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1 /*
2 * Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "block/qapi.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "qmp-commands.h"
28 #include "qapi-visit.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
31
32 BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
33 {
34 BlockDeviceInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
35
36 info->file = g_strdup(bs->filename);
37 info->ro = bs->read_only;
38 info->drv = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
39 info->encrypted = bs->encrypted;
40 info->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);
41
42 if (bs->node_name[0]) {
43 info->has_node_name = true;
44 info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
45 }
46
47 if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
48 info->has_backing_file = true;
49 info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
50 }
51
52 info->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
53 info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
54
55 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
56 ThrottleConfig cfg;
57 throttle_get_config(&bs->throttle_state, &cfg);
58 info->bps = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
59 info->bps_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
60 info->bps_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
61
62 info->iops = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
63 info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
64 info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
65
66 info->has_bps_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
67 info->bps_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
68 info->has_bps_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
69 info->bps_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
70 info->has_bps_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
71 info->bps_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
72
73 info->has_iops_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
74 info->iops_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
75 info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
76 info->iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
77 info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
78 info->iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
79
80 info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
81 info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
82 }
83
84 return info;
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
89 * information, or NULL because there are no snapshots. Returns -errno on
90 * error, with *p_list untouched.
91 */
92 int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
93 SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
94 Error **errp)
95 {
96 int i, sn_count;
97 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
98 SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL, *head = NULL;
99 SnapshotInfo *info;
100
101 sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
102 if (sn_count < 0) {
103 const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
104 switch (sn_count) {
105 case -ENOMEDIUM:
106 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
107 break;
108 case -ENOTSUP:
109 error_setg(errp,
110 "Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
111 dev);
112 break;
113 default:
114 error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
115 "Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
116 break;
117 }
118 return sn_count;
119 }
120
121 for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
122 info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
123 info->id = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
124 info->name = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
125 info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
126 info->date_sec = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
127 info->date_nsec = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
128 info->vm_clock_sec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
129 info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
130
131 info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
132 info_list->value = info;
133
134 /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
135 if (!cur_item) {
136 head = cur_item = info_list;
137 } else {
138 cur_item->next = info_list;
139 cur_item = info_list;
140 }
141
142 }
143
144 g_free(sn_tab);
145 *p_list = head;
146 return 0;
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * bdrv_query_image_info:
151 * @bs: block device to examine
152 * @p_info: location to store image information
153 * @errp: location to store error information
154 *
155 * Store "flat" image information in @p_info.
156 *
157 * "Flat" means it does *not* query backing image information,
158 * i.e. (*pinfo)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
159 * (*pinfo)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have
160 * a backing image.
161 *
162 * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
163 */
164 void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
165 ImageInfo **p_info,
166 Error **errp)
167 {
168 uint64_t total_sectors;
169 const char *backing_filename;
170 char backing_filename2[1024];
171 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
172 int ret;
173 Error *err = NULL;
174 ImageInfo *info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
175
176 bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors);
177
178 info->filename = g_strdup(bs->filename);
179 info->format = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
180 info->virtual_size = total_sectors * 512;
181 info->actual_size = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
182 info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
183 if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
184 info->encrypted = true;
185 info->has_encrypted = true;
186 }
187 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
188 if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
189 info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
190 info->has_cluster_size = true;
191 }
192 info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
193 info->has_dirty_flag = true;
194 }
195 info->format_specific = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
196 info->has_format_specific = info->format_specific != NULL;
197
198 backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
199 if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
200 info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
201 info->has_backing_filename = true;
202 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2,
203 sizeof(backing_filename2));
204
205 if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
206 info->full_backing_filename =
207 g_strdup(backing_filename2);
208 info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
209 }
210
211 if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
212 info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
213 info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
214 }
215 }
216
217 ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
218 switch (ret) {
219 case 0:
220 if (info->snapshots) {
221 info->has_snapshots = true;
222 }
223 break;
224 /* recoverable error */
225 case -ENOMEDIUM:
226 case -ENOTSUP:
227 error_free(err);
228 break;
229 default:
230 error_propagate(errp, err);
231 qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
232 return;
233 }
234
235 *p_info = info;
236 }
237
238 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
239 void bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
240 BlockInfo **p_info,
241 Error **errp)
242 {
243 BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
244 BlockDriverState *bs0;
245 ImageInfo **p_image_info;
246 Error *local_err = NULL;
247 info->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
248 info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
249 info->locked = bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs);
250 info->removable = bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs);
251
252 if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
253 info->has_tray_open = true;
254 info->tray_open = bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
255 }
256
257 if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
258 info->has_io_status = true;
259 info->io_status = bs->iostatus;
260 }
261
262 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
263 info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
264 info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
265 }
266
267 if (bs->drv) {
268 info->has_inserted = true;
269 info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(bs);
270
271 bs0 = bs;
272 p_image_info = &info->inserted->image;
273 while (1) {
274 bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
275 if (local_err) {
276 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
277 goto err;
278 }
279 if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing_hd) {
280 bs0 = bs0->backing_hd;
281 (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
282 p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
283 } else {
284 break;
285 }
286 }
287 }
288
289 *p_info = info;
290 return;
291
292 err:
293 qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
294 }
295
296 BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs)
297 {
298 BlockStats *s;
299
300 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
301
302 if (bs->device_name[0]) {
303 s->has_device = true;
304 s->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
305 }
306
307 s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
308 s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
309 s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
310 s->stats->rd_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
311 s->stats->wr_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
