bsd-user/qemu.h

   1 /*
   2  *  qemu bsd user mode definition
   3  *
   4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  *  (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  */
  17 #ifndef QEMU_H
  18 #define QEMU_H
  19
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include "cpu.h"
  23 #include "qemu/units.h"
  24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  26
  27 #undef DEBUG_REMAP
  28
  29 #include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
  30
  31 extern char **environ;
  32
  33 enum BSDType {
  34     target_freebsd,
  35     target_netbsd,
  36     target_openbsd,
  37 };
  38 extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
  39
  40 #include "exec/user/thunk.h"
  41 #include "target_arch.h"
  42 #include "syscall_defs.h"
  43 #include "target_syscall.h"
  44 #include "target_os_vmparam.h"
  45 #include "target_os_signal.h"
  46 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  47
  48 /*
  49  * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.  Basically,
  50  * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
  51  * kernel
  52  */
  53 struct image_info {
  54     abi_ulong load_bias;
  55     abi_ulong load_addr;
  56     abi_ulong start_code;
  57     abi_ulong end_code;
  58     abi_ulong start_data;
  59     abi_ulong end_data;
  60     abi_ulong start_brk;
  61     abi_ulong brk;
  62     abi_ulong start_mmap;
  63     abi_ulong mmap;
  64     abi_ulong rss;
  65     abi_ulong start_stack;
  66     abi_ulong entry;
  67     abi_ulong code_offset;
  68     abi_ulong data_offset;
  69     abi_ulong arg_start;
  70     abi_ulong arg_end;
  71     uint32_t  elf_flags;
  72 };
  73
  74 #define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
  75
  76 struct sigqueue {
  77     struct sigqueue *next;
  78 };
  79
  80 struct emulated_sigtable {
  81     int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
  82     struct sigqueue *first;
  83     /* in order to always have memory for the first signal, we put it here */
  84     struct sigqueue info;
  85 };
  86
  87 /*
  88  * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
  89  */
  90 typedef struct TaskState {
  91     pid_t ts_tid;     /* tid (or pid) of this task */
  92
  93     struct TaskState *next;
  94     struct bsd_binprm *bprm;
  95     int used; /* non zero if used */
  96     struct image_info *info;
  97
  98     struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
  99     struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
 100     struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
 101     int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
 102
 103     uint8_t stack[];
 104 } __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
 105
 106 void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
 107 extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
 108
 109 /*
 110  * TARGET_ARG_MAX defines the number of bytes allocated for arguments
 111  * and envelope for the new program. 256k should suffice for a reasonable
 112  * maxiumum env+arg in 32-bit environments, bump it up to 512k for !ILP32
 113  * platforms.
 114  */
 115 #if TARGET_ABI_BITS > 32
 116 #define TARGET_ARG_MAX (512 * KiB)
 117 #else
 118 #define TARGET_ARG_MAX (256 * KiB)
 119 #endif
 120 #define MAX_ARG_PAGES (TARGET_ARG_MAX / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
 121
 122 /*
 123  * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 124  * used when loading binaries.
 125  */
 126 struct bsd_binprm {
 127         char buf[128];
 128         void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
 129         abi_ulong p;
 130         abi_ulong stringp;
 131         int fd;
 132         int e_uid, e_gid;
 133         int argc, envc;
 134         char **argv;
 135         char **envp;
 136         char *filename;         /* (Given) Name of binary */
 137         char *fullpath;         /* Full path of binary */
 138         int (*core_dump)(int, CPUArchState *);
 139 };
 140
 141 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
 142 abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
 143                               abi_ulong stringp);
 144 int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
 145                 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop,
 146                 struct bsd_binprm *bprm);
 147
 148 int load_elf_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
 149                     struct image_info *info);
 150 int load_flt_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
 151                     struct image_info *info);
 152 int is_target_elf_binary(int fd);
 153
 154 abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
 155                           unsigned long len);
 156 void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 157 abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 158 void syscall_init(void);
 159 abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 160                             abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 161                             abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
 162                             abi_long arg8);
 163 abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 164                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 165                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 166 abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 167                             abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 168                             abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 169 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
 170 extern __thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
 171 void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
 172 char *target_strerror(int err);
 173 int get_osversion(void);
 174 void fork_start(void);
 175 void fork_end(int child);
 176
 177 #include "qemu/log.h"
 178
 179 /* strace.c */
 180 struct syscallname {
 181     int nr;
 182     const char *name;
 183     const char *format;
 184     void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
 185                  abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
 186                  abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
 187     void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
 188 };
 189
 190 void
 191 print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
 192                       abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 193                       abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 194 void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 195 void
 196 print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
 197                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 198                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 199 void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 200 void
 201 print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
 202                       abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 203                       abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 204 void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 205 extern int do_strace;
 206
 207 /* signal.c */
 208 void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
 209 void signal_init(void);
 210 long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 211 long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 212 abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
 213
 214 /* mmap.c */
 215 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
 216 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
 217                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 218 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
 219 abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
 220                        abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
 221                        abi_ulong new_addr);
 222 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
 223 extern unsigned long last_brk;
 224 extern abi_ulong mmap_next_start;
 225 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size);
 226 void mmap_fork_start(void);
 227 void mmap_fork_end(int child);
 228
 229 /* main.c */
 230 extern char qemu_proc_pathname[];
