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allow sshd root login when we setup a PVE cluster
[pve-cluster.git] / data / PVE / Cluster.pm
1 package PVE::Cluster;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use POSIX qw(EEXIST);
6 use File::stat qw();
7 use Socket;
8 use Storable qw(dclone);
9 use IO::File;
10 use MIME::Base64;
11 use XML::Parser;
12 use Digest::SHA;
13 use Digest::HMAC_SHA1;
14 use PVE::Tools;
15 use PVE::INotify;
16 use PVE::IPCC;
17 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
18 use PVE::JSONSchema;
19 use JSON;
20 use RRDs;
21 use Encode;
22 use base 'Exporter';
23
24 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
25 cfs_read_file
26 cfs_write_file
27 cfs_register_file
28 cfs_lock_file);
29
30 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
31
32 # x509 certificate utils
33
34 my $basedir = "/etc/pve";
35 my $authdir = "$basedir/priv";
36 my $lockdir = "/etc/pve/priv/lock";
37
38 my $authprivkeyfn = "$authdir/authkey.key";
39 my $authpubkeyfn = "$basedir/authkey.pub";
40 my $pveca_key_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.key";
41 my $pveca_srl_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.srl";
42 my $pveca_cert_fn = "$basedir/pve-root-ca.pem";
43 # this is just a secret accessable by the web browser
44 # and is used for CSRF prevention
45 my $pvewww_key_fn = "$basedir/pve-www.key";
46
47 # ssh related files
48 my $ssh_rsa_id_priv = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa";
49 my $ssh_rsa_id = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
50 my $ssh_host_rsa_id = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub";
51 my $sshglobalknownhosts = "/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts";
52 my $sshknownhosts = "/etc/pve/priv/known_hosts";
53 my $sshauthkeys = "/etc/pve/priv/authorized_keys";
54 my $sshd_config_fn = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config";
55 my $rootsshauthkeys = "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys";
56 my $rootsshauthkeysbackup = "${rootsshauthkeys}.org";
57 my $rootsshconfig = "/root/.ssh/config";
58
59 my $observed = {
60 'vzdump.cron' => 1,
61 'storage.cfg' => 1,
62 'datacenter.cfg' => 1,
63 'corosync.conf' => 1,
64 'corosync.conf.new' => 1,
65 'user.cfg' => 1,
66 'domains.cfg' => 1,
67 'priv/shadow.cfg' => 1,
68 '/qemu-server/' => 1,
69 '/openvz/' => 1,
70 '/lxc/' => 1,
71 'ha/crm_commands' => 1,
72 'ha/manager_status' => 1,
73 'ha/resources.cfg' => 1,
74 'ha/groups.cfg' => 1,
75 };
76
77 # only write output if something fails
78 sub run_silent_cmd {
79 my ($cmd) = @_;
80
81 my $outbuf = '';
82
83 my $record_output = sub {
84 $outbuf .= shift;
85 $outbuf .= "\n";
86 };
87
88 eval {
89 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => $record_output,
90 errfunc => $record_output);
91 };
92
93 my $err = $@;
94
95 if ($err) {
96 print STDERR $outbuf;
97 die $err;
98 }
99 }
100
101 sub check_cfs_quorum {
102 my ($noerr) = @_;
103
104 # note: -w filename always return 1 for root, so wee need
105 # to use File::lstat here
106 my $st = File::stat::lstat("$basedir/local");
107 my $quorate = ($st && (($st->mode & 0200) != 0));
108
109 die "cluster not ready - no quorum?\n" if !$quorate && !$noerr;
110
111 return $quorate;
112 }
113
114 sub check_cfs_is_mounted {
115 my ($noerr) = @_;
116
117 my $res = -l "$basedir/local";
118
119 die "pve configuration filesystem not mounted\n"
120 if !$res && !$noerr;
121
122 return $res;
123 }
124
125 sub gen_local_dirs {
126 my ($nodename) = @_;
127
128 check_cfs_is_mounted();
129
130 my @required_dirs = (
131 "$basedir/priv",
132 "$basedir/nodes",
133 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename",
134 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/lxc",
135 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/qemu-server",
136 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/openvz",
137 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/priv");
138
139 foreach my $dir (@required_dirs) {
140 if (! -d $dir) {
141 mkdir($dir) || $! == EEXIST || die "unable to create directory '$dir' - $!\n";
142 }
143 }
144 }
145
146 sub gen_auth_key {
147
148 return if -f "$authprivkeyfn";
149
150 check_cfs_is_mounted();
151
152 mkdir $authdir || $! == EEXIST || die "unable to create dir '$authdir' - $!\n";
153
154 my $cmd = "openssl genrsa -out '$authprivkeyfn' 2048";
155 run_silent_cmd($cmd);
156
157 $cmd = "openssl rsa -in '$authprivkeyfn' -pubout -out '$authpubkeyfn'";
158 run_silent_cmd($cmd)
159 }
160
161 sub gen_pveca_key {
162
163 return if -f $pveca_key_fn;
164
165 eval {
166 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pveca_key_fn, '2048']);
167 };
168
169 die "unable to generate pve ca key:\n$@" if $@;
170 }
171
172 sub gen_pveca_cert {
173
174 if (-f $pveca_key_fn && -f $pveca_cert_fn) {
175 return 0;
176 }
177
178 gen_pveca_key();
179
180 # we try to generate an unique 'subject' to avoid browser problems
181 # (reused serial numbers, ..)
