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1 /*
2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
9 * archive for more details.
10 *
11 */
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/poll.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/bsg.h>
22
23 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
28 #include <scsi/sg.h>
29
30 #define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
31 #define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
32
33 struct bsg_device {
34 struct request_queue *queue;
35 spinlock_t lock;
36 struct list_head busy_list;
37 struct list_head done_list;
38 struct hlist_node dev_list;
39 atomic_t ref_count;
40 int minor;
41 int queued_cmds;
42 int done_cmds;
43 wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
44 wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
45 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
46 int max_queue;
47 unsigned long flags;
48 };
49
50 enum {
51 BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
52 BSG_F_WRITE_PERM = 2,
53 };
54
55 #define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
56 #define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
57
58 #undef BSG_DEBUG
59
60 #ifdef BSG_DEBUG
61 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ##args)
62 #else
63 #define dprintk(fmt, args...)
64 #endif
65
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
67 static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
68
69 #define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
70 static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
71
72 static struct class *bsg_class;
73 static int bsg_major;
74
75 static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
76
77 /*
78 * our internal command type
79 */
80 struct bsg_command {
81 struct bsg_device *bd;
82 struct list_head list;
83 struct request *rq;
84 struct bio *bio;
85 struct bio *bidi_bio;
86 int err;
87 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
88 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
89 };
90
91 static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
92 {
93 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
94 unsigned long flags;
95
96 kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
97
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
99 bd->queued_cmds--;
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
101
102 wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
103 }
104
105 static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
106 {
107 struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
108
109 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
110
111 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
112 goto out;
113
114 bd->queued_cmds++;
115 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
116
117 bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (unlikely(!bc)) {
119 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
120 bd->queued_cmds--;
121 bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
122 goto out;
123 }
124
125 bc->bd = bd;
126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
127 dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
128 return bc;
129 out:
130 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
131 return bc;
132 }
133
134 static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
135 {
136 return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
137 }
138
139 static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
140 {
141 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
142 int ret = 0;
143
144 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
145
146 BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
147
148 /*
149 * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA? I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
150 * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
151 * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
152 * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
153 */
154 if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
155 ret = -ENODATA;
156 goto unlock;
157 }
158
159 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
160 ret = -EAGAIN;
161 goto unlock;
162 }
163
164 prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
165 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
166 io_schedule();
167 finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
168
169 return ret;
170 unlock:
171 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
172 return ret;
173 }
174
175 static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
176 struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int has_write_perm)
177 {
178 memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
179
180 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
181 hdr->request_len))
182 return -EFAULT;
183
184 if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
185 if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
186 return -EPERM;
187 } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
188 return -EPERM;
189
190 /*
191 * fill in request structure
192 */
193 rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
194 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
195
196 rq->timeout = (hdr->timeout * HZ) / 1000;
197 if (!rq->timeout)
198 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
199 if (!rq->timeout)
200 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
201
202 return 0;
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
207 */
208 static int
209 bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
210 {
211 int ret = 0;
212
213 if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
214 return -EINVAL;
215 if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
216 return -EINVAL;
217 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9) ||
218 hdr->din_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
219 return -EIO;
220
221 switch (hdr->protocol) {
222 case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
223 switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
224 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
225 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
226 break;
227 default:
228 ret = -EINVAL;
229 }
230 break;
231 default:
232 ret = -EINVAL;
233 }
234
235 *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
236 return ret;
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
241 */
242 static struct request *
243 bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
244 {
245 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
246 struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
247 int ret, rw;
248 unsigned int dxfer_len;
249 void *dxferp = NULL;
250
251 dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
252 hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
253 hdr->din_xfer_len);
254
