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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "block/block.h"
29 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
30 #include "block/block_int.h"
31 #include "block/trace.h"
32 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qapi/qapi-events-block-core.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
36 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
37 #include "qemu/timer.h"
38
39 /*
40 * The block job API is composed of two categories of functions.
41 *
42 * The first includes functions used by the monitor. The monitor is
43 * peculiar in that it accesses the block job list with block_job_get, and
44 * therefore needs consistency across block_job_get and the actual operation
45 * (e.g. block_job_set_speed). The consistency is achieved with
46 * aio_context_acquire/release. These functions are declared in blockjob.h.
47 *
48 * The second includes functions used by the block job drivers and sometimes
49 * by the core block layer. These do not care about locking, because the
50 * whole coroutine runs under the AioContext lock, and are declared in
51 * blockjob_int.h.
52 */
53
54 static bool is_block_job(Job *job)
55 {
56 return job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_BACKUP ||
57 job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_COMMIT ||
58 job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_MIRROR ||
59 job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_STREAM;
60 }
61
62 BlockJob *block_job_next(BlockJob *bjob)
63 {
64 Job *job = bjob ? &bjob->job : NULL;
65
66 do {
67 job = job_next(job);
68 } while (job && !is_block_job(job));
69
70 return job ? container_of(job, BlockJob, job) : NULL;
71 }
72
73 BlockJob *block_job_get(const char *id)
74 {
75 Job *job = job_get(id);
76
77 if (job && is_block_job(job)) {
78 return container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
79 } else {
80 return NULL;
81 }
82 }
83
84 static void block_job_attached_aio_context(AioContext *new_context,
85 void *opaque);
86 static void block_job_detach_aio_context(void *opaque);
87
88 void block_job_free(Job *job)
89 {
90 BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
91 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(bjob->blk);
92
93 bs->job = NULL;
94 block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob);
95 blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(bjob->blk,
96 block_job_attached_aio_context,
97 block_job_detach_aio_context, bjob);
98 blk_unref(bjob->blk);
99 error_free(bjob->blocker);
100 }
101
102 static void block_job_attached_aio_context(AioContext *new_context,
103 void *opaque)
104 {
105 BlockJob *job = opaque;
106 const JobDriver *drv = job->job.driver;
107 BlockJobDriver *bjdrv = container_of(drv, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
108
109 job->job.aio_context = new_context;
110 if (bjdrv->attached_aio_context) {
111 bjdrv->attached_aio_context(job, new_context);
112 }
113
114 job_resume(&job->job);
115 }
116
117 void block_job_drain(Job *job)
118 {
119 BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
120 const JobDriver *drv = job->driver;
121 BlockJobDriver *bjdrv = container_of(drv, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
122
123 blk_drain(bjob->blk);
124 if (bjdrv->drain) {
125 bjdrv->drain(bjob);
126 }
127 }
128
129 static void block_job_detach_aio_context(void *opaque)
130 {
131 BlockJob *job = opaque;
132
133 /* In case the job terminates during aio_poll()... */
134 job_ref(&job->job);
135
136 job_pause(&job->job);
137
138 while (!job->job.paused && !job_is_completed(&job->job)) {
139 job_drain(&job->job);
140 }
141
142 job->job.aio_context = NULL;
143 job_unref(&job->job);
144 }
145
146 static char *child_job_get_parent_desc(BdrvChild *c)
147 {
148 BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
149 return g_strdup_printf("%s job '%s'", job_type_str(&job->job), job->job.id);
150 }
151
152 static void child_job_drained_begin(BdrvChild *c)
153 {
154 BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
155 job_pause(&job->job);
156 }
157
158 static bool child_job_drained_poll(BdrvChild *c)
159 {
160 BlockJob *bjob = c->opaque;
161 Job *job = &bjob->job;
162 const BlockJobDriver *drv = block_job_driver(bjob);
163
164 /* An inactive or completed job doesn't have any pending requests. Jobs
165 * with !job->busy are either already paused or have a pause point after
166 * being reentered, so no job driver code will run before they pause. */
167 if (!job->busy || job_is_completed(job)) {
168 return false;
169 }
170
171 /* Otherwise, assume that it isn't fully stopped yet, but allow the job to
172 * override this assumption. */
173 if (drv->drained_poll) {
174 return drv->drained_poll(bjob);
175 } else {
176 return true;
177 }
178 }
179
180 static void child_job_drained_end(BdrvChild *c)
181 {
182 BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
183 job_resume(&job->job);
184 }
185
186 static const BdrvChildRole child_job = {
187 .get_parent_desc = child_job_get_parent_desc,
188 .drained_begin = child_job_drained_begin,
189 .drained_poll = child_job_drained_poll,
