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1 /*
2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
9 * archive for more details.
10 *
11 */
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/poll.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/bsg.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24
25 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
30 #include <scsi/sg.h>
31
32 #define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
33 #define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
34
35 struct bsg_device {
36 struct request_queue *queue;
37 spinlock_t lock;
38 struct list_head busy_list;
39 struct list_head done_list;
40 struct hlist_node dev_list;
41 atomic_t ref_count;
42 int queued_cmds;
43 int done_cmds;
44 wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
45 wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
46 char name[20];
47 int max_queue;
48 unsigned long flags;
49 };
50
51 enum {
52 BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
53 };
54
55 #define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
56 #define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
57
58 #undef BSG_DEBUG
59
60 #ifdef BSG_DEBUG
61 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
62 #else
63 #define dprintk(fmt, args...)
64 #endif
65
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
67 static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
68
69 #define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
70 static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
71
72 static struct class *bsg_class;
73 static int bsg_major;
74
75 static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
76
77 /*
78 * our internal command type
79 */
80 struct bsg_command {
81 struct bsg_device *bd;
82 struct list_head list;
83 struct request *rq;
84 struct bio *bio;
85 struct bio *bidi_bio;
86 int err;
87 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
88 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
89 };
90
91 static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
92 {
93 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
94 unsigned long flags;
95
96 kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
97
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
99 bd->queued_cmds--;
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
101
102 wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
103 }
104
105 static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
106 {
107 struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
108
109 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
110
111 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
112 goto out;
113
114 bd->queued_cmds++;
115 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
116
117 bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (unlikely(!bc)) {
119 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
120 bd->queued_cmds--;
121 bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
122 goto out;
123 }
124
125 bc->bd = bd;
126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
127 dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
128 return bc;
129 out:
130 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
131 return bc;
132 }
133
134 static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
135 {
136 return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
137 }
138
139 static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
140 {
141 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
142 int ret = 0;
143
144 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
145
146 BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
147
148 /*
149 * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA? I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
150 * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
151 * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
152 * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
153 */
154 if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
155 ret = -ENODATA;
156 goto unlock;
157 }
158
159 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
160 ret = -EAGAIN;
161 goto unlock;
162 }
163
164 prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
165 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
166 io_schedule();
167 finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
168
169 return ret;
170 unlock:
171 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
172 return ret;
173 }
174
175 static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
176 struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
177 fmode_t has_write_perm)
178 {
179 if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
180 rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
181 if (!rq->cmd)
182 return -ENOMEM;
183 }
184
185 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
186 hdr->request_len))
187 return -EFAULT;
188
189 if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
190 if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
191 return -EPERM;
192 } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
193 return -EPERM;
194
195 /*
196 * fill in request structure
197 */
198 rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
199
200 rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
201 if (!rq->timeout)
202 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
203 if (!rq->timeout)
204 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
205 if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
206 rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
207
208 return 0;
209 }
210
211 /*
212 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
213 */
214 static int
215 bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
216 {
217 int ret = 0;
218
219 if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
220 return -EINVAL;
221
222 switch (hdr->protocol) {
223 case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
224 switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
225 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
226 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
227 break;
228 default:
229 ret = -EINVAL;
230 }
231 break;
232 default:
233 ret = -EINVAL;
234 }
235
236 *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
237 return ret;
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
242 */
243 static struct request *
244 bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
245 u8 *sense)
246 {
247 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
248 struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
249 int ret, rw;
250 unsigned int dxfer_len;
251 void __user *dxferp = NULL;
252 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
253
254 /* if the LLD has been removed then the bsg_unregister_queue will
255 * eventually be called and the class_dev was freed, so we can no
256 * longer use this request_queue. Return no such address.
