8 use Storable
qw(dclone);
12 use Digest
::HMAC_SHA1
;
32 use Data
::Dumper
; # fixme: remove
34 # x509 certificate utils
36 my $basedir = "/etc/pve";
37 my $authdir = "$basedir/priv";
38 my $lockdir = "/etc/pve/priv/lock";
40 my $authprivkeyfn = "$authdir/authkey.key";
41 my $authpubkeyfn = "$basedir/authkey.pub";
42 my $pveca_key_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.key";
43 my $pveca_srl_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.srl";
44 my $pveca_cert_fn = "$basedir/pve-root-ca.pem";
45 # this is just a secret accessable by the web browser
46 # and is used for CSRF prevention
47 my $pvewww_key_fn = "$basedir/pve-www.key";
50 my $ssh_rsa_id_priv = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa";
51 my $ssh_rsa_id = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
52 my $ssh_host_rsa_id = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub";
53 my $sshglobalknownhosts = "/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts";
54 my $sshknownhosts = "/etc/pve/priv/known_hosts";
55 my $sshauthkeys = "/etc/pve/priv/authorized_keys";
56 my $sshd_config_fn = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config";
57 my $rootsshauthkeys = "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys";
58 my $rootsshauthkeysbackup = "${rootsshauthkeys}.org";
59 my $rootsshconfig = "/root/.ssh/config";
64 'datacenter.cfg' => 1,
65 'replication.cfg' => 1,
67 'corosync.conf.new' => 1,
70 'priv/shadow.cfg' => 1,
74 'ha/crm_commands' => 1,
75 'ha/manager_status' => 1,
76 'ha/resources.cfg' => 1,
82 # only write output if something fails
88 my $record_output = sub {
94 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> $record_output,
95 errfunc
=> $record_output);
101 print STDERR
$outbuf;
106 sub check_cfs_quorum
{
109 # note: -w filename always return 1 for root, so wee need
110 # to use File::lstat here
111 my $st = File
::stat::lstat("$basedir/local");
112 my $quorate = ($st && (($st->mode & 0200) != 0));
114 die "cluster not ready - no quorum?\n" if !$quorate && !$noerr;
119 sub check_cfs_is_mounted
{
122 my $res = -l
"$basedir/local";
124 die "pve configuration filesystem not mounted\n"
133 check_cfs_is_mounted
();
135 my @required_dirs = (
138 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename",
139 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/lxc",
140 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/qemu-server",
141 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/openvz",
142 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/priv");
144 foreach my $dir (@required_dirs) {
146 mkdir($dir) || $! == EEXIST
|| die "unable to create directory '$dir' - $!\n";
153 return if -f
"$authprivkeyfn";
155 check_cfs_is_mounted
();
157 mkdir $authdir || $! == EEXIST
|| die "unable to create dir '$authdir' - $!\n";
159 run_silent_cmd
(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $authprivkeyfn, '2048']);
161 run_silent_cmd
(['openssl', 'rsa', '-in', $authprivkeyfn, '-pubout', '-out', $authpubkeyfn]);
166 return if -f
$pveca_key_fn;
169 run_silent_cmd
(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pveca_key_fn, '4096']);
172 die "unable to generate pve ca key:\n$@" if $@;
177 if (-f
$pveca_key_fn && -f
$pveca_cert_fn) {
183 # we try to generate an unique 'subject' to avoid browser problems
184 # (reused serial numbers, ..)