255 ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
256 if (ret)
257 return ERR_PTR(ret);
258
259 /*
260 * map scatter-gather elements seperately and string them to request
261 */
262 rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
263 if (!rq)
264 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
265 ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, test_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM,
266 &bd->flags));
267 if (ret)
268 goto out;
269
270 if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
271 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
272 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
273 goto out;
274 }
275
276 next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!next_rq) {
278 ret = -ENOMEM;
279 goto out;
280 }
281 rq->next_rq = next_rq;
282
283 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
284 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, dxferp, hdr->din_xfer_len);
285 if (ret)
286 goto out;
287 }
288
289 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
290 dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
291 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
292 } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
293 dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
294 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
295 } else
296 dxfer_len = 0;
297
298 if (dxfer_len) {
299 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, dxferp, dxfer_len);
300 if (ret)
301 goto out;
302 }
303 return rq;
304 out:
305 blk_put_request(rq);
306 if (next_rq) {
307 blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
308 blk_put_request(next_rq);
309 }
310 return ERR_PTR(ret);
311 }
312
313 /*
314 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
315 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
316 */
317 static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
318 {
319 struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
320 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
321 unsigned long flags;
322
323 dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
324 bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
325
326 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
327
328 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
329 list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
330 bd->done_cmds++;
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
332
333 wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
334 }
335
336 /*
337 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
338 * layer for io
339 */
340 static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
341 struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
342 {
343 rq->sense = bc->sense;
344 rq->sense_len = 0;
345
346 /*
347 * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
348 */
349 bc->rq = rq;
350 bc->bio = rq->bio;
351 if (rq->next_rq)
352 bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
353 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
354 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
355 list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
356 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
357
358 dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
359
360 rq->end_io_data = bc;
361 blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 1, bsg_rq_end_io);
362 }
363
364 static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
365 {
366 struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
367
368 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
369 if (bd->done_cmds) {
370 bc = list_entry(bd->done_list.next, struct bsg_command, list);
371 list_del(&bc->list);
372 bd->done_cmds--;
373 }
374 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
375
376 return bc;
377 }
378
379 /*
380 * Get a finished command from the done list
381 */
382 static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
383 {
384 struct bsg_command *bc;
385 int ret;
386
387 do {
388 bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
389 if (bc)
390 break;
391
392 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
393 bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
394 break;
395 }
396
397 ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
398 if (ret) {
399 bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
400 break;
401 }
402 } while (1);
403
404 dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
405
406 return bc;
407 }
408
409 static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
410 struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
411 {
412 int ret = 0;
413
414 dprintk("rq %p bio %p %u\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
415 /*
416 * fill in all the output members
417 */
418 hdr->device_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
419 hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
420 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
421 hdr->info = 0;
422 if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
423 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
424 hdr->response_len = 0;
425
426 if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
427 int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
428 rq->sense_len);
429
430 ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
431 rq->sense, len);
432 if (!ret)
433 hdr->response_len = len;
434 else
435 ret = -EFAULT;
436 }
437
438 if (rq->next_rq) {
439 hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
440 hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->data_len;
441 blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
442 blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
443 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
444 hdr->din_resid = rq->data_len;
445 else
446 hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
447
448 /*
449 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
450 * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
451 * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
452 * processed above.
453 */
454 if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
455 ret = rq->errors;
456
457 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
458 blk_put_request(rq);
459
460 return ret;
461 }
462
463 static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
464 {
465 struct bsg_command *bc;
466 int ret, tret;
467
468 dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
469
470 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
471
472 /*
473 * wait for all commands to complete
474 */
475 ret = 0;
476 do {
477 ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
478 /*
479 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
480 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
481 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
482 * it. The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
483 * the bsg_device.
