chardev/char.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  26 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  30 #include "chardev/char.h"
  31 #include "qmp-commands.h"
  32 #include "qapi-visit.h"
  33 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
  34 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
  35
  36 #include "chardev/char-mux.h"
  37
  38 /***********************************************************/
  39 /* character device */
  40
  41 static Object *get_chardevs_root(void)
  42 {
  43     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/chardevs");
  44 }
  45
  46 void qemu_chr_be_event(Chardev *s, int event)
  47 {
  48     CharBackend *be = s->be;
  49
  50     /* Keep track if the char device is open */
  51     switch (event) {
  52         case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
  53             s->be_open = 1;
  54             break;
  55         case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
  56             s->be_open = 0;
  57             break;
  58     }
  59
  60     if (!be || !be->chr_event) {
  61         return;
  62     }
  63
  64     be->chr_event(be->opaque, event);
  65 }
  66
  67 /* Not reporting errors from writing to logfile, as logs are
  68  * defined to be "best effort" only */
  69 static void qemu_chr_write_log(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
  70 {
  71     size_t done = 0;
  72     ssize_t ret;
  73
  74     if (s->logfd < 0) {
  75         return;
  76     }
  77
  78     while (done < len) {
  79     retry:
  80         ret = write(s->logfd, buf + done, len - done);
  81         if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
  82             g_usleep(100);
  83             goto retry;
  84         }
  85
  86         if (ret <= 0) {
  87             return;
  88         }
  89         done += ret;
  90     }
  91 }
  92
  93 static int qemu_chr_write_buffer(Chardev *s,
  94                                  const uint8_t *buf, int len,
  95                                  int *offset, bool write_all)
  96 {
  97     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
  98     int res = 0;
  99     *offset = 0;
 100
 101     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
 102     while (*offset < len) {
 103     retry:
 104         res = cc->chr_write(s, buf + *offset, len - *offset);
 105         if (res < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && write_all) {
 106             g_usleep(100);
 107             goto retry;
 108         }
 109
 110         if (res <= 0) {
 111             break;
 112         }
 113
 114         *offset += res;
 115         if (!write_all) {
 116             break;
 117         }
 118     }
 119     if (*offset > 0) {
 120         qemu_chr_write_log(s, buf, *offset);
 121     }
 122     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
 123
 124     return res;
 125 }
 126
 127 int qemu_chr_write(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len, bool write_all)
 128 {
 129     int offset = 0;
 130     int res;
 131
 132     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
 133         replay_char_write_event_load(&res, &offset);
 134         assert(offset <= len);
 135         qemu_chr_write_buffer(s, buf, offset, &offset, true);
 136         return res;
 137     }
 138
 139     res = qemu_chr_write_buffer(s, buf, len, &offset, write_all);
 140
 141     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
 142         replay_char_write_event_save(res, offset);
 143     }
 144
 145     if (res < 0) {
 146         return res;
 147     }
 148     return offset;
 149 }
 150
 151 int qemu_chr_be_can_write(Chardev *s)
 152 {
 153     CharBackend *be = s->be;
 154
 155     if (!be || !be->chr_can_read) {
 156         return 0;
 157     }
 158
 159     return be->chr_can_read(be->opaque);
 160 }
 161
 162 void qemu_chr_be_write_impl(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 163 {
 164     CharBackend *be = s->be;
 165
 166     if (be && be->chr_read) {
 167         be->chr_read(be->opaque, buf, len);
 168     }
 169 }
 170
 171 void qemu_chr_be_write(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 172 {
 173     if (qemu_chr_replay(s)) {
 174         if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
 175             return;
 176         }
 177         replay_chr_be_write(s, buf, len);
 178     } else {
 179         qemu_chr_be_write_impl(s, buf, len);
 180     }
 181 }
 182
 183 int qemu_chr_add_client(Chardev *s, int fd)
 184 {
 185     return CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client ?
