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1 /*
2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20 #ifndef CPU_ALL_H
21 #define CPU_ALL_H
22
23 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__)
24 #define WORDS_ALIGNED
25 #endif
26
27 /* some important defines:
28 *
29 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
30 * memory accesses.
31 *
32 * WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
33 * otherwise little endian.
34 *
35 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
36 *
37 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
38 */
39
40 #include "bswap.h"
41
42 #if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
43 #define BSWAP_NEEDED
44 #endif
45
46 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
47
48 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
49 {
50 return bswap16(s);
51 }
52
53 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
54 {
55 return bswap32(s);
56 }
57
58 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
59 {
60 return bswap64(s);
61 }
62
63 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
64 {
65 *s = bswap16(*s);
66 }
67
68 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
69 {
70 *s = bswap32(*s);
71 }
72
73 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
74 {
75 *s = bswap64(*s);
76 }
77
78 #else
79
80 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
81 {
82 return s;
83 }
84
85 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
86 {
87 return s;
88 }
89
90 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
91 {
92 return s;
93 }
94
95 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
96 {
97 }
98
99 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
100 {
101 }
102
103 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
104 {
105 }
106
107 #endif
108
109 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
110 #define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
111 #define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
112 #else
113 #define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
114 #define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
115 #endif
116
117 /* NOTE: arm is horrible as double 32 bit words are stored in big endian ! */
118 typedef union {
119 double d;
120 #if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && !defined(__arm__)
121 struct {
122 uint32_t lower;
123 uint32_t upper;
124 } l;
125 #else
126 struct {
127 uint32_t upper;
128 uint32_t lower;
129 } l;
130 #endif
131 uint64_t ll;
132 } CPU_DoubleU;
133
134 /* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
135
136 /*
137 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
138 *
139 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
140 *
141 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
142 *
143 * type is:
144 * (empty): integer access
145 * f : float access
146 *
147 * sign is:
148 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
149 * u : unsigned
150 * s : signed
151 *
152 * size is:
153 * b: 8 bits
154 * w: 16 bits
155 * l: 32 bits
156 * q: 64 bits
157 *
158 * endian is:
159 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
160 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
161 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
162 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
163 *
164 * access_type is:
165 * raw : host memory access
166 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
167 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
168 */
169 static inline int ldub_raw(void *ptr)
170 {
171 return *(uint8_t *)ptr;
172 }
173
174 static inline int ldsb_raw(void *ptr)
175 {
176 return *(int8_t *)ptr;
177 }
178
179 static inline void stb_raw(void *ptr, int v)
180 {
181 *(uint8_t *)ptr = v;
182 }
183
184 /* NOTE: on arm, putting 2 in /proc/sys/debug/alignment so that the
185 kernel handles unaligned load/stores may give better results, but
186 it is a system wide setting : bad */
187 #if !defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && (defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED))
188
189 /* conservative code for little endian unaligned accesses */
190 static inline int lduw_raw(void *ptr)
191 {
192 #ifdef __powerpc__
193 int val;
194 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (ptr));
195 return val;
196 #else
197 uint8_t *p = ptr;
198 return p[0] | (p[1] << 8);
199 #endif
200 }
201
202 static inline int ldsw_raw(void *ptr)
203 {
204 #ifdef __powerpc__
205 int val;
206 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (ptr));
207 return (int16_t)val;
208 #else
209 uint8_t *p = ptr;
210 return (int16_t)(p[0] | (p[1] << 8));
211 #endif
212 }
213
214 static inline int ldl_raw(void *ptr)
215 {
216 #ifdef __powerpc__
217 int val;
218 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lwbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (ptr));
219 return val;
220 #else
221 uint8_t *p = ptr;
222 return p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
223 #endif
224 }
225
226 static inline uint64_t ldq_raw(void *ptr)
227 {
228 uint8_t *p = ptr;
229 uint32_t v1, v2;
230 v1 = ldl_raw(p);
231 v2 = ldl_raw(p + 4);
232 return v1 | ((uint64_t)v2 << 32);
233 }
234
235 static inline void stw_raw(void *ptr, int v)
236 {
237 #ifdef __powerpc__