312 s->stats->wr_highest_offset = bs->wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
313 s->stats->flush_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH];
314 s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
315 s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
316 s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH];
317
318 if (bs->file) {
319 s->has_parent = true;
320 s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file);
321 }
322
323 if (bs->backing_hd) {
324 s->has_backing = true;
325 s->backing = bdrv_query_stats(bs->backing_hd);
326 }
327
328 return s;
329 }
330
331 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
332 {
333 BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
334 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
335 Error *local_err = NULL;
336
337 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
338 BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
339 bdrv_query_info(bs, &info->value, &local_err);
340 if (local_err) {
341 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
342 goto err;
343 }
344
345 *p_next = info;
346 p_next = &info->next;
347 }
348
349 return head;
350
351 err:
352 qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
353 return NULL;
354 }
355
356 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(Error **errp)
357 {
358 BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
359 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
360
361 while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
362 BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
363 info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs);
364
365 *p_next = info;
366 p_next = &info->next;
367 }
368
369 return head;
370 }
371
372 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
373
374 static char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
375 {
376 static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
377 int64_t base;
378 int i;
379
380 if (size <= 999) {
381 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
382 } else {
383 base = 1024;
384 for (i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
385 if (size < (10 * base)) {
386 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
387 (double)size / base,
388 suffixes[i]);
389 break;
390 } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
391 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
392 ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
393 suffixes[i]);
394 break;
395 }
396 base = base * 1024;
397 }
398 }
399 return buf;
400 }
401
402 void bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
403 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
404 {
405 char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
406 struct tm tm;
407 time_t ti;
408 int64_t secs;
409
410 if (!sn) {
411 func_fprintf(f,
412 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
413 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
414 } else {
415 ti = sn->date_sec;
416 localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
417 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
418 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
419 secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
420 snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
421 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
422 (int)(secs / 3600),
423 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
424 (int)(secs % 60),
425 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
426 func_fprintf(f,
427 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
428 sn->id_str, sn->name,
429 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
430 sn->vm_state_size),
431 date_buf,
432 clock_buf);
433 }
434 }
435
436 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
437 QDict *dict);
438 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
439 QList *list);
440
441 static void dump_qobject(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
442 int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
443 {
444 switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
445 case QTYPE_QINT: {
446 QInt *value = qobject_to_qint(obj);
447 func_fprintf(f, "%" PRId64, qint_get_int(value));
448 break;
449 }
450 case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
451 QString *value = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
452 func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
453 break;
454 }
455 case QTYPE_QDICT: {
456 QDict *value = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
457 dump_qdict(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
458 break;
459 }
460 case QTYPE_QLIST: {
461 QList *value = qobject_to_qlist(obj);
462 dump_qlist(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
463 break;
464 }
465 case QTYPE_QFLOAT: {
466 QFloat *value = qobject_to_qfloat(obj);
467 func_fprintf(f, "%g", qfloat_get_double(value));
468 break;
469 }
470 case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
471 QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(obj);
472 func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_int(value) ? "true" : "false");
473 break;
474 }
475 case QTYPE_QERROR: {
476 QString *value = qerror_human((QError *)obj);
477 func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
478 QDECREF(value);
479 break;
480 }
481 case QTYPE_NONE:
482 break;
483 case QTYPE_MAX:
484 default:
485 abort();
486 }
487 }
488
489 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
490 QList *list)
491 {
492 const QListEntry *entry;
493 int i = 0;
494
495 for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
496 qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
497 bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
498 const char *format = composite ? "%*s[%i]:\n" : "%*s[%i]: ";
499
500 func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", i);
501 dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
502 if (!composite) {
503 func_fprintf(f, "\n");
504 }
505 }
506 }
507
508 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
509 QDict *dict)
510 {
511 const QDictEntry *entry;
512
513 for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
514 qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
515 bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
516 const char *format = composite ? "%*s%s:\n" : "%*s%s: ";
517 char key[strlen(entry->key) + 1];
518 int i;
519
520 /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
521 for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
522 key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
523 }
524 key[i] = 0;
525
526 func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", key);
527 dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
528 if (!composite) {
529 func_fprintf(f, "\n");
530 }
531 }
532 }
533
534 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
535 ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
536 {
537 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
538 QObject *obj, *data;
539
540 visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), &info_spec, NULL,
541 &error_abort);
542 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
543 assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT);
544 data = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(obj), "data");
545 dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, 1, data);
546 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
547 }
548
549 void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
550 ImageInfo *info)
551 {
552 char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
553 if (!info->has_actual_size) {
554 snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
555 } else {
556 get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
557 info->actual_size);
558 }
559 get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size);
560 func_fprintf(f,
561 "image: %s\n"
562 "file format: %s\n"
563 "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
564 "disk size: %s\n",
565 info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
566 info->virtual_size,
567 dsize_buf);
568
569 if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
570 func_fprintf(f, "encrypted: yes\n");
571 }
572
573 if (info->has_cluster_size) {
574 func_fprintf(f, "cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
575 info->cluster_size);
576 }
577
578 if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
579 func_fprintf(f, "cleanly shut down: no\n");
580 }
581
582 if (info->has_backing_filename) {
583 func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
584 if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
585 func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
586 }
587 func_fprintf(f, "\n");
588 if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
589 func_fprintf(f, "backing file format: %s\n",
590 info->backing_filename_format);
591 }
592 }
593
594 if (info->has_snapshots) {
595 SnapshotInfoList *elem;
596
597 func_fprintf(f, "Snapshot list:\n");
598 bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, NULL);
599 func_fprintf(f, "\n");
600
601 /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
602 * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
603 */
604 for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
605 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
606 .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
607 .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
608 .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
609 .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
610 elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
611 };
612
613 pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
614 pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
615 bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, &sn);
616 func_fprintf(f, "\n");
617 }
618 }
619
620 if (info->has_format_specific) {
621 func_fprintf(f, "Format specific information:\n");
622 bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(func_fprintf, f, info->format_specific);
623 }
624 }