2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__)
27 /* some important defines:
29 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
32 * WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
33 * otherwise little endian.
35 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
37 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
42 #if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
48 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s
)
53 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s
)
58 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s
)
63 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s
)
68 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s
)
73 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s
)
80 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s
)
85 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s
)
90 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s
)
95 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s
)
99 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s
)
103 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s
)
109 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
110 #define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
111 #define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
112 #define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
114 #define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
115 #define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
116 #define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
119 /* NOTE: arm FPA is horrible as double 32 bit words are stored in big
123 #if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) \
124 || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT))
138 /* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
141 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
143 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
145 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
148 * (empty): integer access
152 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
163 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
164 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
165 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
166 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
169 * raw : host memory access
170 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
171 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
173 static inline int ldub_p(void *ptr
)
175 return *(uint8_t *)ptr
;
178 static inline int ldsb_p(void *ptr
)
180 return *(int8_t *)ptr
;
183 static inline void stb_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
188 /* NOTE: on arm, putting 2 in /proc/sys/debug/alignment so that the
189 kernel handles unaligned load/stores may give better results, but
190 it is a system wide setting : bad */
191 #if !defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && (defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED))
193 /* conservative code for little endian unaligned accesses */
194 static inline int lduw_p(void *ptr
)
198 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val
) : "r" (ptr
));
202 return p
[0] | (p
[1] << 8);
206 static inline int ldsw_p(void *ptr
)
210 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val
) : "r" (ptr
));
214 return (int16_t)(p
[0] | (p
[1] << 8));
218 static inline int ldl_p(void *ptr
)
222 __asm__
__volatile__ ("lwbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val
) : "r" (ptr
));
226 return p
[0] | (p
[1] << 8) | (p
[2] << 16) | (p
[3] << 24);
230 static inline uint64_t ldq_p(void *ptr
)
236 return v1
| ((uint64_t)v2
<< 32);
239 static inline void stw_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
242 __asm__
__volatile__ ("sthbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
) : "r" (v
), "r" (ptr
));
250 static inline void stl_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
253 __asm__
__volatile__ ("stwbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr
) : "r" (v
), "r" (ptr
));
263 static inline void stq_p(void *ptr
, uint64_t v
)
266 stl_p(p
, (uint32_t)v
);
267 stl_p(p
+ 4, v
>> 32);
272 static inline float32
ldfl_p(void *ptr
)
282 static inline void stfl_p(void *ptr
, float32 v
)
292 static inline float64
ldfq_p(void *ptr
)
295 u
.l
.lower
= ldl_p(ptr
);
296 u
.l
.upper
= ldl_p(ptr
+ 4);
300 static inline void stfq_p(void *ptr
, float64 v
)
304 stl_p(ptr
, u
.l
.lower
);
305 stl_p(ptr
+ 4, u
.l
.upper
);
308 #elif defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) && (!defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(WORDS_ALIGNED))
310 static inline int lduw_p(void *ptr
)
312 #if defined(__i386__)
314 asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
317 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
));
320 uint8_t *b
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
321 return ((b
[0] << 8) | b
[1]);
325 static inline int ldsw_p(void *ptr
)
327 #if defined(__i386__)
329 asm volatile ("movzwl %1, %0\n"
332 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
));
335 uint8_t *b
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
336 return (int16_t)((b
[0] << 8) | b
[1]);
340 static inline int ldl_p(void *ptr
)
342 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
344 asm volatile ("movl %1, %0\n"
347 : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr
));
350 uint8_t *b
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
351 return (b
[0] << 24) | (b
[1] << 16) | (b
[2] << 8) | b
[3];
355 static inline uint64_t ldq_p(void *ptr
)
360 return (((uint64_t)a
<<32)|b
);
363 static inline void stw_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
365 #if defined(__i386__)
366 asm volatile ("xchgb %b0, %h0\n"
369 : "m" (*(uint16_t *)ptr
), "0" (v
));
371 uint8_t *d
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
377 static inline void stl_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
379 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
380 asm volatile ("bswap %0\n"
383 : "m" (*(uint32_t *)ptr
), "0" (v
));
385 uint8_t *d
= (uint8_t *) ptr
;
393 static inline void stq_p(void *ptr
, uint64_t v
)
401 static inline float32
ldfl_p(void *ptr
)
411 static inline void stfl_p(void *ptr
, float32 v
)
421 static inline float64
ldfq_p(void *ptr
)
424 u
.l
.upper
= ldl_p(ptr
);
425 u
.l
.lower
= ldl_p(ptr
+ 4);
429 static inline void stfq_p(void *ptr
, float64 v
)
433 stl_p(ptr
, u
.l
.upper