186 UUID
::generate
($uuid);
188 UUID
::unparse
($uuid, $uuid_str);
191 # wrap openssl with faketime to prevent bug #904
192 run_silent_cmd
(['faketime', 'yesterday', 'openssl', 'req', '-batch',
193 '-days', '3650', '-new', '-x509', '-nodes', '-key',
194 $pveca_key_fn, '-out', $pveca_cert_fn, '-subj',
195 "/CN=Proxmox Virtual Environment/OU=$uuid_str/O=PVE Cluster Manager CA/"]);
198 die "generating pve root certificate failed:\n$@" if $@;
203 sub gen_pve_ssl_key
{
206 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
208 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
210 return if -f
$pvessl_key_fn;
213 run_silent_cmd
(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvessl_key_fn, '2048']);
216 die "unable to generate pve ssl key for node '$nodename':\n$@" if $@;
219 sub gen_pve_www_key
{
221 return if -f
$pvewww_key_fn;
224 run_silent_cmd
(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvewww_key_fn, '2048']);
227 die "unable to generate pve www key:\n$@" if $@;
233 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($pveca_srl_fn, $serial);
236 sub gen_pve_ssl_cert
{
237 my ($force, $nodename, $ip) = @_;
239 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
240 die "no IP specified" if !$ip;
242 my $pvessl_cert_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.pem";
244 return if !$force && -f
$pvessl_cert_fn;
246 my $names = "IP:127.0.0.1,IP:::1,DNS:localhost";
248 my $rc = PVE
::INotify
::read_file
('resolvconf');
252 my $fqdn = $nodename;
254 $names .= ",DNS:$nodename";
256 if ($rc && $rc->{search
}) {
257 $fqdn = $nodename . "." . $rc->{search
};
258 $names .= ",DNS:$fqdn";
261 my $sslconf = <<__EOD;
262 RANDFILE = /root/.rnd
267 distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
268 req_extensions = v3_req
270 string_mask = nombstr
272 [ req_distinguished_name ]
273 organizationalUnitName = PVE Cluster Node
274 organizationName = Proxmox Virtual Environment
278 basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
279 extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
280 subjectAltName = $names
283 my $cfgfn = "/tmp/pvesslconf-$$.tmp";
284 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new ($cfgfn, "w");
288 my $reqfn = "/tmp/pvecertreq-$$.tmp";
291 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
293 run_silent_cmd
(['openssl', 'req', '-batch', '-new', '-config', $cfgfn,
294 '-key', $pvessl_key_fn, '-out', $reqfn]);
300 die "unable to generate pve certificate request:\n$err";
303 update_serial
("0000000000000000") if ! -f
$pveca_srl_fn;
306 # wrap openssl with faketime to prevent bug #904
307 run_silent_cmd
(['faketime', 'yesterday', 'openssl', 'x509', '-req',
308 '-in', $reqfn, '-days', '3650', '-out', $pvessl_cert_fn,
309 '-CAkey', $pveca_key_fn, '-CA', $pveca_cert_fn,
310 '-CAserial', $pveca_srl_fn, '-extfile', $cfgfn]);
316 die "unable to generate pve ssl certificate:\n$err";
323 sub gen_pve_node_files
{
324 my ($nodename, $ip, $opt_force) = @_;
326 gen_local_dirs
($nodename);
330 # make sure we have a (cluster wide) secret
331 # for CSRFR prevention
334 # make sure we have a (per node) private key
335 gen_pve_ssl_key
($nodename);
337 # make sure we have a CA
338 my $force = gen_pveca_cert
();
340 $force = 1 if $opt_force;
342 gen_pve_ssl_cert
($force, $nodename, $ip);
345 my $vzdump_cron_dummy = <<__EOD;
346 # cluster wide vzdump cron schedule
347 # Atomatically generated file - do not edit
349 PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
353 sub gen_pve_vzdump_symlink
{
355 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
357 my $link_fn = "/etc/cron.d/vzdump";
359 if ((-f
$filename) && (! -l
$link_fn)) {
360 rename($link_fn, "/root/etc_cron_vzdump.org"); # make backup if file exists
361 symlink($filename, $link_fn);
365 sub gen_pve_vzdump_files
{
367 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
369 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($filename, $vzdump_cron_dummy)
372 gen_pve_vzdump_symlink
();
379 my $ipcc_send_rec = sub {
380 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
382 my $res = PVE
::IPCC
::ipcc_send_rec
($msgid, $data);
384 die "ipcc_send_rec[$msgid] failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
389 my $ipcc_send_rec_json = sub {
390 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
392 my $res = PVE
::IPCC
::ipcc_send_rec
($msgid, $data);
394 die "ipcc_send_rec[$msgid] failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
396 return decode_json
($res);
399 my $ipcc_get_config = sub {
402 my $bindata = pack "Z*", $path;
403 my $res = PVE
::IPCC
::ipcc_send_rec
(6, $bindata);
404 if (!defined($res)) {
405 return undef if ($! != 0);
412 my $ipcc_get_status = sub {
413 my ($name, $nodename) = @_;
