]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blob - blockdev.c
projects / mirror_qemu.git / blob
? search:
summary | shortlog | log | commit | commitdiff | tree
blame | history | raw | HEAD
block: Move I/O status and error actions into BB
[mirror_qemu.git] / blockdev.c
1 /*
2 * QEMU host block devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 *
9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
10 * permission notice:
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
13 *
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20 *
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 *
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 * THE SOFTWARE.
31 */
32
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 #include "hw/block/block.h"
36 #include "block/blockjob.h"
37 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
38 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qemu/option.h"
41 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
42 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
43 #include "qapi-visit.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
46 #include "qapi/util.h"
47 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
48 #include "block/block_int.h"
49 #include "qmp-commands.h"
50 #include "trace.h"
51 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
52
53 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
54 [IF_NONE] = "none",
55 [IF_IDE] = "ide",
56 [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
57 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
58 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
59 [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
60 [IF_SD] = "sd",
61 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
62 [IF_XEN] = "xen",
63 };
64
65 static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
66 /*
67 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
68 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
69 *
70 * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
71 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
72 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
73 * values.
74 *
75 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
76 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
77 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
78 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
79 */
80 [IF_IDE] = 2,
81 [IF_SCSI] = 7,
82 };
83
84 /**
85 * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
86 * of the default, global values.
87 */
88 void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs)
89 {
90 BlockBackend *blk;
91 DriveInfo *dinfo;
92
93 if (max_devs <= 0) {
94 return;
95 }
96
97 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
98 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
99 if (dinfo->type == type) {
100 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
101 " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
102 " already been added.\n", if_name[type]);
103 g_assert_not_reached();
104 }
105 }
106
107 if_max_devs[type] = max_devs;
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
112 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
113 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
114 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
115 * when deletion is actually safe.
116 */
117 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
118 {
119 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
120 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
121 AioContext *aio_context;
122
123 if (!dinfo) {
124 return;
125 }
126
127 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
128 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
129
130 if (bs->job) {
131 block_job_cancel(bs->job);
132 }
133
134 aio_context_release(aio_context);
135
136 dinfo->auto_del = 1;
137 }
138
139 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
140 {
141 DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
142
143 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
144 blk_unref(blk);
145 }
146 }
147
148 /**
149 * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus
150 * a particular interface can support.
151 *
152 * A positive integer indicates n units per bus.
153 * 0 implies the mapping has not been established.
154 * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given.
155 */
156 int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type)
157 {
158 if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) {
159 return if_max_devs[type];
160 }
161
162 return -1;
163 }
164
165 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
166 {
167 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
168 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
169 }
170
171 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
172 {
173 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
174 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
175 }
176
177 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
178 {
179 return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
180 }
181
182 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
183 const char *optstr)
184 {
185 QemuOpts *opts;
186
187 opts = drive_def(optstr);
188 if (!opts) {
189 return NULL;
190 }
191 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
192 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort);
193 }
194 if (index >= 0) {
195 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort);
196 }
197 if (file)
198 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort);
199 return opts;
200 }
201
202 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
203 {
204 BlockBackend *blk;
205 DriveInfo *dinfo;
206
207 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
208 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
209 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type
210 && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) {
211 return dinfo;
212 }
213 }
214
215 return NULL;
216 }
217
218 bool drive_check_orphaned(void)
219 {
220 BlockBackend *blk;
221 DriveInfo *dinfo;
222 bool rs = false;
223
224 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
225 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
226 /* If dinfo->bdrv->dev is NULL, it has no device attached. */
227 /* Unless this is a default drive, this may be an oversight. */
228 if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk) && !dinfo->is_default &&
229 dinfo->type != IF_NONE) {
230 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Orphaned drive without device: "
231 "id=%s,file=%s,if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d\n",
232 blk_name(blk), blk_bs(blk)->filename, if_name[dinfo->type],
233 dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit);
234 rs = true;
235 }
236 }
237
238 return rs;
239 }
240
241 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
242 {
243 return drive_get(type,
244 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
245 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
246 }
247
248 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
249 {
250 int max_bus;
251 BlockBackend *blk;
252 DriveInfo *dinfo;
253
254 max_bus = -1;
255 for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
256 dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
257 if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) {
258 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
259 }
260 }
261 return max_bus;
262 }
263
264 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
265 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
266 appropriate bus. */
267 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
268 {
269 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
270
271 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
272 }
273
274 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
275 {
276 error_printf(" %s", name);
277 }
278
279 typedef struct {
280 QEMUBH *bh;
281 BlockDriverState *bs;
282 } BDRVPutRefBH;
283
284 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
285 {
286 BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
287
288 bdrv_unref(s->bs);
289 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
290 g_free(s);
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * Release a BDS reference in a BH
295 *
296 * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
297 * still need the BlockDriverState. In such cases we schedule a BH to release
298 * the reference.
299 */
300 static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
301 {
302 BDRVPutRefBH *s;
303
304 s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
305 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
306 s->bs = bs;
307 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
308 }
309
310 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
311 {
312 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
313 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
314 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
315 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
316 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
317 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
318 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
319 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
320 } else {
321 error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
322 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
323 return -1;
324 }
325 }
326
327 static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
328 {
329 if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
330 error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
331 " cannot be used at the same time");
332 return false;
333 }
334
335 if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
336 error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
337 return false;
338 }
339
340 if (throttle_max_is_missing_limit(cfg)) {
341 error_setg(errp, "bps_max/iops_max require corresponding"
342 " bps/iops values");
343 return false;
344 }
345
346 return true;
347 }
348
349 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
350
351 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
352 static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
353 Error **errp)
354 {
355 const char *buf;
356 int ro = 0;
357 int bdrv_flags = 0;
358 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
359 BlockBackend *blk;
360 BlockDriverState *bs;
361 ThrottleConfig cfg;
362 int snapshot = 0;
363 bool copy_on_read;
364 Error *error = NULL;
365 QemuOpts *opts;
366 const char *id;
367 bool has_driver_specific_opts;
368 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
369 const char *throttling_group;
370
371 /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
372 * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
373 id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
374 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
375 if (error) {
376 error_propagate(errp, error);
377 goto err_no_opts;
378 }
379
380 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
381 if (error) {
382 error_propagate(errp, error);
383 goto early_err;
384 }
385
386 if (id) {
387 qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
388 }
389
390 has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
391
392 /* extract parameters */
393 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
394 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
395 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
396
397 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
398 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
399 error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
400 goto early_err;
401 }
402 }
403
404 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true)) {
405 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
406 }
407 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, false)) {
408 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
409 }
410 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, false)) {
411 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
412 }
413
414 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
415 if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
416 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
417 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
418 /* this is the default */
419 } else {
420 error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
421 goto early_err;
422 }
423 }
424
425 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
426 if (is_help_option(buf)) {
427 error_printf("Supported formats:");
428 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
429 error_printf("\n");
430 goto early_err;
431 }
432
433 if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) {
434 error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'");
435 goto early_err;
436 }
437 qdict_put(bs_opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(buf));
438 }
439
440 /* disk I/O throttling */
441 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
