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block: Remove second bdrv_open() recursion
[mirror_qemu.git] / block / vmdk.c
1 /*
2 * Block driver for the VMDK format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 #include "migration/migration.h"
30 #include <zlib.h>
31
32 #define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
33 #define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V')
34 #define VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE 1
35 #define VMDK4_FLAG_NL_DETECT (1 << 0)
36 #define VMDK4_FLAG_RGD (1 << 1)
37 /* Zeroed-grain enable bit */
38 #define VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN (1 << 2)
39 #define VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS (1 << 16)
40 #define VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER (1 << 17)
41 #define VMDK4_GD_AT_END 0xffffffffffffffffULL
42
43 #define VMDK_GTE_ZEROED 0x1
44
45 /* VMDK internal error codes */
46 #define VMDK_OK 0
47 #define VMDK_ERROR (-1)
48 /* Cluster not allocated */
49 #define VMDK_UNALLOC (-2)
50 #define VMDK_ZEROED (-3)
51
52 #define BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN "zeroed_grain"
53
54 typedef struct {
55 uint32_t version;
56 uint32_t flags;
57 uint32_t disk_sectors;
58 uint32_t granularity;
59 uint32_t l1dir_offset;
60 uint32_t l1dir_size;
61 uint32_t file_sectors;
62 uint32_t cylinders;
63 uint32_t heads;
64 uint32_t sectors_per_track;
65 } QEMU_PACKED VMDK3Header;
66
67 typedef struct {
68 uint32_t version;
69 uint32_t flags;
70 uint64_t capacity;
71 uint64_t granularity;
72 uint64_t desc_offset;
73 uint64_t desc_size;
74 /* Number of GrainTableEntries per GrainTable */
75 uint32_t num_gtes_per_gt;
76 uint64_t rgd_offset;
77 uint64_t gd_offset;
78 uint64_t grain_offset;
79 char filler[1];
80 char check_bytes[4];
81 uint16_t compressAlgorithm;
82 } QEMU_PACKED VMDK4Header;
83
84 #define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
85
86 typedef struct VmdkExtent {
87 BlockDriverState *file;
88 bool flat;
89 bool compressed;
90 bool has_marker;
91 bool has_zero_grain;
92 int version;
93 int64_t sectors;
94 int64_t end_sector;
95 int64_t flat_start_offset;
96 int64_t l1_table_offset;
97 int64_t l1_backup_table_offset;
98 uint32_t *l1_table;
99 uint32_t *l1_backup_table;
100 unsigned int l1_size;
101 uint32_t l1_entry_sectors;
102
103 unsigned int l2_size;
104 uint32_t *l2_cache;
105 uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
106 uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
107
108 int64_t cluster_sectors;
109 char *type;
110 } VmdkExtent;
111
112 typedef struct BDRVVmdkState {
113 CoMutex lock;
114 uint64_t desc_offset;
115 bool cid_updated;
116 bool cid_checked;
117 uint32_t cid;
118 uint32_t parent_cid;
119 int num_extents;
120 /* Extent array with num_extents entries, ascend ordered by address */
121 VmdkExtent *extents;
122 Error *migration_blocker;
123 char *create_type;
124 } BDRVVmdkState;
125
126 typedef struct VmdkMetaData {
127 uint32_t offset;
128 unsigned int l1_index;
129 unsigned int l2_index;
130 unsigned int l2_offset;
131 int valid;
132 uint32_t *l2_cache_entry;
133 } VmdkMetaData;
134
135 typedef struct VmdkGrainMarker {
136 uint64_t lba;
137 uint32_t size;
138 uint8_t data[0];
139 } QEMU_PACKED VmdkGrainMarker;
140
141 enum {
142 MARKER_END_OF_STREAM = 0,
143 MARKER_GRAIN_TABLE = 1,
144 MARKER_GRAIN_DIRECTORY = 2,
145 MARKER_FOOTER = 3,
146 };
147
148 static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
149 {
150 uint32_t magic;
151
152 if (buf_size < 4) {
153 return 0;
154 }
155 magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf);
156 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
157 magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
158 return 100;
159 } else {
160 const char *p = (const char *)buf;
161 const char *end = p + buf_size;
162 while (p < end) {
163 if (*p == '#') {
164 /* skip comment line */
165 while (p < end && *p != '\n') {
166 p++;
167 }
168 p++;
169 continue;
170 }
171 if (*p == ' ') {
172 while (p < end && *p == ' ') {
173 p++;
174 }
175 /* skip '\r' if windows line endings used. */
176 if (p < end && *p == '\r') {
177 p++;
178 }
179 /* only accept blank lines before 'version=' line */
180 if (p == end || *p != '\n') {
181 return 0;
182 }
183 p++;
184 continue;
185 }
186 if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\n")) {
187 if (strncmp("version=1\n", p, strlen("version=1\n")) == 0 ||
188 strncmp("version=2\n", p, strlen("version=2\n")) == 0) {
189 return 100;
190 }
191 }
192 if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\r\n")) {
193 if (strncmp("version=1\r\n", p, strlen("version=1\r\n")) == 0 ||
194 strncmp("version=2\r\n", p, strlen("version=2\r\n")) == 0) {
195 return 100;
196 }
197 }
198 return 0;
199 }
200 return 0;
201 }
202 }
203
204 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
205 #define DESC_SIZE (20 * SECTOR_SIZE) /* 20 sectors of 512 bytes each */
206 #define BUF_SIZE 4096
207 #define HEADER_SIZE 512 /* first sector of 512 bytes */
208
209 static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs)
210 {
211 int i;
212 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
213 VmdkExtent *e;
214
215 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
216 e = &s->extents[i];
217 g_free(e->l1_table);
218 g_free(e->l2_cache);
219 g_free(e->l1_backup_table);
220 g_free(e->type);
221 if (e->file != bs->file) {
222 bdrv_unref(e->file);
223 }
224 }
225 g_free(s->extents);
226 }
227
228 static void vmdk_free_last_extent(BlockDriverState *bs)
229 {
230 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
231
232 if (s->num_extents == 0) {
233 return;
234 }
235 s->num_extents--;
236 s->extents = g_realloc(s->extents, s->num_extents * sizeof(VmdkExtent));
237 }
238
239 static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent)
240 {
241 char desc[DESC_SIZE];
242 uint32_t cid = 0xffffffff;
243 const char *p_name, *cid_str;
244 size_t cid_str_size;
245 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
246 int ret;
247
248 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
249 if (ret < 0) {
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 if (parent) {
254 cid_str = "parentCID";
255 cid_str_size = sizeof("parentCID");
256 } else {
257 cid_str = "CID";
258 cid_str_size = sizeof("CID");
259 }
260
261 desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
262 p_name = strstr(desc, cid_str);
263 if (p_name != NULL) {
264 p_name += cid_str_size;
265 sscanf(p_name, "%" SCNx32, &cid);
266 }
267
268 return cid;
269 }
270
271 static int vmdk_write_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t cid)
272 {
273 char desc[DESC_SIZE], tmp_desc[DESC_SIZE];
274 char *p_name, *tmp_str;
275 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
276 int ret;
277
278 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
279 if (ret < 0) {
280 return ret;
281 }
282
283 desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
284 tmp_str = strstr(desc, "parentCID");
285 if (tmp_str == NULL) {
286 return -EINVAL;
287 }
288
289 pstrcpy(tmp_desc, sizeof(tmp_desc), tmp_str);
290 p_name = strstr(desc, "CID");
291 if (p_name != NULL) {
292 p_name += sizeof("CID");
293 snprintf(p_name, sizeof(desc) - (p_name - desc), "%" PRIx32 "\n", cid);
294 pstrcat(desc, sizeof(desc), tmp_desc);
295 }
296
297 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
298 if (ret < 0) {
299 return ret;
300 }
301
302 return 0;
303 }
304
305 static int vmdk_is_cid_valid(BlockDriverState *bs)
306 {
307 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
308 BlockDriverState *p_bs = bs->backing_hd;
309 uint32_t cur_pcid;
310
311 if (!s->cid_checked && p_bs) {
312 cur_pcid = vmdk_read_cid(p_bs, 0);
313 if (s->parent_cid != cur_pcid) {
314 /* CID not valid */
315 return 0;
316 }
317 }
318 s->cid_checked = true;
319 /* CID valid */
320 return 1;
321 }
322
323 /* Queue extents, if any, for reopen() */
324 static int vmdk_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
