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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* X.509 certificate parser
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 */
7
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/oid_registry.h>
14 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
15 #include "x509_parser.h"
16 #include "x509.asn1.h"
17 #include "x509_akid.asn1.h"
18
19 struct x509_parse_context {
20 struct x509_certificate *cert; /* Certificate being constructed */
21 unsigned long data; /* Start of data */
22 const void *cert_start; /* Start of cert content */
23 const void *key; /* Key data */
24 size_t key_size; /* Size of key data */
25 const void *params; /* Key parameters */
26 size_t params_size; /* Size of key parameters */
27 enum OID key_algo; /* Public key algorithm */
28 enum OID last_oid; /* Last OID encountered */
29 enum OID algo_oid; /* Algorithm OID */
30 unsigned char nr_mpi; /* Number of MPIs stored */
31 u8 o_size; /* Size of organizationName (O) */
32 u8 cn_size; /* Size of commonName (CN) */
33 u8 email_size; /* Size of emailAddress */
34 u16 o_offset; /* Offset of organizationName (O) */
35 u16 cn_offset; /* Offset of commonName (CN) */
36 u16 email_offset; /* Offset of emailAddress */
37 unsigned raw_akid_size;
38 const void *raw_akid; /* Raw authorityKeyId in ASN.1 */
39 const void *akid_raw_issuer; /* Raw directoryName in authorityKeyId */
40 unsigned akid_raw_issuer_size;
41 };
42
43 /*
44 * Free an X.509 certificate
45 */
46 void x509_free_certificate(struct x509_certificate *cert)
47 {
48 if (cert) {
49 public_key_free(cert->pub);
50 public_key_signature_free(cert->sig);
51 kfree(cert->issuer);
52 kfree(cert->subject);
53 kfree(cert->id);
54 kfree(cert->skid);
55 kfree(cert);
56 }
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_free_certificate);
59
60 /*
61 * Parse an X.509 certificate
62 */
63 struct x509_certificate *x509_cert_parse(const void *data, size_t datalen)
64 {
65 struct x509_certificate *cert;
66 struct x509_parse_context *ctx;
67 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
68 long ret;
69
70 ret = -ENOMEM;
71 cert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_certificate), GFP_KERNEL);
72 if (!cert)
73 goto error_no_cert;
74 cert->pub = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key), GFP_KERNEL);
75 if (!cert->pub)
76 goto error_no_ctx;
77 cert->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature), GFP_KERNEL);
78 if (!cert->sig)
79 goto error_no_ctx;
80 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
81 if (!ctx)
82 goto error_no_ctx;
83
84 ctx->cert = cert;
85 ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
86
87 /* Attempt to decode the certificate */
88 ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
89 if (ret < 0)
90 goto error_decode;
91
92 /* Decode the AuthorityKeyIdentifier */
93 if (ctx->raw_akid) {
94 pr_devel("AKID: %u %*phN\n",
95 ctx->raw_akid_size, ctx->raw_akid_size, ctx->raw_akid);
96 ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_akid_decoder, ctx,
97 ctx->raw_akid, ctx->raw_akid_size);
98 if (ret < 0) {
99 pr_warn("Couldn't decode AuthKeyIdentifier\n");
100 goto error_decode;
101 }
102 }
103
104 ret = -ENOMEM;
105 cert->pub->key = kmemdup(ctx->key, ctx->key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!cert->pub->key)
107 goto error_decode;
108
109 cert->pub->keylen = ctx->key_size;
110
111 cert->pub->params = kmemdup(ctx->params, ctx->params_size, GFP_KERNEL);
112 if (!cert->pub->params)
113 goto error_decode;
114
115 cert->pub->paramlen = ctx->params_size;
116 cert->pub->algo = ctx->key_algo;
117
118 /* Grab the signature bits */
119 ret = x509_get_sig_params(cert);
120 if (ret < 0)
121 goto error_decode;
122
123 /* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
124 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(cert->raw_serial,
125 cert->raw_serial_size,
126 cert->raw_issuer,
127 cert->raw_issuer_size);
128 if (IS_ERR(kid)) {
129 ret = PTR_ERR(kid);
130 goto error_decode;
131 }
132 cert->id = kid;
133
134 /* Detect self-signed certificates */
135 ret = x509_check_for_self_signed(cert);
136 if (ret < 0)
137 goto error_decode;
138
139 kfree(ctx);
140 return cert;
141
142 error_decode:
143 kfree(ctx);
144 error_no_ctx:
145 x509_free_certificate(cert);
146 error_no_cert:
147 return ERR_PTR(ret);
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_cert_parse);
150
151 /*
152 * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
153 * to interpret it.