442 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
443 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
444 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
445 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
446 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
447 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
448 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
449 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
450 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
451 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
452 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
453 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
454
455 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
456 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
457 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
458 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
459 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
460 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
461 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
462 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
463 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
464 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
465 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
466 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
467
468 cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
469
470 throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group");
471
472 if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
473 error_propagate(errp, error);
474 goto early_err;
475 }
476
477 on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
478 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
479 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
480 if (error) {
481 error_propagate(errp, error);
482 goto early_err;
483 }
484 }
485
486 on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
487 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
488 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
489 if (error) {
490 error_propagate(errp, error);
491 goto early_err;
492 }
493 }
494
495 detect_zeroes =
496 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
497 qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"),
498 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
499 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
500 &error);
501 if (error) {
502 error_propagate(errp, error);
503 goto early_err;
504 }
505
506 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
507 !(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
508 error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
509 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
510 goto early_err;
511 }
512
513 /* init */
514 if ((!file || !*file) && !has_driver_specific_opts) {
515 blk = blk_new_with_bs(qemu_opts_id(opts), errp);
516 if (!blk) {
517 goto early_err;
518 }
519
520 bs = blk_bs(blk);
521 bs->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
522 bs->read_only = ro;
523
524 QDECREF(bs_opts);
525 } else {
526 if (file && !*file) {
527 file = NULL;
528 }
529
530 if (snapshot) {
531 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
532 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
533 bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
534 }
535
536 if (copy_on_read) {
537 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
538 }
539
540 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
541
542 blk = blk_new_open(qemu_opts_id(opts), file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags,
543 errp);
544 if (!blk) {
545 goto err_no_bs_opts;
546 }
547 bs = blk_bs(blk);
548 }
549
550 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
551
552 blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error);
553
554 /* disk I/O throttling */
555 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
556 if (!throttling_group) {
557 throttling_group = blk_name(blk);
558 }
559 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, throttling_group);
560 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
561 }
562
563 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
564 autostart = 0;
565 }
566
567 err_no_bs_opts:
568 qemu_opts_del(opts);
569 return blk;
570
571 early_err:
572 qemu_opts_del(opts);
573 err_no_opts:
574 QDECREF(bs_opts);
575 return NULL;
576 }
577
578 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
579 Error **errp)
580 {
581 const char *value;
582
583 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
584 if (value) {
585 if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) {
586 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
587 "same time", to, from);
588 return;
589 }
590 }
591
592 /* rename all items in opts */
593 while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) {
594 qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort);
595 qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
596 }
597 }
598
599 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
600 .name = "drive",
601 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
602 .desc = {
603 {
604 .name = "bus",
605 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
606 .help = "bus number",
607 },{
608 .name = "unit",
609 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
610 .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
611 },{
612 .name = "index",
613 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
614 .help = "index number",
615 },{
616 .name = "media",
617 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
618 .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
619 },{
620 .name = "if",
621 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
622 .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
623 },{
624 .name = "cyls",
625 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
626 .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
627 },{
628 .name = "heads",
629 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
630 .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
631 },{
632 .name = "secs",
633 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
634 .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
635 },{
636 .name = "trans",
637 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
638 .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
639 },{
640 .name = "boot",
641 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
642 .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
643 },{
644 .name = "addr",
645 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
646 .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
647 },{
648 .name = "serial",
649 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
650 .help = "disk serial number",
651 },{
652 .name = "file",
653 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
654 .help = "file name",
655 },
656
657 /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
658 {
659 .name = "read-only",
660 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
661 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
662 },{
663 .name = "rerror",
664 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
665 .help = "read error action",
666 },{
667 .name = "werror",
668 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
669 .help = "write error action",
670 },{
671 .name = "copy-on-read",
672 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
673 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
674 },
675
676 { /* end of list */ }
677 },
678 };
679
680 DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
681 {
682 const char *value;
683 BlockBackend *blk;
684 DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
685 QDict *bs_opts;
686 QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
687 DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
688 BlockInterfaceType type;
689 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
690 int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
691 const char *devaddr;
692 const char *werror, *rerror;
693 bool read_only = false;
694 bool copy_on_read;
695 const char *serial;
696 const char *filename;
697 Error *local_err = NULL;
698 int i;
699
700 /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
701 static const struct {
702 const char *from;
703 const char *to;
704 } opt_renames[] = {
705 { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
706 { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
707 { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
708
709 { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
710 { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
711 { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
712
713 { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
714 { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
715 { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
716
717 { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
718 { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
719 { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
720
721 { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
722
723 { "group", "throttling.group" },
724
725 { "readonly", "read-only" },
726 };
727
728 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) {
729 qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from, opt_renames[i].to,
730 &local_err);
731 if (local_err) {
732 error_report_err(local_err);
733 return NULL;
734 }
735 }
736
737 value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
738 if (value) {
739 int flags = 0;
740
741 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
742 error_report("invalid cache option");
743 return NULL;
744 }
745
746 /* Specific options take precedence */
747 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) {
748 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
749 !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB), &error_abort);
750 }
751 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) {
752 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
753 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort);
754 }
755 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) {
756 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
757 !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort);
758 }
759 qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
760 }
761
762 /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
763 bs_opts = qdict_new();
764 qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
765
766 legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
767 &error_abort);
768 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
769 if (local_err) {
770 error_report_err(local_err);
771 goto fail;
772 }
773
774 /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
775 if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
776 fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
777 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
778 "update your scripts.\n");
779 }
780
781 /* Media type */
782 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
783 if (value) {
784 if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
785 media = MEDIA_DISK;
786 } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
787 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
788 read_only = true;
789 } else {
790 error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
791 goto fail;
792 }
793 }
794
795 /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
796 read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
797 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
798
799 if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
800 error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
801 copy_on_read = false;
802 }
803
804 qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
805 qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
806 qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
807 qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
808
809 /* Controller type */
810 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
811 if (value) {
812 for (type = 0;
813 type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
814 type++) {
815 }
816 if (type == IF_COUNT) {
817 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
818 goto fail;
819 }
820 } else {
821 type = block_default_type;
822 }
823
824 /* Geometry */
825 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
826 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
827 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
828
829 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
830 if (cyls < 1) {
831 error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
832 goto fail;
833 }
834 if (heads < 1) {
835 error_report("invalid physical heads number");
836 goto fail;
837 }
838 if (secs < 1) {
839 error_report("invalid physical secs number");
840 goto fail;
841 }
842 }
843
844 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
845 value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