182 my $nid = (split (/\s/, `md5sum '$pveca_key_fn'`))[0] || time();
183
184 eval {
185 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'req', '-batch', '-days', '3650', '-new',
186 '-x509', '-nodes', '-key',
187 $pveca_key_fn, '-out', $pveca_cert_fn, '-subj',
188 "/CN=Proxmox Virtual Environment/OU=$nid/O=PVE Cluster Manager CA/"]);
189 };
190
191 die "generating pve root certificate failed:\n$@" if $@;
192
193 return 1;
194 }
195
196 sub gen_pve_ssl_key {
197 my ($nodename) = @_;
198
199 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
200
201 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
202
203 return if -f $pvessl_key_fn;
204
205 eval {
206 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvessl_key_fn, '2048']);
207 };
208
209 die "unable to generate pve ssl key for node '$nodename':\n$@" if $@;
210 }
211
212 sub gen_pve_www_key {
213
214 return if -f $pvewww_key_fn;
215
216 eval {
217 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvewww_key_fn, '2048']);
218 };
219
220 die "unable to generate pve www key:\n$@" if $@;
221 }
222
223 sub update_serial {
224 my ($serial) = @_;
225
226 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pveca_srl_fn, $serial);
227 }
228
229 sub gen_pve_ssl_cert {
230 my ($force, $nodename, $ip) = @_;
231
232 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
233 die "no IP specified" if !$ip;
234
235 my $pvessl_cert_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.pem";
236
237 return if !$force && -f $pvessl_cert_fn;
238
239 my $names = "IP:127.0.0.1,IP:::1,DNS:localhost";
240
241 my $rc = PVE::INotify::read_file('resolvconf');
242
243 $names .= ",IP:$ip";
244
245 my $fqdn = $nodename;
246
247 $names .= ",DNS:$nodename";
248
249 if ($rc && $rc->{search}) {
250 $fqdn = $nodename . "." . $rc->{search};
251 $names .= ",DNS:$fqdn";
252 }
253
254 my $sslconf = <<__EOD;
255 RANDFILE = /root/.rnd
256 extensions = v3_req
257
258 [ req ]
259 default_bits = 2048
260 distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
261 req_extensions = v3_req
262 prompt = no
263 string_mask = nombstr
264
265 [ req_distinguished_name ]
266 organizationalUnitName = PVE Cluster Node
267 organizationName = Proxmox Virtual Environment
268 commonName = $fqdn
269
270 [ v3_req ]
271 basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
272 nsCertType = server
273 keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
274 subjectAltName = $names
275 __EOD
276
277 my $cfgfn = "/tmp/pvesslconf-$$.tmp";
278 my $fh = IO::File->new ($cfgfn, "w");
279 print $fh $sslconf;
280 close ($fh);
281
282 my $reqfn = "/tmp/pvecertreq-$$.tmp";
283 unlink $reqfn;
284
285 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
286 eval {
287 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'req', '-batch', '-new', '-config', $cfgfn,
288 '-key', $pvessl_key_fn, '-out', $reqfn]);
289 };
290
291 if (my $err = $@) {
292 unlink $reqfn;
293 unlink $cfgfn;
294 die "unable to generate pve certificate request:\n$err";
295 }
296
297 update_serial("0000000000000000") if ! -f $pveca_srl_fn;
298
299 eval {
300 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'x509', '-req', '-in', $reqfn, '-days', '3650',
301 '-out', $pvessl_cert_fn, '-CAkey', $pveca_key_fn,
302 '-CA', $pveca_cert_fn, '-CAserial', $pveca_srl_fn,
303 '-extfile', $cfgfn]);
304 };
305
306 if (my $err = $@) {
307 unlink $reqfn;
308 unlink $cfgfn;
309 die "unable to generate pve ssl certificate:\n$err";
310 }
311
312 unlink $cfgfn;
313 unlink $reqfn;
314 }
315
316 sub gen_pve_node_files {
317 my ($nodename, $ip, $opt_force) = @_;
318
319 gen_local_dirs($nodename);
320
321 gen_auth_key();
322
323 # make sure we have a (cluster wide) secret
324 # for CSRFR prevention
325 gen_pve_www_key();
326
327 # make sure we have a (per node) private key
328 gen_pve_ssl_key($nodename);
329
330 # make sure we have a CA
331 my $force = gen_pveca_cert();
332
333 $force = 1 if $opt_force;
334
335 gen_pve_ssl_cert($force, $nodename, $ip);
336 }
337
338 my $vzdump_cron_dummy = <<__EOD;
339 # cluster wide vzdump cron schedule
340 # Atomatically generated file - do not edit
341
342 PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
343
344 __EOD
345
346 sub gen_pve_vzdump_symlink {
347
348 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
349
350 my $link_fn = "/etc/cron.d/vzdump";
351
352 if ((-f $filename) && (! -l $link_fn)) {
353 rename($link_fn, "/root/etc_cron_vzdump.org"); # make backup if file exists
354 symlink($filename, $link_fn);
355 }
356 }
357
358 sub gen_pve_vzdump_files {
359
360 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
361
362 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $vzdump_cron_dummy)
363 if ! -f $filename;
364
365 gen_pve_vzdump_symlink();
366 };
367
368 my $versions = {};
369 my $vmlist = {};
370 my $clinfo = {};
371
372 my $ipcc_send_rec = sub {
373 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
374
375 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec($msgid, $data);
376
377 die "ipcc_send_rec failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
378
379 return $res;
380 };
381
382 my $ipcc_send_rec_json = sub {
383 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
384
385 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec($msgid, $data);
386