154 */
155 int x509_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
156 unsigned char tag,
157 const void *value, size_t vlen)
158 {
159 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
160
161 ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
162 if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
163 char buffer[50];
164 sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
165 pr_debug("Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
166 (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
167 }
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * Save the position of the TBS data so that we can check the signature over it
173 * later.
174 */
175 int x509_note_tbs_certificate(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
176 unsigned char tag,
177 const void *value, size_t vlen)
178 {
179 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
180
181 pr_debug("x509_note_tbs_certificate(,%zu,%02x,%ld,%zu)!\n",
182 hdrlen, tag, (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, vlen);
183
184 ctx->cert->tbs = value - hdrlen;
185 ctx->cert->tbs_size = vlen + hdrlen;
186 return 0;
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Record the public key algorithm
191 */
192 int x509_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
193 unsigned char tag,
194 const void *value, size_t vlen)
195 {
196 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
197
198 pr_debug("PubKey Algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
199
200 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
201 case OID_md2WithRSAEncryption:
202 case OID_md3WithRSAEncryption:
203 default:
204 return -ENOPKG; /* Unsupported combination */
205
206 case OID_md4WithRSAEncryption:
207 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "md4";
208 goto rsa_pkcs1;
209
210 case OID_sha1WithRSAEncryption:
211 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
212 goto rsa_pkcs1;
213
214 case OID_sha256WithRSAEncryption:
215 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
216 goto rsa_pkcs1;
217
218 case OID_sha384WithRSAEncryption:
219 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
220 goto rsa_pkcs1;
221
222 case OID_sha512WithRSAEncryption:
223 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
224 goto rsa_pkcs1;
225
226 case OID_sha224WithRSAEncryption:
227 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
228 goto rsa_pkcs1;
229
230 case OID_gost2012Signature256:
231 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "streebog256";
232 goto ecrdsa;
233
234 case OID_gost2012Signature512:
235 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "streebog512";
236 goto ecrdsa;
237 }
238
239 rsa_pkcs1:
240 ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "rsa";
241 ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "pkcs1";
242 ctx->algo_oid = ctx->last_oid;
243 return 0;
244 ecrdsa:
245 ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "ecrdsa";
246 ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "raw";
247 ctx->algo_oid = ctx->last_oid;
248 return 0;
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Note the whereabouts and type of the signature.
253 */
254 int x509_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
255 unsigned char tag,
256 const void *value, size_t vlen)
257 {
258 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
259
260 pr_debug("Signature type: %u size %zu\n", ctx->last_oid, vlen);
261
262 if (ctx->last_oid != ctx->algo_oid) {
263 pr_warn("Got cert with pkey (%u) and sig (%u) algorithm OIDs\n",
264 ctx->algo_oid, ctx->last_oid);
265 return -EINVAL;
266 }
267
268 if (strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "rsa") == 0 ||
269 strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "ecrdsa") == 0) {
270 /* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */
271 if (vlen < 1 || *(const u8 *)value != 0)
272 return -EBADMSG;
273
274 value++;
275 vlen--;
276 }
277
278 ctx->cert->raw_sig = value;
279 ctx->cert->raw_sig_size = vlen;
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 /*
284 * Note the certificate serial number
285 */
286 int x509_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
287 unsigned char tag,
288 const void *value, size_t vlen)
289 {
290 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
291 ctx->cert->raw_serial = value;
292 ctx->cert->raw_serial_size = vlen;
293 return 0;
294 }
295
296 /*
297 * Note some of the name segments from which we'll fabricate a name.