325 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
326 {
327 BDRVVmdkState *s;
328 int ret = -1;
329 int i;
330 VmdkExtent *e;
331
332 assert(state != NULL);
333 assert(state->bs != NULL);
334
335 if (queue == NULL) {
336 error_setg(errp, "No reopen queue for VMDK extents");
337 goto exit;
338 }
339
340 s = state->bs->opaque;
341
342 assert(s != NULL);
343
344 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
345 e = &s->extents[i];
346 if (e->file != state->bs->file) {
347 bdrv_reopen_queue(queue, e->file, state->flags);
348 }
349 }
350 ret = 0;
351
352 exit:
353 return ret;
354 }
355
356 static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
357 {
358 char *p_name;
359 char desc[DESC_SIZE + 1];
360 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
361 int ret;
362
363 desc[DESC_SIZE] = '\0';
364 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
365 if (ret < 0) {
366 return ret;
367 }
368
369 p_name = strstr(desc, "parentFileNameHint");
370 if (p_name != NULL) {
371 char *end_name;
372
373 p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1;
374 end_name = strchr(p_name, '\"');
375 if (end_name == NULL) {
376 return -EINVAL;
377 }
378 if ((end_name - p_name) > sizeof(bs->backing_file) - 1) {
379 return -EINVAL;
380 }
381
382 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, end_name - p_name + 1, p_name);
383 }
384
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 /* Create and append extent to the extent array. Return the added VmdkExtent
389 * address. return NULL if allocation failed. */
390 static int vmdk_add_extent(BlockDriverState *bs,
391 BlockDriverState *file, bool flat, int64_t sectors,
392 int64_t l1_offset, int64_t l1_backup_offset,
393 uint32_t l1_size,
394 int l2_size, uint64_t cluster_sectors,
395 VmdkExtent **new_extent,
396 Error **errp)
397 {
398 VmdkExtent *extent;
399 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
400
401 if (cluster_sectors > 0x200000) {
402 /* 0x200000 * 512Bytes = 1GB for one cluster is unrealistic */
403 error_setg(errp, "Invalid granularity, image may be corrupt");
404 return -EFBIG;
405 }
406 if (l1_size > 512 * 1024 * 1024) {
407 /* Although with big capacity and small l1_entry_sectors, we can get a
408 * big l1_size, we don't want unbounded value to allocate the table.
409 * Limit it to 512M, which is 16PB for default cluster and L2 table
410 * size */
411 error_setg(errp, "L1 size too big");
412 return -EFBIG;
413 }
414
415 s->extents = g_realloc(s->extents,
416 (s->num_extents + 1) * sizeof(VmdkExtent));
417 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents];
418 s->num_extents++;
419
420 memset(extent, 0, sizeof(VmdkExtent));
421 extent->file = file;
422 extent->flat = flat;
423 extent->sectors = sectors;
424 extent->l1_table_offset = l1_offset;
425 extent->l1_backup_table_offset = l1_backup_offset;
426 extent->l1_size = l1_size;
427 extent->l1_entry_sectors = l2_size * cluster_sectors;
428 extent->l2_size = l2_size;
429 extent->cluster_sectors = flat ? sectors : cluster_sectors;
430
431 if (s->num_extents > 1) {
432 extent->end_sector = (*(extent - 1)).end_sector + extent->sectors;
433 } else {
434 extent->end_sector = extent->sectors;
435 }
436 bs->total_sectors = extent->end_sector;
437 if (new_extent) {
438 *new_extent = extent;
439 }
440 return 0;
441 }
442
443 static int vmdk_init_tables(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent,
444 Error **errp)
445 {
446 int ret;
447 int l1_size, i;
448
449 /* read the L1 table */
450 l1_size = extent->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
451 extent->l1_table = g_malloc(l1_size);
452 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
453 extent->l1_table_offset,
454 extent->l1_table,
455 l1_size);
456 if (ret < 0) {
457 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
458 "Could not read l1 table from extent '%s'",
459 extent->file->filename);
460 goto fail_l1;
461 }
462 for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) {
463 le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_table[i]);
464 }
465
466 if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset) {
467 extent->l1_backup_table = g_malloc(l1_size);
468 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
469 extent->l1_backup_table_offset,
470 extent->l1_backup_table,
471 l1_size);
472 if (ret < 0) {
473 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
474 "Could not read l1 backup table from extent '%s'",
475 extent->file->filename);
476 goto fail_l1b;
477 }
478 for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) {
479 le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_backup_table[i]);
480 }
481 }
482
483 extent->l2_cache =
484 g_malloc(extent->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
485 return 0;
486 fail_l1b:
487 g_free(extent->l1_backup_table);
488 fail_l1:
489 g_free(extent->l1_table);
490 return ret;
491 }
492
493 static int vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs,
494 BlockDriverState *file,
495 int flags, Error **errp)
496 {
497 int ret;
498 uint32_t magic;
499 VMDK3Header header;
500 VmdkExtent *extent;
501
502 ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header));
503 if (ret < 0) {
504 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
505 "Could not read header from file '%s'",
506 file->filename);
507 return ret;
508 }
509 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
510 le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors),
511 le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9,
512 0,
513 le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_size),
514 4096,
515 le32_to_cpu(header.granularity),
516 &extent,
517 errp);
518 if (ret < 0) {
519 return ret;
520 }
521 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
522 if (ret) {
523 /* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
524 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
525 }
526 return ret;
527 }
528
529 static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, char *buf,
530 Error **errp);
531
532 static char *vmdk_read_desc(BlockDriverState *file, uint64_t desc_offset,
533 Error **errp)
534 {
535 int64_t size;
536 char *buf;
537 int ret;
538
539 size = bdrv_getlength(file);
540 if (size < 0) {
541 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not access file");
542 return NULL;
543 }
544
545 size = MIN(size, 1 << 20); /* avoid unbounded allocation */
546 buf = g_malloc0(size + 1);
547
548 ret = bdrv_pread(file, desc_offset, buf, size);
549 if (ret < 0) {
550 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read from file");
551 g_free(buf);
552 return NULL;
553 }
554
555 return buf;
556 }
557
558 static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs,
559 BlockDriverState *file,
560 int flags, Error **errp)
561 {
562 int ret;
563 uint32_t magic;
564 uint32_t l1_size, l1_entry_sectors;
565 VMDK4Header header;
566 VmdkExtent *extent;
567 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
568 int64_t l1_backup_offset = 0;
569
570 ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header));
571 if (ret < 0) {
572 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
573 "Could not read header from file '%s'",
574 file->filename);
575 return -EINVAL;
576 }
577 if (header.capacity == 0) {
578 uint64_t desc_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset);
579 if (desc_offset) {
580 char *buf = vmdk_read_desc(file, desc_offset << 9, errp);
581 if (!buf) {
582 return -EINVAL;
583 }
584 ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, buf, errp);
585 g_free(buf);
586 return ret;
587 }
588 }
589
590 if (!s->create_type) {
591 s->create_type = g_strdup("monolithicSparse");
592 }
593
594 if (le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) == VMDK4_GD_AT_END) {
595 /*
596 * The footer takes precedence over the header, so read it in. The
597 * footer starts at offset -1024 from the end: One sector for the
598 * footer, and another one for the end-of-stream marker.