238 __asm__ __volatile__ ("sthbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr) : "r" (v), "r" (ptr));
239 #else
240 uint8_t *p = ptr;
241 p[0] = v;
242 p[1] = v >> 8;
243 #endif
244 }
245
246 static inline void stl_raw(void *ptr, int v)
247 {
248 #ifdef __powerpc__
249 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stwbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr) : "r" (v), "r" (ptr));
250 #else
251 uint8_t *p = ptr;
252 p[0] = v;
253 p[1] = v >> 8;
254 p[2] = v >> 16;
255 p[3] = v >> 24;
256 #endif
257 }
258
259 static inline void stq_raw(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
260 {
261 uint8_t *p = ptr;
262 stl_raw(p, (uint32_t)v);
263 stl_raw(p + 4, v >> 32);
264 }
265
266 /* float access */
267
268 static inline float ldfl_raw(void *ptr)
269 {
270 union {
271 float f;
272 uint32_t i;
273 } u;
274 u.i = ldl_raw(ptr);
275 return u.f;
276 }
277
278 static inline void stfl_raw(void *ptr, float v)
279 {
280 union {
281 float f;
282 uint32_t i;
283 } u;
284 u.f = v;
285 stl_raw(ptr, u.i);
286 }
287
288 static inline double ldfq_raw(void *ptr)
289 {
290 CPU_DoubleU u;
291 u.l.lower = ldl_raw(ptr);
292 u.l.upper = ldl_raw(ptr + 4);
293 return u.d;
294 }
295
296 static inline void stfq_raw(void *ptr, double v)
297 {
298 CPU_DoubleU u;
299 u.d = v;
300 stl_raw(ptr, u.l.lower);
301 stl_raw(ptr + 4, u.l.upper);
302 }
303
304 #elif defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && (!defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED))
305
306 static inline int lduw_raw(void *ptr)
307 {
308 #if defined(__i386__)
309 int val;
310 asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
311 "xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
312 : "=q" (val)
313 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr));
314 return val;
315 #else
316 uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *) ptr;
317 return ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
318 #endif
319 }
320
321 static inline int ldsw_raw(void *ptr)
322 {
323 #if defined(__i386__)
324 int val;
325 asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
326 "xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
327 : "=q" (val)
328 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr));
329 return (int16_t)val;
330 #else
331 uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *) ptr;
332 return (int16_t)((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
333 #endif
334 }
335
336 static inline int ldl_raw(void *ptr)
337 {
338 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
339 int val;
340 asm volatile ("movl %1, %0\n"
341 "bswap %0\n"
342 : "=r" (val)
343 : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr));
344 return val;
345 #else
346 uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *) ptr;
347 return (b[0] << 24) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[2] << 8) | b[3];
348 #endif
349 }
350
351 static inline uint64_t ldq_raw(void *ptr)
352 {
353 uint32_t a,b;
354 a = ldl_raw(ptr);
355 b = ldl_raw(ptr+4);
356 return (((uint64_t)a<<32)|b);
357 }
358
359 static inline void stw_raw(void *ptr, int v)
360 {
361 #if defined(__i386__)
362 asm volatile ("xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
363 "movw %w0, %1\n"
364 : "=q" (v)
365 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr), "0" (v));
366 #else
367 uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *) ptr;
368 d[0] = v >> 8;
369 d[1] = v;
370 #endif
371 }
372
373 static inline void stl_raw(void *ptr, int v)
374 {
375 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
376 asm volatile ("bswap %0\n"
377 "movl %0, %1\n"
378 : "=r" (v)
379 : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr), "0" (v));
380 #else
381 uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *) ptr;
382 d[0] = v >> 24;
383 d[1] = v >> 16;
384 d[2] = v >> 8;
385 d[3] = v;
386 #endif
387 }
388
389 static inline void stq_raw(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
390 {
391 stl_raw(ptr, v >> 32);
392 stl_raw(ptr + 4, v);
393 }
394
395 /* float access */
396
397 static inline float ldfl_raw(void *ptr)
398 {
399 union {
400 float f;
401 uint32_t i;
402 } u;
403 u.i = ldl_raw(ptr);
404 return u.f;
405 }
406
407 static inline void stfl_raw(void *ptr, float v)
408 {
409 union {
410 float f;
411 uint32_t i;
412 } u;
413 u.f = v;
414 stl_raw(ptr, u.i);
415 }
416
417 static inline double ldfq_raw(void *ptr)
418 {
419 CPU_DoubleU u;
420 u.l.upper = ldl_raw(ptr);
421 u.l.lower = ldl_raw(ptr + 4);
422 return u.d;
423 }
424
425 static inline void stfq_raw(void *ptr, double v)
426 {
427 CPU_DoubleU u;
428 u.d = v;
429 stl_raw(ptr, u.l.upper);
430 stl_raw(ptr + 4, u.l.lower);
431 }
432
433 #else
434
435 static inline int lduw_raw(void *ptr)
436 {
437 return *(uint16_t *)ptr;
438 }
439
440 static inline int ldsw_raw(void *ptr)
441 {
442 return *(int16_t *)ptr;
443 }
444
445 static inline int ldl_raw(void *ptr)
446 {
447 return *(uint32_t *)ptr;
448 }
449
450 static inline uint64_t ldq_raw(void *ptr)
451 {
452 return *(uint64_t *)ptr;
453 }
454
455 static inline void stw_raw(void *ptr, int v)
456 {
457 *(uint16_t *)ptr = v;
458 }
459
460 static inline void stl_raw(void *ptr, int v)
461 {
462 *(uint32_t *)ptr = v;
463 }
464
465 static inline void stq_raw(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