846 if (value != NULL) {
847 if (!cyls) {
848 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
849 value);
850 goto fail;
851 }
852 if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
853 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
854 } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
855 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
856 } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) {
857 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
858 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) {
859 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
860 } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
861 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
862 } else {
863 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
864 goto fail;
865 }
866 }
867
868 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
869 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
870 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
871 goto fail;
872 }
873 }
874
875 /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
876 * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
877 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
878 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
879 index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
880
881 max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
882
883 if (index != -1) {
884 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
885 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
886 goto fail;
887 }
888 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
889 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
890 }
891
892 if (unit_id == -1) {
893 unit_id = 0;
894 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
895 unit_id++;
896 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
897 unit_id -= max_devs;
898 bus_id++;
899 }
900 }
901 }
902
903 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
904 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
905 goto fail;
906 }
907
908 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
909 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
910 bus_id, unit_id, index);
911 goto fail;
912 }
913
914 /* Serial number */
915 serial = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "serial");
916
917 /* no id supplied -> create one */
918 if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
919 char *new_id;
920 const char *mediastr = "";
921 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
922 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
923 }
924 if (max_devs) {
925 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
926 mediastr, unit_id);
927 } else {
928 new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
929 mediastr, unit_id);
930 }
931 qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
932 g_free(new_id);
933 }
934
935 /* Add virtio block device */
936 devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
937 if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
938 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
939 goto fail;
940 }
941
942 if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
943 QemuOpts *devopts;
944 devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
945 &error_abort);
946 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
947 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort);
948 } else {
949 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort);
950 }
951 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"),
952 &error_abort);
953 if (devaddr) {
954 qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr, &error_abort);
955 }
956 }
957
958 filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
959
960 /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
961 werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
962 if (werror != NULL) {
963 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
964 type != IF_NONE) {
965 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
966 goto fail;
967 }
968 qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror));
969 }
970
971 rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
972 if (rerror != NULL) {
973 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
974 type != IF_NONE) {
975 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
976 goto fail;
977 }
978 qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror));
979 }
980
981 /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
982 blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err);
983 bs_opts = NULL;
984 if (!blk) {
985 if (local_err) {
986 error_report_err(local_err);
987 }
988 goto fail;
989 } else {
990 assert(!local_err);
991 }
992
993 /* Create legacy DriveInfo */
994 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
995 dinfo->opts = all_opts;
996
997 dinfo->cyls = cyls;
998 dinfo->heads = heads;
999 dinfo->secs = secs;
1000 dinfo->trans = translation;
1001
1002 dinfo->type = type;
1003 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
1004 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
1005 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
1006 dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
1007
1008 blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo);
1009
1010 switch(type) {
1011 case IF_IDE:
1012 case IF_SCSI:
1013 case IF_XEN:
1014 case IF_NONE:
1015 dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
1016 break;
1017 default:
1018 break;
1019 }
1020
1021 fail:
1022 qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
1023 QDECREF(bs_opts);
1024 return dinfo;
1025 }
1026
1027 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1028 {
1029 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1030 BlockBackend *blk;
1031 int ret;
1032
1033 if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
1034 ret = bdrv_commit_all();
1035 } else {
1036 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1037 if (!blk) {
1038 monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
1039 return;
1040 }
1041 ret = bdrv_commit(blk_bs(blk));
1042 }
1043 if (ret < 0) {
1044 monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
1045 strerror(-ret));
1046 }
1047 }
1048
1049 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
1050 {
1051 TransactionAction action;
1052 TransactionActionList list;
1053
1054 action.kind = kind;
1055 action.data = data;
1056 list.value = &action;
1057 list.next = NULL;
1058 qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
1059 }
1060
1061 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
1062 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1063 const char *snapshot_file,
1064 bool has_snapshot_node_name,
1065 const char *snapshot_node_name,
1066 bool has_format, const char *format,
1067 bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
1068 {
1069 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
1070 .has_device = has_device,
1071 .device = (char *) device,
1072 .has_node_name = has_node_name,
1073 .node_name = (char *) node_name,
1074 .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
1075 .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
1076 .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
1077 .has_format = has_format,
1078 .format = (char *) format,
1079 .has_mode = has_mode,
1080 .mode = mode,
1081 };
1082 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1083 &snapshot, errp);
1084 }
1085
1086 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1087 const char *name,
1088 Error **errp)
1089 {
1090 BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1091 .device = (char *) device,
1092 .name = (char *) name
1093 };
1094
1095 blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1096 &snapshot, errp);
1097 }
1098
1099 SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1100 bool has_id,
1101 const char *id,
1102 bool has_name,
1103 const char *name,
1104 Error **errp)
1105 {
1106 BlockDriverState *bs;
1107 BlockBackend *blk;
1108 AioContext *aio_context;
1109 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1110 Error *local_err = NULL;
1111 SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1112 int ret;
1113
1114 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1115 if (!blk) {
1116 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1117 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1118 return NULL;
1119 }
1120 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1121
1122 if (!has_id) {
1123 id = NULL;
1124 }
1125
1126 if (!has_name) {
1127 name = NULL;
1128 }
1129
1130 if (!id && !name) {
1131 error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1132 return NULL;
1133 }
1134
1135 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1136 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1137
1138 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) {
1139 goto out_aio_context;
1140 }
1141
1142 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1143 if (local_err) {
1144 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1145 goto out_aio_context;
1146 }
1147 if (!ret) {
1148 error_setg(errp,
1149 "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1150 "device '%s'",
1151 STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1152 goto out_aio_context;
1153 }
1154
1155 bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1156 if (local_err) {
1157 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1158 goto out_aio_context;
1159 }
1160
1161 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1162
1163 info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
1164 info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1165 info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1166 info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1167 info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1168 info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1169 info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1170 info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1171
1172 return info;
1173
1174 out_aio_context:
1175 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1176 return NULL;
1177 }
1178
1179 /**
1180 * block_dirty_bitmap_lookup:
1181 * Return a dirty bitmap (if present), after validating
1182 * the node reference and bitmap names.
1183 *
1184 * @node: The name of the BDS node to search for bitmaps
1185 * @name: The name of the bitmap to search for
1186 * @pbs: Output pointer for BDS lookup, if desired. Can be NULL.
1187 * @paio: Output pointer for aio_context acquisition, if desired. Can be NULL.
1188 * @errp: Output pointer for error information. Can be NULL.
1189 *
1190 * @return: A bitmap object on success, or NULL on failure.
1191 */
1192 static BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node,
1193 const char *name,
1194 BlockDriverState **pbs,
1195 AioContext **paio,
1196 Error **errp)
1197 {
1198 BlockDriverState *bs;
1199 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
1200 AioContext *aio_context;
1201
1202 if (!node) {
1203 error_setg(errp, "Node cannot be NULL");
1204 return NULL;
1205 }
1206 if (!name) {
1207 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be NULL");
1208 return NULL;
1209 }
1210 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, NULL);
1211 if (!bs) {
1212 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
1213 return NULL;
1214 }
1215
1216 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1217 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1218
1219 bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name);
1220 if (!bitmap) {
1221 error_setg(errp, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", name);
1222 goto fail;
1223 }
1224
1225 if (pbs) {
1226 *pbs = bs;
1227 }
1228 if (paio) {
1229 *paio = aio_context;
1230 } else {
1231 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1232 }
1233
1234 return bitmap;
1235
1236 fail:
1237 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1238 return NULL;
1239 }
1240
1241 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */
1242
1243 typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1244
1245 /* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1246 abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1247 typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1248 /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1249 size_t instance_size;
1250 /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1251 void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1252 /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1253 void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1254 /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1255 void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1256 /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1257 void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1258 } BdrvActionOps;
1259
1260 /*
1261 * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1262 * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1263 * Later it will be used in free().