190 .drained_end = child_job_drained_end,
191 .stay_at_node = true,
192 };
193
194 void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
195 {
196 GSList *l;
197 for (l = job->nodes; l; l = l->next) {
198 BdrvChild *c = l->data;
199 bdrv_op_unblock_all(c->bs, job->blocker);
200 bdrv_root_unref_child(c);
201 }
202 g_slist_free(job->nodes);
203 job->nodes = NULL;
204 }
205
206 int block_job_add_bdrv(BlockJob *job, const char *name, BlockDriverState *bs,
207 uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm, Error **errp)
208 {
209 BdrvChild *c;
210
211 c = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, name, &child_job, perm, shared_perm,
212 job, errp);
213 if (c == NULL) {
214 return -EPERM;
215 }
216
217 job->nodes = g_slist_prepend(job->nodes, c);
218 bdrv_ref(bs);
219 bdrv_op_block_all(bs, job->blocker);
220
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224 static void block_job_on_idle(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
225 {
226 aio_wait_kick();
227 }
228
229 bool block_job_is_internal(BlockJob *job)
230 {
231 return (job->job.id == NULL);
232 }
233
234 const BlockJobDriver *block_job_driver(BlockJob *job)
235 {
236 return container_of(job->job.driver, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
237 }
238
239 /* Assumes the job_mutex is held */
240 static bool job_timer_pending(Job *job)
241 {
242 return timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer);
243 }
244
245 void block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
246 {
247 int64_t old_speed = job->speed;
248
249 if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED, errp)) {
250 return;
251 }
252 if (speed < 0) {
253 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
254 return;
255 }
256
257 ratelimit_set_speed(&job->limit, speed, BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME);
258
259 job->speed = speed;
260 if (speed && speed <= old_speed) {
261 return;
262 }
263
264 /* kick only if a timer is pending */
265 job_enter_cond(&job->job, job_timer_pending);
266 }
267
268 int64_t block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(BlockJob *job, uint64_t n)
269 {
270 if (!job->speed) {
271 return 0;
272 }
273
274 return ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit, n);
275 }
276
277 BlockJobInfo *block_job_query(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
278 {
279 BlockJobInfo *info;
280
281 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
282 error_setg(errp, "Cannot query QEMU internal jobs");
283 return NULL;
284 }
285 info = g_new0(BlockJobInfo, 1);
286 info->type = g_strdup(job_type_str(&job->job));
287 info->device = g_strdup(job->job.id);
288 info->busy = atomic_read(&job->job.busy);
289 info->paused = job->job.pause_count > 0;
290 info->offset = job->job.progress_current;
291 info->len = job->job.progress_total;
292 info->speed = job->speed;
293 info->io_status = job->iostatus;
294 info->ready = job_is_ready(&job->job),
295 info->status = job->job.status;
296 info->auto_finalize = job->job.auto_finalize;
297 info->auto_dismiss = job->job.auto_dismiss;
298 info->has_error = job->job.ret != 0;
299 info->error = job->job.ret ? g_strdup(strerror(-job->job.ret)) : NULL;
300 return info;
301 }
302
303 static void block_job_iostatus_set_err(BlockJob *job, int error)
304 {
305 if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
306 job->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
307 BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
308 }
309 }
310
311 static void block_job_event_cancelled(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
312 {
313 BlockJob *job = opaque;
314
315 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
316 return;
317 }
318
319 qapi_event_send_block_job_cancelled(job_type(&job->job),
320 job->job.id,
321 job->job.progress_total,
322 job->job.progress_current,
323 job->speed);
324 }
325
326 static void block_job_event_completed(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
327 {
328 BlockJob *job = opaque;
329 const char *msg = NULL;
330
331 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
332 return;
333 }
334
335 if (job->job.ret < 0) {
336 msg = strerror(-job->job.ret);
337 }
338
339 qapi_event_send_block_job_completed(job_type(&job->job),
340 job->job.id,
341 job->job.progress_total,
342 job->job.progress_current,
343 job->speed,
344 !!msg,
345 msg);
346 }
347
348 static void block_job_event_pending(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
349 {
350 BlockJob *job = opaque;
351
352 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
353 return;
354 }
355
356 qapi_event_send_block_job_pending(job_type(&job->job),
357 job->job.id);
358 }
359
360 static void block_job_event_ready(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
361 {
362 BlockJob *job = opaque;
363
364 if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
365 return;
366 }
367
368 qapi_event_send_block_job_ready(job_type(&job->job),
369 job->job.id,
370 job->job.progress_total,
371 job->job.progress_current,
372 job->speed);
373 }
374
375
376 /*
377 * API for block job drivers and the block layer. These functions are
378 * declared in blockjob_int.h.
