chardev/char.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31 #include "chardev/char.h"
  32 #include "qapi/error.h"
  33 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-char.h"
  34 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  35 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
  36 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
  37 #include "qemu/option.h"
  38
  39 #include "chardev/char-mux.h"
  40
  41 /***********************************************************/
  42 /* character device */
  43
  44 static Object *get_chardevs_root(void)
  45 {
  46     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/chardevs");
  47 }
  48
  49 static void chr_be_event(Chardev *s, int event)
  50 {
  51     CharBackend *be = s->be;
  52
  53     if (!be || !be->chr_event) {
  54         return;
  55     }
  56
  57     be->chr_event(be->opaque, event);
  58 }
  59
  60 void qemu_chr_be_event(Chardev *s, int event)
  61 {
  62     /* Keep track if the char device is open */
  63     switch (event) {
  64         case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
  65             s->be_open = 1;
  66             break;
  67         case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
  68             s->be_open = 0;
  69             break;
  70     }
  71
  72     CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_be_event(s, event);
  73 }
  74
  75 /* Not reporting errors from writing to logfile, as logs are
  76  * defined to be "best effort" only */
  77 static void qemu_chr_write_log(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
  78 {
  79     size_t done = 0;
  80     ssize_t ret;
  81
  82     if (s->logfd < 0) {
  83         return;
  84     }
  85
  86     while (done < len) {
  87     retry:
  88         ret = write(s->logfd, buf + done, len - done);
  89         if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
  90             g_usleep(100);
  91             goto retry;
  92         }
  93
  94         if (ret <= 0) {
  95             return;
  96         }
  97         done += ret;
  98     }
  99 }
 100
 101 static int qemu_chr_write_buffer(Chardev *s,
 102                                  const uint8_t *buf, int len,
 103                                  int *offset, bool write_all)
 104 {
 105     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
 106     int res = 0;
 107     *offset = 0;
 108
 109     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
 110     while (*offset < len) {
 111     retry:
 112         res = cc->chr_write(s, buf + *offset, len - *offset);
 113         if (res < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && write_all) {
 114             g_usleep(100);
 115             goto retry;
 116         }
 117
 118         if (res <= 0) {
 119             break;
 120         }
 121
 122         *offset += res;
 123         if (!write_all) {
 124             break;
 125         }
 126     }
 127     if (*offset > 0) {
 128         qemu_chr_write_log(s, buf, *offset);
 129     }
 130     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
 131
 132     return res;
 133 }
 134
 135 int qemu_chr_write(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len, bool write_all)
 136 {
 137     int offset = 0;
 138     int res;
 139
 140     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
 141         replay_char_write_event_load(&res, &offset);
 142         assert(offset <= len);
 143         qemu_chr_write_buffer(s, buf, offset, &offset, true);
 144         return res;
 145     }
 146
 147     res = qemu_chr_write_buffer(s, buf, len, &offset, write_all);
 148
 149     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
 150         replay_char_write_event_save(res, offset);
 151     }
 152
 153     if (res < 0) {
 154         return res;
 155     }
 156     return offset;
 157 }
 158
 159 int qemu_chr_be_can_write(Chardev *s)
 160 {
 161     CharBackend *be = s->be;
 162
 163     if (!be || !be->chr_can_read) {
 164         return 0;
 165     }
 166
 167     return be->chr_can_read(be->opaque);
 168 }
 169
 170 void qemu_chr_be_write_impl(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 171 {
 172     CharBackend *be = s->be;
 173
 174     if (be && be->chr_read) {
 175         be->chr_read(be->opaque, buf, len);
 176     }
 177 }
 178
 179 void qemu_chr_be_write(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 180 {
 181     if (qemu_chr_replay(s)) {
 182         if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
 183             return;
 184         }
 185         replay_chr_be_write(s, buf, len);
 186     } else {
 187         qemu_chr_be_write_impl(s, buf, len);
 188     }
 189 }
 190
 191 void qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers(Chardev *s,
 192                                       GMainContext *context)
 193 {
 194     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
 195
 196     s->gcontext = context;
 197     if (cc->chr_update_read_handler) {
 198         cc->chr_update_read_handler(s);
 199     }
 200 }
 201
 202 int qemu_chr_add_client(Chardev *s, int fd)
 203 {
 204     return CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client ?