387 die "ipcc_send_rec failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
388
389 return decode_json($res);
390 };
391
392 my $ipcc_get_config = sub {
393 my ($path) = @_;
394
395 my $bindata = pack "Z*", $path;
396 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec(6, $bindata);
397 if (!defined($res)) {
398 return undef if ($! != 0);
399 return '';
400 }
401
402 return $res;
403 };
404
405 my $ipcc_get_status = sub {
406 my ($name, $nodename) = @_;
407
408 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z[256]", $name, ($nodename || "");
409 return PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec(5, $bindata);
410 };
411
412 my $ipcc_update_status = sub {
413 my ($name, $data) = @_;
414
415 my $raw = ref($data) ? encode_json($data) : $data;
416 # update status
417 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z*", $name, $raw;
418
419 return &$ipcc_send_rec(4, $bindata);
420 };
421
422 my $ipcc_log = sub {
423 my ($priority, $ident, $tag, $msg) = @_;
424
425 my $bindata = pack "CCCZ*Z*Z*", $priority, bytes::length($ident) + 1,
426 bytes::length($tag) + 1, $ident, $tag, $msg;
427
428 return &$ipcc_send_rec(7, $bindata);
429 };
430
431 my $ipcc_get_cluster_log = sub {
432 my ($user, $max) = @_;
433
434 $max = 0 if !defined($max);
435
436 my $bindata = pack "VVVVZ*", $max, 0, 0, 0, ($user || "");
437 return &$ipcc_send_rec(8, $bindata);
438 };
439
440 my $ccache = {};
441
442 sub cfs_update {
443 eval {
444 my $res = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(1);
445 #warn "GOT1: " . Dumper($res);
446 die "no starttime\n" if !$res->{starttime};
447
448 if (!$res->{starttime} || !$versions->{starttime} ||
449 $res->{starttime} != $versions->{starttime}) {
450 #print "detected changed starttime\n";
451 $vmlist = {};
452 $clinfo = {};
453 $ccache = {};
454 }
455
456 $versions = $res;
457 };
458 my $err = $@;
459 if ($err) {
460 $versions = {};
461 $vmlist = {};
462 $clinfo = {};
463 $ccache = {};
464 warn $err;
465 }
466
467 eval {
468 if (!$clinfo->{version} || $clinfo->{version} != $versions->{clinfo}) {
469 #warn "detected new clinfo\n";
470 $clinfo = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(2);
471 }
472 };
473 $err = $@;
474 if ($err) {
475 $clinfo = {};
476 warn $err;
477 }
478
479 eval {
480 if (!$vmlist->{version} || $vmlist->{version} != $versions->{vmlist}) {
481 #warn "detected new vmlist1\n";
482 $vmlist = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(3);
483 }
484 };
485 $err = $@;
486 if ($err) {
487 $vmlist = {};
488 warn $err;
489 }
490 }
491
492 sub get_vmlist {
493 return $vmlist;
494 }
495
496 sub get_clinfo {
497 return $clinfo;
498 }
499
500 sub get_members {
501 return $clinfo->{nodelist};
502 }
503
504 sub get_nodelist {
505
506 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
507
508 my $result = [];
509
510 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
511
512 if (!$nodelist || !$nodelist->{$nodename}) {
513 return [ $nodename ];
514 }
515
516 return [ keys %$nodelist ];
517 }
518
519 sub broadcast_tasklist {
520 my ($data) = @_;
521
522 eval {
523 &$ipcc_update_status("tasklist", $data);
524 };
525
526 warn $@ if $@;
527 }
528
529 my $tasklistcache = {};
530
531 sub get_tasklist {
532 my ($nodename) = @_;
533
534 my $kvstore = $versions->{kvstore} || {};
535
536 my $nodelist = get_nodelist();
537
538 my $res = [];
539 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
540 next if $nodename && ($nodename ne $node);
541 eval {
542 my $ver = $kvstore->{$node}->{tasklist} if $kvstore->{$node};
543 my $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node};
544 if (!$cd || !$ver || !$cd->{version} ||
545 ($cd->{version} != $ver)) {
546 my $raw = &$ipcc_get_status("tasklist", $node) || '[]';
547 my $data = decode_json($raw);
548 push @$res, @$data;
549 $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node} = {
550 data => $data,
551 version => $ver,
552 };
553 } elsif ($cd && $cd->{data}) {
554 push @$res, @{$cd->{data}};
555 }
556 };
557 my $err = $@;
558 syslog('err', $err) if $err;
559 }
560
561 return $res;
562 }
563
564 sub broadcast_rrd {
565 my ($rrdid, $data) = @_;
566
567 eval {
568 &$ipcc_update_status("rrd/$rrdid", $data);
569 };
570 my $err = $@;
571
572 warn $err if $err;
573 }
574
575 my $last_rrd_dump = 0;
576 my $last_rrd_data = "";
577
578 sub rrd_dump {
579
580 my $ctime = time();
581
582 my $diff = $ctime - $last_rrd_dump;
583 if ($diff < 2) {
584 return $last_rrd_data;
585 }
586
587 my $raw;
588 eval {
589 $raw = &$ipcc_send_rec(10);
590 };
591 my $err = $@;
592
593 if ($err) {
594 warn $err;
595 return {};
596 }
597
598 my $res = {};
599
600 if ($raw) {
601 while ($raw =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
602 my ($key, @ela) = split(/:/, $1);
603 next if !$key;
604 next if !(scalar(@ela) > 1);
605 $res->{$key} = \@ela;
606 }
607 }
608
609 $last_rrd_dump = $ctime;
610 $last_rrd_data = $res;
611
612 return $res;
613 }
614
615 sub create_rrd_data {
616 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $cf) = @_;
617
618 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
619
620 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
621
622 my $setup = {
623 hour => [ 60, 70 ],
624 day => [ 60*30, 70 ],
625 week => [ 60*180, 70 ],
626 month => [ 60*720, 70 ],