1264 */
1265 struct BlkTransactionState {
1266 TransactionAction *action;
1267 const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1268 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1269 };
1270
1271 /* internal snapshot private data */
1272 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1273 BlkTransactionState common;
1274 BlockDriverState *bs;
1275 AioContext *aio_context;
1276 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1277 } InternalSnapshotState;
1278
1279 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1280 Error **errp)
1281 {
1282 Error *local_err = NULL;
1283 const char *device;
1284 const char *name;
1285 BlockBackend *blk;
1286 BlockDriverState *bs;
1287 QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1288 bool ret;
1289 qemu_timeval tv;
1290 BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1291 InternalSnapshotState *state;
1292 int ret1;
1293
1294 g_assert(common->action->kind ==
1295 TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1296 internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1297 state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1298
1299 /* 1. parse input */
1300 device = internal->device;
1301 name = internal->name;
1302
1303 /* 2. check for validation */
1304 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1305 if (!blk) {
1306 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1307 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1308 return;
1309 }
1310 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1311
1312 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1313 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1314 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1315
1316 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1317 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1318 return;
1319 }
1320
1321 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1322 return;
1323 }
1324
1325 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1326 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
1327 return;
1328 }
1329
1330 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1331 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
1332 "does not support internal snapshots",
1333 bs->drv->format_name, device);
1334 return;
1335 }
1336
1337 if (!strlen(name)) {
1338 error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1339 return;
1340 }
1341
1342 /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1343 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn,
1344 &local_err);
1345 if (local_err) {
1346 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1347 return;
1348 } else if (ret) {
1349 error_setg(errp,
1350 "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1351 name, device);
1352 return;
1353 }
1354
1355 /* 3. take the snapshot */
1356 sn = &state->sn;
1357 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1358 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1359 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1360 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1361 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1362
1363 ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1364 if (ret1 < 0) {
1365 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1366 "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1367 name, device);
1368 return;
1369 }
1370
1371 /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1372 state->bs = bs;
1373 }
1374
1375 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1376 {
1377 InternalSnapshotState *state =
1378 DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1379 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1380 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1381 Error *local_error = NULL;
1382
1383 if (!bs) {
1384 return;
1385 }
1386
1387 if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1388 error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1389 "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1390 sn->id_str,
1391 sn->name,
1392 bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1393 error_get_pretty(local_error));
1394 error_free(local_error);
1395 }
1396 }
1397
1398 static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1399 {
1400 InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState,
1401 common, common);
1402
1403 if (state->aio_context) {
1404 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1405 }
1406 }
1407
1408 /* external snapshot private data */
1409 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1410 BlkTransactionState common;
1411 BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1412 BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1413 AioContext *aio_context;
1414 } ExternalSnapshotState;
1415
1416 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1417 Error **errp)
1418 {
1419 int flags, ret;
1420 QDict *options;
1421 Error *local_err = NULL;
1422 bool has_device = false;
1423 const char *device;
1424 bool has_node_name = false;
1425 const char *node_name;
1426 bool has_snapshot_node_name = false;
1427 const char *snapshot_node_name;
1428 const char *new_image_file;
1429 const char *format = "qcow2";
1430 enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1431 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1432 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1433 TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1434
1435 /* get parameters */
1436 g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
1437
1438 has_device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_device;
1439 device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
1440 has_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_node_name;
1441 node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->node_name;
1442 has_snapshot_node_name =
1443 action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_snapshot_node_name;
1444 snapshot_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_node_name;
1445
1446 new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
1447 if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
1448 format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
1449 }
1450 if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
1451 mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
1452 }
1453
1454 /* start processing */
1455 state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1456 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1457 &local_err);
1458 if (local_err) {
1459 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1460 return;
1461 }
1462
1463 if (has_node_name && !has_snapshot_node_name) {
1464 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1465 return;
1466 }
1467
1468 if (has_snapshot_node_name && bdrv_find_node(snapshot_node_name)) {
1469 error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already existing");
1470 return;
1471 }
1472
1473 /* Acquire AioContext now so any threads operating on old_bs stop */
1474 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs);
1475 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1476
1477 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1478 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1479 return;
1480 }
1481
1482 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs,
1483 BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) {
1484 return;
1485 }
1486
1487 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1488 if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1489 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1490 return;
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1495 error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1496 return;
1497 }
1498
1499 flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1500
1501 /* create new image w/backing file */
1502 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1503 bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1504 state->old_bs->filename,
1505 state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1506 NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1507 if (local_err) {
1508 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1509 return;
1510 }
1511 }
1512
1513 options = qdict_new();
1514 if (has_snapshot_node_name) {
1515 qdict_put(options, "node-name",
1516 qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name));
1517 }
1518 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
1519
1520 /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
1521 * extended QMP command? */
1522 assert(state->new_bs == NULL);
1523 ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL, options,
1524 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, &local_err);
1525 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1526 if (ret != 0) {
1527 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1528 }
1529 }
1530
1531 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1532 {
1533 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1534 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1535
1536 bdrv_set_aio_context(state->new_bs, state->aio_context);
1537
1538 /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1539 bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1540 /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1541 * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1542 * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1543 bdrv_reopen(state->old_bs, state->old_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1544 NULL);
1545
1546 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1547 }
1548
1549 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1550 {
1551 ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1552 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1553 if (state->new_bs) {
1554 bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1555 }
1556 if (state->aio_context) {
1557 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1558 }
1559 }
1560
1561 typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1562 BlkTransactionState common;
1563 BlockDriverState *bs;
1564 AioContext *aio_context;
1565 BlockJob *job;
1566 } DriveBackupState;
1567
1568 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1569 {
1570 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1571 BlockDriverState *bs;
1572 BlockBackend *blk;
1573 DriveBackup *backup;
1574 Error *local_err = NULL;
1575
1576 assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1577 backup = common->action->drive_backup;
1578
1579 blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
1580 if (!blk) {
1581 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1582 "Device '%s' not found", backup->device);
1583 return;
1584 }
1585 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1586
1587 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1588 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1589 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1590
1591 qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1592 backup->has_format, backup->format,
1593 backup->sync,
1594 backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1595 backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1596 backup->has_bitmap, backup->bitmap,
1597 backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1598 backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1599 &local_err);
1600 if (local_err) {
1601 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1602 return;
1603 }
1604
1605 state->bs = bs;
1606 state->job = state->bs->job;
1607 }
1608
1609 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1610 {
1611 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1612 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1613
1614 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1615 if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1616 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1617 }
1618 }
1619
1620 static void drive_backup_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1621 {
1622 DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1623
1624 if (state->aio_context) {
1625 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1626 }
1627 }
1628
1629 typedef struct BlockdevBackupState {
1630 BlkTransactionState common;
1631 BlockDriverState *bs;
1632 BlockJob *job;
1633 AioContext *aio_context;
1634 } BlockdevBackupState;
1635
1636 static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1637 {
1638 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1639 BlockdevBackup *backup;
1640 BlockDriverState *bs, *target;
1641 BlockBackend *blk;
1642 Error *local_err = NULL;
1643
1644 assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP);
1645 backup = common->action->blockdev_backup;
1646
1647 blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
1648 if (!blk) {
1649 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->device);
1650 return;
1651 }
1652 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1653
1654 blk = blk_by_name(backup->target);
1655 if (!blk) {
1656 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->target);
1657 return;
1658 }
1659 target = blk_bs(blk);
1660
1661 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1662 state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1663 if (state->aio_context != bdrv_get_aio_context(target)) {
1664 state->aio_context = NULL;
1665 error_setg(errp, "Backup between two IO threads is not implemented");
1666 return;
1667 }
1668 aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context);
1669
1670 qmp_blockdev_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1671 backup->sync,
1672 backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1673 backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1674 backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1675 &local_err);
1676 if (local_err) {
1677 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1678 return;
1679 }
1680
1681 state->bs = bs;
1682 state->job = state->bs->job;
1683 }
1684
1685 static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1686 {
1687 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1688 BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1689
1690 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1691 if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1692 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1693 }
1694 }
1695
1696 static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkTransactionState *common)
1697 {
1698 BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
1699
1700 if (state->aio_context) {
1701 aio_context_release(state->aio_context);
1702 }
1703 }
1704
1705 static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1706 {
1707 error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1708 }
1709
1710 static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1711 {
1712 g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1713 }
1714
1715 static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1716 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1717 .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1718 .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare,
1719 .commit = external_snapshot_commit,
1720 .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1721 },
1722 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
1723 .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
1724 .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
1725 .abort = drive_backup_abort,
1726 .clean = drive_backup_clean,
1727 },
1728 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP] = {
1729 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockdevBackupState),
1730 .prepare = blockdev_backup_prepare,
1731 .abort = blockdev_backup_abort,
1732 .clean = blockdev_backup_clean,
1733 },
1734 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
1735 .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
1736 .prepare = abort_prepare,
1737 .commit = abort_commit,
1738 },
1739 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
1740 .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
1741 .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare,
1742 .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
1743 .clean = internal_snapshot_clean,
1744 },
1745 };
1746
1747 /*
1748 * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if
1749 * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group.