466 {
467 *(uint64_t *)ptr = v;
468 }
469
470 /* float access */
471
472 static inline float ldfl_raw(void *ptr)
473 {
474 return *(float *)ptr;
475 }
476
477 static inline double ldfq_raw(void *ptr)
478 {
479 return *(double *)ptr;
480 }
481
482 static inline void stfl_raw(void *ptr, float v)
483 {
484 *(float *)ptr = v;
485 }
486
487 static inline void stfq_raw(void *ptr, double v)
488 {
489 *(double *)ptr = v;
490 }
491 #endif
492
493 /* MMU memory access macros */
494
495 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
496
497 /* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
498 #define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
499 #define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
500 #define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
501 #define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
502 #define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
503 #define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
504 #define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
505 #define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
506 #define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
507 #define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
508 #define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
509 #define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
510 #define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
511 #define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
512
513 #define ldub_code(p) ldub_raw(p)
514 #define ldsb_code(p) ldsb_raw(p)
515 #define lduw_code(p) lduw_raw(p)
516 #define ldsw_code(p) ldsw_raw(p)
517 #define ldl_code(p) ldl_raw(p)
518
519 #define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
520 #define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
521 #define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
522 #define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
523 #define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
524 #define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
525 #define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
526 #define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
527 #define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
528 #define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
529 #define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
530 #define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
531 #define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
532
533 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
534
535 /* page related stuff */
536
537 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
538 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
539 #define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
540
541 extern unsigned long real_host_page_size;
542 extern unsigned long host_page_bits;
543 extern unsigned long host_page_size;
544 extern unsigned long host_page_mask;
545
546 #define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + host_page_size - 1) & host_page_mask)
547
548 /* same as PROT_xxx */
549 #define PAGE_READ 0x0001
550 #define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
551 #define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
552 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
553 #define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
554 /* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
555 code */
556 #define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
557
558 void page_dump(FILE *f);
559 int page_get_flags(unsigned long address);
560 void page_set_flags(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags);
561 void page_unprotect_range(uint8_t *data, unsigned long data_size);
562
563 #define SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES
564 #ifdef SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES
565
566 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
567
568 #define CPUState CPUX86State
569 #define cpu_init cpu_x86_init
570 #define cpu_exec cpu_x86_exec
571 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_x86_gen_code
572 #define cpu_interrupt cpu_x86_interrupt
573 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
574 #define cpu_dump_state cpu_x86_dump_state
575
576 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
577
578 #define CPUState CPUARMState
579 #define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
580 #define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
581 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
582 #define cpu_interrupt cpu_arm_interrupt
583 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
584 #define cpu_dump_state cpu_arm_dump_state
585
586 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
587
588 #define CPUState CPUSPARCState
589 #define cpu_init cpu_sparc_init
590 #define cpu_exec cpu_sparc_exec
591 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_sparc_gen_code
592 #define cpu_interrupt cpu_sparc_interrupt
593 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_sparc_signal_handler
594 #define cpu_dump_state cpu_sparc_dump_state
595
596 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
597