298 */
299 int x509_extract_name_segment(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
300 unsigned char tag,
301 const void *value, size_t vlen)
302 {
303 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
304
305 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
306 case OID_commonName:
307 ctx->cn_size = vlen;
308 ctx->cn_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
309 break;
310 case OID_organizationName:
311 ctx->o_size = vlen;
312 ctx->o_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
313 break;
314 case OID_email_address:
315 ctx->email_size = vlen;
316 ctx->email_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
317 break;
318 default:
319 break;
320 }
321
322 return 0;
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Fabricate and save the issuer and subject names
327 */
328 static int x509_fabricate_name(struct x509_parse_context *ctx, size_t hdrlen,
329 unsigned char tag,
330 char **_name, size_t vlen)
331 {
332 const void *name, *data = (const void *)ctx->data;
333 size_t namesize;
334 char *buffer;
335
336 if (*_name)
337 return -EINVAL;
338
339 /* Empty name string if no material */
340 if (!ctx->cn_size && !ctx->o_size && !ctx->email_size) {
341 buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
342 if (!buffer)
343 return -ENOMEM;
344 buffer[0] = 0;
345 goto done;
346 }
347
348 if (ctx->cn_size && ctx->o_size) {
349 /* Consider combining O and CN, but use only the CN if it is
350 * prefixed by the O, or a significant portion thereof.
351 */
352 namesize = ctx->cn_size;
353 name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
354 if (ctx->cn_size >= ctx->o_size &&
355 memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset,
356 ctx->o_size) == 0)
357 goto single_component;
358 if (ctx->cn_size >= 7 &&
359 ctx->o_size >= 7 &&
360 memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset, 7) == 0)
361 goto single_component;
362
363 buffer = kmalloc(ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size + 1,
364 GFP_KERNEL);
365 if (!buffer)
366 return -ENOMEM;
367
368 memcpy(buffer,
369 data + ctx->o_offset, ctx->o_size);
370 buffer[ctx->o_size + 0] = ':';
371 buffer[ctx->o_size + 1] = ' ';
372 memcpy(buffer + ctx->o_size + 2,
373 data + ctx->cn_offset, ctx->cn_size);
374 buffer[ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size] = 0;
375 goto done;
376
377 } else if (ctx->cn_size) {
378 namesize = ctx->cn_size;
379 name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
380 } else if (ctx->o_size) {
381 namesize = ctx->o_size;
382 name = data + ctx->o_offset;
383 } else {
384 namesize = ctx->email_size;
385 name = data + ctx->email_offset;
386 }
387
388 single_component:
389 buffer = kmalloc(namesize + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
390 if (!buffer)
391 return -ENOMEM;
392 memcpy(buffer, name, namesize);
393 buffer[namesize] = 0;
394
395 done:
396 *_name = buffer;
397 ctx->cn_size = 0;
398 ctx->o_size = 0;
399 ctx->email_size = 0;
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403 int x509_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
404 unsigned char tag,
405 const void *value, size_t vlen)
406 {
407 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
408 ctx->cert->raw_issuer = value;
409 ctx->cert->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
410 return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->issuer, vlen);
411 }
412
413 int x509_note_subject(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
414 unsigned char tag,
415 const void *value, size_t vlen)
416 {
417 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
418 ctx->cert->raw_subject = value;
419 ctx->cert->raw_subject_size = vlen;
420 return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->subject, vlen);
421 }
422
423 /*
424 * Extract the parameters for the public key
425 */
426 int x509_note_params(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
427 unsigned char tag,
428 const void *value, size_t vlen)
429 {
430 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
431
432 /*
433 * AlgorithmIdentifier is used three times in the x509, we should skip
434 * first and ignore third, using second one which is after subject and
435 * before subjectPublicKey.