 205         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
 206 }
 207
 208 static void qemu_char_open(Chardev *chr, ChardevBackend *backend,
 209                            bool *be_opened, Error **errp)
 210 {
 211     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 212     /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
 213     ChardevCommon *common = backend ? backend->u.null.data : NULL;
 214
 215     if (common && common->has_logfile) {
 216         int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
 217         if (common->has_logappend &&
 218             common->logappend) {
 219             flags |= O_APPEND;
 220         } else {
 221             flags |= O_TRUNC;
 222         }
 223         chr->logfd = qemu_open(common->logfile, flags, 0666);
 224         if (chr->logfd < 0) {
 225             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 226                              "Unable to open logfile %s",
 227                              common->logfile);
 228             return;
 229         }
 230     }
 231
 232     if (cc->open) {
 233         cc->open(chr, backend, be_opened, errp);
 234     }
 235 }
 236
 237 static void char_init(Object *obj)
 238 {
 239     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 240
 241     chr->logfd = -1;
 242     qemu_mutex_init(&chr->chr_write_lock);
 243 }
 244
 245 static int null_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 246 {
 247     return len;
 248 }
 249
 250 static void char_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 251 {
 252     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
 253
 254     cc->chr_write = null_chr_write;
 255     cc->chr_be_event = chr_be_event;
 256 }
 257
 258 static void char_finalize(Object *obj)
 259 {
 260     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 261
 262     if (chr->be) {
 263         chr->be->chr = NULL;
 264     }
 265     g_free(chr->filename);
 266     g_free(chr->label);
 267     if (chr->logfd != -1) {
 268         close(chr->logfd);
 269     }
 270     qemu_mutex_destroy(&chr->chr_write_lock);
 271 }
 272
 273 static const TypeInfo char_type_info = {
 274     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV,
 275     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
 276     .instance_size = sizeof(Chardev),
 277     .instance_init = char_init,
 278     .instance_finalize = char_finalize,
 279     .abstract = true,
 280     .class_size = sizeof(ChardevClass),
 281     .class_init = char_class_init,
 282 };
 283
 284 /**
 285  * Called after processing of default and command-line-specified
 286  * chardevs to deliver CHR_EVENT_OPENED events to any FEs attached
 287  * to a mux chardev. This is done here to ensure that
 288  * output/prompts/banners are only displayed for the FE that has
 289  * focus when initial command-line processing/machine init is
 290  * completed.
 291  *
 292  * After this point, any new FE attached to any new or existing
 293  * mux will receive CHR_EVENT_OPENED notifications for the BE
 294  * immediately.
 295  */
 296 static int open_muxes(Object *child, void *opaque)
 297 {
 298     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(child)) {
 299         /* send OPENED to all already-attached FEs */
 300         mux_chr_send_all_event(CHARDEV(child), CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 301         /* mark mux as OPENED so any new FEs will immediately receive
 302          * OPENED event
 303          */
 304         qemu_chr_be_event(CHARDEV(child), CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 305     }
 306
 307     return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 static void muxes_realize_done(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
 311 {
 312     muxes_realized = true;
 313     object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(), open_muxes, NULL);
 314 }
 315
 316 static Notifier muxes_realize_notify = {
 317     .notify = muxes_realize_done,
 318 };
 319
 320 static bool qemu_chr_is_busy(Chardev *s)
 321 {
 322     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) {
 323         MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(s);
 324         return d->mux_cnt >= 0;
 325     } else {
 326         return s->be != NULL;
 327     }
 328 }
 329
 330 int qemu_chr_wait_connected(Chardev *chr, Error **errp)
 331 {
 332     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 333
 334     if (cc->chr_wait_connected) {
 335         return cc->chr_wait_connected(chr, errp);
 336     }
 337
 338     return 0;
 339 }
 340
 341 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
 342 {
 343     char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
 344     int pos;
 345     const char *p;
 346     QemuOpts *opts;
 347     Error *local_err = NULL;
 348
 349     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
 350     if (local_err) {
 351         error_report_err(local_err);
 352         return NULL;
 353     }
 354
 355     if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
 356         filename = p;
 357         qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on", &error_abort);
 358         if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
 359             /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default
 360              * but pass it to the guest.  Handle this only for compat syntax,
 361              * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this.