627 year => [ 60*10080, 70 ],
628 };
629
630 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
631 my $ctime = $reso*int(time()/$reso);
632 my $req_start = $ctime - $reso*$count;
633
634 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
635
636 my @args = (
637 "-s" => $req_start,
638 "-e" => $ctime - 1,
639 "-r" => $reso,
640 );
641
642 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
643 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S $socket;
644
645 my ($start, $step, $names, $data) = RRDs::fetch($rrd, $cf, @args);
646
647 my $err = RRDs::error;
648 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
649
650 die "got wrong time resolution ($step != $reso)\n"
651 if $step != $reso;
652
653 my $res = [];
654 my $fields = scalar(@$names);
655 for my $line (@$data) {
656 my $entry = { 'time' => $start };
657 $start += $step;
658 my $found_undefs;
659 for (my $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++) {
660 my $name = $names->[$i];
661 if (defined(my $val = $line->[$i])) {
662 $entry->{$name} = $val;
663 } else {
664 # we only add entryies with all data defined
665 # extjs chart has problems with undefined values
666 $found_undefs = 1;
667 }
668 }
669 push @$res, $entry if !$found_undefs;
670 }
671
672 return $res;
673 }
674
675 sub create_rrd_graph {
676 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $ds, $cf) = @_;
677
678 # Using RRD graph is clumsy - maybe it
679 # is better to simply fetch the data, and do all display
680 # related things with javascript (new extjs html5 graph library).
681
682 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
683
684 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
685
686 my @ids = PVE::Tools::split_list($ds);
687
688 my $ds_txt = join('_', @ids);
689
690 my $filename = "${rrd}_${ds_txt}.png";
691
692 my $setup = {
693 hour => [ 60, 60 ],
694 day => [ 60*30, 70 ],
695 week => [ 60*180, 70 ],
696 month => [ 60*720, 70 ],
697 year => [ 60*10080, 70 ],
698 };
699
700 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
701
702 my @args = (
703 "--imgformat" => "PNG",
704 "--border" => 0,
705 "--height" => 200,
706 "--width" => 800,
707 "--start" => - $reso*$count,
708 "--end" => 'now' ,
709 );
710
711 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
712 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S $socket;
713
714 my @coldef = ('#00ddff', '#ff0000');
715
716 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
717
718 my $i = 0;
719 foreach my $id (@ids) {
720 my $col = $coldef[$i++] || die "fixme: no color definition";
721 push @args, "DEF:${id}=$rrd:${id}:$cf";
722 my $dataid = $id;
723 if ($id eq 'cpu' || $id eq 'iowait') {
724 push @args, "CDEF:${id}_per=${id},100,*";
725 $dataid = "${id}_per";
726 }
727 push @args, "LINE2:${dataid}${col}:${id}";
728 }
729
730 push @args, '--full-size-mode';
731
732 # we do not really store data into the file
733 my $res = RRDs::graphv('', @args);
734
735 my $err = RRDs::error;
736 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
737
738 return { filename => $filename, image => $res->{image} };
739 }
740
741 # a fast way to read files (avoid fuse overhead)
742 sub get_config {
743 my ($path) = @_;
744
745 return &$ipcc_get_config($path);
746 }
747
748 sub get_cluster_log {
749 my ($user, $max) = @_;
750
751 return &$ipcc_get_cluster_log($user, $max);
752 }
753
754 my $file_info = {};
755
756 sub cfs_register_file {
757 my ($filename, $parser, $writer) = @_;
758
759 $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
760
761 die "file '$filename' already registered" if $file_info->{$filename};
762
763 $file_info->{$filename} = {
764 parser => $parser,
765 writer => $writer,
766 };
767 }
768
769 my $ccache_read = sub {
770 my ($filename, $parser, $version) = @_;
771
772 $ccache->{$filename} = {} if !$ccache->{$filename};
773
774 my $ci = $ccache->{$filename};
775
776 if (!$ci->{version} || !$version || $ci->{version} != $version) {
777 # we always call the parser, even when the file does not exists
778 # (in that case $data is undef)
779 my $data = get_config($filename);
780 $ci->{data} = &$parser("/etc/pve/$filename", $data);
781 $ci->{version} = $version;
782 }
783
784 my $res = ref($ci->{data}) ? dclone($ci->{data}) : $ci->{data};
785
786 return $res;
787 };
788
789 sub cfs_file_version {
790 my ($filename) = @_;
791
792 my $version;
793 my $infotag;
794 if ($filename =~ m!^nodes/[^/]+/(openvz|qemu-server)/(\d+)\.conf$!) {
795 my ($type, $vmid) = ($1, $2);
796 if ($vmlist && $vmlist->{ids} && $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}) {
797 $version = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{version};
798 }
799 $infotag = "/$type/";
800 } elsif ($filename =~ m!^nodes/[^/]+/lxc/(\d+)/config$!) {
801 my $vmid = $1;
802 if ($vmlist && $vmlist->{ids} && $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}) {
803 $version = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{version};
804 }
805 $infotag = "/lxc/";
806 } else {
807 $infotag = $filename;
808 $version = $versions->{$filename};
809 }
810
811 my $info = $file_info->{$infotag} ||
812 die "unknown file type '$filename'\n";
813
814 return wantarray ? ($version, $info) : $version;
815 }
816
817 sub cfs_read_file {
818 my ($filename) = @_;
819
