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1 /* PKCS#7 parser
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/oid_registry.h>
18 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
19 #include "pkcs7_parser.h"
20 #include "pkcs7-asn1.h"
21
22 struct pkcs7_parse_context {
23 struct pkcs7_message *msg; /* Message being constructed */
24 struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo; /* SignedInfo being constructed */
25 struct pkcs7_signed_info **ppsinfo;
26 struct x509_certificate *certs; /* Certificate cache */
27 struct x509_certificate **ppcerts;
28 unsigned long data; /* Start of data */
29 enum OID last_oid; /* Last OID encountered */
30 unsigned x509_index;
31 unsigned sinfo_index;
32 const void *raw_serial;
33 unsigned raw_serial_size;
34 unsigned raw_issuer_size;
35 const void *raw_issuer;
36 const void *raw_skid;
37 unsigned raw_skid_size;
38 bool expect_skid;
39 };
40
41 /*
42 * Free a signed information block.
43 */
44 static void pkcs7_free_signed_info(struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
45 {
46 if (sinfo) {
47 public_key_signature_free(sinfo->sig);
48 kfree(sinfo);
49 }
50 }
51
52 /**
53 * pkcs7_free_message - Free a PKCS#7 message
54 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to free
55 */
56 void pkcs7_free_message(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7)
57 {
58 struct x509_certificate *cert;
59 struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
60
61 if (pkcs7) {
62 while (pkcs7->certs) {
63 cert = pkcs7->certs;
64 pkcs7->certs = cert->next;
65 x509_free_certificate(cert);
66 }
67 while (pkcs7->crl) {
68 cert = pkcs7->crl;
69 pkcs7->crl = cert->next;
70 x509_free_certificate(cert);
71 }
72 while (pkcs7->signed_infos) {
73 sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos;
74 pkcs7->signed_infos = sinfo->next;
75 pkcs7_free_signed_info(sinfo);
76 }
77 kfree(pkcs7);
78 }
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_free_message);
81
82 /*
83 * Check authenticatedAttributes are provided or not provided consistently.
84 */
85 static int pkcs7_check_authattrs(struct pkcs7_message *msg)
86 {
87 struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
88 bool want = false;
89
90 sinfo = msg->signed_infos;
91 if (!sinfo)
92 goto inconsistent;
93
94 if (sinfo->authattrs) {
95 want = true;
96 msg->have_authattrs = true;
97 }
98
99 for (sinfo = sinfo->next; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
100 if (!!sinfo->authattrs != want)
101 goto inconsistent;
102 return 0;
103
104 inconsistent:
105 pr_warn("Inconsistently supplied authAttrs\n");
106 return -EINVAL;
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * pkcs7_parse_message - Parse a PKCS#7 message
111 * @data: The raw binary ASN.1 encoded message to be parsed
112 * @datalen: The size of the encoded message
113 */
114 struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7_parse_message(const void *data, size_t datalen)
115 {
116 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx;
117 struct pkcs7_message *msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
118 int ret;
119
120 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
121 if (!ctx)
122 goto out_no_ctx;
123 ctx->msg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_message), GFP_KERNEL);
124 if (!ctx->msg)
125 goto out_no_msg;
126 ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
127 if (!ctx->sinfo)
128 goto out_no_sinfo;
129 ctx->sinfo->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature),
130 GFP_KERNEL);
131 if (!ctx->sinfo->sig)
132 goto out_no_sig;
133
134 ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
135 ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
136 ctx->ppsinfo = &ctx->msg->signed_infos;
137
138 /* Attempt to decode the signature */
139 ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&pkcs7_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
140 if (ret < 0) {
141 msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
142 goto out;
143 }
144
145 ret = pkcs7_check_authattrs(ctx->msg);
146 if (ret < 0)
147 goto out;
148
149 msg = ctx->msg;
150 ctx->msg = NULL;
151
152 out:
153 while (ctx->certs) {
154 struct x509_certificate *cert = ctx->certs;
155 ctx->certs = cert->next;
156 x509_free_certificate(cert);
157 }
158 out_no_sig:
159 pkcs7_free_signed_info(ctx->sinfo);
160 out_no_sinfo:
161 pkcs7_free_message(ctx->msg);
162 out_no_msg:
163 kfree(ctx);
164 out_no_ctx:
165 return msg;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_parse_message);
168
169 /**
170 * pkcs7_get_content_data - Get access to the PKCS#7 content
171 * @pkcs7: The preparsed PKCS#7 message to access
172 * @_data: Place to return a pointer to the data
173 * @_data_len: Place to return the data length
174 * @_headerlen: Size of ASN.1 header not included in _data
175 *
176 * Get access to the data content of the PKCS#7 message. The size of the
177 * header of the ASN.1 object that contains it is also provided and can be used
178 * to adjust *_data and *_data_len to get the entire object.