 231 extern unsigned long target_maxtsiz;
 232 extern unsigned long target_dfldsiz;
 233 extern unsigned long target_maxdsiz;
 234 extern unsigned long target_dflssiz;
 235 extern unsigned long target_maxssiz;
 236 extern unsigned long target_sgrowsiz;
 237
 238 /* user access */
 239
 240 #define VERIFY_READ  PAGE_READ
 241 #define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
 242
 243 static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
 244 {
 245     return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
 246 }
 247
 248 /*
 249  * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
 250  *
 251  * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
 252  * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
 253  */
 254 #define __put_user(x, hptr)\
 255 ({\
 256     int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
 257     switch (size) {\
 258     case 1:\
 259         *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
 260         break;\
 261     case 2:\
 262         *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 263         break;\
 264     case 4:\
 265         *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 266         break;\
 267     case 8:\
 268         *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 269         break;\
 270     default:\
 271         abort();\
 272     } \
 273     0;\
 274 })
 275
 276 #define __get_user(x, hptr) \
 277 ({\
 278     int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
 279     switch (size) {\
 280     case 1:\
 281         x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
 282         break;\
 283     case 2:\
 284         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
 285         break;\
 286     case 4:\
 287         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
 288         break;\
 289     case 8:\
 290         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
 291         break;\
 292     default:\
 293         x = 0;\
 294         abort();\
 295     } \
 296     0;\
 297 })
 298
 299 /*
 300  * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
 301  *
 302  * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
 303  * has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking and unlocking
 304  * on the data type.
 305  */
 306 #define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 307 ({                                                                      \
 308     abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 309     target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 310     abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 311     __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0);  \
 312     if (__hptr) {                                                       \
 313         __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 314         unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
 315     } else                                                              \
 316         __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 317     __ret;                                                              \
 318 })
 319
 320 #define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 321 ({                                                                      \
 322     abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 323     target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 324     abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 325     __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1);   \
 326     if (__hptr) {                                                       \
 327         __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 328         unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
 329     } else {                                                            \
 330         (x) = 0;                                                        \
 331         __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 332     }                                                                   \
 333     __ret;                                                              \
 334 })
 335
 336 #define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 337 #define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 338 #define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 339 #define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 340 #define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 341 #define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 342 #define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 343 #define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 344 #define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 345 #define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 346
 347 #define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 348 #define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 349 #define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 350 #define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 351 #define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 352 #define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 353 #define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 354 #define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 355 #define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 356 #define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 357
 358 /*
 359  * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
 360  * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
 361  * locking/unlocking of the memory.
 362  */
 363 abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
 364 abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
 365
 366 /*
 367  * Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 368  * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user function
 369  * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 370  * any byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 371  * memory, or a temporary buffer.
 372  */
 373
 374 /*
 375  * Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 376  * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
 377  */
 378 static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
 379                               int copy)
 380 {
 381     if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
 382         return NULL;
 383     }
 384 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 385     {
 386         void *addr;
 387         addr = g_malloc(len);
 388         if (copy) {
 389             memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
 390         } else {
 391             memset(addr, 0, len);
 392         }
 393         return addr;
 394     }
 395 #else
 396     return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
 397 #endif
 398 }
 399
 400 /*
 401  * Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
 402  * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
 403  */
 404 static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
 405                                long len)
 406 {
 407
 408 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 409     if (!host_ptr) {
 410         return;
 411     }
 412     if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
 413         return;
 414     }
 415     if (len > 0) {
 416         memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
 417     }
 418     g_free(host_ptr);
 419 #endif
 420 }
 421
 422 /*
 423  * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
 424  * error.
 425  */
 426 abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
 427
 428 /* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
 429 static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
 430 {
 431     abi_long len;
 432     len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
 433     if (len < 0) {
 434         return NULL;
 435     }
 436     return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
 437 }
 438
 439 /* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct.  */
 440 #define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
 441     (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
 442 #define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
 443     unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
 444
 445 #include <pthread.h>
 446
 447 #endif /* QEMU_H */