5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock
);
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
24 struct kobject
*block_depr
;
27 static struct device_type disk_type
;
30 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
33 static struct blk_major_name
{
34 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
37 } *major_names
[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
];
39 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
40 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
42 return major
% BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
;
46 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*f
, off_t offset
)
48 struct blk_major_name
*dp
;
50 if (offset
< BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
) {
51 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
52 for (dp
= major_names
[offset
]; dp
; dp
= dp
->next
)
53 seq_printf(f
, "%3d %s\n", dp
->major
, dp
->name
);
54 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
57 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
59 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
61 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
64 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
68 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
69 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
74 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
83 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
90 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
92 index
= major_to_index(major
);
94 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
95 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
104 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
109 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
115 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
117 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
118 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
119 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
121 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
122 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
123 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
125 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
)) {
131 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
137 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
145 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map
, devt
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, devt
, range
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
160 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
162 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt
, void *data
)
169 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
185 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
;
188 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
189 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
190 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
192 blk_register_queue(disk
);
194 bdi
= &disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
;
195 bdi_register_dev(bdi
, MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
));
196 retval
= sysfs_create_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, &bdi
->dev
->kobj
, "bdi");
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
203 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
205 sysfs_remove_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, "bdi");
206 bdi_unregister(&disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
);
207 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
208 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
213 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
214 * @devt: device to get partitioning information for
215 * @part: returned partition index
217 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
218 * information for the given device @devt.
220 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t devt
, int *part
)
222 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, devt
, part
);
223 struct device
*dev
= kobj_to_dev(kobj
);
225 return kobj
? dev_to_disk(dev
) : NULL
;
229 * print a partitions - intended for places where the root filesystem can't be
230 * mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what went wrong
232 static int printk_partition(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
235 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
238 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
241 sgp
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
243 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been surpressed
245 if (get_capacity(sgp
) == 0 ||
246 (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
))
250 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the numbers in
251 * hex - the same format as the root= option takes.
253 printk("%02x%02x %10llu %s",
254 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
255 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
256 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
257 if (sgp
->driverfs_dev
!= NULL
&&
258 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
!= NULL
)
259 printk(" driver: %s\n",
260 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
->name
);
262 printk(" (driver?)\n");
264 /* now show the partitions */
265 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; ++n
) {
266 if (sgp
->part
[n
] == NULL
)
268 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
270 printk(" %02x%02x %10llu %s\n",
271 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
272 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1,
273 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
280 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
281 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
284 void __init
printk_all_partitions(void)
286 class_for_each_device(&block_class
, NULL
, NULL
, printk_partition
);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
291 static int find_start(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
295 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
303 static void *part_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
309 part
->private = (void *)1LU; /* tell show to print header */
311 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, NULL
, &n
, find_start
);
313 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
318 static int find_next(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
320 if (dev
->type
== &disk_type
)
325 static void *part_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
327 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
330 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, &gp
->dev
, NULL
, find_next
);
333 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
338 static void part_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
342 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
344 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
346 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
349 * Print header if start told us to do. This is to preserve
350 * the original behavior of not printing header if no
351 * partition exists. This hackery will be removed later with
352 * class iteration clean up.