598 #define CPUState CPUPPCState
599 #define cpu_init cpu_ppc_init
600 #define cpu_exec cpu_ppc_exec
601 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_ppc_gen_code
602 #define cpu_interrupt cpu_ppc_interrupt
603 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_ppc_signal_handler
604 #define cpu_dump_state cpu_ppc_dump_state
605
606 #else
607
608 #error unsupported target CPU
609
610 #endif
611
612 #endif /* SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES */
613
614 void cpu_abort(CPUState *env, const char *fmt, ...);
615 extern CPUState *cpu_single_env;
616 extern int code_copy_enabled;
617
618 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT 0x01 /* wants exit from main loop */
619 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x02 /* hardware interrupt pending */
620 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x04 /* exit the current TB (use for x86 a20 case) */
621 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *s, int mask);
622
623 int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc);
624 int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc);
625 void cpu_single_step(CPUState *env, int enabled);
626
627 /* Return the physical page corresponding to a virtual one. Use it
628 only for debugging because no protection checks are done. Return -1
629 if no page found. */
630 target_ulong cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
631
632 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM (1 << 0)
633 #define CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM (1 << 1)
634 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OP (1 << 2)
635 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT (1 << 3)
636 #define CPU_LOG_INT (1 << 4)
637 #define CPU_LOG_EXEC (1 << 5)
638 #define CPU_LOG_PCALL (1 << 6)
639
640 /* define log items */
641 typedef struct CPULogItem {
642 int mask;
643 const char *name;
644 const char *help;
645 } CPULogItem;
646
647 extern CPULogItem cpu_log_items[];
648
649 void cpu_set_log(int log_flags);
650 void cpu_set_log_filename(const char *filename);
651 int cpu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str);
652
653 /* IO ports API */
654
655 /* NOTE: as these functions may be even used when there is an isa
656 brige on non x86 targets, we always defined them */
657 #ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
658 void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val);
659 void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val);
660 void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val);
661 int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr);
662 int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr);
663 int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr);
664 #endif
665
666 /* memory API */
667
668 extern int phys_ram_size;
669 extern int phys_ram_fd;
670 extern uint8_t *phys_ram_base;
671 extern uint8_t *phys_ram_dirty;
672
673 /* physical memory access */
674 #define IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES 256
675 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
676 #define IO_MEM_SHIFT 4
677
678 #define IO_MEM_RAM (0 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* hardcoded offset */
679 #define IO_MEM_ROM (1 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* hardcoded offset */
680 #define IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED (2 << IO_MEM_SHIFT)
681 #define IO_MEM_CODE (3 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* used internally, never use directly */
682 #define IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY (4 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* used internally, never use directly */
683
684 typedef void CPUWriteMemoryFunc(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value);
685 typedef uint32_t CPUReadMemoryFunc(target_phys_addr_t addr);
686
687 void cpu_register_physical_memory(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
688 unsigned long size,
689 unsigned long phys_offset);
690 int cpu_register_io_memory(int io_index,
691 CPUReadMemoryFunc **mem_read,
692 CPUWriteMemoryFunc **mem_write);
693
694 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
695 int len, int is_write);
696 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(target_phys_addr_t addr,
697 uint8_t *buf, int len)
698 {
699 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, 0);
700 }
701 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(target_phys_addr_t addr,
702 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
703 {
704 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, (uint8_t *)buf, len, 1);
705 }
706
707 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr,
708 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write);
709
710 /* read dirty bit (return 0 or 1) */
711 static inline int cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(target_ulong addr)
712 {
713 return phys_ram_dirty[addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
714 }
715
716 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(target_ulong addr)
717 {
718 phys_ram_dirty[addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = 1;
719 }
720
721 void cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
722
723 #endif /* CPU_ALL_H */