);
434 stl_p(ptr
+ 4, u
.l
.lower
);
439 static inline int lduw_p(void *ptr
)
441 return *(uint16_t *)ptr
;
444 static inline int ldsw_p(void *ptr
)
446 return *(int16_t *)ptr
;
449 static inline int ldl_p(void *ptr
)
451 return *(uint32_t *)ptr
;
454 static inline uint64_t ldq_p(void *ptr
)
456 return *(uint64_t *)ptr
;
459 static inline void stw_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
461 *(uint16_t *)ptr
= v
;
464 static inline void stl_p(void *ptr
, int v
)
466 *(uint32_t *)ptr
= v
;
469 static inline void stq_p(void *ptr
, uint64_t v
)
471 *(uint64_t *)ptr
= v
;
476 static inline float32
ldfl_p(void *ptr
)
478 return *(float32
*)ptr
;
481 static inline float64
ldfq_p(void *ptr
)
483 return *(float64
*)ptr
;
486 static inline void stfl_p(void *ptr
, float32 v
)
491 static inline void stfq_p(void *ptr
, float64 v
)
497 /* MMU memory access macros */
499 /* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
501 #define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
502 #define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
503 #define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
504 #define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
505 #define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
506 #define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
507 #define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
508 #define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p))
509 #define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
510 #define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
511 #define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
512 #define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
513 #define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
514 #define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p((uint8_t *)(long)(p), v)
517 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
519 /* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
520 #define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
521 #define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
522 #define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
523 #define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
524 #define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
525 #define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
526 #define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
527 #define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
528 #define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
529 #define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
530 #define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
531 #define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
532 #define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
533 #define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
535 #define ldub_code(p) ldub_raw(p)
536 #define ldsb_code(p) ldsb_raw(p)
537 #define lduw_code(p) lduw_raw(p)
538 #define ldsw_code(p) ldsw_raw(p)
539 #define ldl_code(p) ldl_raw(p)
541 #define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
542 #define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
543 #define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
544 #define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
545 #define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
546 #define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
547 #define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
548 #define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
549 #define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
550 #define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
551 #define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
552 #define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
553 #define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
555 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
557 /* page related stuff */
559 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
560 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
561 #define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
563 extern unsigned long qemu_real_host_page_size
;
564 extern unsigned long qemu_host_page_bits
;
565 extern unsigned long qemu_host_page_size
;
566 extern unsigned long qemu_host_page_mask
;
568 #define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
570 /* same as PROT_xxx */
571 #define PAGE_READ 0x0001
572 #define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
573 #define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
574 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
575 #define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
576 /* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
578 #define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
580 void page_dump(FILE *f
);
581 int page_get_flags(unsigned long address
);
582 void page_set_flags(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
, int flags
);
583 void page_unprotect_range(uint8_t *data
, unsigned long data_size
);
585 #define SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES
586 #ifdef SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES
588 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
590 #define CPUState CPUX86State
591 #define cpu_init cpu_x86_init
592 #define cpu_exec cpu_x86_exec
593 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_x86_gen_code
594 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
596 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
598 #define CPUState CPUARMState
599 #define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
600 #define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
601 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
602 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
604 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
606 #define CPUState CPUSPARCState
607 #define cpu_init cpu_sparc_init
608 #define cpu_exec cpu_sparc_exec
609 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_sparc_gen_code
610 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_sparc_signal_handler
612 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
614 #define CPUState CPUPPCState
615 #define cpu_init cpu_ppc_init
616 #define cpu_exec cpu_ppc_exec
617 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_ppc_gen_code
618 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_ppc_signal_handler