415 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z[256]", $name, ($nodename || "");
416 return PVE
::IPCC
::ipcc_send_rec
(5, $bindata);
419 my $ipcc_update_status = sub {
420 my ($name, $data) = @_;
422 my $raw = ref($data) ? encode_json
($data) : $data;
424 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z*", $name, $raw;
426 return &$ipcc_send_rec(4, $bindata);
430 my ($priority, $ident, $tag, $msg) = @_;
432 my $bindata = pack "CCCZ*Z*Z*", $priority, bytes
::length($ident) + 1,
433 bytes
::length($tag) + 1, $ident, $tag, $msg;
435 return &$ipcc_send_rec(7, $bindata);
438 my $ipcc_get_cluster_log = sub {
439 my ($user, $max) = @_;
441 $max = 0 if !defined($max);
443 my $bindata = pack "VVVVZ*", $max, 0, 0, 0, ($user || "");
444 return &$ipcc_send_rec(8, $bindata);
452 my $res = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(1);
453 #warn "GOT1: " . Dumper($res);
454 die "no starttime\n" if !$res->{starttime
};
456 if (!$res->{starttime
} || !$versions->{starttime
} ||
457 $res->{starttime
} != $versions->{starttime
}) {
458 #print "detected changed starttime\n";
477 if (!$clinfo->{version
} || $clinfo->{version
} != $versions->{clinfo
}) {
478 #warn "detected new clinfo\n";
479 $clinfo = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(2);
490 if (!$vmlist->{version
} || $vmlist->{version
} != $versions->{vmlist
}) {
491 #warn "detected new vmlist1\n";
492 $vmlist = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(3);
512 return $clinfo->{nodelist
};
517 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist
};
521 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
523 if (!$nodelist || !$nodelist->{$nodename}) {
524 return [ $nodename ];
527 return [ keys %$nodelist ];
530 # $data must be a chronological descending ordered array of tasks
531 sub broadcast_tasklist
{
534 # the serialized list may not get bigger than 32kb (CFS_MAX_STATUS_SIZE
535 # from pmxcfs) - drop older items until we satisfy this constraint
536 my $size = length(encode_json
($data));
537 while ($size >= (32 * 1024)) {
539 $size = length(encode_json
($data));
543 &$ipcc_update_status("tasklist", $data);
549 my $tasklistcache = {};
554 my $kvstore = $versions->{kvstore
} || {};
556 my $nodelist = get_nodelist
();
559 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
560 next if $nodename && ($nodename ne $node);
562 my $ver = $kvstore->{$node}->{tasklist
} if $kvstore->{$node};
563 my $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node};
564 if (!$cd || !$ver || !$cd->{version
} ||
565 ($cd->{version
} != $ver)) {
566 my $raw = &$ipcc_get_status("tasklist", $node) || '[]';
567 my $data = decode_json
($raw);
569 $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node} = {
573 } elsif ($cd && $cd->{data
}) {
574 push @$res, @{$cd->{data
}};
578 syslog
('err', $err) if $err;
585 my ($rrdid, $data) = @_;
588 &$ipcc_update_status("rrd/$rrdid", $data);
595 my $last_rrd_dump = 0;
596 my $last_rrd_data = "";
602 my $diff = $ctime - $last_rrd_dump;
604 return $last_rrd_data;
609 $raw = &$ipcc_send_rec(10);
621 while ($raw =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
622 my ($key, @ela) = split(/:/, $1);
624 next if !(scalar(@ela) > 1);
625 $res->{$key} = [ map { $_ eq 'U' ?
undef : $_ } @ela ];
629 $last_rrd_dump = $ctime;
630 $last_rrd_data = $res;
635 sub create_rrd_data
{
636 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $cf) = @_;
638 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
640 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
644 day
=> [ 60*30, 70 ],
645 week
=> [ 60*180, 70 ],
646 month
=> [ 60*720, 70 ],
647 year
=> [ 60*10080, 70 ],
650 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
651 my $ctime = $reso*int(time()/$reso);
652 my $req_start = $ctime - $reso*$count;
654 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
662 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
663 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S
$socket;
665 my ($start, $step, $names, $data) = RRDs
::fetch
($rrd, $cf, @args);
667 my $err = RRDs
::error
;
668 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
670 die "got wrong time resolution ($step != $reso)\n"
674 my $fields = scalar(@$names);
675 for my $line (@$data) {
676 my $entry = { 'time' => $start };
678 for (my $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++) {
679 my $name = $names->[$i];
680 if (defined(my $val = $line->[$i])) {
681 $entry->{$name} = $val;
683 # leave empty fields undefined
684 # maybe make this configurable?
693 sub create_rrd_graph
{
694 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $ds, $cf) = @_;
696 # Using RRD graph is clumsy - maybe it
697 # is better to simply fetch the data, and do all display
698 # related things with javascript (new extjs html5 graph library).