820 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version($filename);
821 my $parser = $info->{parser};
822
823 return &$ccache_read($filename, $parser, $version);
824 }
825
826 sub cfs_write_file {
827 my ($filename, $data) = @_;
828
829 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version($filename);
830
831 my $writer = $info->{writer} || die "no writer defined";
832
833 my $fsname = "/etc/pve/$filename";
834
835 my $raw = &$writer($fsname, $data);
836
837 if (my $ci = $ccache->{$filename}) {
838 $ci->{version} = undef;
839 }
840
841 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($fsname, $raw);
842 }
843
844 my $cfs_lock = sub {
845 my ($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
846
847 my $res;
848
849 # this timeout is for aquire the lock
850 $timeout = 10 if !$timeout;
851
852 my $filename = "$lockdir/$lockid";
853
854 my $msg = "can't aquire cfs lock '$lockid'";
855
856 eval {
857
858 mkdir $lockdir;
859
860 if (! -d $lockdir) {
861 die "$msg: pve cluster filesystem not online.\n";
862 }
863
864 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got lock request timeout\n"; };
865
866 alarm ($timeout);
867
868 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
869 print STDERR "trying to aquire cfs lock '$lockid' ...";
870 while (1) {
871 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
872 (utime 0, 0, $filename); # cfs unlock request
873 } else {
874 print STDERR " OK\n";
875 last;
876 }
877 sleep(1);
878 }
879 }
880
881 # fixed command timeout: cfs locks have a timeout of 120
882 # using 60 gives us another 60 seconds to abort the task
883 alarm(60);
884 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got lock timeout - aborting command\n"; };
885
886 cfs_update(); # make sure we read latest versions inside code()
887
888 $res = &$code(@param);
889
890 alarm(0);
891 };
892
893 my $err = $@;
894
895 alarm(0);
896
897 if ($err && ($err eq "got lock request timeout\n") &&
898 !check_cfs_quorum()){
899 $err = "$msg: no quorum!\n";
900 }
901
902 if (!$err || $err !~ /^got lock timeout -/) {
903 rmdir $filename; # cfs unlock
904 }
905
906 if ($err) {
907 $@ = $err;
908 return undef;
909 }
910
911 $@ = undef;
912
913 return $res;
914 };
915
916 sub cfs_lock_file {
917 my ($filename, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
918
919 my $info = $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
920
921 my $lockid = "file-$filename";
922 $lockid =~ s/[.\/]/_/g;
923
924 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
925 }
926
927 sub cfs_lock_storage {
928 my ($storeid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
929
930 my $lockid = "storage-$storeid";
931
932 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
933 }
934
935 my $log_levels = {
936 "emerg" => 0,
937 "alert" => 1,
938 "crit" => 2,
939 "critical" => 2,
940 "err" => 3,
941 "error" => 3,
942 "warn" => 4,
943 "warning" => 4,
944 "notice" => 5,
945 "info" => 6,
946 "debug" => 7,
947 };
948
949 sub log_msg {
950 my ($priority, $ident, $msg) = @_;
951
952 if (my $tmp = $log_levels->{$priority}) {
953 $priority = $tmp;
954 }
955
956 die "need numeric log priority" if $priority !~ /^\d+$/;
957
958 my $tag = PVE::SafeSyslog::tag();
959
960 $msg = "empty message" if !$msg;
961
962 $ident = "" if !$ident;
963 $ident = encode("ascii", decode_utf8($ident),
964 sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
965
966 my $utf8 = decode_utf8($msg);
967
968 my $ascii = encode("ascii", $utf8, sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
969
970 if ($ident) {
971 syslog($priority, "<%s> %s", $ident, $ascii);
972 } else {
973 syslog($priority, "%s", $ascii);
974 }
975
976 eval { &$ipcc_log($priority, $ident, $tag, $ascii); };
977
978 syslog("err", "writing cluster log failed: $@") if $@;
979 }
980
981 sub check_vmid_unused {
982 my ($vmid, $noerr) = @_;
983
984 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
985
986 my $d = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid};
987 return 1 if !defined($d);
988
989 return undef if $noerr;
990
991 die "VM $vmid already exists\n" if $d->{type} eq 'qemu';
992
993 die "CT $vmid already exists\n";
994 }
995
996 sub check_node_exists {
997 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
998
999 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
1000 return 1 if $nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename};
1001
1002 return undef if $noerr;
1003
1004 die "no such cluster node '$nodename'\n";
1005 }
1006
1007 # this is also used to get the IP of the local node
1008 sub remote_node_ip {
1009 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
1010
1011 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
1012 if ($nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename}) {
1013 if (my $ip = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{ip}) {
1014 return $ip if !wantarray;
1015 my $family = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family};
1016 if (!$family) {
1017 $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family} =
1018 $family =
1019 PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($ip);
1020 }
1021 return ($ip, $family);
1022 }
1023 }
1024
1025 # fallback: try to get IP by other means
1026 my ($family, $packed_ip);
1027
1028 eval {