 186         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
 187 }
 188
 189 static void qemu_char_open(Chardev *chr, ChardevBackend *backend,
 190                            bool *be_opened, Error **errp)
 191 {
 192     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 193     /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
 194     ChardevCommon *common = backend ? backend->u.null.data : NULL;
 195
 196     if (common && common->has_logfile) {
 197         int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
 198         if (common->has_logappend &&
 199             common->logappend) {
 200             flags |= O_APPEND;
 201         } else {
 202             flags |= O_TRUNC;
 203         }
 204         chr->logfd = qemu_open(common->logfile, flags, 0666);
 205         if (chr->logfd < 0) {
 206             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 207                              "Unable to open logfile %s",
 208                              common->logfile);
 209             return;
 210         }
 211     }
 212
 213     if (cc->open) {
 214         cc->open(chr, backend, be_opened, errp);
 215     }
 216 }
 217
 218 static void char_init(Object *obj)
 219 {
 220     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 221
 222     chr->logfd = -1;
 223     qemu_mutex_init(&chr->chr_write_lock);
 224 }
 225
 226 static int null_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 227 {
 228     return len;
 229 }
 230
 231 static void char_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 232 {
 233     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
 234
 235     cc->chr_write = null_chr_write;
 236 }
 237
 238 static void char_finalize(Object *obj)
 239 {
 240     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 241
 242     if (chr->be) {
 243         chr->be->chr = NULL;
 244     }
 245     g_free(chr->filename);
 246     g_free(chr->label);
 247     if (chr->logfd != -1) {
 248         close(chr->logfd);
 249     }
 250     qemu_mutex_destroy(&chr->chr_write_lock);
 251 }
 252
 253 static const TypeInfo char_type_info = {
 254     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV,
 255     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
 256     .instance_size = sizeof(Chardev),
 257     .instance_init = char_init,
 258     .instance_finalize = char_finalize,
 259     .abstract = true,
 260     .class_size = sizeof(ChardevClass),
 261     .class_init = char_class_init,
 262 };
 263
 264 /**
 265  * Called after processing of default and command-line-specified
 266  * chardevs to deliver CHR_EVENT_OPENED events to any FEs attached
 267  * to a mux chardev. This is done here to ensure that
 268  * output/prompts/banners are only displayed for the FE that has
 269  * focus when initial command-line processing/machine init is
 270  * completed.
 271  *
 272  * After this point, any new FE attached to any new or existing
 273  * mux will receive CHR_EVENT_OPENED notifications for the BE
 274  * immediately.
 275  */
 276 static int open_muxes(Object *child, void *opaque)
 277 {
 278     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(child)) {
 279         /* send OPENED to all already-attached FEs */
 280         mux_chr_send_all_event(CHARDEV(child), CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 281         /* mark mux as OPENED so any new FEs will immediately receive
 282          * OPENED event
 283          */
 284         qemu_chr_be_event(CHARDEV(child), CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 285     }
 286
 287     return 0;
 288 }
 289
 290 static void muxes_realize_done(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
 291 {
 292     muxes_realized = true;
 293     object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(), open_muxes, NULL);
 294 }
 295
 296 static Notifier muxes_realize_notify = {
 297     .notify = muxes_realize_done,
 298 };
 299
 300 static bool qemu_chr_is_busy(Chardev *s)
 301 {
 302     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) {
 303         MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(s);
 304         return d->mux_cnt >= 0;
 305     } else {
 306         return s->be != NULL;
 307     }
 308 }
 309
 310 int qemu_chr_wait_connected(Chardev *chr, Error **errp)
 311 {
 312     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 313
 314     if (cc->chr_wait_connected) {
 315         return cc->chr_wait_connected(chr, errp);
 316     }
 317
 318     return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
 322 {
 323     char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
 324     int pos;
 325     const char *p;
 326     QemuOpts *opts;
 327     Error *local_err = NULL;
 328
 329     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
 330     if (local_err) {
 331         error_report_err(local_err);
 332         return NULL;
 333     }
 334
 335     if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
 336         filename = p;
 337         qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on", &error_abort);
 338         if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
 339             /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default
 340              * but pass it to the guest.  Handle this only for compat syntax,
 341              * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this.