1750 */
1751 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
1752 {
1753 TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
1754 BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
1755 Error *local_err = NULL;
1756
1757 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
1758 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
1759
1760 /* drain all i/o before any operations */
1761 bdrv_drain_all();
1762
1763 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */
1764 while (NULL != dev_entry) {
1765 TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
1766 const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1767
1768 dev_info = dev_entry->value;
1769 dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
1770
1771 assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
1772
1773 ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
1774 assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
1775
1776 state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
1777 state->ops = ops;
1778 state->action = dev_info;
1779 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
1780
1781 state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
1782 if (local_err) {
1783 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1784 goto delete_and_fail;
1785 }
1786 }
1787
1788 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1789 if (state->ops->commit) {
1790 state->ops->commit(state);
1791 }
1792 }
1793
1794 /* success */
1795 goto exit;
1796
1797 delete_and_fail:
1798 /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */
1799 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1800 if (state->ops->abort) {
1801 state->ops->abort(state);
1802 }
1803 }
1804 exit:
1805 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
1806 if (state->ops->clean) {
1807 state->ops->clean(state);
1808 }
1809 g_free(state);
1810 }
1811 }
1812
1813
1814 static void eject_device(BlockBackend *blk, int force, Error **errp)
1815 {
1816 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
1817 AioContext *aio_context;
1818
1819 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1820 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1821
1822 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) {
1823 goto out;
1824 }
1825 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
1826 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable",
1827 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1828 goto out;
1829 }
1830
1831 if (blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
1832 blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force);
1833 if (!force) {
1834 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is locked",
1835 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1836 goto out;
1837 }
1838 }
1839
1840 bdrv_close(bs);
1841
1842 out:
1843 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1844 }
1845
1846 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1847 {
1848 BlockBackend *blk;
1849
1850 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1851 if (!blk) {
1852 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1853 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1854 return;
1855 }
1856
1857 eject_device(blk, force, errp);
1858 }
1859
1860 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
1861 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1862 const char *password, Error **errp)
1863 {
1864 Error *local_err = NULL;
1865 BlockDriverState *bs;
1866 AioContext *aio_context;
1867
1868 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1869 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1870 &local_err);
1871 if (local_err) {
1872 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1873 return;
1874 }
1875
1876 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1877 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1878
1879 bdrv_add_key(bs, password, errp);
1880
1881 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1882 }
1883
1884 /* Assumes AioContext is held */
1885 static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
1886 int bdrv_flags, const char *format,
1887 const char *password, Error **errp)
1888 {
1889 Error *local_err = NULL;
1890 QDict *options = NULL;
1891 int ret;
1892
1893 if (format) {
1894 options = qdict_new();
1895 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
1896 }
1897
1898 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, options, bdrv_flags, &local_err);
1899 if (ret < 0) {
1900 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1901 return;
1902 }
1903
1904 bdrv_add_key(bs, password, errp);
1905 }
1906
1907 void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
1908 const char *format, Error **errp)
1909 {
1910 BlockBackend *blk;
1911 BlockDriverState *bs;
1912 AioContext *aio_context;
1913 int bdrv_flags;
1914 Error *err = NULL;
1915
1916 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1917 if (!blk) {
1918 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1919 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1920 return;
1921 }
1922 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1923
1924 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1925 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1926
1927 eject_device(blk, 0, &err);
1928 if (err) {
1929 error_propagate(errp, err);
1930 goto out;
1931 }
1932
1933 bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1934 bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
1935
1936 qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, format, NULL, errp);
1937
1938 out:
1939 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1940 }
1941
1942 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
1943 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
1944 int64_t bps_wr,
1945 int64_t iops,
1946 int64_t iops_rd,
1947 int64_t iops_wr,
1948 bool has_bps_max,
1949 int64_t bps_max,
1950 bool has_bps_rd_max,
1951 int64_t bps_rd_max,
1952 bool has_bps_wr_max,
1953 int64_t bps_wr_max,
1954 bool has_iops_max,
1955 int64_t iops_max,
1956 bool has_iops_rd_max,
1957 int64_t iops_rd_max,
1958 bool has_iops_wr_max,
1959 int64_t iops_wr_max,
1960 bool has_iops_size,
1961 int64_t iops_size,
1962 bool has_group,
1963 const char *group, Error **errp)
1964 {
1965 ThrottleConfig cfg;
1966 BlockDriverState *bs;
1967 BlockBackend *blk;
1968 AioContext *aio_context;
1969
1970 blk = blk_by_name(device);
1971 if (!blk) {
1972 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1973 "Device '%s' not found", device);
1974 return;
1975 }
1976 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1977
1978 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
1979 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
1980 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = bps_rd;
1981 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
1982
1983 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
1984 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = iops_rd;
1985 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
1986
1987 if (has_bps_max) {
1988 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
1989 }
1990 if (has_bps_rd_max) {
1991 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
1992 }
1993 if (has_bps_wr_max) {
1994 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
1995 }
1996 if (has_iops_max) {
1997 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
1998 }
1999 if (has_iops_rd_max) {
2000 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
2001 }
2002 if (has_iops_wr_max) {
2003 cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
2004 }
2005
2006 if (has_iops_size) {
2007 cfg.op_size = iops_size;
2008 }
2009
2010 if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
2011 return;
2012 }
2013
2014 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2015 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2016
2017 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
2018 /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise
2019 * just update the throttling group. */
2020 if (!bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2021 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, has_group ? group : device);
2022 } else if (has_group) {
2023 bdrv_io_limits_update_group(bs, group);
2024 }
2025 /* Set the new throttling configuration */
2026 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
2027 } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
2028 /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */
2029 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
2030 }
2031
2032 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2033 }
2034
2035 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name,
2036 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2037 Error **errp)
2038 {
2039 AioContext *aio_context;
2040 BlockDriverState *bs;
2041
2042 if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
2043 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be empty");
2044 return;
2045 }
2046
2047 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, errp);
2048 if (!bs) {
2049 return;
2050 }
2051
2052 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2053 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2054
2055 if (has_granularity) {
2056 if (granularity < 512 || !is_power_of_2(granularity)) {
2057 error_setg(errp, "Granularity must be power of 2 "
2058 "and at least 512");
2059 goto out;
2060 }
2061 } else {
2062 /* Default to cluster size, if available: */
2063 granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(bs);
2064 }
2065
2066 bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, name, errp);
2067
2068 out:
2069 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2070 }
2071
2072 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name,
2073 Error **errp)
2074 {
2075 AioContext *aio_context;
2076 BlockDriverState *bs;
2077 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2078
2079 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp);
2080 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2081 return;
2082 }
2083
2084 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
2085 error_setg(errp,
2086 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be removed",
2087 name);
2088 goto out;
2089 }
2090 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap);
2091 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
2092
2093 out:
2094 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2095 }
2096
2097 /**
2098 * Completely clear a bitmap, for the purposes of synchronizing a bitmap
2099 * immediately after a full backup operation.
