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cpu-exec: Move halt handling out of cpu_exec()
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1 /*
2 * emulator main execution loop
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "tcg.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
29 #include "exec/tb-hash.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #endif
34 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
35
36 /* -icount align implementation. */
37
38 typedef struct SyncClocks {
39 int64_t diff_clk;
40 int64_t last_cpu_icount;
41 int64_t realtime_clock;
42 } SyncClocks;
43
44 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
45 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
46 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
47 * oscillate around 0.
48 */
49 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
50 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
51 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
52 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
53
54 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
55 {
56 int64_t cpu_icount;
57
58 if (!icount_align_option) {
59 return;
60 }
61
62 cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
63 sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
64 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
65
66 if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
67 #ifndef _WIN32
68 struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
69 sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
70 sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
71 if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
72 sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
73 } else {
74 sc->diff_clk = 0;
75 }
76 #else
77 Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
78 sc->diff_clk = 0;
79 #endif
80 }
81 }
82
83 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
84 {
85 static float threshold_delay;
86 static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
87 static int nb_prints;
88
89 if (icount_align_option &&
90 sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
91 nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
92 if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
93 (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
94 (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
95 threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
96 printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
97 threshold_delay - 1,
98 threshold_delay);
99 nb_prints++;
100 last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
101 }
102 }
103 }
104
105 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
106 const CPUState *cpu)
107 {
108 if (!icount_align_option) {
109 return;
110 }
111 sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
112 sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
113 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
114 if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
115 max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
116 }
117 if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
118 max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
119 }
120
121 /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
122 of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
123 print_delay(sc);
124 }
125 #else
126 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
127 {
128 }
129
130 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
131 {
132 }
133 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
134
135 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
136 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
137 {
138 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
139 uintptr_t ret;
140 TranslationBlock *last_tb;
141 int tb_exit;
142 uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc_ptr;
143
144 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
145 "Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
146 itb->tc_ptr, itb->pc, lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
147
148 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
149 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
150 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
151 log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
152 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
153 /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
154 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
155 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
156 env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
157 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
158 #else
159 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
160 #endif
161 }
162 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
163
164 cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
165 ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
166 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
167 last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
168 tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
169 trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
170
171 if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
172 /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
173 * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
174 * of the start of the TB.
175 */
176 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
177 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
178 "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
179 TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
180 last_tb->tc_ptr, last_tb->pc,
181 lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
182 if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
183 cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
184 } else {
185 assert(cc->set_pc);
186 cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
187 }
188 }
189 if (tb_exit == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
190 /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
191 * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
192 */
193 cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
194 }
195 return ret;
196 }
197
198 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
199 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
200 could be used if available. */
201 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
202 TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
203 {
204 TranslationBlock *tb;
205 bool old_tb_flushed;
206
207 /* Should never happen.
208 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
209 if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
210 max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
211
212 old_tb_flushed = cpu->tb_flushed;
213 cpu->tb_flushed = false;
214 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
215 max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
216 | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
217 tb->orig_tb = cpu->tb_flushed ? NULL : orig_tb;
218 cpu->tb_flushed |= old_tb_flushed;
219 /* execute the generated code */
220 trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
221 cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
222 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
223 tb_free(tb);
224 }
225 #endif
226
227 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_physical(CPUState *cpu,
228 target_ulong pc,
229 target_ulong cs_base,
230 uint32_t flags)
231 {
232 CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
233 TranslationBlock *tb, **tb_hash_head, **ptb1;
234 unsigned int h;
235 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
236
237 /* find translated block using physical mappings */
238 phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
239 phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
240 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
241
242 /* Start at head of the hash entry */
243 ptb1 = tb_hash_head = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
244 tb = *ptb1;
245
246 while (tb) {
247 if (tb->pc == pc &&
248 tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
249 tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
250 tb->flags == flags) {
251
252 if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
253 /* done, we have a match */
254 break;
255 } else {
256 /* check next page if needed */
257 target_ulong virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
258 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
259 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
260
261 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
262 break;
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
267 ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
268 tb = *ptb1;
269 }
270
271 if (tb) {
272 /* Move the TB to the head of the list */
273 *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
274 tb->phys_hash_next = *tb_hash_head;
275 *tb_hash_head = tb;
276 }
277 return tb;
278 }
279
280 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUState *cpu,
281 target_ulong pc,
282 target_ulong cs_base,
283 uint32_t flags)
284 {
285 TranslationBlock *tb;
286
287 tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
288 if (tb) {
289 goto found;
290 }
291
292 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
293 /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
294 * taken outside tb_lock. Since we're momentarily dropping
295 * tb_lock, there's a chance that our desired tb has been
296 * translated.
297 */
298 tb_unlock();
299 mmap_lock();
300 tb_lock();
301 tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
302 if (tb) {
303 mmap_unlock();
304 goto found;
305 }
306 #endif
307
308 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
309 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
310
311 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
312 mmap_unlock();
313 #endif
314
315 found:
316 /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
317 cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
318 return tb;
319 }
320
321 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUState *cpu,
322 TranslationBlock **last_tb,
323 int tb_exit)
324 {
325 CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
326 TranslationBlock *tb;
327 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
328 uint32_t flags;
329
330 /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
331 always be the same before a given translated block
332 is executed. */
333 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
334 tb_lock();
335 tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
336 if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
337 tb->flags != flags)) {
338 tb = tb_find_slow(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
339 }
340 if (cpu->tb_flushed) {
341 /* Ensure that no TB jump will be modified as the
342 * translation buffer has been flushed.
