockd_workqueue
= alloc_workqueue("kblockd",
1729 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
| WQ_HIGHPRI
, 0);
1730 if (!kblockd_workqueue
)
1731 panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
1733 blk_requestq_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("request_queue",
1734 sizeof(struct request_queue
), 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1737 blk_debugfs_root
= debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL
);