2100 */
2101 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node, const char *name,
2102 Error **errp)
2103 {
2104 AioContext *aio_context;
2105 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
2106 BlockDriverState *bs;
2107
2108 bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp);
2109 if (!bitmap || !bs) {
2110 return;
2111 }
2112
2113 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
2114 error_setg(errp,
2115 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be modified",
2116 name);
2117 goto out;
2118 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
2119 error_setg(errp,
2120 "Bitmap '%s' is currently disabled and cannot be cleared",
2121 name);
2122 goto out;
2123 }
2124
2125 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
2126
2127 out:
2128 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2129 }
2130
2131 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2132 {
2133 const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
2134 BlockBackend *blk;
2135 BlockDriverState *bs;
2136 AioContext *aio_context;
2137 Error *local_err = NULL;
2138
2139 blk = blk_by_name(id);
2140 if (!blk) {
2141 error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
2142 return;
2143 }
2144 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2145
2146 if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
2147 error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
2148 " is not supported");
2149 return;
2150 }
2151
2152 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2153 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2154
2155 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
2156 error_report_err(local_err);
2157 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2158 return;
2159 }
2160
2161 bdrv_close(bs);
2162
2163 /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
2164 * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
2165 * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing
2166 * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
2167 */
2168 if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
2169 blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(blk);
2170 /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
2171 blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
2172 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
2173 } else {
2174 blk_unref(blk);
2175 }
2176
2177 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2178 }
2179
2180 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
2181 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2182 int64_t size, Error **errp)
2183 {
2184 Error *local_err = NULL;
2185 BlockDriverState *bs;
2186 AioContext *aio_context;
2187 int ret;
2188
2189 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
2190 has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
2191 &local_err);
2192 if (local_err) {
2193 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2194 return;
2195 }
2196
2197 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2198 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2199
2200 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
2201 error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
2202 goto out;
2203 }
2204
2205 if (size < 0) {
2206 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
2207 goto out;
2208 }
2209
2210 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) {
2211 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2212 goto out;
2213 }
2214
2215 /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
2216 bdrv_drain_all();
2217
2218 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
2219 switch (ret) {
2220 case 0:
2221 break;
2222 case -ENOMEDIUM:
2223 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2224 break;
2225 case -ENOTSUP:
2226 error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2227 break;
2228 case -EACCES:
2229 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device);
2230 break;
2231 case -EBUSY:
2232 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2233 break;
2234 default:
2235 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
2236 break;
2237 }
2238
2239 out:
2240 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2241 }
2242
2243 static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
2244 {
2245 /* Note that this function may be executed from another AioContext besides
2246 * the QEMU main loop. If you need to access anything that assumes the
2247 * QEMU global mutex, use a BH or introduce a mutex.
2248 */
2249
2250 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
2251 const char *msg = NULL;
2252
2253 trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
2254
2255 assert(bs->job);
2256
2257 if (ret < 0) {
2258 msg = strerror(-ret);
2259 }
2260
2261 if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
2262 block_job_event_cancelled(bs->job);
2263 } else {
2264 block_job_event_completed(bs->job, msg);
2265 }
2266
2267 bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
2268 }
2269
2270 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device,
2271 bool has_base, const char *base,
2272 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2273 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2274 bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
2275 Error **errp)
2276 {
2277 BlockBackend *blk;
2278 BlockDriverState *bs;
2279 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2280 AioContext *aio_context;
2281 Error *local_err = NULL;
2282 const char *base_name = NULL;
2283
2284 if (!has_on_error) {
2285 on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2286 }
2287
2288 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2289 if (!blk) {
2290 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2291 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2292 return;
2293 }
2294 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2295
2296 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2297 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2298
2299 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) {
2300 goto out;
2301 }
2302
2303 if (has_base) {
2304 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
2305 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2306 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
2307 goto out;
2308 }
2309 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2310 base_name = base;
2311 }
2312
2313 /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
2314 * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
2315 if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) {
2316 error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
2317 "entire chain");
2318 goto out;
2319 }
2320
2321 /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */
2322 base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name;
2323
2324 stream_start(bs, base_bs, base_name, has_speed ? speed : 0,
2325 on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2326 if (local_err) {
2327 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2328 goto out;
2329 }
2330
2331 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
2332
2333 out:
2334 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2335 }
2336
2337 void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
2338 bool has_base, const char *base,
2339 bool has_top, const char *top,
2340 bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file,
2341 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2342 Error **errp)
2343 {
2344 BlockBackend *blk;
2345 BlockDriverState *bs;
2346 BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
2347 AioContext *aio_context;
2348 Error *local_err = NULL;
2349 /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
2350 * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
2351 */
2352 BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2353
2354 if (!has_speed) {
2355 speed = 0;
2356 }
2357
2358 /* Important Note:
2359 * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
2360 * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
2361 * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
2362 * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
2363 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2364 if (!blk) {
2365 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2366 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2367 return;
2368 }
2369 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2370
2371 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2372 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2373
2374 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) {
2375 goto out;
2376 }
2377
2378 /* default top_bs is the active layer */
2379 top_bs = bs;
2380
2381 if (has_top && top) {
2382 if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
2383 top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
2384 }
2385 }
2386
2387 if (top_bs == NULL) {
2388 error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
2389 goto out;
2390 }
2391
2392 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context);
2393
2394 if (has_base && base) {
2395 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
2396 } else {
2397 base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
2398 }
2399
2400 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2401 error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
2402 goto out;
2403 }
2404
2405 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context);
2406
2407 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(base_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
2408 goto out;
2409 }
2410
2411 /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
2412 if (top_bs == base_bs) {
2413 error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself");
2414 goto out;
2415 }
2416
2417 if (top_bs == bs) {
2418 if (has_backing_file) {
2419 error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified,"
2420 " but 'top' is the active layer");
2421 goto out;
2422 }
2423 commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
2424 bs, &local_err);
2425 } else {
2426 commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
2427 has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL, &local_err);
2428 }
2429 if (local_err != NULL) {
2430 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2431 goto out;
2432 }
2433
2434 out:
2435 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2436 }
2437
2438 void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
2439 bool has_format, const char *format,
2440 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2441 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2442 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2443 bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap,