1029 my @res = PVE::Tools::getaddrinfo_all($nodename);
1030 $family = $res[0]->{family};
1031 $packed_ip = (PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($res[0]->{addr}))[2];
1032 };
1033
1034 if ($@) {
1035 die "hostname lookup failed:\n$@" if !$noerr;
1036 return undef;
1037 }
1038
1039 my $ip = Socket::inet_ntop($family, $packed_ip);
1040 if ($ip =~ m/^127\.|^::1$/) {
1041 die "hostname lookup failed - got local IP address ($nodename = $ip)\n" if !$noerr;
1042 return undef;
1043 }
1044
1045 return wantarray ? ($ip, $family) : $ip;
1046 }
1047
1048 # ssh related utility functions
1049
1050 sub ssh_merge_keys {
1051 # remove duplicate keys in $sshauthkeys
1052 # ssh-copy-id simply add keys, so the file can grow to large
1053
1054 my $data = '';
1055 if (-f $sshauthkeys) {
1056 $data = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1057 chomp($data);
1058 }
1059
1060 my $found_backup;
1061 if (-f $rootsshauthkeysbackup) {
1062 $data .= "\n";
1063 $data .= PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($rootsshauthkeysbackup, 128*1024);
1064 chomp($data);
1065 $found_backup = 1;
1066 }
1067
1068 # always add ourself
1069 if (-f $ssh_rsa_id) {
1070 my $pub = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ssh_rsa_id);
1071 chomp($pub);
1072 $data .= "\n$pub\n";
1073 }
1074
1075 my $newdata = "";
1076 my $vhash = {};
1077 my @lines = split(/\n/, $data);
1078 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1079 if ($line !~ /^#/ && $line =~ m/(^|\s)ssh-(rsa|dsa)\s+(\S+)\s+\S+$/) {
1080 next if $vhash->{$3}++;
1081 }
1082 $newdata .= "$line\n";
1083 }
1084
1085 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshauthkeys, $newdata, 0600);
1086
1087 if ($found_backup && -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1088 # everything went well, so we can remove the backup
1089 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup;
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 sub setup_sshd_config {
1094
1095 my $conf = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshd_config_fn);
1096
1097 return if $conf =~ m/^PermitRootLogin\s+yes\s*$/m;
1098
1099 if ($conf !~ s/^#?PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/m) {
1100 chomp $conf;
1101 $conf .= "\nPermitRootLogin yes\n";
1102 }
1103
1104 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshd_config_fn, $conf);
1105
1106 PVE::Tools::run_command(['systemctl', 'reload-or-restart', 'sshd']);
1107 }
1108
1109 sub setup_rootsshconfig {
1110
1111 # create ssh key if it does not exist
1112 if (! -f $ssh_rsa_id) {
1113 mkdir '/root/.ssh/';
1114 system ("echo|ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -b 2048 -f ${ssh_rsa_id_priv}");
1115 }
1116
1117 # create ssh config if it does not exist
1118 if (! -f $rootsshconfig) {
1119 mkdir '/root/.ssh';
1120 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($rootsshconfig, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0640)) {
1121 # this is the default ciphers list from debian openssl0.9.8 except blowfish is added as prefered
1122 print $fh "Ciphers blowfish-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc\n";
1123 close($fh);
1124 }
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 sub setup_ssh_keys {
1129
1130 mkdir $authdir;
1131
1132 my $import_ok;
1133
1134 if (! -f $sshauthkeys) {
1135 my $old;
1136 if (-f $rootsshauthkeys) {
1137 $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($rootsshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1138 }
1139 if (my $fh = IO::File->new ($sshauthkeys, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0400)) {
1140 PVE::Tools::safe_print($sshauthkeys, $fh, $old) if $old;
1141 close($fh);
1142 $import_ok = 1;
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 warn "can't create shared ssh key database '$sshauthkeys'\n"
1147 if ! -f $sshauthkeys;
1148
1149 if (-f $rootsshauthkeys && ! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1150 if (!rename($rootsshauthkeys , $rootsshauthkeysbackup)) {
1151 warn "rename $rootsshauthkeys failed - $!\n";
1152 }
1153 }
1154
1155 if (! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1156 symlink $sshauthkeys, $rootsshauthkeys;
1157 }
1158
1159 if (! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1160 warn "can't create symlink for ssh keys '$rootsshauthkeys' -> '$sshauthkeys'\n";
1161 } else {
1162 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup if $import_ok;
1163 }
1164 }
1165
1166 sub ssh_unmerge_known_hosts {
1167 return if ! -l $sshglobalknownhosts;
1168
1169 my $old = '';
1170 $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshknownhosts, 128*1024)
1171 if -f $sshknownhosts;
1172
1173 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshglobalknownhosts, $old);
1174 }
1175
1176 sub ssh_merge_known_hosts {
1177 my ($nodename, $ip_address, $createLink) = @_;
1178
1179 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
1180 die "no ip address specified" if !$ip_address;
1181
1182 mkdir $authdir;
1183
1184 if (! -f $sshknownhosts) {
1185 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($sshknownhosts, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0600)) {
1186 close($fh);
1187 }
1188 }
1189
1190 my $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshknownhosts, 128*1024);
1191