436 */
437 if (!ctx->cert->raw_subject || ctx->key)
438 return 0;
439 ctx->params = value - hdrlen;
440 ctx->params_size = vlen + hdrlen;
441 return 0;
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * Extract the data for the public key algorithm
446 */
447 int x509_extract_key_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
448 unsigned char tag,
449 const void *value, size_t vlen)
450 {
451 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
452
453 ctx->key_algo = ctx->last_oid;
454 if (ctx->last_oid == OID_rsaEncryption)
455 ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "rsa";
456 else if (ctx->last_oid == OID_gost2012PKey256 ||
457 ctx->last_oid == OID_gost2012PKey512)
458 ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "ecrdsa";
459 else
460 return -ENOPKG;
461
462 /* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */
463 if (vlen < 1 || *(const u8 *)value != 0)
464 return -EBADMSG;
465 ctx->key = value + 1;
466 ctx->key_size = vlen - 1;
467 return 0;
468 }
469
470 /* The keyIdentifier in AuthorityKeyIdentifier SEQUENCE is tag(CONT,PRIM,0) */
471 #define SEQ_TAG_KEYID (ASN1_CONT << 6)
472
473 /*
474 * Process certificate extensions that are used to qualify the certificate.
475 */
476 int x509_process_extension(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
477 unsigned char tag,
478 const void *value, size_t vlen)
479 {
480 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
481 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
482 const unsigned char *v = value;
483
484 pr_debug("Extension: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
485
486 if (ctx->last_oid == OID_subjectKeyIdentifier) {
487 /* Get hold of the key fingerprint */
488 if (ctx->cert->skid || vlen < 3)
489 return -EBADMSG;
490 if (v[0] != ASN1_OTS || v[1] != vlen - 2)
491 return -EBADMSG;
492 v += 2;
493 vlen -= 2;
494
495 ctx->cert->raw_skid_size = vlen;
496 ctx->cert->raw_skid = v;
497 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(v, vlen, "", 0);
498 if (IS_ERR(kid))
499 return PTR_ERR(kid);
500 ctx->cert->skid = kid;
501 pr_debug("subjkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
502 return 0;
503 }
504
505 if (ctx->last_oid == OID_authorityKeyIdentifier) {
506 /* Get hold of the CA key fingerprint */
507 ctx->raw_akid = v;
508 ctx->raw_akid_size = vlen;
509 return 0;
510 }
511
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 /**
516 * x509_decode_time - Decode an X.509 time ASN.1 object
517 * @_t: The time to fill in
518 * @hdrlen: The length of the object header
519 * @tag: The object tag
520 * @value: The object value
521 * @vlen: The size of the object value
522 *
523 * Decode an ASN.1 universal time or generalised time field into a struct the
524 * kernel can handle and check it for validity. The time is decoded thus:
525 *
526 * [RFC5280 ยง4.1.2.5]
527 * CAs conforming to this profile MUST always encode certificate validity
528 * dates through the year 2049 as UTCTime; certificate validity dates in
529 * 2050 or later MUST be encoded as GeneralizedTime. Conforming
530 * applications MUST be able to process validity dates that are encoded in
531 * either UTCTime or GeneralizedTime.