599 */
600 struct {
601 struct {
602 uint64_t val;
603 uint32_t size;
604 uint32_t type;
605 uint8_t pad[512 - 16];
606 } QEMU_PACKED footer_marker;
607
608 uint32_t magic;
609 VMDK4Header header;
610 uint8_t pad[512 - 4 - sizeof(VMDK4Header)];
611
612 struct {
613 uint64_t val;
614 uint32_t size;
615 uint32_t type;
616 uint8_t pad[512 - 16];
617 } QEMU_PACKED eos_marker;
618 } QEMU_PACKED footer;
619
620 ret = bdrv_pread(file,
621 bs->file->total_sectors * 512 - 1536,
622 &footer, sizeof(footer));
623 if (ret < 0) {
624 return ret;
625 }
626
627 /* Some sanity checks for the footer */
628 if (be32_to_cpu(footer.magic) != VMDK4_MAGIC ||
629 le32_to_cpu(footer.footer_marker.size) != 0 ||
630 le32_to_cpu(footer.footer_marker.type) != MARKER_FOOTER ||
631 le64_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.val) != 0 ||
632 le32_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.size) != 0 ||
633 le32_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.type) != MARKER_END_OF_STREAM)
634 {
635 return -EINVAL;
636 }
637
638 header = footer.header;
639 }
640
641 if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) > 3) {
642 char buf[64];
643 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "VMDK version %" PRId32,
644 le32_to_cpu(header.version));
645 error_set(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
646 bs->device_name, "vmdk", buf);
647 return -ENOTSUP;
648 } else if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) == 3 && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
649 /* VMware KB 2064959 explains that version 3 added support for
650 * persistent changed block tracking (CBT), and backup software can
651 * read it as version=1 if it doesn't care about the changed area
652 * information. So we are safe to enable read only. */
653 error_setg(errp, "VMDK version 3 must be read only");
654 return -EINVAL;
655 }
656
657 if (le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt) > 512) {
658 error_setg(errp, "L2 table size too big");
659 return -EINVAL;
660 }
661
662 l1_entry_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt)
663 * le64_to_cpu(header.granularity);
664 if (l1_entry_sectors == 0) {
665 return -EINVAL;
666 }
667 l1_size = (le64_to_cpu(header.capacity) + l1_entry_sectors - 1)
668 / l1_entry_sectors;
669 if (le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_RGD) {
670 l1_backup_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
671 }
672 if (bdrv_getlength(file) <
673 le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
674 error_setg(errp, "File truncated, expecting at least %" PRId64 " bytes",
675 (int64_t)(le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset)
676 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
677 return -EINVAL;
678 }
679
680 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
681 le64_to_cpu(header.capacity),
682 le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9,
683 l1_backup_offset,
684 l1_size,
685 le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt),
686 le64_to_cpu(header.granularity),
687 &extent,
688 errp);
689 if (ret < 0) {
690 return ret;
691 }
692 extent->compressed =
693 le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
694 if (extent->compressed) {
695 g_free(s->create_type);
696 s->create_type = g_strdup("streamOptimized");
697 }
698 extent->has_marker = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER;
699 extent->version = le32_to_cpu(header.version);
700 extent->has_zero_grain = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN;
701 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
702 if (ret) {
703 /* free extent allocated by vmdk_add_extent */
704 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
705 }
706 return ret;
707 }
708
709 /* find an option value out of descriptor file */
710 static int vmdk_parse_description(const char *desc, const char *opt_name,
711 char *buf, int buf_size)
712 {
713 char *opt_pos, *opt_end;
714 const char *end = desc + strlen(desc);
715
716 opt_pos = strstr(desc, opt_name);
717 if (!opt_pos) {
718 return VMDK_ERROR;
719 }
720 /* Skip "=\"" following opt_name */
721 opt_pos += strlen(opt_name) + 2;
722 if (opt_pos >= end) {
723 return VMDK_ERROR;
724 }
725 opt_end = opt_pos;
726 while (opt_end < end && *opt_end != '"') {
727 opt_end++;
728 }
729 if (opt_end == end || buf_size < opt_end - opt_pos + 1) {
730 return VMDK_ERROR;
731 }
732 pstrcpy(buf, opt_end - opt_pos + 1, opt_pos);
733 return VMDK_OK;
734 }
735
736 /* Open an extent file and append to bs array */
737 static int vmdk_open_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs,
738 BlockDriverState *file, int flags,
739 char *buf, Error **errp)
740 {
741 uint32_t magic;
742
743 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
744 switch (magic) {
745 case VMDK3_MAGIC:
746 return vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse(bs, file, flags, errp);
747 break;
748 case VMDK4_MAGIC:
749 return vmdk_open_vmdk4(bs, file, flags, errp);
750 break;
751 default:
752 error_setg(errp, "Image not in VMDK format");
753 return -EINVAL;
754 break;
755 }
756 }
757
758 static int vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs,
759 const char *desc_file_path, Error **errp)
760 {
761 int ret;
762 char access[11];
763 char type[11];
764 char fname[512];
765 const char *p = desc;
766 int64_t sectors = 0;
767 int64_t flat_offset;
768 char extent_path[PATH_MAX];
769 BlockDriverState *extent_file;
770 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
771 VmdkExtent *extent;
772
773 while (*p) {
774 /* parse extent line:
775 * RW [size in sectors] FLAT "file-name.vmdk" OFFSET
776 * or
777 * RW [size in sectors] SPARSE "file-name.vmdk"
778 */
779 flat_offset = -1;
780 ret = sscanf(p, "%10s %" SCNd64 " %10s \"%511[^\n\r\"]\" %" SCNd64,
781 access, &sectors, type, fname, &flat_offset);
782 if (ret < 4 || strcmp(access, "RW")) {
783 goto next_line;
784 } else if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT")) {
785 if (ret != 5 || flat_offset < 0) {
786 error_setg(errp, "Invalid extent lines: \n%s", p);
787 return -EINVAL;
788 }
789 } else if (!strcmp(type, "VMFS")) {
790 if (ret == 4) {
791 flat_offset = 0;
792 } else {
793 error_setg(errp, "Invalid extent lines:\n%s", p);
794 return -EINVAL;
795 }
796 } else if (ret != 4) {
797 error_setg(errp, "Invalid extent lines:\n%s", p);
798 return -EINVAL;
799 }
800
801 if (sectors <= 0 ||
802 (strcmp(type, "FLAT") && strcmp(type, "SPARSE") &&
803 strcmp(type, "VMFS") && strcmp(type, "VMFSSPARSE")) ||
804 (strcmp(access, "RW"))) {
805 goto next_line;
806 }
807
808 path_combine(extent_path, sizeof(extent_path),
809 desc_file_path, fname);
810 extent_file = NULL;
811 ret = bdrv_open(&extent_file, extent_path, NULL, NULL,
812 bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, NULL, errp);
813 if (ret) {
814 return ret;
815 }
816
817 /* save to extents array */
818 if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT") || !strcmp(type, "VMFS")) {
819 /* FLAT extent */
820
821 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, extent_file, true, sectors,
822 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &extent, errp);
823 if (ret < 0) {
824 return ret;
825 }
826 extent->flat_start_offset = flat_offset << 9;
827 } else if (!strcmp(type, "SPARSE") || !strcmp(type, "VMFSSPARSE")) {
828 /* SPARSE extent and VMFSSPARSE extent are both "COWD" sparse file*/
829 char *buf = vmdk_read_desc(extent_file, 0, errp);
830 if (!buf) {
831 ret = -EINVAL;
832 } else {
833 ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, extent_file, bs->open_flags, buf, errp);
834 }
835 if (ret) {
836 g_free(buf);
837 bdrv_unref(extent_file);
838 return ret;
839 }
840 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents - 1];
841 } else {
842 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported extent type '%s'", type);
843 return -ENOTSUP;
844 }
845 extent->type = g_strdup(type);
846 next_line:
847 /* move to next line */
848 while (*p) {
849 if (*p == '\n') {
850 p++;
851 break;
852 }
853 p++;
854 }
855 }
856 return 0;
857 }
858
859 static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, char *buf,
860 Error **errp)
861 {
862 int ret;
863 char ct[128];
864 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