 342              * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor
 343              * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */
 344             qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off", &error_abort);
 345         }
 346     }
 347
 348     if (strcmp(filename, "null")    == 0 ||
 349         strcmp(filename, "pty")     == 0 ||
 350         strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
 351         strcmp(filename, "wctablet") == 0 ||
 352         strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
 353         strcmp(filename, "testdev") == 0 ||
 354         strcmp(filename, "stdio")   == 0) {
 355         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename, &error_abort);
 356         return opts;
 357     }
 358     if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
 359         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc", &error_abort);
 360         if (*p == ':') {
 361             if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]x%7[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
 362                 /* pixels */
 363                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width, &error_abort);
 364                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height, &error_abort);
 365             } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]Cx%7[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
 366                 /* chars */
 367                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width, &error_abort);
 368                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height, &error_abort);
 369             } else {
 370                 goto fail;
 371             }
 372         }
 373         return opts;
 374     }
 375     if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
 376         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console", &error_abort);
 377         return opts;
 378     }
 379     if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
 380         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
 381         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 382         return opts;
 383     }
 384     if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
 385         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file", &error_abort);
 386         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
 387         return opts;
 388     }
 389     if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
 390         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe", &error_abort);
 391         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
 392         return opts;
 393     }
 394     if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
 395         strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p) ||
 396         strstart(filename, "tn3270:", &p)) {
 397         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 398             host[0] = 0;
 399             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
 400                 goto fail;
 401         }
 402         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
 403         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
 404         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
 405         if (p[pos] == ',') {
 406             qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL, &local_err);
 407             if (local_err) {
 408                 error_report_err(local_err);
 409                 goto fail;
 410             }
 411         }
 412         if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
 413             qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on", &error_abort);
 414         } else if (strstart(filename, "tn3270:", &p)) {
 415             qemu_opt_set(opts, "tn3270", "on", &error_abort);
 416         }
 417         return opts;
 418     }
 419     if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
 420         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp", &error_abort);
 421         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 422             host[0] = 0;
 423             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
 424                 goto fail;
 425             }
 426         }
 427         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
 428         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
 429         if (p[pos] == '@') {
 430             p += pos + 1;
 431             if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 432                 host[0] = 0;
 433                 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
 434                     goto fail;
 435                 }
 436             }
 437             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host, &error_abort);
 438             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port, &error_abort);
 439         }
 440         return opts;
 441     }
 442     if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
 443         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
 444         qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path", &local_err);
 445         if (local_err) {
 446             error_report_err(local_err);
 447             goto fail;
 448         }
 449         return opts;
 450     }
 451     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
 452         strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
 453         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parallel", &error_abort);
 454         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 455         return opts;
 456     }
 457     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
 458         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
 459         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 460         return opts;
 461     }
 462
 463 fail:
 464     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 465     return NULL;
 466 }
 467
 468 void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend)
 469 {
 470     const char *logfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, "logfile");
 471
 472     backend->has_logfile = logfile != NULL;
 473     backend->logfile = g_strdup(logfile);
 474
 475     backend->has_logappend = true;
 476     backend->logappend = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "logappend", false);
 477 }
 478
 479 static const ChardevClass *char_get_class(const char *driver, Error **errp)
 480 {
 481     ObjectClass *oc;
 482     const ChardevClass *cc;
 483     char *typename = g_strdup_printf("chardev-%s", driver);
 484
 485     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
 486     g_free(typename);
 487