532 */
533 int x509_decode_time(time64_t *_t, size_t hdrlen,
534 unsigned char tag,
535 const unsigned char *value, size_t vlen)
536 {
537 static const unsigned char month_lengths[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
538 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
539 const unsigned char *p = value;
540 unsigned year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, mon_len;
541
542 #define dec2bin(X) ({ unsigned char x = (X) - '0'; if (x > 9) goto invalid_time; x; })
543 #define DD2bin(P) ({ unsigned x = dec2bin(P[0]) * 10 + dec2bin(P[1]); P += 2; x; })
544
545 if (tag == ASN1_UNITIM) {
546 /* UTCTime: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
547 if (vlen != 13)
548 goto unsupported_time;
549 year = DD2bin(p);
550 if (year >= 50)
551 year += 1900;
552 else
553 year += 2000;
554 } else if (tag == ASN1_GENTIM) {
555 /* GenTime: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
556 if (vlen != 15)
557 goto unsupported_time;
558 year = DD2bin(p) * 100 + DD2bin(p);
559 if (year >= 1950 && year <= 2049)
560 goto invalid_time;
561 } else {
562 goto unsupported_time;
563 }
564
565 mon = DD2bin(p);
566 day = DD2bin(p);
567 hour = DD2bin(p);
568 min = DD2bin(p);
569 sec = DD2bin(p);
570
571 if (*p != 'Z')
572 goto unsupported_time;
573
574 if (year < 1970 ||
575 mon < 1 || mon > 12)
576 goto invalid_time;
577
578 mon_len = month_lengths[mon - 1];
579 if (mon == 2) {
580 if (year % 4 == 0) {
581 mon_len = 29;
582 if (year % 100 == 0) {
583 mon_len = 28;
584 if (year % 400 == 0)
585 mon_len = 29;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 if (day < 1 || day > mon_len ||
591 hour > 24 || /* ISO 8601 permits 24:00:00 as midnight tomorrow */
592 min > 59 ||
593 sec > 60) /* ISO 8601 permits leap seconds [X.680 46.3] */
594 goto invalid_time;
595
596 *_t = mktime64(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
597 return 0;
598
599 unsupported_time:
600 pr_debug("Got unsupported time [tag %02x]: '%*phN'\n",
601 tag, (int)vlen, value);
602 return -EBADMSG;
603 invalid_time:
604 pr_debug("Got invalid time [tag %02x]: '%*phN'\n",
605 tag, (int)vlen, value);
606 return -EBADMSG;
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_decode_time);
609
610 int x509_note_not_before(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
611 unsigned char tag,
612 const void *value, size_t vlen)
613 {
614 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
615 return x509_decode_time(&ctx->cert->valid_from, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
616 }
617
618 int x509_note_not_after(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
619 unsigned char tag,
620 const void *value, size_t vlen)
621 {
622 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
623 return x509_decode_time(&ctx->cert->valid_to, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
624 }
625
626 /*
627 * Note a key identifier-based AuthorityKeyIdentifier
628 */
629 int x509_akid_note_kid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
630 unsigned char tag,
631 const void *value, size_t vlen)
632 {
633 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
634 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
635
636 pr_debug("AKID: keyid: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
637
638 if (ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[1])
639 return 0;
640
641 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value, vlen, "", 0);
642 if (IS_ERR(kid))
643 return PTR_ERR(kid);
644 pr_debug("authkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
645 ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[1] = kid;
646 return 0;
647 }
648
649 /*
650 * Note a directoryName in an AuthorityKeyIdentifier
651 */
652 int x509_akid_note_name(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
653 unsigned char tag,
654 const void *value, size_t vlen)
655 {
656 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
657
658 pr_debug("AKID: name: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
659
660 ctx->akid_raw_issuer = value;
661 ctx->akid_raw_issuer_size = vlen;
662 return 0;
663 }
664
665 /*
666 * Note a serial number in an AuthorityKeyIdentifier
667 */
668 int x509_akid_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
669 unsigned char tag,
670 const void *value, size_t vlen)
671 {
672 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
673 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
674
675 pr_debug("AKID: serial: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
676
677 if (!ctx->akid_raw_issuer || ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[0])
678 return 0;
679
680 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value,
681 vlen,
682 ctx->akid_raw_issuer,
683 ctx->akid_raw_issuer_size);
684 if (IS_ERR(kid))
685 return PTR_ERR(kid);
686
687 pr_debug("authkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
688 ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[0] = kid;
689 return 0;
690 }