865
866 if (vmdk_parse_description(buf, "createType", ct, sizeof(ct))) {
867 error_setg(errp, "invalid VMDK image descriptor");
868 ret = -EINVAL;
869 goto exit;
870 }
871 if (strcmp(ct, "monolithicFlat") &&
872 strcmp(ct, "vmfs") &&
873 strcmp(ct, "vmfsSparse") &&
874 strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
875 strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat")) {
876 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported image type '%s'", ct);
877 ret = -ENOTSUP;
878 goto exit;
879 }
880 s->create_type = g_strdup(ct);
881 s->desc_offset = 0;
882 ret = vmdk_parse_extents(buf, bs, bs->file->filename, errp);
883 exit:
884 return ret;
885 }
886
887 static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
888 Error **errp)
889 {
890 char *buf = NULL;
891 int ret;
892 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
893 uint32_t magic;
894
895 buf = vmdk_read_desc(bs->file, 0, errp);
896 if (!buf) {
897 return -EINVAL;
898 }
899
900 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
901 switch (magic) {
902 case VMDK3_MAGIC:
903 case VMDK4_MAGIC:
904 ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, bs->file, flags, buf, errp);
905 s->desc_offset = 0x200;
906 break;
907 default:
908 ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, buf, errp);
909 break;
910 }
911 if (ret) {
912 goto fail;
913 }
914
915 /* try to open parent images, if exist */
916 ret = vmdk_parent_open(bs);
917 if (ret) {
918 goto fail;
919 }
920 s->cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0);
921 s->parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 1);
922 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
923
924 /* Disable migration when VMDK images are used */
925 error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
926 QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
927 "vmdk", bs->device_name, "live migration");
928 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
929 g_free(buf);
930 return 0;
931
932 fail:
933 g_free(buf);
934 g_free(s->create_type);
935 s->create_type = NULL;
936 vmdk_free_extents(bs);
937 return ret;
938 }
939
940
941 static int vmdk_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs)
942 {
943 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
944 int i;
945
946 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
947 if (!s->extents[i].flat) {
948 bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment =
949 MAX(bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment,
950 s->extents[i].cluster_sectors);
951 }
952 }
953
954 return 0;
955 }
956
957 static int get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs,
958 VmdkExtent *extent,
959 uint64_t cluster_offset,
960 uint64_t offset,
961 bool allocate)
962 {
963 int ret = VMDK_OK;
964 uint8_t *whole_grain = NULL;
965
966 /* we will be here if it's first write on non-exist grain(cluster).
967 * try to read from parent image, if exist */
968 if (bs->backing_hd) {
969 whole_grain =
970 qemu_blockalign(bs, extent->cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
971 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
972 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
973 goto exit;
974 }
975
976 /* floor offset to cluster */
977 offset -= offset % (extent->cluster_sectors * 512);
978 ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, offset >> 9, whole_grain,
979 extent->cluster_sectors);
980 if (ret < 0) {
981 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
982 goto exit;
983 }
984
985 /* Write grain only into the active image */
986 ret = bdrv_write(extent->file, cluster_offset, whole_grain,
987 extent->cluster_sectors);
988 if (ret < 0) {
989 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
990 goto exit;
991 }
992 }
993 exit:
994 qemu_vfree(whole_grain);
995 return ret;
996 }
997
998 static int vmdk_L2update(VmdkExtent *extent, VmdkMetaData *m_data)
999 {
1000 uint32_t offset;
1001 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(offset) != sizeof(m_data->offset));
1002 offset = cpu_to_le32(m_data->offset);
1003 /* update L2 table */
1004 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(
1005 extent->file,
1006 ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
1007 + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
1008 &offset, sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
1009 return VMDK_ERROR;
1010 }
1011 /* update backup L2 table */
1012 if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
1013 m_data->l2_offset = extent->l1_backup_table[m_data->l1_index];
1014 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(
1015 extent->file,
1016 ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
1017 + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
1018 &offset, sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
1019 return VMDK_ERROR;
1020 }
1021 }
1022 if (m_data->l2_cache_entry) {
1023 *m_data->l2_cache_entry = offset;
1024 }
1025
1026 return VMDK_OK;
1027 }
1028
1029 static int get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
1030 VmdkExtent *extent,
1031 VmdkMetaData *m_data,
1032 uint64_t offset,
1033 int allocate,
1034 uint64_t *cluster_offset)
1035 {
1036 unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
1037 int min_index, i, j;
1038 uint32_t min_count, *l2_table;
1039 bool zeroed = false;
1040
1041 if (m_data) {
1042 m_data->valid = 0;
1043 }
1044 if (extent->flat) {
1045 *cluster_offset = extent->flat_start_offset;
1046 return VMDK_OK;
1047 }
1048
1049 offset -= (extent->end_sector - extent->sectors) * SECTOR_SIZE;
1050 l1_index = (offset >> 9) / extent->l1_entry_sectors;
1051 if (l1_index >= extent->l1_size) {
1052 return VMDK_ERROR;
1053 }
1054 l2_offset = extent->l1_table[l1_index];
1055 if (!l2_offset) {
1056 return VMDK_UNALLOC;
1057 }
1058 for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
1059 if (l2_offset == extent->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
1060 /* increment the hit count */
1061 if (++extent->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
1062 for (j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
1063 extent->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
1064 }
1065 }
1066 l2_table = extent->l2_cache + (i * extent->l2_size);
1067 goto found;
1068 }
1069 }
1070 /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
1071 min_index = 0;
1072 min_count = 0xffffffff;
1073 for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
1074 if (extent->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
1075 min_count = extent->l2_cache_counts[i];
1076 min_index = i;
1077 }
1078 }
1079 l2_table = extent->l2_cache + (min_index * extent->l2_size);
1080 if (bdrv_pread(
1081 extent->file,
1082 (int64_t)l2_offset * 512,
1083 l2_table,
1084 extent->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)
1085 ) != extent->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
1086 return VMDK_ERROR;
1087 }
1088
1089 extent->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
1090 extent->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
1091 found:
1092 l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / extent->cluster_sectors) % extent->l2_size;
1093 *cluster_offset = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
1094
1095 if (m_data) {
1096 m_data->valid = 1;
1097 m_data->l1_index = l1_index;
1098 m_data->l2_index = l2_index;
1099 m_data->offset = *cluster_offset;
1100 m_data->l2_offset = l2_offset;
1101 m_data->l2_cache_entry = &l2_table[l2_index];
1102 }
1103 if (extent->has_zero_grain && *cluster_offset == VMDK_GTE_ZEROED) {
1104 zeroed = true;
1105 }
1106
1107 if (!*cluster_offset || zeroed) {
1108 if (!allocate) {
1109 return zeroed ? VMDK_ZEROED : VMDK_UNALLOC;
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Avoid the L2 tables update for the images that have snapshots. */
1113 *cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(extent->file);
1114 if (!extent->compressed) {
1115 bdrv_truncate(
1116 extent->file,
1117 *cluster_offset + (extent->cluster_sectors << 9)
1118 );
1119 }
1120
1121 *cluster_offset >>= 9;
1122 l2_table[l2_index] = cpu_to_le32(*cluster_offset);
1123
1124 /* First of all we write grain itself, to avoid race condition
1125 * that may to corrupt the image.
