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1 /*
2 * BSD syscalls
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Stacey D. Son
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21 /*
22 * We need the FreeBSD "legacy" definitions. Rust needs the FreeBSD 11 system
23 * calls since it doesn't use libc at all, so we have to emulate that despite
24 * FreeBSD 11 being EOL'd.
25 */
26 #define _WANT_FREEBSD11_STAT
27 #define _WANT_FREEBSD11_STATFS
28 #define _WANT_FREEBSD11_DIRENT
29 #define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
30 #define _WANT_SEMUN
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
33 #include "qemu/path.h"
34 #include <sys/syscall.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/mount.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <utime.h>
39
40 #include "qemu.h"
41 #include "signal-common.h"
42 #include "user/syscall-trace.h"
43
44 #include "bsd-file.h"
45 #include "bsd-proc.h"
46
47 /* I/O */
48 safe_syscall3(int, open, const char *, path, int, flags, mode_t, mode);
49 safe_syscall4(int, openat, int, fd, const char *, path, int, flags, mode_t,
50 mode);
51
52 safe_syscall3(ssize_t, read, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes);
53 safe_syscall4(ssize_t, pread, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes, off_t,
54 offset);
55 safe_syscall3(ssize_t, readv, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt);
56 safe_syscall4(ssize_t, preadv, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt,
57 off_t, offset);
58
59 safe_syscall3(ssize_t, write, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes);
60 safe_syscall4(ssize_t, pwrite, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes, off_t,
61 offset);
62 safe_syscall3(ssize_t, writev, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt);
63 safe_syscall4(ssize_t, pwritev, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt,
64 off_t, offset);
65
66 void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk)
67 {
68 }
69
70 /*
71 * errno conversion.
72 */
73 abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret)
74 {
75 if (ret == -1) {
76 return -host_to_target_errno(errno);
77 } else {
78 return ret;
79 }
80 }
81
82 int host_to_target_errno(int err)
83 {
84 /*
85 * All the BSDs have the property that the error numbers are uniform across
86 * all architectures for a given BSD, though they may vary between different
87 * BSDs.
88 */
89 return err;
90 }
91
92 bool is_error(abi_long ret)
93 {
94 return (abi_ulong)ret >= (abi_ulong)(-4096);
95 }
96
97 /*
98 * Unlocks a iovec. Unlike unlock_iovec, it assumes the tvec array itself is
99 * already locked from target_addr. It will be unlocked as well as all the iovec
100 * elements.
101 */
102 static void helper_unlock_iovec(struct target_iovec *target_vec,
103 abi_ulong target_addr, struct iovec *vec,
104 int count, int copy)
105 {
106 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
107 abi_ulong base = tswapal(target_vec[i].iov_base);
108
109 if (vec[i].iov_base) {
110 unlock_user(vec[i].iov_base, base, copy ? vec[i].iov_len : 0);
111 }
112 }
113 unlock_user(target_vec, target_addr, 0);
114 }
115
116 struct iovec *lock_iovec(int type, abi_ulong target_addr,
117 int count, int copy)
118 {
119 struct target_iovec *target_vec;
120 struct iovec *vec;
121 abi_ulong total_len, max_len;
122 int i;
123 int err = 0;
124
125 if (count == 0) {
126 errno = 0;
127 return NULL;
128 }
129 if (count < 0 || count > IOV_MAX) {
130 errno = EINVAL;
131 return NULL;
132 }
133
134 vec = g_try_new0(struct iovec, count);
135 if (vec == NULL) {
136 errno = ENOMEM;
137 return NULL;
138 }
139
140 target_vec = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr,
141 count * sizeof(struct target_iovec), 1);
142 if (target_vec == NULL) {
143 err = EFAULT;
144 goto fail2;
145 }
146
147 max_len = 0x7fffffff & MIN(TARGET_PAGE_MASK, PAGE_MASK);
148 total_len = 0;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
151 abi_ulong base = tswapal(target_vec[i].iov_base);
152 abi_long len = tswapal(target_vec[i].iov_len);
153
154 if (len < 0) {
155 err = EINVAL;
156 goto fail;
157 } else if (len == 0) {
158 /* Zero length pointer is ignored. */
159 vec[i].iov_base = 0;
160 } else {
161 vec[i].iov_base = lock_user(type, base, len, copy);
162 /*
163 * If the first buffer pointer is bad, this is a fault. But
164 * subsequent bad buffers will result in a partial write; this is
165 * realized by filling the vector with null pointers and zero
166 * lengths.