2444 bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2445 bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2446 Error **errp)
2447 {
2448 BlockBackend *blk;
2449 BlockDriverState *bs;
2450 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
2451 BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
2452 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL;
2453 AioContext *aio_context;
2454 QDict *options = NULL;
2455 Error *local_err = NULL;
2456 int flags;
2457 int64_t size;
2458 int ret;
2459
2460 if (!has_speed) {
2461 speed = 0;
2462 }
2463 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2464 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2465 }
2466 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2467 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2468 }
2469 if (!has_mode) {
2470 mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2471 }
2472
2473 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2474 if (!blk) {
2475 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2476 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2477 return;
2478 }
2479 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2480
2481 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2482 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2483
2484 /* Although backup_run has this check too, we need to use bs->drv below, so
2485 * do an early check redundantly. */
2486 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2487 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2488 goto out;
2489 }
2490
2491 if (!has_format) {
2492 format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2493 }
2494
2495 /* Early check to avoid creating target */
2496 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
2497 goto out;
2498 }
2499
2500 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2501
2502 /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
2503 * on top of. */
2504 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2505 source = backing_bs(bs);
2506 if (!source) {
2507 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2508 }
2509 }
2510 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2511 source = bs;
2512 }
2513
2514 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2515 if (size < 0) {
2516 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2517 goto out;
2518 }
2519
2520 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
2521 assert(format);
2522 if (source) {
2523 bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
2524 source->drv->format_name, NULL,
2525 size, flags, &local_err, false);
2526 } else {
2527 bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2528 size, flags, &local_err, false);
2529 }
2530 }
2531
2532 if (local_err) {
2533 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2534 goto out;
2535 }
2536
2537 if (format) {
2538 options = qdict_new();
2539 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
2540 }
2541
2542 target_bs = NULL;
2543 ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
2544 if (ret < 0) {
2545 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2546 goto out;
2547 }
2548
2549 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
2550
2551 if (has_bitmap) {
2552 bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
2553 if (!bmap) {
2554 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", bitmap);
2555 goto out;
2556 }
2557 }
2558
2559 backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, bmap,
2560 on_source_error, on_target_error,
2561 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2562 if (local_err != NULL) {
2563 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2564 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2565 goto out;
2566 }
2567
2568 out:
2569 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2570 }
2571
2572 BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
2573 {
2574 return bdrv_named_nodes_list(errp);
2575 }
2576
2577 void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
2578 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2579 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2580 bool has_on_source_error,
2581 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2582 bool has_on_target_error,
2583 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2584 Error **errp)
2585 {
2586 BlockBackend *blk;
2587 BlockDriverState *bs;
2588 BlockDriverState *target_bs;
2589 Error *local_err = NULL;
2590 AioContext *aio_context;
2591
2592 if (!has_speed) {
2593 speed = 0;
2594 }
2595 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2596 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2597 }
2598 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2599 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2600 }
2601
2602 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2603 if (!blk) {
2604 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
2605 return;
2606 }
2607 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2608
2609 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2610 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2611
2612 blk = blk_by_name(target);
2613 if (!blk) {
2614 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", target);
2615 goto out;
2616 }
2617 target_bs = blk_bs(blk);
2618
2619 bdrv_ref(target_bs);
2620 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
2621 backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, NULL, on_source_error,
2622 on_target_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2623 if (local_err != NULL) {
2624 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2625 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2626 }
2627 out:
2628 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2629 }
2630
2631 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
2632 bool has_format, const char *format,
2633 bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
2634 bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
2635 enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2636 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2637 bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2638 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2639 bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
2640 bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2641 bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2642 bool has_unmap, bool unmap,
2643 Error **errp)
2644 {
2645 BlockBackend *blk;
2646 BlockDriverState *bs;
2647 BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
2648 AioContext *aio_context;
2649 Error *local_err = NULL;
2650 QDict *options;
2651 int flags;
2652 int64_t size;
2653 int ret;
2654
2655 if (!has_speed) {
2656 speed = 0;
2657 }
2658 if (!has_on_source_error) {
2659 on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2660 }
2661 if (!has_on_target_error) {
2662 on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2663 }
2664 if (!has_mode) {
2665 mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2666 }
2667 if (!has_granularity) {
2668 granularity = 0;
2669 }
2670 if (!has_buf_size) {
2671 buf_size = 0;
2672 }
2673 if (!has_unmap) {
2674 unmap = true;
2675 }
2676
2677 if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2678 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
2679 "a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
2680 return;
2681 }
2682 if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2683 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity",
2684 "power of 2");
2685 return;
2686 }
2687
2688 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2689 if (!blk) {
2690 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2691 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2692 return;
2693 }
2694 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2695
2696 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2697 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2698
2699 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2700 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2701 goto out;
2702 }
2703
2704 if (!has_format) {
2705 format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2706 }
2707
2708 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR, errp)) {
2709 goto out;
2710 }
2711
2712 flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2713 source = backing_bs(bs);
2714 if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2715 sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2716 }
2717 if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2718 source = bs;
2719 }
2720
2721 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2722 if (size < 0) {
2723 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2724 goto out;
2725 }
2726
2727 if (has_replaces) {
2728 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs;
2729 AioContext *replace_aio_context;
2730 int64_t replace_size;
2731
2732 if (!has_node_name) {
2733 error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
2734 " named node of the graph");
2735 goto out;
2736 }
2737
2738 to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(bs, replaces, &local_err);
2739
2740 if (!to_replace_bs) {
2741 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2742 goto out;
2743 }
2744
2745 replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
2746 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
2747 replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs);
2748 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
2749
2750 if (size != replace_size) {
2751 error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
2752 "different size");
2753 goto out;
2754 }
2755 }
2756
2757 if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
2758 && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
2759 {
2760 /* create new image w/o backing file */
2761 assert(format);
2762 bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2763 NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2764 } else {
2765 switch (mode) {
2766 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
2767 break;
2768 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
2769 /* create new image with backing file */
2770 bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2771 source->filename,
2772 source->drv->format_name,
2773 NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2774 break;
2775 default:
2776 abort();
2777 }
2778 }
2779
2780 if (local_err) {
2781 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2782 goto out;
2783 }
2784
2785 options = qdict_new();
2786 if (has_node_name) {
2787 qdict_put(options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(node_name));
2788 }
2789 if (format) {
2790 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
2791 }
2792
2793 /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
2794 * file.