484 */
485 } while (ret != -ENODATA);
486
487 /*
488 * discard done commands
489 */
490 ret = 0;
491 do {
492 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
493 if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
494 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
495 break;
496 }
497 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
498
499 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
500 if (IS_ERR(bc))
501 break;
502
503 tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
504 bc->bidi_bio);
505 if (!ret)
506 ret = tret;
507
508 bsg_free_command(bc);
509 } while (1);
510
511 return ret;
512 }
513
514 static int
515 __bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
516 const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
517 {
518 struct bsg_command *bc;
519 int nr_commands, ret;
520
521 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
522 return -EINVAL;
523
524 ret = 0;
525 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
526 while (nr_commands) {
527 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
528 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
529 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
530 break;
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
535 * after completing the request. so do that here,
536 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
537 */
538 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
539 bc->bidi_bio);
540
541 if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
542 ret = -EFAULT;
543
544 bsg_free_command(bc);
545
546 if (ret)
547 break;
548
549 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
550 *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
551 nr_commands--;
552 }
553
554 return ret;
555 }
556
557 static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
558 {
559 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
560 clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
561 else
562 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
563 }
564
565 static inline void bsg_set_write_perm(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
566 {
567 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
568 set_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
569 else
570 clear_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
575 */
576 static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
577 {
578 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
579 return 1;
580
581 return 0;
582 }
583
584 static ssize_t
585 bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
586 {
587 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
588 int ret;
589 ssize_t bytes_read;
590
591 dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
592
593 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
594 bytes_read = 0;
595 ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
596 *ppos = bytes_read;
597
598 if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
599 bytes_read = ret;
600
601 return bytes_read;
602 }
603
604 static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
605 size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written)
606 {
607 struct bsg_command *bc;
608 struct request *rq;
609 int ret, nr_commands;
610
611 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
612 return -EINVAL;
613
614 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
615 rq = NULL;
616 bc = NULL;
617 ret = 0;
618 while (nr_commands) {
619 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
620
621 bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
622 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
623 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
624 bc = NULL;
625 break;
626 }
627
628 if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
629 ret = -EFAULT;
630 break;
631 }
632
633 /*
634 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
635 */
636 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr);
637 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
638 ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
639 rq = NULL;
640 break;
641 }
642
643 bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
644 bc = NULL;
645 rq = NULL;
646 nr_commands--;
647 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
648 *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
649 }
650
651 if (bc)
652 bsg_free_command(bc);
653
654 return ret;
655 }
656
657 static ssize_t
658 bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
659 {
660 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
661 ssize_t bytes_written;
662 int ret;
663
664 dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
665
666 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
667 bsg_set_write_perm(bd, file);
668
669 bytes_written = 0;
670 ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written);
671 *ppos = bytes_written;
672
673 /*
674 * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
675 */
676 if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
677 bytes_written = ret;
678
679 dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
680 return bytes_written;
681 }
682
683 static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
684 {
685 struct bsg_device *bd;
686
687 bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
688 if (unlikely(!bd))
689 return NULL;
690
691 spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
692
693 bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
694
695 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
696 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
697 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
698
699 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
700 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
701 return bd;
702 }
703
704 static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
705 {
706 int ret = 0;
707
708 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
709
710 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count))
711 goto out;
712
713 dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
714
715 /*
716 * close can always block
717 */
718 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
719
720 /*
721 * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
722 * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
723 * fool-proof error detection
724 */
725 ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
726
727 blk_put_queue(bd->queue);
728 hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
729 kfree(bd);
730 out:
731 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
732 return ret;
733 }
734
735 static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
736 struct request_queue *rq,
737 struct file *file)
738 {
739 struct bsg_device *bd;
740 #ifdef BSG_DEBUG
741 unsigned char buf[32];
742 #endif
743
744 bd = bsg_alloc_device();
745 if (!bd)
746 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
747
748 bd->queue = rq;
749 kobject_get(&rq->kobj);
750 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
751
752 atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
753 bd->minor = iminor(inode);
754 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
755 hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(bd->minor));
756
757 strncpy(bd->name, rq->bsg_dev.class_dev->class_id, sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
758 dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
759 format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
760
761 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
762 return bd;
763 }
764
765 static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor)
766 {
767 struct bsg_device *bd = NULL;
768 struct hlist_node *entry;
769
770 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
771
772 hlist_for_each(entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor)) {
773 bd = hlist_entry(entry, struct bsg_device, dev_list);
774 if (bd->minor == minor) {
775 atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
776 break;
777 }
778
779 bd = NULL;
780 }
781
782 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
783 return bd;
784 }
785
786 static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
787 {
788 struct bsg_device *bd;
789 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
790
791 bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode));
792 if (bd)
793 return bd;