 488     if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_CHARDEV)) {
 489         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
 490         return NULL;
 491     }
 492
 493     if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 494         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 495                    "abstract device type");
 496         return NULL;
 497     }
 498
 499     cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
 500     if (cc->internal) {
 501         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
 502         return NULL;
 503     }
 504
 505     return cc;
 506 }
 507
 508 static const struct ChardevAlias {
 509     const char *typename;
 510     const char *alias;
 511 } chardev_alias_table[] = {
 512 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
 513     { "parallel", "parport" },
 514 #endif
 515 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL
 516     { "serial", "tty" },
 517 #endif
 518 };
 519
 520 typedef struct ChadevClassFE {
 521     void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque);
 522     void *opaque;
 523 } ChadevClassFE;
 524
 525 static void
 526 chardev_class_foreach(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
 527 {
 528     ChadevClassFE *fe = opaque;
 529
 530     assert(g_str_has_prefix(object_class_get_name(klass), "chardev-"));
 531     if (CHARDEV_CLASS(klass)->internal) {
 532         return;
 533     }
 534
 535     fe->fn(object_class_get_name(klass) + 8, fe->opaque);
 536 }
 537
 538 static void
 539 chardev_name_foreach(void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque), void *opaque)
 540 {
 541     ChadevClassFE fe = { .fn = fn, .opaque = opaque };
 542     int i;
 543
 544     object_class_foreach(chardev_class_foreach, TYPE_CHARDEV, false, &fe);
 545
 546     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
 547         fn(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, opaque);
 548     }
 549 }
 550
 551 static void
 552 help_string_append(const char *name, void *opaque)
 553 {
 554     GString *str = opaque;
 555
 556     g_string_append_printf(str, "\n%s", name);
 557 }
 558
 559 static const char *chardev_alias_translate(const char *name)
 560 {
 561     int i;
 562     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
 563         if (g_strcmp0(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, name) == 0) {
 564             return chardev_alias_table[i].typename;
 565         }
 566     }
 567     return name;
 568 }
 569
 570 ChardevBackend *qemu_chr_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 571 {
 572     Error *local_err = NULL;
 573     const ChardevClass *cc;
 574     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
 575     const char *name = chardev_alias_translate(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
 576
 577     if (name == NULL) {
 578         error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
 579                    qemu_opts_id(opts));
 580         return NULL;
 581     }
 582
 583     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
 584     if (cc == NULL) {
 585         return NULL;
 586     }
 587
 588     backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
 589     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL;
 590
 591     if (cc->parse) {
 592         cc->parse(opts, backend, &local_err);
 593         if (local_err) {
 594             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 595             qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 596             return NULL;
 597         }
 598     } else {
 599         ChardevCommon *ccom = g_new0(ChardevCommon, 1);
 600         qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, ccom);
 601         backend->u.null.data = ccom; /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
 602     }
 603
 604     return backend;
 605 }
 606
 607 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 608 {
 609     const ChardevClass *cc;
 610     Chardev *chr = NULL;
 611     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
 612     const char *name = chardev_alias_translate(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
 613     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 614     char *bid = NULL;
 615
 616     if (name && is_help_option(name)) {
 617         GString *str = g_string_new("");
 618
 619         chardev_name_foreach(help_string_append, str);
 620
 621         error_report("Available chardev backend types: %s", str->str);
 622         g_string_free(str, true);
 623         return NULL;
 624     }
 625
 626     if (id == NULL) {
 627         error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
 628         return NULL;
 629     }
 630
 631     backend = qemu_chr_parse_opts(opts, errp);
 632     if (backend == NULL) {
 633         return NULL;
 634     }
 635
 636     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
 637     if (cc == NULL) {
 638         goto out;
 639     }
 640
 641     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
 642         bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
 643     }
 644
 645     chr = qemu_chardev_new(bid ? bid : id,
 646                            object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
 647                            backend, errp);
 648
 649     if (chr == NULL) {
 650         goto out;
 651     }
 652
 653     if (bid) {
 654         Chardev *mux;
 655         qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 656         backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
 657         backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
 658         backend->u.mux.data = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
 659         backend->u.mux.data->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
 660         mux = qemu_chardev_new(id, TYPE_CHARDEV_MUX, backend, errp);
 661         if (mux == NULL) {
 662             object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
 663             chr = NULL;
 664             goto out;
 665         }
 666         chr = mux;
 667     }
 668
 669 out:
 670     qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 671     g_free(bid);
 672     return chr;
 673 }
 674
 675 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_noreplay(const char *label, const char *filename)
 676 {
 677     const char *p;
 678     Chardev *chr;
 679     QemuOpts *opts;
 680     Error *err = NULL;
 681
 682     if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
 683         return qemu_chr_find(p);
 684     }
 685
 686     opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
 687     if (!opts)
 688         return NULL;
 689
 690     chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, &err);