700 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
702 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
704 my @ids = PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($ds);
706 my $ds_txt = join('_', @ids);
708 my $filename = "${rrd}_${ds_txt}.png";
712 day
=> [ 60*30, 70 ],
713 week
=> [ 60*180, 70 ],
714 month
=> [ 60*720, 70 ],
715 year
=> [ 60*10080, 70 ],
718 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
721 "--imgformat" => "PNG",
725 "--start" => - $reso*$count,
727 "--lower-limit" => 0,
730 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
731 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S
$socket;
733 my @coldef = ('#00ddff', '#ff0000');
735 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
738 foreach my $id (@ids) {
739 my $col = $coldef[$i++] || die "fixme: no color definition";
740 push @args, "DEF:${id}=$rrd:${id}:$cf";
742 if ($id eq 'cpu' || $id eq 'iowait') {
743 push @args, "CDEF:${id}_per=${id},100,*";
744 $dataid = "${id}_per";
746 push @args, "LINE2:${dataid}${col}:${id}";
749 push @args, '--full-size-mode';
751 # we do not really store data into the file
752 my $res = RRDs
::graphv
('-', @args);
754 my $err = RRDs
::error
;
755 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
757 return { filename
=> $filename, image
=> $res->{image
} };
760 # a fast way to read files (avoid fuse overhead)
764 return &$ipcc_get_config($path);
767 sub get_cluster_log
{
768 my ($user, $max) = @_;
770 return &$ipcc_get_cluster_log($user, $max);
775 sub cfs_register_file
{
776 my ($filename, $parser, $writer) = @_;
778 $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
780 die "file '$filename' already registered" if $file_info->{$filename};
782 $file_info->{$filename} = {
788 my $ccache_read = sub {
789 my ($filename, $parser, $version) = @_;
791 $ccache->{$filename} = {} if !$ccache->{$filename};
793 my $ci = $ccache->{$filename};
795 if (!$ci->{version
} || !$version || $ci->{version
} != $version) {
796 # we always call the parser, even when the file does not exists
797 # (in that case $data is undef)
798 my $data = get_config
($filename);
799 $ci->{data
} = &$parser("/etc/pve/$filename", $data);
800 $ci->{version
} = $version;
803 my $res = ref($ci->{data
}) ? dclone
($ci->{data
}) : $ci->{data
};
808 sub cfs_file_version
{
813 if ($filename =~ m!^nodes/[^/]+/(openvz|lxc|qemu-server)/(\d+)\.conf$!) {
814 my ($type, $vmid) = ($1, $2);
815 if ($vmlist && $vmlist->{ids
} && $vmlist->{ids
}->{$vmid}) {
816 $version = $vmlist->{ids
}->{$vmid}->{version
};
818 $infotag = "/$type/";
820 $infotag = $filename;
821 $version = $versions->{$filename};
824 my $info = $file_info->{$infotag} ||
825 die "unknown file type '$filename'\n";
827 return wantarray ?
($version, $info) : $version;
833 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version
($filename);
834 my $parser = $info->{parser
};
836 return &$ccache_read($filename, $parser, $version);
840 my ($filename, $data) = @_;
842 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version
($filename);
844 my $writer = $info->{writer
} || die "no writer defined";
846 my $fsname = "/etc/pve/$filename";
848 my $raw = &$writer($fsname, $data);
850 if (my $ci = $ccache->{$filename}) {
851 $ci->{version
} = undef;
854 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($fsname, $raw);
858 my ($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
862 # this timeout is for aquire the lock
863 $timeout = 10 if !$timeout;
865 my $filename = "$lockdir/$lockid";
867 my $msg = "can't aquire cfs lock '$lockid'";
874 die "$msg: pve cluster filesystem not online.\n";
877 local $SIG{ALRM
} = sub { die "got lock request timeout\n"; };
881 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
882 print STDERR
"trying to aquire cfs lock '$lockid' ...";
884 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
885 (utime 0, 0, $filename); # cfs unlock request
887 print STDERR
" OK\n";
894 # fixed command timeout: cfs locks have a timeout of 120
895 # using 60 gives us another 60 seconds to abort the task
897 local $SIG{ALRM
} = sub { die "got lock timeout - aborting command\n"; };
899 cfs_update
(); # make sure we read latest versions inside code()
901 $res = &$code(@param);
910 if ($err && ($err eq "got lock request timeout\n") &&
911 !check_cfs_quorum
()){
912 $err = "$msg: no quorum!\n";
915 if (!$err || $err !~ /^got lock timeout -/) {
916 rmdir $filename; # cfs unlock
930 my ($filename, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
932 my $info = $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
934 my $lockid = "file-$filename";
935 $lockid =~ s/[.\/]/_
/g
;
937 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
940 sub cfs_lock_storage
{
941 my ($storeid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
943 my $lockid = "storage-$storeid";
945 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
948 sub cfs_lock_domain
{
949 my ($domainname, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
951 my $lockid = "domain-$domainname";
953 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
971 my ($priority, $ident, $msg) = @_;
973 if (my $tmp = $log_levels->{$priority}) {
977 die "need numeric log priority" if $priority !~ /^\d+$/;
979 my $tag = PVE
::SafeSyslog
::tag
();
981 $msg = "empty message" if !$msg;
983 $ident = "" if !$ident;
984 $ident = encode
("ascii", $ident,
985 sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
987 my $ascii = encode
("ascii", $msg, sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
990 syslog
($priority, "<%s> %s", $ident, $ascii);
992 syslog
($priority, "%s", $ascii);
995 eval { &$ipcc_log($priority, $ident, $tag, $ascii); };
997 syslog
("err", "writing cluster log failed: $@") if $@;
1000 sub check_vmid_unused
{
1001 my ($vmid, $noerr) = @_;
1003 my $vmlist = get_vmlist
();
1005 my $d = $vmlist->{ids
}->{$vmid};
1006 return 1 if !defined($d);
1008 return undef if $noerr;
1010 my $vmtypestr = $d->{type
} eq 'qemu' ?