1192 my $new = '';
1193
1194 if ((! -l $sshglobalknownhosts) && (-f $sshglobalknownhosts)) {
1195 $new = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshglobalknownhosts, 128*1024);
1196 }
1197
1198 my $hostkey = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ssh_host_rsa_id);
1199 die "can't parse $ssh_rsa_id" if $hostkey !~ m/^(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/;
1200 $hostkey = $1;
1201
1202 my $data = '';
1203 my $vhash = {};
1204
1205 my $found_nodename;
1206 my $found_local_ip;
1207
1208 my $merge_line = sub {
1209 my ($line, $all) = @_;
1210
1211 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/) {
1212 my $key = $1;
1213 my $rsakey = $2;
1214 if (!$vhash->{$key}) {
1215 $vhash->{$key} = 1;
1216 if ($key =~ m/\|1\|([^\|\s]+)\|([^\|\s]+)$/) {
1217 my $salt = decode_base64($1);
1218 my $digest = $2;
1219 my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new($salt);
1220 $hmac->add($nodename);
1221 my $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1222 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1223 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1224 $found_nodename = 1;
1225 $data .= $line;
1226 }
1227 return;
1228 }
1229 $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new($salt);
1230 $hmac->add($ip_address);
1231 $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1232 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1233 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1234 $found_local_ip = 1;
1235 $data .= $line;
1236 }
1237 return;
1238 }
1239 }
1240 $data .= $line;
1241 }
1242 } elsif ($all) {
1243 $data .= $line;
1244 }
1245 };
1246
1247 while ($old && $old =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1248 my $line = "$2\n";
1249 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1250 next if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1251 &$merge_line($line, 1);
1252 }
1253
1254 while ($new && $new =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1255 my $line = "$2\n";
1256 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1257 next if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1258 &$merge_line($line);
1259 }
1260
1261 my $addIndex = $$;
1262 my $add_known_hosts_entry = sub {
1263 my ($name, $hostkey) = @_;
1264 $addIndex++;
1265 my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new("$addIndex" . time());
1266 my $b64salt = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1267 $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new(decode_base64($b64salt));
1268 $hmac->add($name);
1269 my $digest = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1270 $data .= "|1|$b64salt|$digest $hostkey\n";
1271 };
1272
1273 if (!$found_nodename || !$found_local_ip) {
1274 &$add_known_hosts_entry($nodename, $hostkey) if !$found_nodename;
1275 &$add_known_hosts_entry($ip_address, $hostkey) if !$found_local_ip;
1276 }
1277
1278 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshknownhosts, $data);
1279
1280 return if !$createLink;
1281
1282 unlink $sshglobalknownhosts;
1283 symlink $sshknownhosts, $sshglobalknownhosts;
1284
1285 warn "can't create symlink for ssh known hosts '$sshglobalknownhosts' -> '$sshknownhosts'\n"
1286 if ! -l $sshglobalknownhosts;
1287
1288 }
1289
1290 my $datacenter_schema = {
1291 type => "object",
1292 additionalProperties => 0,
1293 properties => {
1294 keyboard => {
1295 optional => 1,
1296 type => 'string',
1297 description => "Default keybord layout for vnc server.",
1298 enum => PVE::Tools::kvmkeymaplist(),
1299 },
1300 language => {
1301 optional => 1,
1302 type => 'string',
1303 description => "Default GUI language.",
1304 enum => [ 'en', 'de' ],
1305 },
1306 http_proxy => {
1307 optional => 1,
1308 type => 'string',
1309 description => "Specify external http proxy which is used for downloads (example: 'http://username:password\@host:port/')",
1310 pattern => "http://.*",
1311 },
1312 migration_unsecure => {
1313 optional => 1,
1314 type => 'boolean',
1315 description => "Migration is secure using SSH tunnel by default. For secure private networks you can disable it to speed up migration.",
1316 },
1317 console => {
1318 optional => 1,
1319 type => 'string',
1320 description => "Select the default Console viewer. You can either use the builtin java applet (VNC), an external virt-viewer comtatible application (SPICE), or an HTML5 based viewer (noVNC).",
1321 enum => ['applet', 'vv', 'html5'],
1322 },
1323 email_from => {
1324 optional => 1,
1325 type => 'string',
1326 format => 'email-opt',
1327 description => "Specify email address to send notification from (default is root@\$hostname)",
1328 },
1329 },
1330 };
1331
1332 # make schema accessible from outside (for documentation)
1333 sub get_datacenter_schema { return $datacenter_schema };
1334
1335 sub parse_datacenter_config {
1336 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1337
1338 return PVE::JSONSchema::parse_config($datacenter_schema, $filename, $raw);
1339 }
1340
1341 sub write_datacenter_config {
1342 my ($filename, $cfg) = @_;
1343
1344 return PVE::JSONSchema::dump_config($datacenter_schema, $filename, $cfg);
1345 }
1346
1347 cfs_register_file('datacenter.cfg',
1348 \&parse_datacenter_config,
1349 \&write_datacenter_config);
1350
1351 # a very simply parser ...