 691     if (err) {
 692         error_report_err(err);
 693     }
 694     if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
 695         monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
 696     }
 697     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 698     return chr;
 699 }
 700
 701 Chardev *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename)
 702 {
 703     Chardev *chr;
 704     chr = qemu_chr_new_noreplay(label, filename);
 705     if (chr) {
 706         if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
 707             qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_REPLAY);
 708         }
 709         if (qemu_chr_replay(chr) && CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_ioctl) {
 710             error_report("Replay: ioctl is not supported "
 711                          "for serial devices yet");
 712         }
 713         replay_register_char_driver(chr);
 714     }
 715     return chr;
 716 }
 717
 718 static int qmp_query_chardev_foreach(Object *obj, void *data)
 719 {
 720     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 721     ChardevInfoList **list = data;
 722     ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 723
 724     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
 725     info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
 726     info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
 727     info->value->frontend_open = chr->be && chr->be->fe_open;
 728
 729     info->next = *list;
 730     *list = info;
 731
 732     return 0;
 733 }
 734
 735 ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
 736 {
 737     ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
 738
 739     object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(),
 740                          qmp_query_chardev_foreach, &chr_list);
 741
 742     return chr_list;
 743 }
 744
 745 static void
 746 qmp_prepend_backend(const char *name, void *opaque)
 747 {
 748     ChardevBackendInfoList **list = opaque;
 749     ChardevBackendInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 750
 751     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
 752     info->value->name = g_strdup(name);
 753     info->next = *list;
 754     *list = info;
 755 }
 756
 757 ChardevBackendInfoList *qmp_query_chardev_backends(Error **errp)
 758 {
 759     ChardevBackendInfoList *backend_list = NULL;
 760
 761     chardev_name_foreach(qmp_prepend_backend, &backend_list);
 762
 763     return backend_list;
 764 }
 765
 766 Chardev *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
 767 {
 768     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_component(get_chardevs_root(), name);
 769
 770     return obj ? CHARDEV(obj) : NULL;
 771 }
 772
 773 QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
 774     .name = "chardev",
 775     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
 776     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
 777     .desc = {
 778         {
 779             .name = "backend",
 780             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 781         },{
 782             .name = "path",
 783             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 784         },{
 785             .name = "host",
 786             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 787         },{
 788             .name = "port",
 789             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 790         },{
 791             .name = "localaddr",
 792             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 793         },{
 794             .name = "localport",
 795             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 796         },{
 797             .name = "to",
 798             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 799         },{
 800             .name = "ipv4",
 801             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 802         },{
 803             .name = "ipv6",
 804             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 805         },{
 806             .name = "wait",
 807             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 808         },{
 809             .name = "server",
 810             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 811         },{
 812             .name = "delay",
 813             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 814         },{
 815             .name = "reconnect",
 816             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 817         },{
 818             .name = "telnet",
 819             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 820         },{
 821             .name = "tn3270",
 822             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 823         },{
 824             .name = "tls-creds",
 825             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 826         },{
 827             .name = "width",
 828             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 829         },{
 830             .name = "height",
 831             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 832         },{
 833             .name = "cols",
 834             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 835         },{
 836             .name = "rows",
 837             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 838         },{
 839             .name = "mux",
 840             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 841         },{
 842             .name = "signal",
 843             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 844         },{
 845             .name = "name",
 846             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 847         },{
 848             .name = "debug",
 849             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 850         },{
 851             .name = "size",
 852             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 853         },{
 854             .name = "chardev",
 855             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 856         },{
 857             .name = "append",
 858             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 859         },{
 860             .name = "logfile",
 861             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 862         },{
 863             .name = "logappend",
 864             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 865         },
 866         { /* end of list */ }
 867     },
 868 };
 869
 870 bool qemu_chr_has_feature(Chardev *chr,
 871                           ChardevFeature feature)
 872 {
 873     return test_bit(feature, chr->features);
 874 }
 875
 876 void qemu_chr_set_feature(Chardev *chr,