 362              * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor
 363              * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */
 364             qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off", &error_abort);
 365         }
 366     }
 367
 368     if (strcmp(filename, "null")    == 0 ||
 369         strcmp(filename, "pty")     == 0 ||
 370         strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
 371         strcmp(filename, "wctablet") == 0 ||
 372         strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
 373         strcmp(filename, "testdev") == 0 ||
 374         strcmp(filename, "stdio")   == 0) {
 375         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename, &error_abort);
 376         return opts;
 377     }
 378     if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
 379         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc", &error_abort);
 380         if (*p == ':') {
 381             if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]x%7[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
 382                 /* pixels */
 383                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width, &error_abort);
 384                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height, &error_abort);
 385             } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]Cx%7[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
 386                 /* chars */
 387                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width, &error_abort);
 388                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height, &error_abort);
 389             } else {
 390                 goto fail;
 391             }
 392         }
 393         return opts;
 394     }
 395     if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
 396         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console", &error_abort);
 397         return opts;
 398     }
 399     if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
 400         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
 401         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 402         return opts;
 403     }
 404     if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
 405         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file", &error_abort);
 406         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
 407         return opts;
 408     }
 409     if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
 410         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe", &error_abort);
 411         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
 412         return opts;
 413     }
 414     if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
 415         strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p) ||
 416         strstart(filename, "tn3270:", &p)) {
 417         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 418             host[0] = 0;
 419             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
 420                 goto fail;
 421         }
 422         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
 423         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
 424         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
 425         if (p[pos] == ',') {
 426             qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL, &local_err);
 427             if (local_err) {
 428                 error_report_err(local_err);
 429                 goto fail;
 430             }
 431         }
 432         if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
 433             qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on", &error_abort);
 434         } else if (strstart(filename, "tn3270:", &p)) {
 435             qemu_opt_set(opts, "tn3270", "on", &error_abort);
 436         }
 437         return opts;
 438     }
 439     if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
 440         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp", &error_abort);
 441         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 442             host[0] = 0;
 443             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
 444                 goto fail;
 445             }
 446         }
 447         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
 448         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
 449         if (p[pos] == '@') {
 450             p += pos + 1;
 451             if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 452                 host[0] = 0;
 453                 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
 454                     goto fail;
 455                 }
 456             }
 457             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host, &error_abort);
 458             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port, &error_abort);
 459         }
 460         return opts;
 461     }
 462     if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
 463         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
 464         qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path", &local_err);
 465         if (local_err) {
 466             error_report_err(local_err);
 467             goto fail;
 468         }
 469         return opts;
 470     }
 471     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
 472         strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
 473         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parallel", &error_abort);
 474         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 475         return opts;
 476     }
 477     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
 478         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
 479         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 480         return opts;
 481     }
 482
 483 fail:
 484     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 485     return NULL;
 486 }
 487
 488 void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend)
 489 {
 490     const char *logfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, "logfile");
 491
 492     backend->has_logfile = logfile != NULL;
 493     backend->logfile = g_strdup(logfile);
 494
 495     backend->has_logappend = true;
 496     backend->logappend = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "logappend", false);
 497 }
 498
 499 static const ChardevClass *char_get_class(const char *driver, Error **errp)
 500 {
 501     ObjectClass *oc;
 502     const ChardevClass *cc;
 503     char *typename = g_strdup_printf("chardev-%s", driver);
 504
 505     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
 506     g_free(typename);
 507
 508     if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_CHARDEV)) {
 509         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
 510         return NULL;
 511     }
 512