167 */
168 if (!vec[i].iov_base) {
169 if (i == 0) {
170 err = EFAULT;
171 goto fail;
172 } else {
173 /*
174 * Fail all the subsequent addresses, they are already
175 * zero'd.
176 */
177 goto out;
178 }
179 }
180 if (len > max_len - total_len) {
181 len = max_len - total_len;
182 }
183 }
184 vec[i].iov_len = len;
185 total_len += len;
186 }
187 out:
188 unlock_user(target_vec, target_addr, 0);
189 return vec;
190
191 fail:
192 helper_unlock_iovec(target_vec, target_addr, vec, i, copy);
193 fail2:
194 g_free(vec);
195 errno = err;
196 return NULL;
197 }
198
199 void unlock_iovec(struct iovec *vec, abi_ulong target_addr,
200 int count, int copy)
201 {
202 struct target_iovec *target_vec;
203
204 target_vec = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr,
205 count * sizeof(struct target_iovec), 1);
206 if (target_vec) {
207 helper_unlock_iovec(target_vec, target_addr, vec, count, copy);
208 }
209
210 g_free(vec);
211 }
212
213 /*
214 * All errnos that freebsd_syscall() returns must be -TARGET_<errcode>.
215 */
216 static abi_long freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
217 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
218 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
219 abi_long arg8)
220 {
221 abi_long ret;
222
223 switch (num) {
224 /*
225 * process system calls
226 */
227 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_exit: /* exit(2) */
228 ret = do_bsd_exit(cpu_env, arg1);
229 break;
230
231 /*
232 * File system calls.
233 */
234 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_read: /* read(2) */
235 ret = do_bsd_read(arg1, arg2, arg3);
236 break;
237
238 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_pread: /* pread(2) */
239 ret = do_bsd_pread(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
240 break;
241
242 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_readv: /* readv(2) */
243 ret = do_bsd_readv(arg1, arg2, arg3);
244 break;
245
246 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_preadv: /* preadv(2) */
247 ret = do_bsd_preadv(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
248
249 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_write: /* write(2) */
250 ret = do_bsd_write(arg1, arg2, arg3);
251 break;
252
253 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_pwrite: /* pwrite(2) */
254 ret = do_bsd_pwrite(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
255 break;
256
257 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_writev: /* writev(2) */
258 ret = do_bsd_writev(arg1, arg2, arg3);
259 break;
260
261 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_pwritev: /* pwritev(2) */
262 ret = do_bsd_pwritev(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
263 break;
264
265 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_open: /* open(2) */
266 ret = do_bsd_open(arg1, arg2, arg3);
267 break;
268
269 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_openat: /* openat(2) */
270 ret = do_bsd_openat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
271 break;
272
273 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_close: /* close(2) */
274 ret = do_bsd_close(arg1);
275 break;
276
277 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_fdatasync: /* fdatasync(2) */
278 ret = do_bsd_fdatasync(arg1);
279 break;
280
281 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_fsync: /* fsync(2) */
282 ret = do_bsd_fsync(arg1);
283 break;
284
285 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_freebsd12_closefrom: /* closefrom(2) */
286 ret = do_bsd_closefrom(arg1);
287 break;
288
289 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_revoke: /* revoke(2) */
290 ret = do_bsd_revoke(arg1);
291 break;
292
293 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_access: /* access(2) */
294 ret = do_bsd_access(arg1, arg2);
295 break;
296
297 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_eaccess: /* eaccess(2) */
298 ret = do_bsd_eaccess(arg1, arg2);
299 break;
300
301 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_faccessat: /* faccessat(2) */
302 ret = do_bsd_faccessat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
303 break;
304
305 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_chdir: /* chdir(2) */