'VM' : 'CT';
1011 die "$vmtypestr $vmid already exists on node '$d->{node}'\n";
1014 sub check_node_exists
{
1015 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
1017 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist
};
1018 return 1 if $nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename};
1020 return undef if $noerr;
1022 die "no such cluster node '$nodename'\n";
1025 # this is also used to get the IP of the local node
1026 sub remote_node_ip
{
1027 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
1029 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist
};
1030 if ($nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename}) {
1031 if (my $ip = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{ip
}) {
1032 return $ip if !wantarray;
1033 my $family = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family
};
1035 $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family
} =
1037 PVE
::Tools
::get_host_address_family
($ip);
1039 return wantarray ?
($ip, $family) : $ip;
1043 # fallback: try to get IP by other means
1044 return PVE
::Network
::get_ip_from_hostname
($nodename, $noerr);
1047 sub get_local_migration_ip
{
1048 my ($migration_network, $noerr) = @_;
1050 my $cidr = $migration_network;
1052 if (!defined($cidr)) {
1053 my $dc_conf = cfs_read_file
('datacenter.cfg');
1054 $cidr = $dc_conf->{migration
}->{network
}
1055 if defined($dc_conf->{migration
}->{network
});
1058 if (defined($cidr)) {
1059 my $ips = PVE
::Network
::get_local_ip_from_cidr
($cidr);
1061 die "could not get migration ip: no IP address configured on local " .
1062 "node for network '$cidr'\n" if !$noerr && (scalar(@$ips) == 0);
1064 die "could not get migration ip: multiple IP address configured for " .
1065 "network '$cidr'\n" if !$noerr && (scalar(@$ips) > 1);
1073 # ssh related utility functions
1075 sub ssh_merge_keys
{
1076 # remove duplicate keys in $sshauthkeys
1077 # ssh-copy-id simply add keys, so the file can grow to large
1080 if (-f
$sshauthkeys) {
1081 $data = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($sshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1086 if (-f
$rootsshauthkeysbackup) {
1088 $data .= PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($rootsshauthkeysbackup, 128*1024);
1093 # always add ourself
1094 if (-f
$ssh_rsa_id) {
1095 my $pub = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($ssh_rsa_id);
1097 $data .= "\n$pub\n";
1102 my @lines = split(/\n/, $data);
1103 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1104 if ($line !~ /^#/ && $line =~ m/(^|\s)ssh-(rsa|dsa)\s+(\S+)\s+\S+$/) {
1105 next if $vhash->{$3}++;
1107 $newdata .= "$line\n";
1110 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($sshauthkeys, $newdata, 0600);
1112 if ($found_backup && -l
$rootsshauthkeys) {
1113 # everything went well, so we can remove the backup
1114 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup;
1118 sub setup_sshd_config
{
1119 my ($start_sshd) = @_;
1121 my $conf = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($sshd_config_fn);
1123 return if $conf =~ m/^PermitRootLogin\s+yes\s*$/m;
1125 if ($conf !~ s/^#?PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/m) {
1127 $conf .= "\nPermitRootLogin yes\n";
1130 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($sshd_config_fn, $conf);
1132 my $cmd = $start_sshd ?