 513     if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 514         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 515                    "abstract device type");
 516         return NULL;
 517     }
 518
 519     cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
 520     if (cc->internal) {
 521         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
 522         return NULL;
 523     }
 524
 525     return cc;
 526 }
 527
 528 static const struct ChardevAlias {
 529     const char *typename;
 530     const char *alias;
 531 } chardev_alias_table[] = {
 532 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
 533     { "parallel", "parport" },
 534 #endif
 535 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL
 536     { "serial", "tty" },
 537 #endif
 538 };
 539
 540 typedef struct ChadevClassFE {
 541     void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque);
 542     void *opaque;
 543 } ChadevClassFE;
 544
 545 static void
 546 chardev_class_foreach(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
 547 {
 548     ChadevClassFE *fe = opaque;
 549
 550     assert(g_str_has_prefix(object_class_get_name(klass), "chardev-"));
 551     if (CHARDEV_CLASS(klass)->internal) {
 552         return;
 553     }
 554
 555     fe->fn(object_class_get_name(klass) + 8, fe->opaque);
 556 }
 557
 558 static void
 559 chardev_name_foreach(void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque), void *opaque)
 560 {
 561     ChadevClassFE fe = { .fn = fn, .opaque = opaque };
 562     int i;
 563
 564     object_class_foreach(chardev_class_foreach, TYPE_CHARDEV, false, &fe);
 565
 566     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
 567         fn(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, opaque);
 568     }
 569 }
 570
 571 static void
 572 help_string_append(const char *name, void *opaque)
 573 {
 574     GString *str = opaque;
 575
 576     g_string_append_printf(str, "\n%s", name);
 577 }
 578
 579 static const char *chardev_alias_translate(const char *name)
 580 {
 581     int i;
 582     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
 583         if (g_strcmp0(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, name) == 0) {
 584             return chardev_alias_table[i].typename;
 585         }
 586     }
 587     return name;
 588 }
 589
 590 ChardevBackend *qemu_chr_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 591 {
 592     Error *local_err = NULL;
 593     const ChardevClass *cc;
 594     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
 595     const char *name = chardev_alias_translate(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
 596
 597     if (name == NULL) {
 598         error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
 599                    qemu_opts_id(opts));
 600         return NULL;
 601     }
 602
 603     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
 604     if (cc == NULL) {
 605         return NULL;
 606     }
 607
 608     backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
 609     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL;
 610
 611     if (cc->parse) {
 612         cc->parse(opts, backend, &local_err);
 613         if (local_err) {
 614             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 615             qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 616             return NULL;
 617         }
 618     } else {
 619         ChardevCommon *ccom = g_new0(ChardevCommon, 1);
 620         qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, ccom);
 621         backend->u.null.data = ccom; /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
 622     }
 623
 624     return backend;
 625 }
 626
 627 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 628 {
 629     const ChardevClass *cc;
 630     Chardev *chr = NULL;
 631     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
 632     const char *name = chardev_alias_translate(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
 633     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 634     char *bid = NULL;
 635
 636     if (name && is_help_option(name)) {
 637         GString *str = g_string_new("");
 638
 639         chardev_name_foreach(help_string_append, str);
 640
 641         error_report("Available chardev backend types: %s", str->str);
 642         g_string_free(str, true);
 643         return NULL;
 644     }
 645
 646     if (id == NULL) {
 647         error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
 648         return NULL;
 649     }
 650
 651     backend = qemu_chr_parse_opts(opts, errp);
 652     if (backend == NULL) {
 653         return NULL;
 654     }
 655
 656     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
 657     if (cc == NULL) {
 658         goto out;
 659     }
 660
 661     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
 662         bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
 663     }
 664
 665     chr = qemu_chardev_new(bid ? bid : id,
 666                            object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
 667                            backend, errp);
 668
 669     if (chr == NULL) {
 670         goto out;
 671     }
 672
 673     if (bid) {
 674         Chardev *mux;
 675         qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 676         backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
 677         backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
 678         backend->u.mux.data = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
 679         backend->u.mux.data->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
 680         mux = qemu_chardev_new(id, TYPE_CHARDEV_MUX, backend, errp);
 681         if (mux == NULL) {
 682             object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
 683             chr = NULL;
 684             goto out;
 685         }
 686         chr = mux;
 687     }
 688
 689 out:
 690     qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 691     g_free(bid);
 692     return chr;
 693 }
 694
 695 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_noreplay(const char *label, const char *filename)
 696 {
 697     const char *p;
 698     Chardev *chr;
 699     QemuOpts *opts;
 700     Error *err = NULL;
 701
 702     if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
 703         return qemu_chr_find(p);
 704     }
 705
 706     opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
 707     if (!opts)
 708         return NULL;
 709
 710     chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, &err);
 711     if (err) {
 712         error_report_err(err);
 713     }
 714     if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
 715         monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
 716     }
 717     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 718     return chr;
 719 }
 720
 721 Chardev *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename)
 722 {