379 */
380
381 void *block_job_create(const char *job_id, const BlockJobDriver *driver,
382 JobTxn *txn, BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
383 uint64_t shared_perm, int64_t speed, int flags,
384 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp)
385 {
386 BlockBackend *blk;
387 BlockJob *job;
388 int ret;
389
390 if (bs->job) {
391 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
392 return NULL;
393 }
394
395 if (job_id == NULL && !(flags & JOB_INTERNAL)) {
396 job_id = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
397 }
398
399 blk = blk_new(perm, shared_perm);
400 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
401 if (ret < 0) {
402 blk_unref(blk);
403 return NULL;
404 }
405
406 job = job_create(job_id, &driver->job_driver, txn, blk_get_aio_context(blk),
407 flags, cb, opaque, errp);
408 if (job == NULL) {
409 blk_unref(blk);
410 return NULL;
411 }
412
413 assert(is_block_job(&job->job));
414 assert(job->job.driver->free == &block_job_free);
415 assert(job->job.driver->user_resume == &block_job_user_resume);
416 assert(job->job.driver->drain == &block_job_drain);
417
418 job->blk = blk;
419
420 job->finalize_cancelled_notifier.notify = block_job_event_cancelled;
421 job->finalize_completed_notifier.notify = block_job_event_completed;
422 job->pending_notifier.notify = block_job_event_pending;
423 job->ready_notifier.notify = block_job_event_ready;
424 job->idle_notifier.notify = block_job_on_idle;
425
426 notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_finalize_cancelled,
427 &job->finalize_cancelled_notifier);
428 notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_finalize_completed,
429 &job->finalize_completed_notifier);
430 notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_pending, &job->pending_notifier);
431 notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_ready, &job->ready_notifier);
432 notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_idle, &job->idle_notifier);
433
434 error_setg(&job->blocker, "block device is in use by block job: %s",
435 job_type_str(&job->job));
436 block_job_add_bdrv(job, "main node", bs, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
437 bs->job = job;
438
439 bdrv_op_unblock(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, job->blocker);
440
441 blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, block_job_attached_aio_context,
442 block_job_detach_aio_context, job);
443
444 /* Only set speed when necessary to avoid NotSupported error */
445 if (speed != 0) {
446 Error *local_err = NULL;
447
448 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, &local_err);
449 if (local_err) {
450 job_early_fail(&job->job);
451 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
452 return NULL;
453 }
454 }
455
456 return job;
457 }
458
459 void block_job_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job)
460 {
461 if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
462 return;
463 }
464 assert(job->job.user_paused && job->job.pause_count > 0);
465 job->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
466 }
467
468 void block_job_user_resume(Job *job)
469 {
470 BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
471 block_job_iostatus_reset(bjob);
472 }
473
474 BlockErrorAction block_job_error_action(BlockJob *job, BlockdevOnError on_err,
475 int is_read, int error)
476 {
477 BlockErrorAction action;
478
479 switch (on_err) {
480 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
481 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO:
482 action = (error == ENOSPC) ?
483 BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
484 break;
485 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
486 action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
487 break;
488 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
489 action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
490 break;
491 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
492 action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
493 break;
494 default:
495 abort();
496 }
497 if (!block_job_is_internal(job)) {
498 qapi_event_send_block_job_error(job->job.id,
499 is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ :
500 IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE,
501 action);
502 }
503 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
504 job_pause(&job->job);
505 /* make the pause user visible, which will be resumed from QMP. */
506 job->job.user_paused = true;
507 block_job_iostatus_set_err(job, error);
508 }
509 return action;
510 }