'reload-or-restart' : 'reload-or-try-restart';
1133 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
(['systemctl', $cmd, 'sshd']);
1136 sub setup_rootsshconfig
{
1138 # create ssh key if it does not exist
1139 if (! -f
$ssh_rsa_id) {
1140 mkdir '/root/.ssh/';
1141 system ("echo|ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -b 2048 -f ${ssh_rsa_id_priv}");
1144 # create ssh config if it does not exist
1145 if (! -f
$rootsshconfig) {
1147 if (my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($rootsshconfig, O_CREAT
|O_WRONLY
|O_EXCL
, 0640)) {
1148 # this is the default ciphers list from Debian's OpenSSH package (OpenSSH_7.4p1 Debian-10, OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017)
1149 # changed order to put AES before Chacha20 (most hardware has AESNI)
1150 print $fh "Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm\@openssh.com,aes256-gcm\@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305\@openssh.com\n";
1156 sub setup_ssh_keys
{
1162 if (! -f
$sshauthkeys) {
1164 if (-f
$rootsshauthkeys) {
1165 $old = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($rootsshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1167 if (my $fh = IO
::File-
>new ($sshauthkeys, O_CREAT
|O_WRONLY
|O_EXCL
, 0400)) {
1168 PVE
::Tools
::safe_print
($sshauthkeys, $fh, $old) if $old;
1174 warn "can't create shared ssh key database '$sshauthkeys'\n"
1175 if ! -f
$sshauthkeys;
1177 if (-f
$rootsshauthkeys && ! -l
$rootsshauthkeys) {
1178 if (!rename($rootsshauthkeys , $rootsshauthkeysbackup)) {
1179 warn "rename $rootsshauthkeys failed - $!\n";
1183 if (! -l
$rootsshauthkeys) {
1184 symlink $sshauthkeys, $rootsshauthkeys;
1187 if (! -l
$rootsshauthkeys) {
1188 warn "can't create symlink for ssh keys '$rootsshauthkeys' -> '$sshauthkeys'\n";
1190 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup if $import_ok;
1194 sub ssh_unmerge_known_hosts
{
1195 return if ! -l
$sshglobalknownhosts;
1198 $old = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($sshknownhosts, 128*1024)
1199 if -f
$sshknownhosts;
1201 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($sshglobalknownhosts, $old);
1204 sub ssh_merge_known_hosts
{
1205 my ($nodename, $ip_address, $createLink) = @_;
1207 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
1208 die "no ip address specified" if !$ip_address;
1210 # ssh lowercases hostnames (aliases) before comparision, so we need too
1211 $nodename = lc($nodename);
1212 $ip_address = lc($ip_address);
1216 if (! -f
$sshknownhosts) {
1217 if (my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($sshknownhosts, O_CREAT
|O_WRONLY
|O_EXCL
, 0600)) {
1222 my $old = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($sshknownhosts, 128*1024);
1226 if ((! -l
$sshglobalknownhosts) && (-f
$sshglobalknownhosts)) {
1227 $new = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($sshglobalknownhosts, 128*1024);
1230 my $hostkey = PVE
::Tools
::file_get_contents
($ssh_host_rsa_id);
1231 # Note: file sometimes containe emty lines at start, so we use multiline match
1232 die "can't parse $ssh_host_rsa_id" if $hostkey !~ m/^(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/m;
1241 my $merge_line = sub {
1242 my ($line, $all) = @_;
1244 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1245 return if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1247 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/) {
1250 if (!$vhash->{$key}) {
1252 if ($key =~ m/\|1\|([^\|\s]+)\|([^\|\s]+)$/) {
1253 my $salt = decode_base64
($1);
1255 my $hmac = Digest
::HMAC_SHA1-
>new($salt);
1256 $hmac->add($nodename);
1257 my $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1258 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1259 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1260 $found_nodename = 1;
1265 $hmac = Digest
::HMAC_SHA1-
>new($salt);
1266 $hmac->add($ip_address);
1267 $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1268 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1269 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1270 $found_local_ip = 1;
1276 $key = lc($key); # avoid duplicate entries, ssh compares lowercased
1277 if ($key eq $ip_address) {
1278 $found_local_ip = 1 if $rsakey eq $hostkey;
1279 } elsif ($key eq $nodename) {
1280 $found_nodename = 1 if $rsakey eq $hostkey;
1290 while ($old && $old =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1292 &$merge_line($line, 1);
1295 while ($new && $new =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1297 &$merge_line($line);
1300 # add our own key if not already there
1301 $data .= "$nodename $hostkey\n" if !$found_nodename;
1302 $data .= "$ip_address $hostkey\n" if !$found_local_ip;
1304 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($sshknownhosts, $data);
1306 return if !$createLink;
1308 unlink $sshglobalknownhosts;
1309 symlink $sshknownhosts, $sshglobalknownhosts;
1311 warn "can't create symlink for ssh known hosts '$sshglobalknownhosts' -> '$sshknownhosts'\n"
1312 if ! -l
$sshglobalknownhosts;
1316 my $migration_format = {
1320 enum
=> ['secure', 'insecure'],
1321 description
=> "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH tunnel by " .