257 */
258 if (!bcd->class_dev)
259 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
260
261 dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
262 hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
263 hdr->din_xfer_len);
264
265 ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
266 if (ret)
267 return ERR_PTR(ret);
268
269 /*
270 * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
271 */
272 rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (IS_ERR(rq))
274 return rq;
275 blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
276
277 ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
278 if (ret)
279 goto out;
280
281 if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
282 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
283 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
284 goto out;
285 }
286
287 next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
288 if (IS_ERR(next_rq)) {
289 ret = PTR_ERR(next_rq);
290 next_rq = NULL;
291 goto out;
292 }
293 rq->next_rq = next_rq;
294 next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
295
296 dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
297 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
298 hdr->din_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
299 if (ret)
300 goto out;
301 }
302
303 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
304 dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
305 dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
306 } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
307 dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
308 dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
309 } else
310 dxfer_len = 0;
311
312 if (dxfer_len) {
313 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, dxferp, dxfer_len,
314 GFP_KERNEL);
315 if (ret)
316 goto out;
317 }
318
319 rq->sense = sense;
320 rq->sense_len = 0;
321
322 return rq;
323 out:
324 if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
325 kfree(rq->cmd);
326 blk_put_request(rq);
327 if (next_rq) {
328 blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
329 blk_put_request(next_rq);
330 }
331 return ERR_PTR(ret);
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
336 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
337 */
338 static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
339 {
340 struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
341 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
342 unsigned long flags;
343
344 dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
345 bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
346
347 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
348
349 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
350 list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
351 bd->done_cmds++;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
353
354 wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
359 * layer for io
360 */
361 static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
362 struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
363 {
364 int at_head = (0 == (bc->hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
365
366 /*
367 * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
368 */
369 bc->rq = rq;
370 bc->bio = rq->bio;
371 if (rq->next_rq)
372 bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
373 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
374 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
375 list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
376 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
377
378 dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
379
380 rq->end_io_data = bc;
381 blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, at_head, bsg_rq_end_io);
382 }
383
384 static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
385 {
386 struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
387
388 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
389 if (bd->done_cmds) {
390 bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
391 list_del(&bc->list);
392 bd->done_cmds--;
393 }
394 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
395
396 return bc;
397 }
398
399 /*
400 * Get a finished command from the done list
401 */
402 static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
403 {
404 struct bsg_command *bc;
405 int ret;
406
407 do {
408 bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
409 if (bc)
410 break;
411
412 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
413 bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
414 break;
415 }
416
417 ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
418 if (ret) {
419 bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
420 break;
421 }
422 } while (1);
423
424 dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
425
426 return bc;
427 }
428
429 static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
430 struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
431 {
432 int ret = 0;
433
434 dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
435 /*
436 * fill in all the output members
437 */
438 hdr->device_status = rq->errors & 0xff;
439 hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
440 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
441 hdr->info = 0;
442 if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
443 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
444 hdr->response_len = 0;
445
446 if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
447 int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
448 rq->sense_len);
449
450 ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
451 rq->sense, len);
452 if (!ret)
453 hdr->response_len = len;
454 else
455 ret = -EFAULT;
456 }
457
458 if (rq->next_rq) {
459 hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
460 hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->resid_len;
461 blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
462 blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
463 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
464 hdr->din_resid = rq->resid_len;
465 else
466 hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
467
468 /*
469 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
470 * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
471 * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
472 * processed above.
473 */
474 if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
475 ret = rq->errors;
476
477 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
478 if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
479 kfree(rq->cmd);
480 blk_put_request(rq);
481
482 return ret;
483 }
484
485 static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
486 {
487 struct bsg_command *bc;
488 int ret, tret;
489
490 dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
491
492 /*
493 * wait for all commands to complete
494 */
495 ret = 0;
496 do {
497 ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
498 /*
499 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
500 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
501 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
502 * it. The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
503 * the bsg_device.