179 *
180 * Returns -ENODATA if the data object was missing from the message.
181 */
182 int pkcs7_get_content_data(const struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
183 const void **_data, size_t *_data_len,
184 size_t *_headerlen)
185 {
186 if (!pkcs7->data)
187 return -ENODATA;
188
189 *_data = pkcs7->data;
190 *_data_len = pkcs7->data_len;
191 if (_headerlen)
192 *_headerlen = pkcs7->data_hdrlen;
193 return 0;
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_get_content_data);
196
197 /*
198 * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
199 * to interpret it.
200 */
201 int pkcs7_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
202 unsigned char tag,
203 const void *value, size_t vlen)
204 {
205 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
206
207 ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
208 if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
209 char buffer[50];
210 sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
211 printk("PKCS7: Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
212 (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
213 }
214 return 0;
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Note the digest algorithm for the signature.
219 */
220 int pkcs7_sig_note_digest_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
221 unsigned char tag,
222 const void *value, size_t vlen)
223 {
224 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
225
226 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
227 case OID_md4:
228 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "md4";
229 break;
230 case OID_md5:
231 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "md5";
232 break;
233 case OID_sha1:
234 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
235 break;
236 case OID_sha256:
237 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
238 break;
239 case OID_sha384:
240 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
241 break;
242 case OID_sha512:
243 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
244 break;
245 case OID_sha224:
246 ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
247 break;
248 default:
249 printk("Unsupported digest algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
250 return -ENOPKG;
251 }
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * Note the public key algorithm for the signature.
257 */
258 int pkcs7_sig_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
259 unsigned char tag,
260 const void *value, size_t vlen)
261 {
262 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
263
264 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
265 case OID_rsaEncryption:
266 ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "rsa";
267 break;
268 default:
269 printk("Unsupported pkey algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
270 return -ENOPKG;
271 }
272 return 0;
273 }
274
275 /*
276 * We only support signed data [RFC2315 sec 9].
277 */
278 int pkcs7_check_content_type(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
279 unsigned char tag,
280 const void *value, size_t vlen)
281 {
282 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
283
284 if (ctx->last_oid != OID_signed_data) {
285 pr_warn("Only support pkcs7_signedData type\n");
286 return -EINVAL;
287 }
288
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 /*
293 * Note the SignedData version
294 */
295 int pkcs7_note_signeddata_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
296 unsigned char tag,
297 const void *value, size_t vlen)
298 {
299 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
300 unsigned version;
301
302 if (vlen != 1)
303 goto unsupported;
304
305 ctx->msg->version = version = *(const u8 *)value;
306 switch (version) {
307 case 1:
308 /* PKCS#7 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 9.1]
309 * CMS ver 1 SignedData [RFC5652 sec 5.1]
310 */
311 break;
312 case 3:
313 /* CMS ver 3 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 5.1] */
314 break;
315 default:
316 goto unsupported;
317 }
318
319 return 0;
320
321 unsupported:
322 pr_warn("Unsupported SignedData version\n");
323 return -EINVAL;
324 }
325
326 /*
327 * Note the SignerInfo version
328 */
329 int pkcs7_note_signerinfo_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
330 unsigned char tag,
331 const void *value, size_t vlen)
332 {
333 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
334 unsigned version;
335
336 if (vlen != 1)
337 goto unsupported;
338
339 version = *(const u8 *)value;
340 switch (version) {
341 case 1:
342 /* PKCS#7 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 9.2]
343 * CMS ver 1 SignerInfo [RFC5652 sec 5.3]
344 */
345 if (ctx->msg->version != 1)
346 goto version_mismatch;
347 ctx->expect_skid = false;
348 break;
349 case 3:
350 /* CMS ver 3 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 5.3] */
351 if (ctx->msg->version == 1)
352 goto version_mismatch;
353 ctx->expect_skid = true;
354 break;
355 default:
356 goto unsupported;
357 }
358
359 return 0;
360
361 unsupported:
362 pr_warn("Unsupported SignerInfo version\n");
363 return -EINVAL;
364 version_mismatch:
365 pr_warn("SignedData-SignerInfo version mismatch\n");
366 return -EBADMSG;
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * Extract a certificate and store it in the context.