794
795 /*
796 * find the class device
797 */
798 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
799 bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
800 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
801
802 if (!bcd)
803 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
804
805 return bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
806 }
807
808 static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
809 {
810 struct bsg_device *bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
811
812 if (IS_ERR(bd))
813 return PTR_ERR(bd);
814
815 file->private_data = bd;
816 return 0;
817 }
818
819 static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
820 {
821 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
822
823 file->private_data = NULL;
824 return bsg_put_device(bd);
825 }
826
827 static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
828 {
829 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
830 unsigned int mask = 0;
831
832 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
833 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
834
835 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
836 if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
837 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
838 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
839 mask |= POLLOUT;
840 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
841
842 return mask;
843 }
844
845 static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
846 {
847 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
848 int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
849 int ret;
850
851 switch (cmd) {
852 /*
853 * our own ioctls
854 */
855 case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
856 return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
857 case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
858 int queue;
859
860 if (get_user(queue, uarg))
861 return -EFAULT;
862 if (queue < 1)
863 return -EINVAL;
864
865 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
866 bd->max_queue = queue;
867 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
868 return 0;
869 }
870
871 /*
872 * SCSI/sg ioctls
873 */
874 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
875 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
876 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
877 case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
878 case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
879 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
880 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
881 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
882 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
883 void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
884 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bd->queue, NULL, cmd, uarg);
885 }
886 case SG_IO: {
887 struct request *rq;
888 struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
889 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
890
891 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
892 return -EFAULT;
893
894 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr);
895 if (IS_ERR(rq))
896 return PTR_ERR(rq);
897
898 bio = rq->bio;
899 if (rq->next_rq)
900 bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
901 blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
902 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
903
904 if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
905 return -EFAULT;
906
907 return ret;
908 }
909 /*
910 * block device ioctls
911 */
912 default:
913 #if 0
914 return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
915 #else
916 return -ENOTTY;
917 #endif
918 }
919 }
920
921 static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
922 .read = bsg_read,
923 .write = bsg_write,
924 .poll = bsg_poll,
925 .open = bsg_open,
926 .release = bsg_release,
927 .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
928 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
929 };
930
931 void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
932 {
933 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
934
935 if (!bcd->class_dev)
936 return;
937
938 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
939 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
940 sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
941 class_device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
942 put_device(bcd->dev);
943 bcd->class_dev = NULL;
944 bcd->dev = NULL;
945 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
946 }
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
948
949 int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *gdev,
950 const char *name)
951 {
952 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
953 dev_t dev;
954 int ret, minor;
955 struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
956 const char *devname;
957
958 if (name)
959 devname = name;
960 else
961 devname = gdev->bus_id;
962
963 /*
964 * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
965 */
966 if (!q->request_fn)
967 return 0;
968
969 bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
970 memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
971
972 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
973
974 ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
975 if (!ret) {
976 ret = -ENOMEM;
977 goto unlock;
978 }
979
980 ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
981 if (ret < 0)
982 goto unlock;
983
984 if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
985 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
986 ret = -EINVAL;
987 goto remove_idr;
988 }
989
990 bcd->minor = minor;
991 bcd->queue = q;
992 bcd->dev = get_device(gdev);
993 dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
994 class_dev = class_device_create(bsg_class, NULL, dev, gdev, "%s",
995 devname);
996 if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
997 ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
998 goto put_dev;
999 }
1000 bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1001
1002 if (q->kobj.sd) {
1003 ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1004 if (ret)
1005 goto unregister_class_dev;
1006 }
1007
1008 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1009 return 0;
1010
1011 unregister_class_dev:
1012 class_device_unregister(class_dev);
1013 put_dev:
1014 put_device(gdev);
1015 remove_idr:
1016 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
1017 unlock:
1018 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1019 return ret;
1020 }
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
1022
1023 static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
1024
1025 static int __init bsg_init(void)
1026 {
1027 int ret, i;
1028 dev_t devid;
1029
1030 bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
1031 sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
1032 if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1033 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1034 return -ENOMEM;
1035 }
1036
1037 for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1038 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1039
1040 bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
1041 if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
1042 ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1043 goto destroy_kmemcache;
1044 }
1045
1046 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
1047 if (ret)
1048 goto destroy_bsg_class;
1049
1050 bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1051
1052 cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
1053 ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1054 if (ret)
1055 goto unregister_chrdev;
1056
1057 printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
1058 " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
1059 return 0;
1060 unregister_chrdev:
1061 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1062 destroy_bsg_class:
1063 class_destroy(bsg_class);
1064 destroy_kmemcache:
1065 kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1066 return ret;
1067 }
1068
1069 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
1070 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
1071 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1072
1073 device_initcall(bsg_init);