1126 * This problem may occur because of insufficient space on host disk
1127 * or inappropriate VM shutdown.
1128 */
1129 if (get_whole_cluster(
1130 bs, extent, *cluster_offset, offset, allocate) == -1) {
1131 return VMDK_ERROR;
1132 }
1133
1134 if (m_data) {
1135 m_data->offset = *cluster_offset;
1136 }
1137 }
1138 *cluster_offset <<= 9;
1139 return VMDK_OK;
1140 }
1141
1142 static VmdkExtent *find_extent(BDRVVmdkState *s,
1143 int64_t sector_num, VmdkExtent *start_hint)
1144 {
1145 VmdkExtent *extent = start_hint;
1146
1147 if (!extent) {
1148 extent = &s->extents[0];
1149 }
1150 while (extent < &s->extents[s->num_extents]) {
1151 if (sector_num < extent->end_sector) {
1152 return extent;
1153 }
1154 extent++;
1155 }
1156 return NULL;
1157 }
1158
1159 static int64_t coroutine_fn vmdk_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
1160 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
1161 {
1162 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1163 int64_t index_in_cluster, n, ret;
1164 uint64_t offset;
1165 VmdkExtent *extent;
1166
1167 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, NULL);
1168 if (!extent) {
1169 return 0;
1170 }
1171 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1172 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
1173 sector_num * 512, 0, &offset);
1174 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1175
1176 switch (ret) {
1177 case VMDK_ERROR:
1178 ret = -EIO;
1179 break;
1180 case VMDK_UNALLOC:
1181 ret = 0;
1182 break;
1183 case VMDK_ZEROED:
1184 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
1185 break;
1186 case VMDK_OK:
1187 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
1188 if (extent->file == bs->file && !extent->compressed) {
1189 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | offset;
1190 }
1191
1192 break;
1193 }
1194
1195 index_in_cluster = sector_num % extent->cluster_sectors;
1196 n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
1197 if (n > nb_sectors) {
1198 n = nb_sectors;
1199 }
1200 *pnum = n;
1201 return ret;
1202 }
1203
1204 static int vmdk_write_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset,
1205 int64_t offset_in_cluster, const uint8_t *buf,
1206 int nb_sectors, int64_t sector_num)
1207 {
1208 int ret;
1209 VmdkGrainMarker *data = NULL;
1210 uLongf buf_len;
1211 const uint8_t *write_buf = buf;
1212 int write_len = nb_sectors * 512;
1213
1214 if (extent->compressed) {
1215 if (!extent->has_marker) {
1216 ret = -EINVAL;
1217 goto out;
1218 }
1219 buf_len = (extent->cluster_sectors << 9) * 2;
1220 data = g_malloc(buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker));
1221 if (compress(data->data, &buf_len, buf, nb_sectors << 9) != Z_OK ||
1222 buf_len == 0) {
1223 ret = -EINVAL;
1224 goto out;
1225 }
1226 data->lba = sector_num;
1227 data->size = buf_len;
1228 write_buf = (uint8_t *)data;
1229 write_len = buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker);
1230 }
1231 ret = bdrv_pwrite(extent->file,
1232 cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster,
1233 write_buf,
1234 write_len);
1235 if (ret != write_len) {
1236 ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
1237 goto out;
1238 }
1239 ret = 0;
1240 out:
1241 g_free(data);
1242 return ret;
1243 }
1244
1245 static int vmdk_read_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset,
1246 int64_t offset_in_cluster, uint8_t *buf,
1247 int nb_sectors)
1248 {
1249 int ret;
1250 int cluster_bytes, buf_bytes;
1251 uint8_t *cluster_buf, *compressed_data;
1252 uint8_t *uncomp_buf;
1253 uint32_t data_len;
1254 VmdkGrainMarker *marker;
1255 uLongf buf_len;
1256
1257
1258 if (!extent->compressed) {
1259 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
1260 cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster,
1261 buf, nb_sectors * 512);
1262 if (ret == nb_sectors * 512) {
1263 return 0;
1264 } else {
1265 return -EIO;
1266 }
1267 }
1268 cluster_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors * 512;
1269 /* Read two clusters in case GrainMarker + compressed data > one cluster */
1270 buf_bytes = cluster_bytes * 2;
1271 cluster_buf = g_malloc(buf_bytes);
1272 uncomp_buf = g_malloc(cluster_bytes);
1273 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
1274 cluster_offset,
1275 cluster_buf, buf_bytes);
1276 if (ret < 0) {
1277 goto out;
1278 }
1279 compressed_data = cluster_buf;
1280 buf_len = cluster_bytes;
1281 data_len = cluster_bytes;
1282 if (extent->has_marker) {
1283 marker = (VmdkGrainMarker *)cluster_buf;
1284 compressed_data = marker->data;
1285 data_len = le32_to_cpu(marker->size);
1286 }
1287 if (!data_len || data_len > buf_bytes) {
1288 ret = -EINVAL;
1289 goto out;
1290 }
1291 ret = uncompress(uncomp_buf, &buf_len, compressed_data, data_len);
1292 if (ret != Z_OK) {
1293 ret = -EINVAL;
1294 goto out;
1295
1296 }
1297 if (offset_in_cluster < 0 ||
1298 offset_in_cluster + nb_sectors * 512 > buf_len) {
1299 ret = -EINVAL;
1300 goto out;
1301 }
1302 memcpy(buf, uncomp_buf + offset_in_cluster, nb_sectors * 512);
1303 ret = 0;
1304
1305 out:
1306 g_free(uncomp_buf);
1307 g_free(cluster_buf);
1308 return ret;
1309 }
1310
1311 static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1312 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1313 {
1314 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1315 int ret;
1316 uint64_t n, index_in_cluster;
1317 uint64_t extent_begin_sector, extent_relative_sector_num;
1318 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
1319 uint64_t cluster_offset;
1320
1321 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
1322 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent);
1323 if (!extent) {
1324 return -EIO;
1325 }
1326 ret = get_cluster_offset(
1327 bs, extent, NULL,
1328 sector_num << 9, 0, &cluster_offset);
1329 extent_begin_sector = extent->end_sector - extent->sectors;
1330 extent_relative_sector_num = sector_num - extent_begin_sector;
1331 index_in_cluster = extent_relative_sector_num % extent->cluster_sectors;
1332 n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
1333 if (n > nb_sectors) {
1334 n = nb_sectors;
1335 }
1336 if (ret != VMDK_OK) {
1337 /* if not allocated, try to read from parent image, if exist */
1338 if (bs->backing_hd && ret != VMDK_ZEROED) {
1339 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
1340 return -EINVAL;
1341 }
1342 ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
1343 if (ret < 0) {
1344 return ret;
1345 }
1346 } else {
1347 memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
1348 }
1349 } else {
1350 ret = vmdk_read_extent(extent,
1351 cluster_offset, index_in_cluster * 512,
1352 buf, n);
1353 if (ret) {
1354 return ret;
1355 }
1356 }
1357 nb_sectors -= n;
1358 sector_num += n;
1359 buf += n * 512;
1360 }
1361 return 0;
1362 }
1363
1364 static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1365 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1366 {
1367 int ret;
1368 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1369 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1370 ret = vmdk_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1371 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1372 return ret;
1373 }
1374
1375 /**
1376 * vmdk_write:
1377 * @zeroed: buf is ignored (data is zero), use zeroed_grain GTE feature
1378 * if possible, otherwise return -ENOTSUP.
1379 * @zero_dry_run: used for zeroed == true only, don't update L2 table, just try
1380 * with each cluster. By dry run we can find if the zero write
1381 * is possible without modifying image data.
1382 *
1383 * Returns: error code with 0 for success.