 723     Chardev *chr;
 724     chr = qemu_chr_new_noreplay(label, filename);
 725     if (chr) {
 726         if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
 727             qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_REPLAY);
 728         }
 729         if (qemu_chr_replay(chr) && CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_ioctl) {
 730             error_report("Replay: ioctl is not supported "
 731                          "for serial devices yet");
 732         }
 733         replay_register_char_driver(chr);
 734     }
 735     return chr;
 736 }
 737
 738 static int qmp_query_chardev_foreach(Object *obj, void *data)
 739 {
 740     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 741     ChardevInfoList **list = data;
 742     ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 743
 744     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
 745     info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
 746     info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
 747     info->value->frontend_open = chr->be && chr->be->fe_open;
 748
 749     info->next = *list;
 750     *list = info;
 751
 752     return 0;
 753 }
 754
 755 ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
 756 {
 757     ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
 758
 759     object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(),
 760                          qmp_query_chardev_foreach, &chr_list);
 761
 762     return chr_list;
 763 }
 764
 765 static void
 766 qmp_prepend_backend(const char *name, void *opaque)
 767 {
 768     ChardevBackendInfoList **list = opaque;
 769     ChardevBackendInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 770
 771     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
 772     info->value->name = g_strdup(name);
 773     info->next = *list;
 774     *list = info;
 775 }
 776
 777 ChardevBackendInfoList *qmp_query_chardev_backends(Error **errp)
 778 {
 779     ChardevBackendInfoList *backend_list = NULL;
 780
 781     chardev_name_foreach(qmp_prepend_backend, &backend_list);
 782
 783     return backend_list;
 784 }
 785
 786 Chardev *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
 787 {
 788     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_component(get_chardevs_root(), name);
 789
 790     return obj ? CHARDEV(obj) : NULL;
 791 }
 792
 793 QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
 794     .name = "chardev",
 795     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
 796     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
 797     .desc = {
 798         {
 799             .name = "backend",
 800             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 801         },{
 802             .name = "path",
 803             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 804         },{
 805             .name = "host",
 806             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 807         },{
 808             .name = "port",
 809             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 810         },{
 811             .name = "fd",
 812             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 813         },{
 814             .name = "localaddr",
 815             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 816         },{
 817             .name = "localport",
 818             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 819         },{
 820             .name = "to",
 821             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 822         },{
 823             .name = "ipv4",
 824             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 825         },{
 826             .name = "ipv6",
 827             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 828         },{
 829             .name = "wait",
 830             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 831         },{
 832             .name = "server",
 833             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 834         },{
 835             .name = "delay",
 836             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 837         },{
 838             .name = "reconnect",
 839             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 840         },{
 841             .name = "telnet",
 842             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 843         },{
 844             .name = "tn3270",
 845             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 846         },{
 847             .name = "tls-creds",
 848             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 849         },{
 850             .name = "width",
 851             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 852         },{
 853             .name = "height",
 854             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 855         },{
 856             .name = "cols",
 857             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 858         },{
 859             .name = "rows",
 860             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 861         },{
 862             .name = "mux",
 863             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 864         },{
 865             .name = "signal",
 866             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 867         },{
 868             .name = "name",
 869             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 870         },{
 871             .name = "debug",
 872             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 873         },{
 874             .name = "size",
 875             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 876         },{
 877             .name = "chardev",
 878             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 879         },{
 880             .name = "append",
 881             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 882         },{
 883             .name = "logfile",
 884             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 885         },{
 886             .name = "logappend",
 887             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 888         },
 889         { /* end of list */ }
 890     },
 891 };
 892
 893 bool qemu_chr_has_feature(Chardev *chr,
 894                           ChardevFeature feature)
 895 {
 896     return test_bit(feature, chr->features);
 897 }
 898
 899 void qemu_chr_set_feature(Chardev *chr,
 900                            ChardevFeature feature)
 901 {
 902     return set_bit(feature, chr->features);
 903 }
 904
 905 Chardev *qemu_chardev_new(const char *id, const char *typename,
 906                           ChardevBackend *backend,
 907                           Error **errp)
 908 {
 909     Object *obj;
 910     Chardev *chr = NULL;
 911     Error *local_err = NULL;
 912     bool be_opened = true;
 913
 914     assert(g_str_has_prefix(typename, "chardev-"));