1322 "default. On secure, completely private networks this can be " .
1323 "disabled to increase performance.",
1324 default => 'secure',
1328 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'CIDR',
1329 format_description
=> 'CIDR',
1330 description
=> "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration."
1334 my $datacenter_schema = {
1336 additionalProperties
=> 0,
1341 description
=> "Default keybord layout for vnc server.",
1342 enum
=> PVE
::Tools
::kvmkeymaplist
(),
1347 description
=> "Default GUI language.",
1348 enum
=> [ 'en', 'de' ],
1353 description
=> "Specify external http proxy which is used for downloads (example: 'http://username:password\@host:port/')",
1354 pattern
=> "http://.*",
1356 migration_unsecure
=> {
1359 description
=> "Migration is secure using SSH tunnel by default. " .
1360 "For secure private networks you can disable it to speed up " .
1361 "migration. Deprecated, use the 'migration' property instead!",
1365 type
=> 'string', format
=> $migration_format,
1366 description
=> "For cluster wide migration settings.",
1371 description
=> "Select the default Console viewer. You can either use the builtin java applet (VNC), an external virt-viewer comtatible application (SPICE), or an HTML5 based viewer (noVNC).",
1372 enum
=> ['applet', 'vv', 'html5'],
1377 format
=> 'email-opt',
1378 description
=> "Specify email address to send notification from (default is root@\$hostname)",
1384 description
=> "Defines how many workers (per node) are maximal started ".
1385 " on actions like 'stopall VMs' or task from the ha-manager.",
1390 default => 'watchdog',
1391 enum
=> [ 'watchdog', 'hardware', 'both' ],
1392 description
=> "Set the fencing mode of the HA cluster. Hardware mode " .
1393 "needs a valid configuration of fence devices in /etc/pve/ha/fence.cfg." .
1394 " With both all two modes are used." .
1395 "\n\nWARNING: 'hardware' and 'both' are EXPERIMENTAL & WIP",
1400 pattern
=> qr/[a-f0-9]{2}(?::[a-f0-9]{2}){0,2}:?/i,
1401 description
=> 'Prefix for autogenerated MAC addresses.',
1406 # make schema accessible from outside (for documentation)
1407 sub get_datacenter_schema
{ return $datacenter_schema };
1409 sub parse_datacenter_config
{
1410 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1412 my $res = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_config
($datacenter_schema, $filename, $raw // '');
1414 if (my $migration = $res->{migration
}) {
1415 $res->{migration
} = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($migration_format, $migration);
1418 # for backwards compatibility only, new migration property has precedence
1419 if (defined($res->{migration_unsecure
})) {
1420 if (defined($res->{migration
}->{type
})) {
1421 warn "deprecated setting 'migration_unsecure' and new 'migration: type' " .
1422 "set at same time! Ignore 'migration_unsecure'\n";
1424 $res->{migration
}->{type
} = ($res->{migration_unsecure
}) ?
'insecure' : 'secure';
1431 sub write_datacenter_config
{
1432 my ($filename, $cfg) = @_;
1434 # map deprecated setting to new one
1435 if (defined($cfg->{migration_unsecure
}) && !defined($cfg->{migration
})) {
1436 my $migration_unsecure = delete $cfg->{migration_unsecure
};
1437 $cfg->{migration
}->{type
} = ($migration_unsecure) ?
'insecure' : 'secure';
1440 return PVE
::JSONSchema
::dump_config
($datacenter_schema, $filename, $cfg);
1443 cfs_register_file
('datacenter.cfg',
1444 \
&parse_datacenter_config
,
1445 \
&write_datacenter_config
);
1447 # X509 Certificate cache helper
1449 my $cert_cache_nodes = {};
1450 my $cert_cache_timestamp = time();
1451 my $cert_cache_fingerprints = {};
1453 sub update_cert_cache
{
1454 my ($update_node, $clear) = @_;
1456 syslog
('info', "Clearing outdated entries from certificate cache")
1459 $cert_cache_timestamp = time() if !defined($update_node);
1461 my $node_list = defined($update_node) ?