504 */
505 } while (ret != -ENODATA);
506
507 /*
508 * discard done commands
509 */
510 ret = 0;
511 do {
512 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
513 if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
514 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
515 break;
516 }
517 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
518
519 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
520 if (IS_ERR(bc))
521 break;
522
523 tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
524 bc->bidi_bio);
525 if (!ret)
526 ret = tret;
527
528 bsg_free_command(bc);
529 } while (1);
530
531 return ret;
532 }
533
534 static int
535 __bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
536 const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
537 {
538 struct bsg_command *bc;
539 int nr_commands, ret;
540
541 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
542 return -EINVAL;
543
544 ret = 0;
545 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
546 while (nr_commands) {
547 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
548 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
549 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
550 break;
551 }
552
553 /*
554 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
555 * after completing the request. so do that here,
556 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
557 */
558 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
559 bc->bidi_bio);
560
561 if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
562 ret = -EFAULT;
563
564 bsg_free_command(bc);
565
566 if (ret)
567 break;
568
569 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
570 *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
571 nr_commands--;
572 }
573
574 return ret;
575 }
576
577 static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
578 {
579 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
580 clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
581 else
582 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
583 }
584
585 /*
586 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
587 */
588 static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
589 {
590 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
591 return 1;
592
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 static ssize_t
597 bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
598 {
599 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
600 int ret;
601 ssize_t bytes_read;
602
603 dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
604
605 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
606
607 bytes_read = 0;
608 ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
609 *ppos = bytes_read;
610
611 if (!bytes_read || err_block_err(ret))
612 bytes_read = ret;
613
614 return bytes_read;
615 }
616
617 static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
618 size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written,
619 fmode_t has_write_perm)
620 {
621 struct bsg_command *bc;
622 struct request *rq;
623 int ret, nr_commands;
624
625 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
626 return -EINVAL;
627
628 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
629 rq = NULL;
630 bc = NULL;
631 ret = 0;
632 while (nr_commands) {
633 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
634
635 bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
636 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
637 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
638 bc = NULL;
639 break;
640 }
641
642 if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
643 ret = -EFAULT;
644 break;
645 }
646
647 /*
648 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
649 */
650 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm, bc->sense);
651 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
652 ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
653 rq = NULL;
654 break;
655 }
656
657 bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
658 bc = NULL;
659 rq = NULL;
660 nr_commands--;
661 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
662 *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
663 }
664
665 if (bc)
666 bsg_free_command(bc);
667
668 return ret;
669 }
670
671 static ssize_t
672 bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
673 {
674 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
675 ssize_t bytes_written;
676 int ret;
677
678 dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
679
680 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
681
682 bytes_written = 0;
683 ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written,
684 file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
685
686 *ppos = bytes_written;
687
688 /*
689 * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
690 */
691 if (!bytes_written || err_block_err(ret))
692 bytes_written = ret;
693
694 dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
695 return bytes_written;
696 }
697
698 static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
699 {
700 struct bsg_device *bd;
701
702 bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (unlikely(!bd))
704 return NULL;
705
706 spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
707
708 bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
709
710 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
712 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
713
714 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
715 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
716 return bd;
717 }
718
719 static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
720 {
721 struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
722 container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
723 struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
724
725 if (bcd->release)
726 bcd->release(bcd->parent);
727
728 put_device(parent);
729 }
730
731 static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
732 {
733 int ret = 0, do_free;
734 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
735
736 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
737
738 do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
739 if (!do_free) {
740 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
741 goto out;
742 }
743
744 hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
745 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
746
747 dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
748
749 /*
750 * close can always block
751 */
752 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
753
754 /*
755 * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
756 * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
757 * fool-proof error detection
758 */
759 ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
760
761 kfree(bd);
762 out:
763 kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
764 if (do_free)
765 blk_put_queue(q);
766 return ret;
767 }
768
769 static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
770 struct request_queue *rq,
771 struct file *file)
772 {
773 struct bsg_device *bd;
774 #ifdef BSG_DEBUG
775 unsigned char buf[32];
776 #endif
777 if (!blk_get_queue(rq))
778 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
779
780 bd = bsg_alloc_device();
781 if (!bd) {
782 blk_put_queue(rq);
783 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
784 }
785
786 bd->queue = rq;
787
788 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
789
790 atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
791 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
792 hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
793
794 strncpy(bd->name, dev_name(rq->bsg_dev.class_dev), sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
795 dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
796 format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
797
798 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
799 return bd;
800 }
801
802 static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
803 {
804 struct bsg_device *bd;
805
806 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
807
808 hlist_for_each_entry(bd, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
809 if (bd->queue == q) {
810 atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
811 goto found;
812 }
813 }
814 bd = NULL;
815 found:
816 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
817 return bd;
818 }
819
820 static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
821 {
822 struct bsg_device *bd;
823 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
824
825 /*
826 * find the class device
827 */
828 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
829 bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
830 if (bcd)
831 kref_get(&bcd->ref);