 877                            ChardevFeature feature)
 878 {
 879     return set_bit(feature, chr->features);
 880 }
 881
 882 Chardev *qemu_chardev_new(const char *id, const char *typename,
 883                           ChardevBackend *backend,
 884                           Error **errp)
 885 {
 886     Object *obj;
 887     Chardev *chr = NULL;
 888     Error *local_err = NULL;
 889     bool be_opened = true;
 890
 891     assert(g_str_has_prefix(typename, "chardev-"));
 892
 893     obj = object_new(typename);
 894     chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 895     chr->label = g_strdup(id);
 896
 897     qemu_char_open(chr, backend, &be_opened, &local_err);
 898     if (local_err) {
 899         goto end;
 900     }
 901
 902     if (!chr->filename) {
 903         chr->filename = g_strdup(typename + 8);
 904     }
 905     if (be_opened) {
 906         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 907     }
 908
 909     if (id) {
 910         object_property_add_child(get_chardevs_root(), id, obj, &local_err);
 911         if (local_err) {
 912             goto end;
 913         }
 914         object_unref(obj);
 915     }
 916
 917 end:
 918     if (local_err) {
 919         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 920         object_unref(obj);
 921         return NULL;
 922     }
 923
 924     return chr;
 925 }
 926
 927 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
 928                                Error **errp)
 929 {
 930     const ChardevClass *cc;
 931     ChardevReturn *ret;
 932     Chardev *chr;
 933
 934     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_str(backend->type), errp);
 935     if (!cc) {
 936         return NULL;
 937     }
 938
 939     chr = qemu_chardev_new(id, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
 940                            backend, errp);
 941     if (!chr) {
 942         return NULL;
 943     }
 944
 945     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
 946     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr)) {
 947         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr->filename + 4);
 948         ret->has_pty = true;
 949     }
 950
 951     return ret;
 952 }
 953
 954 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_change(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
 955                                   Error **errp)
 956 {
 957     CharBackend *be;
 958     const ChardevClass *cc;
 959     Chardev *chr, *chr_new;
 960     bool closed_sent = false;
 961     ChardevReturn *ret;
 962
 963     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
 964     if (!chr) {
 965         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' does not exist", id);
 966         return NULL;
 967     }
 968
 969     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(chr)) {
 970         error_setg(errp, "Mux device hotswap not supported yet");
 971         return NULL;
 972     }
 973
 974     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
 975         error_setg(errp,
 976             "Chardev '%s' cannot be changed in record/replay mode", id);
 977         return NULL;
 978     }
 979
 980     be = chr->be;
 981     if (!be) {
 982         /* easy case */
 983         object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
 984         return qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp);
 985     }
 986
 987     if (!be->chr_be_change) {
 988         error_setg(errp, "Chardev user does not support chardev hotswap");
 989         return NULL;
 990     }
 991
 992     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_str(backend->type), errp);
 993     if (!cc) {
 994         return NULL;
 995     }
 996
 997     chr_new = qemu_chardev_new(NULL, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
 998                                backend, errp);
 999     if (!chr_new) {
1000         return NULL;
1001     }
1002     chr_new->label = g_strdup(id);
1003
1004     if (chr->be_open && !chr_new->be_open) {
1005         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1006         closed_sent = true;
1007     }
1008
1009     chr->be = NULL;
1010     qemu_chr_fe_init(be, chr_new, &error_abort);
1011
1012     if (be->chr_be_change(be->opaque) < 0) {
1013         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' change failed", chr_new->label);
1014         chr_new->be = NULL;
1015         qemu_chr_fe_init(be, chr, &error_abort);
1016         if (closed_sent) {
1017             qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
1018         }
1019         object_unref(OBJECT(chr_new));
1020         return NULL;
1021     }
1022
1023     object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1024     object_property_add_child(get_chardevs_root(), chr_new->label,
1025                               OBJECT(chr_new), &error_abort);
1026     object_unref(OBJECT(chr_new));
1027
1028     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
1029     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr_new)) {
1030         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr_new->filename + 4);
1031         ret->has_pty = true;
1032     }
1033
1034     return ret;
1035 }
1036
1037 void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
1038 {
1039     Chardev *chr;
1040
1041     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1042     if (chr == NULL) {
1043         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1044         return;
1045     }
1046     if (qemu_chr_is_busy(chr)) {
1047         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
1048         return;
1049     }
1050     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
1051         error_setg(errp,
1052             "Chardev '%s' cannot be unplugged in record/replay mode", id);
1053         return;
1054     }
1055     object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1056 }
1057
1058 void qmp_chardev_send_break(const char *id, Error **errp)
1059 {
1060     Chardev *chr;
1061
1062     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1063     if (chr == NULL) {
1064         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1065         return;
1066     }
1067     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
1068 }
1069
1070 void qemu_chr_cleanup(void)
1071 {
1072     object_unparent(get_chardevs_root());
1073 }
1074
1075 static void register_types(void)
1076 {
1077     type_register_static(&char_type_info);
1078
1079     /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes
1080      * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic
1081      * is specified
1082      */
1083     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&muxes_realize_notify);
1084 }
1085
1086 type_init(register_types);