1384 */
1385 static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1386 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1387 bool zeroed, bool zero_dry_run)
1388 {
1389 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1390 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
1391 int ret;
1392 int64_t index_in_cluster, n;
1393 uint64_t extent_begin_sector, extent_relative_sector_num;
1394 uint64_t cluster_offset;
1395 VmdkMetaData m_data;
1396
1397 if (sector_num > bs->total_sectors) {
1398 error_report("Wrong offset: sector_num=0x%" PRIx64
1399 " total_sectors=0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1400 sector_num, bs->total_sectors);
1401 return -EIO;
1402 }
1403
1404 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
1405 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent);
1406 if (!extent) {
1407 return -EIO;
1408 }
1409 ret = get_cluster_offset(
1410 bs,
1411 extent,
1412 &m_data,
1413 sector_num << 9, !extent->compressed,
1414 &cluster_offset);
1415 if (extent->compressed) {
1416 if (ret == VMDK_OK) {
1417 /* Refuse write to allocated cluster for streamOptimized */
1418 error_report("Could not write to allocated cluster"
1419 " for streamOptimized");
1420 return -EIO;
1421 } else {
1422 /* allocate */
1423 ret = get_cluster_offset(
1424 bs,
1425 extent,
1426 &m_data,
1427 sector_num << 9, 1,
1428 &cluster_offset);
1429 }
1430 }
1431 if (ret == VMDK_ERROR) {
1432 return -EINVAL;
1433 }
1434 extent_begin_sector = extent->end_sector - extent->sectors;
1435 extent_relative_sector_num = sector_num - extent_begin_sector;
1436 index_in_cluster = extent_relative_sector_num % extent->cluster_sectors;
1437 n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
1438 if (n > nb_sectors) {
1439 n = nb_sectors;
1440 }
1441 if (zeroed) {
1442 /* Do zeroed write, buf is ignored */
1443 if (extent->has_zero_grain &&
1444 index_in_cluster == 0 &&
1445 n >= extent->cluster_sectors) {
1446 n = extent->cluster_sectors;
1447 if (!zero_dry_run) {
1448 m_data.offset = VMDK_GTE_ZEROED;
1449 /* update L2 tables */
1450 if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data) != VMDK_OK) {
1451 return -EIO;
1452 }
1453 }
1454 } else {
1455 return -ENOTSUP;
1456 }
1457 } else {
1458 ret = vmdk_write_extent(extent,
1459 cluster_offset, index_in_cluster * 512,
1460 buf, n, sector_num);
1461 if (ret) {
1462 return ret;
1463 }
1464 if (m_data.valid) {
1465 /* update L2 tables */
1466 if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data) != VMDK_OK) {
1467 return -EIO;
1468 }
1469 }
1470 }
1471 nb_sectors -= n;
1472 sector_num += n;
1473 buf += n * 512;
1474
1475 /* update CID on the first write every time the virtual disk is
1476 * opened */
1477 if (!s->cid_updated) {
1478 ret = vmdk_write_cid(bs, time(NULL));
1479 if (ret < 0) {
1480 return ret;
1481 }
1482 s->cid_updated = true;
1483 }
1484 }
1485 return 0;
1486 }
1487
1488 static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1489 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1490 {
1491 int ret;
1492 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1493 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1494 ret = vmdk_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false, false);
1495 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1496 return ret;
1497 }
1498
1499 static int vmdk_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs,
1500 int64_t sector_num,
1501 const uint8_t *buf,
1502 int nb_sectors)
1503 {
1504 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1505 if (s->num_extents == 1 && s->extents[0].compressed) {
1506 return vmdk_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false, false);
1507 } else {
1508 return -ENOTSUP;
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 static int coroutine_fn vmdk_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
1513 int64_t sector_num,
1514 int nb_sectors,
1515 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1516 {
1517 int ret;
1518 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1519 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1520 /* write zeroes could fail if sectors not aligned to cluster, test it with
1521 * dry_run == true before really updating image */
1522 ret = vmdk_write(bs, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, true, true);
1523 if (!ret) {
1524 ret = vmdk_write(bs, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, true, false);
1525 }
1526 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1527 return ret;
1528 }
1529
1530 static int vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize,
1531 bool flat, bool compress, bool zeroed_grain,
1532 Error **errp)
1533 {
1534 int ret, i;
1535 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
1536 VMDK4Header header;
1537 Error *local_err = NULL;
1538 uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_sectors, gt_size, gt_count;
1539 uint32_t *gd_buf = NULL;
1540 int gd_buf_size;
1541
1542 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL, &local_err);
1543 if (ret < 0) {
1544 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1545 goto exit;
1546 }
1547
1548 assert(bs == NULL);
1549 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
1550 NULL, &local_err);
1551 if (ret < 0) {
1552 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1553 goto exit;
1554 }
1555
1556 if (flat) {
1557 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, filesize);
1558 if (ret < 0) {
1559 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not truncate file");
1560 }
1561 goto exit;
1562 }
1563 magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
1564 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
1565 header.version = zeroed_grain ? 2 : 1;
1566 header.flags = VMDK4_FLAG_RGD | VMDK4_FLAG_NL_DETECT
1567 | (compress ? VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS | VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER : 0)
1568 | (zeroed_grain ? VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN : 0);
1569 header.compressAlgorithm = compress ? VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE : 0;
1570 header.capacity = filesize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1571 header.granularity = 128;
1572 header.num_gtes_per_gt = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1573
1574 grains = DIV_ROUND_UP(filesize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, header.granularity);
1575 gt_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(header.num_gtes_per_gt * sizeof(uint32_t),
1576 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1577 gt_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(grains, header.num_gtes_per_gt);
1578 gd_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1579
1580 header.desc_offset = 1;
1581 header.desc_size = 20;
1582 header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size;
1583 header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_sectors + (gt_size * gt_count);
1584 header.grain_offset =
1585 ROUND_UP(header.gd_offset + gd_sectors + (gt_size * gt_count),
1586 header.granularity);
1587 /* swap endianness for all header fields */
1588 header.version = cpu_to_le32(header.version);
1589 header.flags = cpu_to_le32(header.flags);
1590 header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(header.capacity);
1591 header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(header.granularity);
1592 header.num_gtes_per_gt = cpu_to_le32(header.num_gtes_per_gt);
1593 header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset);
1594 header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size);
1595 header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset);
1596 header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset);
1597 header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset);
1598 header.compressAlgorithm = cpu_to_le16(header.compressAlgorithm);
1599
1600 header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa;
1601 header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
1602 header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
1603 header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
1604
1605 /* write all the data */
1606 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, 0, &magic, sizeof(magic));
1607 if (ret < 0) {
1608 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1609 goto exit;
1610 }
1611 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header));
1612 if (ret < 0) {
1613 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1614 goto exit;
1615 }
1616
1617 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset) << 9);
1618 if (ret < 0) {
1619 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not truncate file");
1620 goto exit;
1621 }
1622
1623 /* write grain directory */
1624 gd_buf_size = gd_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1625 gd_buf = g_malloc0(gd_buf_size);
1626 for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) + gd_sectors;
1627 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
1628 gd_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