343 */
344 *last_tb = NULL;
345 cpu->tb_flushed = false;
346 }
347 /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
348 if (*last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
349 tb_add_jump(*last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
350 }
351 tb_unlock();
352 return tb;
353 }
354
355 static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
356 {
357 if (cpu->halted) {
358 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
359 if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
360 && replay_interrupt()) {
361 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
362 apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
363 cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
364 }
365 #endif
366 if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
367 current_cpu = NULL;
368 return true;
369 }
370
371 cpu->halted = 0;
372 }
373
374 return false;
375 }
376
377 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
378 {
379 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
380 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
381
382 if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
383 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
384 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
385 }
386 }
387
388 cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
389 }
390
391 /* main execution loop */
392
393 int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
394 {
395 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
396 #ifdef TARGET_I386
397 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
398 CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
399 #endif
400 int ret, interrupt_request;
401 TranslationBlock *tb, *last_tb;
402 int tb_exit = 0;
403 SyncClocks sc;
404
405 /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
406 current_cpu = cpu;
407
408 if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
409 return EXCP_HALTED;
410 }
411
412 atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
413 rcu_read_lock();
414
415 if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
416 cpu->exit_request = 1;
417 }
418
419 cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
420
421 /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
422 * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
423 * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
424 * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
425 */
426 init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
427
428 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
429 for(;;) {
430 if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
431 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
432 if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
433 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
434 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
435 ret = cpu->exception_index;
436 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
437 cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
438 }
439 cpu->exception_index = -1;
440 break;
441 } else {
442 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
443 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
444 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
445 loop */
446 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
447 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
448 #endif
449 ret = cpu->exception_index;
450 cpu->exception_index = -1;
451 break;
452 #else
453 if (replay_exception()) {
454 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
455 cpu->exception_index = -1;
456 } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
457 /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
458 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
459 break;
460 }
461 #endif
462 }
463 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
464 } else if (replay_has_exception()
465 && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
466 /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
467 last_tb = NULL; /* Avoid chaining TBs */
468 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find_fast(cpu, &last_tb, 0), true);
469 ret = -1;
470 break;
471 #endif
472 }
473
474 last_tb = NULL; /* forget the last executed TB after exception */
475 cpu->tb_flushed = false; /* reset before first TB lookup */
476 for(;;) {
477 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
478 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
479 if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
480 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
481 interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
482 }
483 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
484 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
485 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
486 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
487 }
488 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY
489 && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
490 /* Do nothing */
491 } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
492 replay_interrupt();
493 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
494 cpu->halted = 1;
495 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
496 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
497 }
498 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
499 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
500 replay_interrupt();
501 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
502 do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
503 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
504 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
505 }
506 #else
507 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
508 replay_interrupt();
509 cpu_reset(cpu);
510 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
511 }
512 #endif
513 /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
514 False when the interrupt isn't processed,
515 True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
516 and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
517 else {
518 replay_interrupt();
519 if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
520 last_tb = NULL;
521 }
522 }
523 /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
524 do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
525 if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
526 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
527 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
528 the program flow was changed */
529 last_tb = NULL;
530 }
531 }
532 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request
533 || replay_has_interrupt())) {
534 cpu->exit_request = 0;
535 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
536 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
537 }
538 tb = tb_find_fast(cpu, &last_tb, tb_exit);
539 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
540 uintptr_t ret;
541 trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
542 /* execute the generated code */
543 ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
544 last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
545 tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
546 switch (tb_exit) {
547 case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
548 /* Something asked us to stop executing
549 * chained TBs; just continue round the main
550 * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
551 * have set something else (eg exit_request or
552 * interrupt_request) which we will handle
553 * next time around the loop. But we need to
554 * ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
555 * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
556 * or cpu->interrupt_request.
557 */
558 smp_rmb();
559 last_tb = NULL;
560 break;
561 case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
562 {
563 /* Instruction counter expired. */
564 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
565 abort();
566 #else
567 int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
568 if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
569 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
570 cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
571 insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
572 cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
573 cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
574 } else {
575 if (insns_left > 0) {
576 /* Execute remaining instructions. */
577 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left,
578 last_tb, false);
579 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
580 }
581 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
582 last_tb = NULL;
583 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
584 }
585 break;
586 #endif
587 }
588 default:
589 break;
590 }
591 }
592 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
593 if the guest is in advance */
594 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
595 } /* for(;;) */
596 } else {
597 #if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
598 /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
599 * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
600 * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
601 * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
602 cpu = current_cpu;
603 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
604 #ifdef TARGET_I386
605 x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
606 env = &x86_cpu->env;
607 #endif
608 #else /* buggy compiler */
609 /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
610 g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
611 g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
612 #ifdef TARGET_I386
613 g_assert(x86_cpu == X86_CPU(cpu));
614 g_assert(env == &x86_cpu->env);
615 #endif
616 #endif /* buggy compiler */
617 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
618 tb_lock_reset();
619 }
620 } /* for(;;) */
621
622 cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
623 rcu_read_unlock();
624
625 /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
626 current_cpu = NULL;
627
628 /* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay. */
629 atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
630 return ret;
631 }