306 ret = do_bsd_chdir(arg1);
307 break;
308
309 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_fchdir: /* fchdir(2) */
310 ret = do_bsd_fchdir(arg1);
311 break;
312
313 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_rename: /* rename(2) */
314 ret = do_bsd_rename(arg1, arg2);
315 break;
316
317 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_renameat: /* renameat(2) */
318 ret = do_bsd_renameat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
319 break;
320
321 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_link: /* link(2) */
322 ret = do_bsd_link(arg1, arg2);
323 break;
324
325 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_linkat: /* linkat(2) */
326 ret = do_bsd_linkat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
327 break;
328
329 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_unlink: /* unlink(2) */
330 ret = do_bsd_unlink(arg1);
331 break;
332
333 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_unlinkat: /* unlinkat(2) */
334 ret = do_bsd_unlinkat(arg1, arg2, arg3);
335 break;
336
337 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_mkdir: /* mkdir(2) */
338 ret = do_bsd_mkdir(arg1, arg2);
339 break;
340
341 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_mkdirat: /* mkdirat(2) */
342 ret = do_bsd_mkdirat(arg1, arg2, arg3);
343 break;
344
345 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_rmdir: /* rmdir(2) (XXX no rmdirat()?) */
346 ret = do_bsd_rmdir(arg1);
347 break;
348
349 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___getcwd: /* undocumented __getcwd() */
350 ret = do_bsd___getcwd(arg1, arg2);
351 break;
352
353 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_dup: /* dup(2) */
354 ret = do_bsd_dup(arg1);
355 break;
356
357 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_dup2: /* dup2(2) */
358 ret = do_bsd_dup2(arg1, arg2);
359 break;
360
361 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_truncate: /* truncate(2) */
362 ret = do_bsd_truncate(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
363 break;
364
365 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_ftruncate: /* ftruncate(2) */
366 ret = do_bsd_ftruncate(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
367 break;
368
369 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_acct: /* acct(2) */
370 ret = do_bsd_acct(arg1);
371 break;
372
373 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_sync: /* sync(2) */
374 ret = do_bsd_sync();
375 break;
376
377 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_mount: /* mount(2) */
378 ret = do_bsd_mount(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
379 break;
380
381 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_unmount: /* unmount(2) */
382 ret = do_bsd_unmount(arg1, arg2);
383 break;
384
385 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_nmount: /* nmount(2) */
386 ret = do_bsd_nmount(arg1, arg2, arg3);
387 break;
388
389 default:
390 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Unsupported syscall: %d\n", num);
391 ret = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
392 break;
393 }
394
395 return ret;
396 }
397
398 /*
399 * do_freebsd_syscall() should always have a single exit point at the end so
400 * that actions, such as logging of syscall results, can be performed. This
401 * as a wrapper around freebsd_syscall() so that actually happens. Since
402 * that is a singleton, modern compilers will inline it anyway...
403 */
404 abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
405 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
406 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
407 abi_long arg8)
408 {
409 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(cpu_env);
410 int ret;
411
412 trace_guest_user_syscall(cpu, num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8);
413 if (do_strace) {
414 print_freebsd_syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
415 }
416
417 ret = freebsd_syscall(cpu_env, num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6,
418 arg7, arg8);
419 if (do_strace) {
420 print_freebsd_syscall_ret(num, ret);
421 }
422 trace_guest_user_syscall_ret(cpu, num, ret);
423
424 return ret;
425 }
426
427 void syscall_init(void)
428 {
429 }