1629 }
1630 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1631 gd_buf, gd_buf_size);
1632 if (ret < 0) {
1633 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1634 goto exit;
1635 }
1636
1637 /* write backup grain directory */
1638 for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) + gd_sectors;
1639 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
1640 gd_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
1641 }
1642 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1643 gd_buf, gd_buf_size);
1644 if (ret < 0) {
1645 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1646 goto exit;
1647 }
1648
1649 ret = 0;
1650 exit:
1651 if (bs) {
1652 bdrv_unref(bs);
1653 }
1654 g_free(gd_buf);
1655 return ret;
1656 }
1657
1658 static int filename_decompose(const char *filename, char *path, char *prefix,
1659 char *postfix, size_t buf_len, Error **errp)
1660 {
1661 const char *p, *q;
1662
1663 if (filename == NULL || !strlen(filename)) {
1664 error_setg(errp, "No filename provided");
1665 return VMDK_ERROR;
1666 }
1667 p = strrchr(filename, '/');
1668 if (p == NULL) {
1669 p = strrchr(filename, '\\');
1670 }
1671 if (p == NULL) {
1672 p = strrchr(filename, ':');
1673 }
1674 if (p != NULL) {
1675 p++;
1676 if (p - filename >= buf_len) {
1677 return VMDK_ERROR;
1678 }
1679 pstrcpy(path, p - filename + 1, filename);
1680 } else {
1681 p = filename;
1682 path[0] = '\0';
1683 }
1684 q = strrchr(p, '.');
1685 if (q == NULL) {
1686 pstrcpy(prefix, buf_len, p);
1687 postfix[0] = '\0';
1688 } else {
1689 if (q - p >= buf_len) {
1690 return VMDK_ERROR;
1691 }
1692 pstrcpy(prefix, q - p + 1, p);
1693 pstrcpy(postfix, buf_len, q);
1694 }
1695 return VMDK_OK;
1696 }
1697
1698 static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1699 {
1700 int idx = 0;
1701 BlockDriverState *new_bs = NULL;
1702 Error *local_err = NULL;
1703 char *desc = NULL;
1704 int64_t total_size = 0, filesize;
1705 char *adapter_type = NULL;
1706 char *backing_file = NULL;
1707 char *fmt = NULL;
1708 int flags = 0;
1709 int ret = 0;
1710 bool flat, split, compress;
1711 GString *ext_desc_lines;
1712 char path[PATH_MAX], prefix[PATH_MAX], postfix[PATH_MAX];
1713 const int64_t split_size = 0x80000000; /* VMDK has constant split size */
1714 const char *desc_extent_line;
1715 char parent_desc_line[BUF_SIZE] = "";
1716 uint32_t parent_cid = 0xffffffff;
1717 uint32_t number_heads = 16;
1718 bool zeroed_grain = false;
1719 uint32_t desc_offset = 0, desc_len;
1720 const char desc_template[] =
1721 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
1722 "version=1\n"
1723 "CID=%" PRIx32 "\n"
1724 "parentCID=%" PRIx32 "\n"
1725 "createType=\"%s\"\n"
1726 "%s"
1727 "\n"
1728 "# Extent description\n"
1729 "%s"
1730 "\n"
1731 "# The Disk Data Base\n"
1732 "#DDB\n"
1733 "\n"
1734 "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%d\"\n"
1735 "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
1736 "ddb.geometry.heads = \"%" PRIu32 "\"\n"
1737 "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
1738 "ddb.adapterType = \"%s\"\n";
1739
1740 ext_desc_lines = g_string_new(NULL);
1741
1742 if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX, errp)) {
1743 ret = -EINVAL;
1744 goto exit;
1745 }
1746 /* Read out options */
1747 total_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
1748 adapter_type = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE);
1749 backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
1750 if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6, false)) {
1751 flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
1752 }
1753 fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
1754 if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN, false)) {
1755 zeroed_grain = true;
1756 }
1757
1758 if (!adapter_type) {
1759 adapter_type = g_strdup("ide");
1760 } else if (strcmp(adapter_type, "ide") &&
1761 strcmp(adapter_type, "buslogic") &&
1762 strcmp(adapter_type, "lsilogic") &&
1763 strcmp(adapter_type, "legacyESX")) {
1764 error_setg(errp, "Unknown adapter type: '%s'", adapter_type);
1765 ret = -EINVAL;
1766 goto exit;
1767 }
1768 if (strcmp(adapter_type, "ide") != 0) {
1769 /* that's the number of heads with which vmware operates when
1770 creating, exporting, etc. vmdk files with a non-ide adapter type */
1771 number_heads = 255;
1772 }
1773 if (!fmt) {
1774 /* Default format to monolithicSparse */
1775 fmt = g_strdup("monolithicSparse");
1776 } else if (strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
1777 strcmp(fmt, "monolithicSparse") &&
1778 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
1779 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
1780 strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized")) {
1781 error_setg(errp, "Unknown subformat: '%s'", fmt);
1782 ret = -EINVAL;
1783 goto exit;
1784 }
1785 split = !(strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
1786 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse"));
1787 flat = !(strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
1788 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat"));
1789 compress = !strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized");
1790 if (flat) {
1791 desc_extent_line = "RW %" PRId64 " FLAT \"%s\" 0\n";
1792 } else {
1793 desc_extent_line = "RW %" PRId64 " SPARSE \"%s\"\n";
1794 }
1795 if (flat && backing_file) {
1796 error_setg(errp, "Flat image can't have backing file");
1797 ret = -ENOTSUP;
1798 goto exit;
1799 }
1800 if (flat && zeroed_grain) {
1801 error_setg(errp, "Flat image can't enable zeroed grain");
1802 ret = -ENOTSUP;
1803 goto exit;
1804 }
1805 if (backing_file) {
1806 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
1807 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, backing_file, NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, NULL,
1808 errp);
1809 if (ret != 0) {
1810 goto exit;
1811 }
1812 if (strcmp(bs->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) {
1813 bdrv_unref(bs);
1814 ret = -EINVAL;
1815 goto exit;
1816 }
1817 parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0);
1818 bdrv_unref(bs);
1819 snprintf(parent_desc_line, sizeof(parent_desc_line),
1820 "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"", backing_file);
1821 }
1822
1823 /* Create extents */
1824 filesize = total_size;
1825 while (filesize > 0) {
1826 char desc_line[BUF_SIZE];
1827 char ext_filename[PATH_MAX];
1828 char desc_filename[PATH_MAX];
1829 int64_t size = filesize;
1830
1831 if (split && size > split_size) {
1832 size = split_size;
1833 }
1834 if (split) {
1835 snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s-%c%03d%s",
1836 prefix, flat ? 'f' : 's', ++idx, postfix);
1837 } else if (flat) {
1838 snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s-flat%s",
1839 prefix, postfix);
1840 } else {
1841 snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s%s",
1842 prefix, postfix);
1843 }
1844 snprintf(ext_filename, sizeof(ext_filename), "%s%s",
1845 path, desc_filename);
1846
1847 if (vmdk_create_extent(ext_filename, size,
1848 flat, compress, zeroed_grain, errp)) {
1849 ret = -EINVAL;
1850 goto exit;
1851 }
1852 filesize -= size;
1853
1854 /* Format description line */
1855 snprintf(desc_line, sizeof(desc_line),
1856 desc_extent_line, size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, desc_filename);
1857 g_string_append(ext_desc_lines, desc_line);
1858 }
1859 /* generate descriptor file */
1860 desc = g_strdup_printf(desc_template,
1861 (uint32_t)time(NULL),
1862 parent_cid,
1863 fmt,
1864 parent_desc_line,
1865 ext_desc_lines->str,
1866 (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 ? 6 : 4),
1867 total_size /
1868 (int64_t)(63 * number_heads * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE),
1869 number_heads,
1870 adapter_type);
1871 desc_len = strlen(desc);
1872 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
1873 if (!split && !flat) {
1874 desc_offset = 0x200;
1875 } else {
1876 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
1877 if (ret < 0) {
1878 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1879 goto exit;
1880 }
1881 }
1882 assert(new_bs == NULL);
1883 ret = bdrv_open(&new_bs, filename, NULL, NULL,
1884 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, NULL, &local_err);
1885 if (ret < 0) {
1886 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1887 goto exit;
1888 }
1889 ret = bdrv_pwrite(new_bs, desc_offset, desc, desc_len);
1890 if (ret < 0) {
1891 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write description");
1892 goto exit;
1893 }
1894 /* bdrv_pwrite write padding zeros to align to sector, we don't need that
1895 * for description file */
1896 if (desc_offset == 0) {
1897 ret = bdrv_truncate(new_bs, desc_len);
1898 if (ret < 0) {
1899 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not truncate file");
1900 }
1901 }
1902 exit:
1903 if (new_bs) {
1904 bdrv_unref(new_bs);
1905 }
1906 g_free(adapter_type);
1907 g_free(backing_file);
1908 g_free(fmt);
1909 g_free(desc);
1910 g_string_free(ext_desc_lines, true);