1462 [ $update_node ] : [ keys %$cert_cache_nodes ];
1464 foreach my $node (@$node_list) {
1465 my $clear_old = sub {
1466 if (my $old_fp = $cert_cache_nodes->{$node}) {
1467 # distrust old fingerprint
1468 delete $cert_cache_fingerprints->{$old_fp};
1469 # ensure reload on next proxied request
1470 delete $cert_cache_nodes->{$node};
1474 my $cert_path = "/etc/pve/nodes/$node/pve-ssl.pem";
1475 my $custom_cert_path = "/etc/pve/nodes/$node/pveproxy-ssl.pem";
1477 $cert_path = $custom_cert_path if -f
$custom_cert_path;
1481 my $bio = Net
::SSLeay
::BIO_new_file
($cert_path, 'r');
1482 $cert = Net
::SSLeay
::PEM_read_bio_X509
($bio);
1483 Net
::SSLeay
::BIO_free
($bio);
1486 if ($err || !defined($cert)) {
1487 &$clear_old() if $clear;
1493 $fp = Net
::SSLeay
::X509_get_fingerprint
($cert, 'sha256');
1496 if ($err || !defined($fp) || $fp eq '') {
1497 &$clear_old() if $clear;
1501 my $old_fp = $cert_cache_nodes->{$node};
1502 $cert_cache_fingerprints->{$fp} = 1;
1503 $cert_cache_nodes->{$node} = $fp;
1505 if (defined($old_fp) && $fp ne $old_fp) {
1506 delete $cert_cache_fingerprints->{$old_fp};
1511 # load and cache cert fingerprint once
1512 sub initialize_cert_cache
{
1515 update_cert_cache
($node)
1516 if defined($node) && !defined($cert_cache_nodes->{$node});
1519 sub check_cert_fingerprint
{
1522 # clear cache every 30 minutes at least
1523 update_cert_cache
(undef, 1) if time() - $cert_cache_timestamp >= 60*30;
1525 # get fingerprint of server certificate
1528 $fp = Net
::SSLeay
::X509_get_fingerprint
($cert, 'sha256');
1530 return 0 if $@ || !defined($fp) || $fp eq ''; # error
1533 for my $expected (keys %$cert_cache_fingerprints) {
1534 return 1 if $fp eq $expected;
1539 return 1 if &$check();
1541 # clear cache and retry at most once every minute
1542 if (time() - $cert_cache_timestamp >= 60) {
1543 syslog
('info', "Could not verify remote node certificate '$fp' with list of pinned certificates, refreshing cache");
1544 update_cert_cache
();
1551 # bash completion helpers
1553 sub complete_next_vmid
{
1555 my $vmlist = get_vmlist
() || {};
1556 my $idlist = $vmlist->{ids
} || {};
1558 for (my $i = 100; $i < 10000; $i++) {
1559 return [$i] if !defined($idlist->{$i});
1567 my $vmlist = get_vmlist
();
1568 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids
} || {};
1570 return [ keys %$ids ];
1573 sub complete_local_vmid
{
1575 my $vmlist = get_vmlist
();
1576 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids
} || {};
1578 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
1581 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
1582 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
1583 next if !$d->{node
} || $d->{node
} ne $nodename;
1590 sub complete_migration_target
{
1594 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
1596 my $nodelist = get_nodelist
();
1597 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
1598 next if $node eq $nodename;
1606 my ($node, $network_cidr) = @_;
1609 if (defined($network_cidr)) {
1610 # Use mtunnel via to get the remote node's ip inside $network_cidr.
1611 # This goes over the regular network (iow. uses get_ssh_info() with
1612 # $network_cidr undefined.
1613 # FIXME: Use the REST API client for this after creating an API entry
1614 # for get_migration_ip.
1615 my $default_remote = get_ssh_info
($node, undef);
1616 my $default_ssh = ssh_info_to_command
($default_remote);
1617 my $cmd =[@$default_ssh, 'pvecm', 'mtunnel',
1618 '-migration_network', $network_cidr,
1621 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {
1624 die "internal error: unexpected output from mtunnel\n"
1626 if ($line =~ /^ip: '(.*)'$/) {
1629 die "internal error: bad output from mtunnel\n"
1633 die "failed to get ip for node '$node' in network '$network_cidr'\n"
1636 $ip = remote_node_ip
($node);
1642 network
=> $network_cidr,
1646 sub ssh_info_to_command_base
{
1647 my ($info, @extra_options) = @_;
1650 '-o', 'BatchMode=yes',
1651 '-o', 'HostKeyAlias='.$info->{name
},
1656 sub ssh_info_to_command
{
1657 my ($info, @extra_options) = @_;
1658 my $cmd = ssh_info_to_command_base
($info, @extra_options);
1659 push @$cmd, "root\@$info->{ip}";