371 */
372 int pkcs7_extract_cert(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
373 unsigned char tag,
374 const void *value, size_t vlen)
375 {
376 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
377 struct x509_certificate *x509;
378
379 if (tag != ((ASN1_UNIV << 6) | ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SEQ)) {
380 pr_debug("Cert began with tag %02x at %lu\n",
381 tag, (unsigned long)ctx - ctx->data);
382 return -EBADMSG;
383 }
384
385 /* We have to correct for the header so that the X.509 parser can start
386 * from the beginning. Note that since X.509 stipulates DER, there
387 * probably shouldn't be an EOC trailer - but it is in PKCS#7 (which
388 * stipulates BER).
389 */
390 value -= hdrlen;
391 vlen += hdrlen;
392
393 if (((u8*)value)[1] == 0x80)
394 vlen += 2; /* Indefinite length - there should be an EOC */
395
396 x509 = x509_cert_parse(value, vlen);
397 if (IS_ERR(x509))
398 return PTR_ERR(x509);
399
400 x509->index = ++ctx->x509_index;
401 pr_debug("Got cert %u for %s\n", x509->index, x509->subject);
402 pr_debug("- fingerprint %*phN\n", x509->id->len, x509->id->data);
403
404 *ctx->ppcerts = x509;
405 ctx->ppcerts = &x509->next;
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * Save the certificate list
411 */
412 int pkcs7_note_certificate_list(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
413 unsigned char tag,
414 const void *value, size_t vlen)
415 {
416 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
417
418 pr_devel("Got cert list (%02x)\n", tag);
419
420 *ctx->ppcerts = ctx->msg->certs;
421 ctx->msg->certs = ctx->certs;
422 ctx->certs = NULL;
423 ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
424 return 0;
425 }
426
427 /*
428 * Note the content type.
429 */
430 int pkcs7_note_content(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
431 unsigned char tag,
432 const void *value, size_t vlen)
433 {
434 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
435
436 if (ctx->last_oid != OID_data &&
437 ctx->last_oid != OID_msIndirectData) {
438 pr_warn("Unsupported data type %d\n", ctx->last_oid);
439 return -EINVAL;
440 }
441
442 ctx->msg->data_type = ctx->last_oid;
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 /*
447 * Extract the data from the message and store that and its content type OID in
448 * the context.
449 */
450 int pkcs7_note_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
451 unsigned char tag,
452 const void *value, size_t vlen)
453 {
454 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
455
456 pr_debug("Got data\n");
457
458 ctx->msg->data = value;
459 ctx->msg->data_len = vlen;
460 ctx->msg->data_hdrlen = hdrlen;
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * Parse authenticated attributes.
466 */
467 int pkcs7_sig_note_authenticated_attr(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
468 unsigned char tag,
469 const void *value, size_t vlen)
470 {
471 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
472 struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
473 enum OID content_type;
474
475 pr_devel("AuthAttr: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);
476
477 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
478 case OID_contentType:
479 if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
480 goto repeated;
481 content_type = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
482 if (content_type != ctx->msg->data_type) {
483 pr_warn("Mismatch between global data type (%d) and sinfo %u (%d)\n",
484 ctx->msg->data_type, sinfo->index,
485 content_type);
486 return -EBADMSG;
487 }
488 return 0;
489
490 case OID_signingTime:
491 if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set))
492 goto repeated;
493 /* Should we check that the signing time is consistent
494 * with the signer's X.509 cert?
495 */
496 return x509_decode_time(&sinfo->signing_time,
497 hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
498
499 case OID_messageDigest:
500 if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set))
501 goto repeated;
502 if (tag != ASN1_OTS)
503 return -EBADMSG;
504 sinfo->msgdigest = value;
505 sinfo->msgdigest_len = vlen;
506 return 0;
507
508 case OID_smimeCapabilites:
509 if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_smime_caps, &sinfo->aa_set))
510 goto repeated;
511 if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
512 pr_warn("S/MIME Caps only allowed with Authenticode\n");
513 return -EKEYREJECTED;
514 }
515 return 0;
516
517 /* Microsoft SpOpusInfo seems to be contain cont[0] 16-bit BE
518 * char URLs and cont[1] 8-bit char URLs.