 915
 916     obj = object_new(typename);
 917     chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 918     chr->label = g_strdup(id);
 919
 920     qemu_char_open(chr, backend, &be_opened, &local_err);
 921     if (local_err) {
 922         goto end;
 923     }
 924
 925     if (!chr->filename) {
 926         chr->filename = g_strdup(typename + 8);
 927     }
 928     if (be_opened) {
 929         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 930     }
 931
 932     if (id) {
 933         object_property_add_child(get_chardevs_root(), id, obj, &local_err);
 934         if (local_err) {
 935             goto end;
 936         }
 937         object_unref(obj);
 938     }
 939
 940 end:
 941     if (local_err) {
 942         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 943         object_unref(obj);
 944         return NULL;
 945     }
 946
 947     return chr;
 948 }
 949
 950 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
 951                                Error **errp)
 952 {
 953     const ChardevClass *cc;
 954     ChardevReturn *ret;
 955     Chardev *chr;
 956
 957     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_str(backend->type), errp);
 958     if (!cc) {
 959         return NULL;
 960     }
 961
 962     chr = qemu_chardev_new(id, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
 963                            backend, errp);
 964     if (!chr) {
 965         return NULL;
 966     }
 967
 968     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
 969     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr)) {
 970         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr->filename + 4);
 971         ret->has_pty = true;
 972     }
 973
 974     return ret;
 975 }
 976
 977 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_change(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
 978                                   Error **errp)
 979 {
 980     CharBackend *be;
 981     const ChardevClass *cc;
 982     Chardev *chr, *chr_new;
 983     bool closed_sent = false;
 984     ChardevReturn *ret;
 985
 986     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
 987     if (!chr) {
 988         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' does not exist", id);
 989         return NULL;
 990     }
 991
 992     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(chr)) {
 993         error_setg(errp, "Mux device hotswap not supported yet");
 994         return NULL;
 995     }
 996
 997     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
 998         error_setg(errp,
 999             "Chardev '%s' cannot be changed in record/replay mode", id);
1000         return NULL;
1001     }
1002
1003     be = chr->be;
1004     if (!be) {
1005         /* easy case */
1006         object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1007         return qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp);
1008     }
1009
1010     if (!be->chr_be_change) {
1011         error_setg(errp, "Chardev user does not support chardev hotswap");
1012         return NULL;
1013     }
1014
1015     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_str(backend->type), errp);
1016     if (!cc) {
1017         return NULL;
1018     }
1019
1020     chr_new = qemu_chardev_new(NULL, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
1021                                backend, errp);
1022     if (!chr_new) {
1023         return NULL;
1024     }
1025     chr_new->label = g_strdup(id);
1026
1027     if (chr->be_open && !chr_new->be_open) {
1028         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1029         closed_sent = true;
1030     }
1031
1032     chr->be = NULL;
1033     qemu_chr_fe_init(be, chr_new, &error_abort);
1034
1035     if (be->chr_be_change(be->opaque) < 0) {
1036         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' change failed", chr_new->label);
1037         chr_new->be = NULL;
1038         qemu_chr_fe_init(be, chr, &error_abort);
1039         if (closed_sent) {
1040             qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
1041         }
1042         object_unref(OBJECT(chr_new));
1043         return NULL;
1044     }
1045
1046     object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1047     object_property_add_child(get_chardevs_root(), chr_new->label,
1048                               OBJECT(chr_new), &error_abort);
1049     object_unref(OBJECT(chr_new));
1050
1051     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
1052     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr_new)) {
1053         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr_new->filename + 4);
1054         ret->has_pty = true;
1055     }
1056
1057     return ret;
1058 }
1059
1060 void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
1061 {
1062     Chardev *chr;
1063
1064     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1065     if (chr == NULL) {
1066         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1067         return;
1068     }
1069     if (qemu_chr_is_busy(chr)) {
1070         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
1071         return;
1072     }
1073     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
1074         error_setg(errp,
1075             "Chardev '%s' cannot be unplugged in record/replay mode", id);
1076         return;
1077     }
1078     object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1079 }
1080
1081 void qmp_chardev_send_break(const char *id, Error **errp)
1082 {
1083     Chardev *chr;
1084
1085     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1086     if (chr == NULL) {
1087         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1088         return;
1089     }
1090     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
1091 }
1092
1093 /*
1094  * Add a timeout callback for the chardev (in milliseconds), return
1095  * the GSource object created. Please use this to add timeout hook for
1096  * chardev instead of g_timeout_add() and g_timeout_add_seconds(), to
1097  * make sure the gcontext that the task bound to is correct.
1098  */
1099 GSource *qemu_chr_timeout_add_ms(Chardev *chr, guint ms,
1100                                  GSourceFunc func, void *private)
1101 {
1102     GSource *source = g_timeout_source_new(ms);
1103
1104     assert(func);
1105     g_source_set_callback(source, func, private, NULL);
1106     g_source_attach(source, chr->gcontext);
1107
1108     return source;
1109 }
1110
1111 void qemu_chr_cleanup(void)
1112 {
1113     object_unparent(get_chardevs_root());
1114 }
1115
1116 static void register_types(void)
1117 {
1118     type_register_static(&char_type_info);
1119
1120     /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes
1121      * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic
1122      * is specified
1123      */
1124     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&muxes_realize_notify);
1125 }
1126
1127 type_init(register_types);