832 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
833
834 if (!bcd)
835 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
836
837 bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
838 if (bd)
839 return bd;
840
841 bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
842 if (IS_ERR(bd))
843 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
844
845 return bd;
846 }
847
848 static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
849 {
850 struct bsg_device *bd;
851
852 bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
853
854 if (IS_ERR(bd))
855 return PTR_ERR(bd);
856
857 file->private_data = bd;
858 return 0;
859 }
860
861 static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
862 {
863 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
864
865 file->private_data = NULL;
866 return bsg_put_device(bd);
867 }
868
869 static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
870 {
871 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
872 unsigned int mask = 0;
873
874 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
875 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
876
877 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
878 if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
879 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
880 if (bd->queued_cmds < bd->max_queue)
881 mask |= POLLOUT;
882 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
883
884 return mask;
885 }
886
887 static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
888 {
889 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
890 int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
891 int ret;
892
893 switch (cmd) {
894 /*
895 * our own ioctls
896 */
897 case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
898 return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
899 case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
900 int queue;
901
902 if (get_user(queue, uarg))
903 return -EFAULT;
904 if (queue < 1)
905 return -EINVAL;
906
907 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
908 bd->max_queue = queue;
909 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
910 return 0;
911 }
912
913 /*
914 * SCSI/sg ioctls
915 */
916 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
917 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
918 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
919 case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
920 case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
921 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
922 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
923 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
924 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
925 void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
926 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bd->queue, NULL, file->f_mode, cmd, uarg);
927 }
928 case SG_IO: {
929 struct request *rq;
930 struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
931 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
932 int at_head;
933 u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
934
935 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
936 return -EFAULT;
937
938 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE, sense);
939 if (IS_ERR(rq))
940 return PTR_ERR(rq);
941
942 bio = rq->bio;
943 if (rq->next_rq)
944 bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
945
946 at_head = (0 == (hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
947 blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, at_head);
948 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
949
950 if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
951 return -EFAULT;
952
953 return ret;
954 }
955 /*
956 * block device ioctls
957 */
958 default:
959 #if 0
960 return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
961 #else
962 return -ENOTTY;
963 #endif
964 }
965 }
966
967 static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
968 .read = bsg_read,
969 .write = bsg_write,
970 .poll = bsg_poll,
971 .open = bsg_open,
972 .release = bsg_release,
973 .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
974 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
975 .llseek = default_llseek,
976 };
977
978 void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
979 {
980 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
981
982 if (!bcd->class_dev)
983 return;
984
985 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
986 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
987 if (q->kobj.sd)
988 sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
989 device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
990 bcd->class_dev = NULL;
991 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
992 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
993 }
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
995
996 int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
997 const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
998 {
999 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
1000 dev_t dev;
1001 int ret;
1002 struct device *class_dev = NULL;
1003 const char *devname;
1004
1005 if (name)
1006 devname = name;
1007 else
1008 devname = dev_name(parent);
1009
1010 /*
1011 * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
1012 */
1013 if (!queue_is_rq_based(q))
1014 return 0;
1015
1016 bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
1017 memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
1018
1019 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
1020
1021 ret = idr_alloc(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
1022 if (ret < 0) {
1023 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
1024 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1025 ret = -EINVAL;
1026 }
1027 goto unlock;
1028 }
1029
1030 bcd->minor = ret;
1031 bcd->queue = q;
1032 bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1033 bcd->release = release;
1034 kref_init(&bcd->ref);
1035 dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1036 class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL, "%s", devname);
1037 if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1038 ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
1039 goto put_dev;
1040 }
1041 bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1042
1043 if (q->kobj.sd) {
1044 ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1045 if (ret)
1046 goto unregister_class_dev;
1047 }
1048
1049 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1050 return 0;
1051
1052 unregister_class_dev:
1053 device_unregister(class_dev);
1054 put_dev:
1055 put_device(parent);
1056 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
1057 unlock:
1058 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1059 return ret;
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
1062
1063 static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
1064
1065 static char *bsg_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1066 {
1067 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bsg/%s", dev_name(dev));
1068 }
1069
1070 static int __init bsg_init(void)
1071 {
1072 int ret, i;
1073 dev_t devid;
1074
1075 bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
1076 sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
1077 if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1078 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1079 return -ENOMEM;
1080 }
1081
1082 for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1083 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1084
1085 bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
1086 if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
1087 ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1088 goto destroy_kmemcache;
1089 }
1090 bsg_class->devnode = bsg_devnode;
1091
1092 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
1093 if (ret)
1094 goto destroy_bsg_class;
1095
1096 bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1097
1098 cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
1099 ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1100 if (ret)
1101 goto unregister_chrdev;
1102
1103 printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
1104 " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
1105 return 0;
1106 unregister_chrdev:
1107 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1108 destroy_bsg_class:
1109 class_destroy(bsg_class);
1110 destroy_kmemcache:
1111 kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1112 return ret;
1113 }
1114
1115 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
1116 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
1117 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1118
1119 device_initcall(bsg_init);