519 *
520 * Microsoft StatementType seems to contain a list of OIDs that
521 * are also used as extendedKeyUsage types in X.509 certs.
522 */
523 case OID_msSpOpusInfo:
524 if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set))
525 goto repeated;
526 goto authenticode_check;
527 case OID_msStatementType:
528 if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_statement_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
529 goto repeated;
530 authenticode_check:
531 if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
532 pr_warn("Authenticode AuthAttrs only allowed with Authenticode\n");
533 return -EKEYREJECTED;
534 }
535 /* I'm not sure how to validate these */
536 return 0;
537 default:
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 repeated:
542 /* We permit max one item per AuthenticatedAttribute and no repeats */
543 pr_warn("Repeated/multivalue AuthAttrs not permitted\n");
544 return -EKEYREJECTED;
545 }
546
547 /*
548 * Note the set of auth attributes for digestion purposes [RFC2315 sec 9.3]
549 */
550 int pkcs7_sig_note_set_of_authattrs(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
551 unsigned char tag,
552 const void *value, size_t vlen)
553 {
554 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
555 struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
556
557 if (!test_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set) ||
558 !test_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
559 pr_warn("Missing required AuthAttr\n");
560 return -EBADMSG;
561 }
562
563 if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData &&
564 test_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
565 pr_warn("Unexpected Authenticode AuthAttr\n");
566 return -EBADMSG;
567 }
568
569 /* We need to switch the 'CONT 0' to a 'SET OF' when we digest */
570 sinfo->authattrs = value - (hdrlen - 1);
571 sinfo->authattrs_len = vlen + (hdrlen - 1);
572 return 0;
573 }
574
575 /*
576 * Note the issuing certificate serial number
577 */
578 int pkcs7_sig_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
579 unsigned char tag,
580 const void *value, size_t vlen)
581 {
582 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
583 ctx->raw_serial = value;
584 ctx->raw_serial_size = vlen;
585 return 0;
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * Note the issuer's name
590 */
591 int pkcs7_sig_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
592 unsigned char tag,
593 const void *value, size_t vlen)
594 {
595 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
596 ctx->raw_issuer = value;
597 ctx->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
598 return 0;
599 }
600
601 /*
602 * Note the issuing cert's subjectKeyIdentifier
603 */
604 int pkcs7_sig_note_skid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
605 unsigned char tag,
606 const void *value, size_t vlen)
607 {
608 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
609
610 pr_devel("SKID: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);
611
612 ctx->raw_skid = value;
613 ctx->raw_skid_size = vlen;
614 return 0;
615 }
616
617 /*
618 * Note the signature data
619 */
620 int pkcs7_sig_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
621 unsigned char tag,
622 const void *value, size_t vlen)
623 {
624 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
625
626 ctx->sinfo->sig->s = kmemdup(value, vlen, GFP_KERNEL);
627 if (!ctx->sinfo->sig->s)
628 return -ENOMEM;
629
630 ctx->sinfo->sig->s_size = vlen;
631 return 0;
632 }
633
634 /*
635 * Note a signature information block
636 */
637 int pkcs7_note_signed_info(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
638 unsigned char tag,
639 const void *value, size_t vlen)
640 {
641 struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
642 struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
643 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
644
645 if (ctx->msg->data_type == OID_msIndirectData && !sinfo->authattrs) {
646 pr_warn("Authenticode requires AuthAttrs\n");
647 return -EBADMSG;
648 }
649
650 /* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
651 if (!ctx->expect_skid) {
652 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_serial,
653 ctx->raw_serial_size,
654 ctx->raw_issuer,
655 ctx->raw_issuer_size);
656 } else {
657 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_skid,
658 ctx->raw_skid_size,
659 "", 0);
660 }
661 if (IS_ERR(kid))
662 return PTR_ERR(kid);
663
664 pr_devel("SINFO KID: %u [%*phN]\n", kid->len, kid->len, kid->data);
665
666 sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0] = kid;
667 sinfo->index = ++ctx->sinfo_index;
668 *ctx->ppsinfo = sinfo;
669 ctx->ppsinfo = &sinfo->next;
670 ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
671 if (!ctx->sinfo)
672 return -ENOMEM;
673 ctx->sinfo->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature),
674 GFP_KERNEL);
675 if (!ctx->sinfo->sig)
676 return -ENOMEM;
677 return 0;
678 }