1352 sub parse_corosync_conf {
1353 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1354
1355 return {} if !$raw;
1356
1357 my $digest = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex(defined($raw) ? $raw : '');
1358
1359 $raw =~ s/#.*$//mg;
1360 $raw =~ s/\r?\n/ /g;
1361 $raw =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1362 $raw =~ s/^\s+//;
1363 $raw =~ s/\s*$//;
1364
1365 my @tokens = split(/\s/, $raw);
1366
1367 my $conf = { section => 'main', children => [] };
1368
1369 my $stack = [];
1370 my $section = $conf;
1371
1372 while (defined(my $token = shift @tokens)) {
1373 my $nexttok = $tokens[0];
1374
1375 if ($nexttok && ($nexttok eq '{')) {
1376 shift @tokens; # skip '{'
1377 my $new_section = {
1378 section => $token,
1379 children => [],
1380 };
1381 push @{$section->{children}}, $new_section;
1382 push @$stack, $section;
1383 $section = $new_section;
1384 next;
1385 }
1386
1387 if ($token eq '}') {
1388 $section = pop @$stack;
1389 die "parse error - uncexpected '}'\n" if !$section;
1390 next;
1391 }
1392
1393 my $key = $token;
1394 die "missing ':' after key '$key'\n" if ! ($key =~ s/:$//);
1395
1396 die "parse error - no value for '$key'\n" if !defined($nexttok);
1397 my $value = shift @tokens;
1398
1399 push @{$section->{children}}, { key => $key, value => $value };
1400 }
1401
1402 $conf->{digest} = $digest;
1403
1404 return $conf;
1405 }
1406
1407 my $dump_corosync_section;
1408 $dump_corosync_section = sub {
1409 my ($section, $prefix) = @_;
1410
1411 my $raw = $prefix . $section->{section} . " {\n";
1412
1413 my @list = grep { defined($_->{key}) } @{$section->{children}};
1414 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{key} cmp $b->{key}} @list) {
1415 $raw .= $prefix . " $child->{key}: $child->{value}\n";
1416 }
1417
1418 @list = grep { defined($_->{section}) } @{$section->{children}};
1419 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{section} cmp $b->{section}} @list) {
1420 $raw .= &$dump_corosync_section($child, "$prefix ");
1421 }
1422
1423 $raw .= $prefix . "}\n\n";
1424
1425 return $raw;
1426
1427 };
1428
1429 sub write_corosync_conf {
1430 my ($filename, $conf) = @_;
1431
1432 my $raw = '';
1433
1434 my $prefix = '';
1435
1436 die "no main section" if $conf->{section} ne 'main';
1437
1438 my @list = grep { defined($_->{key}) } @{$conf->{children}};
1439 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{key} cmp $b->{key}} @list) {
1440 $raw .= "$child->{key}: $child->{value}\n";
1441 }
1442
1443 @list = grep { defined($_->{section}) } @{$conf->{children}};
1444 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{section} cmp $b->{section}} @list) {
1445 $raw .= &$dump_corosync_section($child, $prefix);
1446 }
1447
1448 return $raw;
1449 }
1450
1451 sub corosync_conf_version {
1452 my ($conf, $noerr, $new_value) = @_;
1453
1454 foreach my $child (@{$conf->{children}}) {
1455 next if !defined($child->{section});
1456 if ($child->{section} eq 'totem') {
1457 foreach my $e (@{$child->{children}}) {
1458 next if !defined($e->{key});
1459 if ($e->{key} eq 'config_version') {
1460 if ($new_value) {
1461 $e->{value} = $new_value;
1462 return $new_value;
1463 } elsif (my $version = int($e->{value})) {
1464 return $version;
1465 }
1466 last;
1467 }
1468 }
1469 }
1470 }
1471
1472 return undef if $noerr;
1473
1474 die "invalid corosync config - unable to read version\n";
1475 }
1476
1477 # read only - use "rename corosync.conf.new corosync.conf" to write
1478 PVE::Cluster::cfs_register_file('corosync.conf', \&parse_corosync_conf);
1479 # this is read/write
1480 PVE::Cluster::cfs_register_file('corosync.conf.new', \&parse_corosync_conf,
1481 \&write_corosync_conf);
1482
1483 1;