2795 */
2796 target_bs = NULL;
2797 ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options,
2798 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, &local_err);
2799 if (ret < 0) {
2800 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2801 goto out;
2802 }
2803
2804 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
2805
2806 /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
2807 * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
2808 */
2809 mirror_start(bs, target_bs,
2810 has_replaces ? replaces : NULL,
2811 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
2812 on_source_error, on_target_error,
2813 unmap,
2814 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2815 if (local_err != NULL) {
2816 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2817 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2818 goto out;
2819 }
2820
2821 out:
2822 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2823 }
2824
2825 /* Get the block job for a given device name and acquire its AioContext */
2826 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device, AioContext **aio_context,
2827 Error **errp)
2828 {
2829 BlockBackend *blk;
2830 BlockDriverState *bs;
2831
2832 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2833 if (!blk) {
2834 goto notfound;
2835 }
2836 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2837
2838 *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2839 aio_context_acquire(*aio_context);
2840
2841 if (!bs->job) {
2842 aio_context_release(*aio_context);
2843 goto notfound;
2844 }
2845
2846 return bs->job;
2847
2848 notfound:
2849 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
2850 "No active block job on device '%s'", device);
2851 *aio_context = NULL;
2852 return NULL;
2853 }
2854
2855 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
2856 {
2857 AioContext *aio_context;
2858 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
2859
2860 if (!job) {
2861 return;
2862 }
2863
2864 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
2865 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2866 }
2867
2868 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
2869 bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2870 {
2871 AioContext *aio_context;
2872 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
2873
2874 if (!job) {
2875 return;
2876 }
2877
2878 if (!has_force) {
2879 force = false;
2880 }
2881
2882 if (job->user_paused && !force) {
2883 error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
2884 device);
2885 goto out;
2886 }
2887
2888 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
2889 block_job_cancel(job);
2890 out:
2891 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2892 }
2893
2894 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
2895 {
2896 AioContext *aio_context;
2897 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
2898
2899 if (!job || job->user_paused) {
2900 return;
2901 }
2902
2903 job->user_paused = true;
2904 trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
2905 block_job_pause(job);
2906 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2907 }
2908
2909 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
2910 {
2911 AioContext *aio_context;
2912 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
2913
2914 if (!job || !job->user_paused) {
2915 return;
2916 }
2917
2918 job->user_paused = false;
2919 trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
2920 block_job_resume(job);
2921 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2922 }
2923
2924 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
2925 {
2926 AioContext *aio_context;
2927 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp);
2928
2929 if (!job) {
2930 return;
2931 }
2932
2933 trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
2934 block_job_complete(job, errp);
2935 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2936 }
2937
2938 void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
2939 const char *image_node_name,
2940 const char *backing_file,
2941 Error **errp)
2942 {
2943 BlockBackend *blk;
2944 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
2945 AioContext *aio_context;
2946 BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
2947 Error *local_err = NULL;
2948 bool ro;
2949 int open_flags;
2950 int ret;
2951
2952 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2953 if (!blk) {
2954 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2955 "Device '%s' not found", device);
2956 return;
2957 }
2958 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2959
2960 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2961 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2962
2963 image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err);
2964 if (local_err) {
2965 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2966 goto out;
2967 }
2968
2969 if (!image_bs) {
2970 error_setg(errp, "image file not found");
2971 goto out;
2972 }
2973
2974 if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) {
2975 error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
2976 "without a backing file");
2977 goto out;
2978 }
2979
2980 /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
2981 * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
2982 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) {
2983 goto out;
2984 }
2985
2986 /* final sanity check */
2987 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) {
2988 error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
2989 device);
2990 goto out;
2991 }
2992
2993 /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
2994 open_flags = image_bs->open_flags;
2995 ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs);
2996
2997 if (ro) {
2998 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err);
2999 if (local_err) {
3000 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3001 goto out;
3002 }
3003 }
3004
3005 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file,
3006 image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : "");
3007
3008 if (ret < 0) {
3009 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
3010 backing_file);
3011 /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
3012 * appropriate */
3013 }
3014
3015 if (ro) {
3016 bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags, &local_err);
3017 if (local_err) {
3018 error_propagate(errp, local_err); /* will preserve prior errp */
3019 }
3020 }
3021
3022 out:
3023 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3024 }
3025
3026 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
3027 {
3028 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
3029 BlockDriverState *bs;
3030 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
3031 QObject *obj;
3032 QDict *qdict;
3033 Error *local_err = NULL;
3034
3035 /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_new(): Reject aio=native with
3036 * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
3037 * when called from drive_new().
3038 *
3039 * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
3040 if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
3041 bool direct = options->has_cache &&
3042 options->cache->has_direct &&
3043 options->cache->direct;
3044 if (!direct) {
3045 error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
3046 goto fail;
3047 }
3048 }
3049
3050 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
3051 &options, NULL, &local_err);
3052 if (local_err) {
3053 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3054 goto fail;
3055 }
3056
3057 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
3058 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
3059
3060 qdict_flatten(qdict);
3061
3062 if (options->has_id) {
3063 blk = blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err);
3064 if (local_err) {
3065 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3066 goto fail;
3067 }
3068
3069 bs = blk_bs(blk);
3070 } else {
3071 int ret;
3072
3073 if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
3074 error_setg(errp, "'id' and/or 'node-name' need to be specified for "
3075 "the root node");
3076 goto fail;
3077 }
3078
3079 bs = NULL;
3080 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, NULL, NULL, qdict, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB,
3081 errp);
3082 if (ret < 0) {
3083 goto fail;
3084 }
3085 }
3086
3087 if (bs && bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
3088 if (blk) {
3089 blk_unref(blk);
3090 } else {
3091 bdrv_unref(bs);
3092 }
3093 error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices");
3094 goto fail;
3095 }
3096
3097 fail:
3098 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
3099 }
3100
3101 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
3102 {
3103 BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
3104 BlockDriverState *bs;
3105
3106 for (bs = bdrv_next(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next(bs)) {
3107 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3108
3109 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3110
3111 if (bs->job) {
3112 BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
3113 elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
3114 *p_next = elem;
3115 p_next = &elem->next;
3116 }
3117
3118 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3119 }
3120
3121 return head;
3122 }
3123
3124 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
3125 .name = "drive",
3126 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
3127 .desc = {
3128 {
3129 .name = "snapshot",
3130 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3131 .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
3132 },{
3133 .name = "discard",
3134 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3135 .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
3136 },{
3137 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB,
3138 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3139 .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
3140 },{
3141 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT,
3142 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3143 .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
3144 },{
3145 .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
3146 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3147 .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
3148 },{
3149 .name = "aio",
3150 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3151 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
3152 },{
3153 .name = "format",
3154 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3155 .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
3156 },{
3157 .name = "rerror",
3158 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3159 .help = "read error action",
3160 },{
3161 .name = "werror",
3162 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3163 .help = "write error action",
3164 },{
3165 .name = "read-only",
3166 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3167 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
3168 },{
3169 .name = "throttling.iops-total",
3170 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3171 .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
3172 },{
3173 .name = "throttling.iops-read",
3174 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3175 .help = "limit read operations per second",
3176 },{
3177 .name = "throttling.iops-write",
3178 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3179 .help = "limit write operations per second",
3180 },{
3181 .name = "throttling.bps-total",
3182 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3183 .help = "limit total bytes per second",
3184 },{
3185 .name = "throttling.bps-read",
3186 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3187 .help = "limit read bytes per second",
3188 },{
3189 .name = "throttling.bps-write",
3190 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3191 .help = "limit write bytes per second",
3192 },{
3193 .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
3194 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3195 .help = "I/O operations burst",
3196 },{
3197 .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
3198 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3199 .help = "I/O operations read burst",
3200 },{
3201 .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
3202 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3203 .help = "I/O operations write burst",
3204 },{
3205 .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
3206 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3207 .help = "total bytes burst",
3208 },{
3209 .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
3210 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3211 .help = "total bytes read burst",
3212 },{
3213 .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
3214 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3215 .help = "total bytes write burst",
3216 },{
3217 .name = "throttling.iops-size",
3218 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3219 .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
3220 },{
3221 .name = "throttling.group",
3222 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3223 .help = "name of the block throttling group",
3224 },{
3225 .name = "copy-on-read",
3226 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3227 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
3228 },{
3229 .name = "detect-zeroes",
3230 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3231 .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
3232 },
3233 { /* end of list */ }
3234 },
3235 };
3236
3237 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
3238 .name = "drive",
3239 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
3240 .desc = {
3241 /*
3242 * no elements => accept any params
3243 * validation will happen later
3244 */
3245 { /* end of list */ }
3246 },
3247 };
QEMU mirror