355 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
356 part
->private = NULL
;
359 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
360 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
361 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
363 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
366 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
367 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
368 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
369 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
370 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
371 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
374 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
376 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
377 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
378 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
379 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
385 const struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
389 .show
= show_partition
394 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
396 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt
), MINOR(devt
)) > 0)
397 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
398 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt
));
402 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
406 block_class
.dev_kobj
= sysfs_dev_block_kobj
;
407 error
= class_register(&block_class
);
410 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_class_lock
);
413 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
414 /* create top-level block dir */
415 block_depr
= kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL
);
420 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
422 static ssize_t
disk_range_show(struct device
*dev
,
423 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
425 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
427 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
430 static ssize_t
disk_removable_show(struct device
*dev
,
431 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
433 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
435 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
436 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
439 static ssize_t
disk_ro_show(struct device
*dev
,
440 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
442 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
444 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->policy
? 1 : 0);
447 static ssize_t
disk_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
448 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
450 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
452 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
455 static ssize_t
disk_capability_show(struct device
*dev
,
456 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
458 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
460 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", disk
->flags
);
463 static ssize_t
disk_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
464 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
466 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
469 disk_round_stats(disk
);
472 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
473 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
476 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
477 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
478 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
479 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
480 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
481 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
482 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
483 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
485 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
486 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
489 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
490 static ssize_t
disk_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
491 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
493 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
495 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_FAIL
? 1 : 0);
498 static ssize_t
disk_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
499 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
500 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
502 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
505 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0) {
507 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
509 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
517 static DEVICE_ATTR(range
, S_IRUGO
, disk_range_show
, NULL
);
518 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable
, S_IRUGO
, disk_removable_show
, NULL
);
519 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro
, S_IRUGO
, disk_ro_show
, NULL
);
520 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, disk_size_show
, NULL
);
521 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability
, S_IRUGO
, disk_capability_show
, NULL
);
522 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, disk_stat_show
, NULL
);
523 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
524 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
525 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, disk_fail_show
, disk_fail_store
);
528 static struct attribute
*disk_attrs
[] = {
529 &dev_attr_range
.attr
,
530 &dev_attr_removable
.attr
,
533 &dev_attr_capability
.attr
,
535 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
541 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group
= {
545 static struct attribute_group
*disk_attr_groups
[] = {
550 static void disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
552 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
556 free_disk_stats(disk
);
559 struct class block_class
= {
563 static struct device_type disk_type
= {
565 .groups
= disk_attr_groups
,
566 .release
= disk_release
,
569 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
571 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
572 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
574 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
578 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
583 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, NULL
, &n
, find_start
);
585 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
590 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
592 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
596 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, &gp
->dev
, NULL
, find_next
);
599 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
604 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
608 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
610 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
611 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
615 if (&gp->dev.kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
616 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
617 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
618 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
623 disk_round_stats(gp
);
625 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
626 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, n
, buf
),
627 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
628 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
629 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
630 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
631 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
632 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
634 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
635 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
637 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
638 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
639 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
641 if (!hd
|| !hd
->nr_sects
)
645 part_round_stats(hd
);
647 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu "
648 "%u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
649 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
650 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
651 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[0]),
652 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[0]),
653 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[0]),
654 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[0])),
655 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[1]),
656 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[1]),
657 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[1]),
658 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[1])),
660 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, io_ticks
)),
661 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, time_in_queue
))
668 const struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
669 .start
= diskstats_start
,
670 .next
= diskstats_next
,
671 .stop
= diskstats_stop
,
672 .show
= diskstats_show
674 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
676 static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct
*work
)
678 struct gendisk
*gd
= container_of(work
, struct gendisk
, async_notify
);
679 char event
[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
680 char *envp
[] = { event
, NULL
};
683 * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
684 * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
686 kobject_uevent_env(&gd
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
687 put_device(gd
->driverfs_dev
);
691 void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk
*disk
)
693 get_device(disk
->driverfs_dev
);
694 schedule_work(&disk
->async_notify
);
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify
);
704 static int match_id(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
706 struct find_block
*find
= data
;
708 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
710 if (strcmp(dev
->bus_id
, find
->name
) == 0) {
711 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
712 if (find
->part
< disk
->minors
)
718 dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int part
)
721 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
722 struct find_block find
;
726 dev
= class_find_device(&block_class
, NULL
, &find
, match_id
);
729 devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(dev
->devt
),
730 MINOR(dev
->devt
) + part
);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt
);
737 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
739 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
742 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
744 struct gendisk
*disk
;
746 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
),
747 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
749 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
754 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
755 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
,
756 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
758 free_disk_stats(disk
);
763 disk
->minors
= minors
;
764 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
765 disk
->dev
.class = &block_class
;
766 disk
->dev
.type
= &disk_type
;
767 device_initialize(&disk
->dev
);
768 INIT_WORK(&disk
->async_notify
,
769 media_change_notify_thread
);
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
777 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
779 struct module
*owner
;
780 struct kobject
*kobj
;
784 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
785 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
787 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
798 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
801 kobject_put(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
806 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
808 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
809 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
811 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
816 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
820 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
821 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
826 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
830 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
831 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
833 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
838 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
841 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
844 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);