1911 return ret;
1912 }
1913
1914 static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1915 {
1916 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1917
1918 vmdk_free_extents(bs);
1919 g_free(s->create_type);
1920
1921 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
1922 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
1923 }
1924
1925 static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1926 {
1927 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1928 int i, err;
1929 int ret = 0;
1930
1931 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
1932 err = bdrv_co_flush(s->extents[i].file);
1933 if (err < 0) {
1934 ret = err;
1935 }
1936 }
1937 return ret;
1938 }
1939
1940 static int64_t vmdk_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
1941 {
1942 int i;
1943 int64_t ret = 0;
1944 int64_t r;
1945 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1946
1947 ret = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file);
1948 if (ret < 0) {
1949 return ret;
1950 }
1951 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
1952 if (s->extents[i].file == bs->file) {
1953 continue;
1954 }
1955 r = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(s->extents[i].file);
1956 if (r < 0) {
1957 return r;
1958 }
1959 ret += r;
1960 }
1961 return ret;
1962 }
1963
1964 static int vmdk_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
1965 {
1966 int i;
1967 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1968
1969 /* If has a flat extent and its underlying storage doesn't have zero init,
1970 * return 0. */
1971 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
1972 if (s->extents[i].flat) {
1973 if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(s->extents[i].file)) {
1974 return 0;
1975 }
1976 }
1977 }
1978 return 1;
1979 }
1980
1981 static ImageInfo *vmdk_get_extent_info(VmdkExtent *extent)
1982 {
1983 ImageInfo *info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
1984
1985 *info = (ImageInfo){
1986 .filename = g_strdup(extent->file->filename),
1987 .format = g_strdup(extent->type),
1988 .virtual_size = extent->sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1989 .compressed = extent->compressed,
1990 .has_compressed = extent->compressed,
1991 .cluster_size = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1992 .has_cluster_size = !extent->flat,
1993 };
1994
1995 return info;
1996 }
1997
1998 static int vmdk_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *result,
1999 BdrvCheckMode fix)
2000 {
2001 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2002 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
2003 int64_t sector_num = 0;
2004 int64_t total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2005 int ret;
2006 uint64_t cluster_offset;
2007
2008 if (fix) {
2009 return -ENOTSUP;
2010 }
2011
2012 for (;;) {
2013 if (sector_num >= total_sectors) {
2014 return 0;
2015 }
2016 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent);
2017 if (!extent) {
2018 fprintf(stderr,
2019 "ERROR: could not find extent for sector %" PRId64 "\n",
2020 sector_num);
2021 break;
2022 }
2023 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
2024 sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
2025 0, &cluster_offset);
2026 if (ret == VMDK_ERROR) {
2027 fprintf(stderr,
2028 "ERROR: could not get cluster_offset for sector %"
2029 PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
2030 break;
2031 }
2032 if (ret == VMDK_OK && cluster_offset >= bdrv_getlength(extent->file)) {
2033 fprintf(stderr,
2034 "ERROR: cluster offset for sector %"
2035 PRId64 " points after EOF\n", sector_num);
2036 break;
2037 }
2038 sector_num += extent->cluster_sectors;
2039 }
2040
2041 result->corruptions++;
2042 return 0;
2043 }
2044
2045 static ImageInfoSpecific *vmdk_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
2046 {
2047 int i;
2048 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2049 ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
2050 ImageInfoList **next;
2051
2052 *spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){
2053 .kind = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK,
2054 {
2055 .vmdk = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecificVmdk, 1),
2056 },
2057 };
2058
2059 *spec_info->vmdk = (ImageInfoSpecificVmdk) {
2060 .create_type = g_strdup(s->create_type),
2061 .cid = s->cid,
2062 .parent_cid = s->parent_cid,
2063 };
2064
2065 next = &spec_info->vmdk->extents;
2066 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2067 *next = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1);
2068 (*next)->value = vmdk_get_extent_info(&s->extents[i]);
2069 (*next)->next = NULL;
2070 next = &(*next)->next;
2071 }
2072
2073 return spec_info;
2074 }
2075
2076 static int vmdk_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2077 {
2078 int i;
2079 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2080 assert(s->num_extents);
2081 bdi->needs_compressed_writes = s->extents[0].compressed;
2082 if (!s->extents[0].flat) {
2083 bdi->cluster_size = s->extents[0].cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2084 }
2085 /* See if we have multiple extents but they have different cases */
2086 for (i = 1; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2087 if (bdi->needs_compressed_writes != s->extents[i].compressed ||
2088 (bdi->cluster_size && bdi->cluster_size !=
2089 s->extents[i].cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
2090 return -ENOTSUP;
2091 }
2092 }
2093 return 0;
2094 }
2095
2096 static void vmdk_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
2097 {
2098 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2099 int i;
2100
2101 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2102 bdrv_detach_aio_context(s->extents[i].file);
2103 }
2104 }
2105
2106 static void vmdk_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
2107 AioContext *new_context)
2108 {
2109 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2110 int i;
2111
2112 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2113 bdrv_attach_aio_context(s->extents[i].file, new_context);
2114 }
2115 }
2116
2117 static QemuOptsList vmdk_create_opts = {
2118 .name = "vmdk-create-opts",
2119 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vmdk_create_opts.head),
2120 .desc = {
2121 {
2122 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2123 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2124 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2125 },
2126 {
2127 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE,
2128 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2129 .help = "Virtual adapter type, can be one of "
2130 "ide (default), lsilogic, buslogic or legacyESX"
2131 },
2132 {
2133 .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
2134 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2135 .help = "File name of a base image"
2136 },
2137 {
2138 .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
2139 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2140 .help = "VMDK version 6 image",
2141 .def_value_str = "off"
2142 },
2143 {
2144 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
2145 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2146 .help =
2147 "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
2148 "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
2149 },
2150 {
2151 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN,
2152 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2153 .help = "Enable efficient zero writes "
2154 "using the zeroed-grain GTE feature"
2155 },
2156 { /* end of list */ }
2157 }
2158 };
2159
2160 static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
2161 .format_name = "vmdk",
2162 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
2163 .bdrv_probe = vmdk_probe,
2164 .bdrv_open = vmdk_open,
2165 .bdrv_check = vmdk_check,
2166 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vmdk_reopen_prepare,
2167 .bdrv_read = vmdk_co_read,
2168 .bdrv_write = vmdk_co_write,
2169 .bdrv_write_compressed = vmdk_write_compressed,
2170 .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = vmdk_co_write_zeroes,
2171 .bdrv_close = vmdk_close,
2172 .bdrv_create = vmdk_create,
2173 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = vmdk_co_flush,
2174 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = vmdk_co_get_block_status,
2175 .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size,
2176 .bdrv_has_zero_init = vmdk_has_zero_init,
2177 .bdrv_get_specific_info = vmdk_get_specific_info,
2178 .bdrv_refresh_limits = vmdk_refresh_limits,
2179 .bdrv_get_info = vmdk_get_info,
2180 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = vmdk_detach_aio_context,
2181 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = vmdk_attach_aio_context,
2182
2183 .create_opts = &vmdk_create_opts,
2184 };
2185
2186 static void bdrv_vmdk_init(void)
2187 {
2188 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
2189 }
2190
2191 block_init(bdrv_vmdk_init);
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