620 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
621 #define CPUState CPUMIPSState
622 #define cpu_init cpu_mips_init
623 #define cpu_exec cpu_mips_exec
624 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_mips_gen_code
625 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_mips_signal_handler
629 #error unsupported target CPU
633 #endif /* SINGLE_CPU_DEFINES */
635 void cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*env
, FILE *f
,
636 int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...),
639 void cpu_abort(CPUState
*env
, const char *fmt
, ...);
640 extern CPUState
*cpu_single_env
;
641 extern int code_copy_enabled
;
643 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT 0x01 /* wants exit from main loop */
644 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x02 /* hardware interrupt pending */
645 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x04 /* exit the current TB (use for x86 a20 case) */
646 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER 0x08 /* internal timer exception pending */
647 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState
*s
, int mask
);
648 void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState
*env
, int mask
);
650 int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong pc
);
651 int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong pc
);
652 void cpu_single_step(CPUState
*env
, int enabled
);
653 void cpu_reset(CPUState
*s
);
655 /* Return the physical page corresponding to a virtual one. Use it
656 only for debugging because no protection checks are done. Return -1
658 target_ulong
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
);
660 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM (1 << 0)
661 #define CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM (1 << 1)
662 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OP (1 << 2)
663 #define CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT (1 << 3)
664 #define CPU_LOG_INT (1 << 4)
665 #define CPU_LOG_EXEC (1 << 5)
666 #define CPU_LOG_PCALL (1 << 6)
667 #define CPU_LOG_IOPORT (1 << 7)
668 #define CPU_LOG_TB_CPU (1 << 8)
670 /* define log items */
671 typedef struct CPULogItem
{
677 extern CPULogItem cpu_log_items
[];
679 void cpu_set_log(int log_flags
);
680 void cpu_set_log_filename(const char *filename
);
681 int cpu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str
);
685 /* NOTE: as these functions may be even used when there is an isa
686 brige on non x86 targets, we always defined them */
687 #ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
688 void cpu_outb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
);
689 void cpu_outw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
);
690 void cpu_outl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
);
691 int cpu_inb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
);
692 int cpu_inw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
);
693 int cpu_inl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
);
698 extern int phys_ram_size
;
699 extern int phys_ram_fd
;
700 extern uint8_t *phys_ram_base
;
701 extern uint8_t *phys_ram_dirty
;
703 /* physical memory access */
704 #define IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES 256
705 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
706 #define IO_MEM_SHIFT 4
708 #define IO_MEM_RAM (0 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* hardcoded offset */
709 #define IO_MEM_ROM (1 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* hardcoded offset */
710 #define IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED (2 << IO_MEM_SHIFT)
711 #define IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY (4 << IO_MEM_SHIFT) /* used internally, never use directly */
713 typedef void CPUWriteMemoryFunc(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
);
714 typedef uint32_t CPUReadMemoryFunc(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
);
716 void cpu_register_physical_memory(target_phys_addr_t start_addr
,
718 unsigned long phys_offset
);
719 int cpu_register_io_memory(int io_index
,
720 CPUReadMemoryFunc
**mem_read
,
721 CPUWriteMemoryFunc
**mem_write
,
723 CPUWriteMemoryFunc
**cpu_get_io_memory_write(int io_index
);
724 CPUReadMemoryFunc
**cpu_get_io_memory_read(int io_index
);
726 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint8_t *buf
,
727 int len
, int is_write
);
728 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
,
729 uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
731 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr
, buf
, len
, 0);
733 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write(target_phys_addr_t addr
,
734 const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
736 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr
, (uint8_t *)buf
, len
, 1);
738 uint32_t ldub_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
);
739 uint32_t lduw_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
);
740 uint32_t ldl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
);
741 uint64_t ldq_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
);
742 void stl_phys_notdirty(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
);
743 void stb_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
);
744 void stw_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
);
745 void stl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
);
746 void stq_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint64_t val
);
748 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
749 uint8_t *buf
, int len
, int is_write
);
751 #define VGA_DIRTY_FLAG 0x01
752 #define CODE_DIRTY_FLAG 0x02
754 /* read dirty bit (return 0 or 1) */
755 static inline int cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(ram_addr_t addr
)
757 return phys_ram_dirty
[addr
>> TARGET_PAGE_BITS
] == 0xff;
760 static inline int cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(ram_addr_t addr
,
763 return phys_ram_dirty
[addr
>> TARGET_PAGE_BITS
] & dirty_flags
;
766 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(ram_addr_t addr
)
768 phys_ram_dirty
[addr
>> TARGET_PAGE_BITS
] = 0xff;
771 void cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr_t start
, ram_addr_t end
,
773 void cpu_tlb_update_dirty(CPUState
*env
);
775 void dump_exec_info(FILE *f
,
776 int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...));
778 #endif /* CPU_ALL_H */