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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Nicira, Inc.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
16 * 02110-1301, USA
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/if.h>
21 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
22 #include <linux/jhash.h>
23 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
30 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 #include <linux/version.h>
32 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
33
34 #include "datapath.h"
35 #include "vport.h"
36 #include "vport-internal_dev.h"
37
38 static void ovs_vport_record_error(struct vport *,
39 enum vport_err_type err_type);
40
41 /* List of statically compiled vport implementations. Don't forget to also
42 * add yours to the list at the bottom of vport.h. */
43 static const struct vport_ops *vport_ops_list[] = {
44 &ovs_netdev_vport_ops,
45 &ovs_internal_vport_ops,
46 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_DEMUX)
47 &ovs_gre_vport_ops,
48 &ovs_gre64_vport_ops,
49 #endif
50 &ovs_vxlan_vport_ops,
51 &ovs_lisp_vport_ops,
52 };
53
54 /* Protected by RCU read lock for reading, ovs_mutex for writing. */
55 static struct hlist_head *dev_table;
56 #define VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS 1024
57
58 /**
59 * ovs_vport_init - initialize vport subsystem
60 *
61 * Called at module load time to initialize the vport subsystem.
62 */
63 int ovs_vport_init(void)
64 {
65 dev_table = kzalloc(VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS * sizeof(struct hlist_head),
66 GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (!dev_table)
68 return -ENOMEM;
69
70 return 0;
71 }
72
73 /**
74 * ovs_vport_exit - shutdown vport subsystem
75 *
76 * Called at module exit time to shutdown the vport subsystem.
77 */
78 void ovs_vport_exit(void)
79 {
80 kfree(dev_table);
81 }
82
83 static struct hlist_head *hash_bucket(struct net *net, const char *name)
84 {
85 unsigned int hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), (unsigned long) net);
86 return &dev_table[hash & (VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS - 1)];
87 }
88
89 /**
90 * ovs_vport_locate - find a port that has already been created
91 *
92 * @name: name of port to find
93 *
94 * Must be called with ovs or RCU read lock.
95 */
96 struct vport *ovs_vport_locate(struct net *net, const char *name)
97 {
98 struct hlist_head *bucket = hash_bucket(net, name);
99 struct vport *vport;
100
101 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vport, bucket, hash_node)
102 if (!strcmp(name, vport->ops->get_name(vport)) &&
103 net_eq(ovs_dp_get_net(vport->dp), net))
104 return vport;
105
106 return NULL;
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * ovs_vport_alloc - allocate and initialize new vport
111 *
112 * @priv_size: Size of private data area to allocate.
113 * @ops: vport device ops
114 *
115 * Allocate and initialize a new vport defined by @ops. The vport will contain
116 * a private data area of size @priv_size that can be accessed using
117 * vport_priv(). vports that are no longer needed should be released with
118 * ovs_vport_free().
119 */
120 struct vport *ovs_vport_alloc(int priv_size, const struct vport_ops *ops,
121 const struct vport_parms *parms)
122 {
123 struct vport *vport;
124 size_t alloc_size;
125 int i;
126
127 alloc_size = sizeof(struct vport);
128 if (priv_size) {
129 alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, VPORT_ALIGN);
130 alloc_size += priv_size;
131 }
132
133 vport = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
134 if (!vport)
135 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
136
137 vport->dp = parms->dp;
138 vport->port_no = parms->port_no;
139 vport->ops = ops;
140 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&vport->dp_hash_node);
141
142 if (ovs_vport_set_upcall_portids(vport, parms->upcall_portids))
143 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
144
145 vport->percpu_stats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
146 if (!vport->percpu_stats) {
147 kfree(vport);
148 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
149 }
150
151 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
152 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *vport_stats;
153 vport_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vport->percpu_stats, i);
154 u64_stats_init(&vport_stats->syncp);
155 }
156
157 spin_lock_init(&vport->stats_lock);
158
159 return vport;
160 }
161
162 /**
163 * ovs_vport_free - uninitialize and free vport
164 *
165 * @vport: vport to free
166 *
167 * Frees a vport allocated with ovs_vport_alloc() when it is no longer needed.
168 *
169 * The caller must ensure that an RCU grace period has passed since the last
170 * time @vport was in a datapath.
171 */
172 void ovs_vport_free(struct vport *vport)
173 {
174 kfree((struct vport_portids __force *)vport->upcall_portids);
175 free_percpu(vport->percpu_stats);
176 kfree(vport);
177 }
178
179 /**
180 * ovs_vport_add - add vport device (for kernel callers)
181 *
182 * @parms: Information about new vport.
183 *
184 * Creates a new vport with the specified configuration (which is dependent on
185 * device type). ovs_mutex must be held.
186 */
187 struct vport *ovs_vport_add(const struct vport_parms *parms)
188 {
189 struct vport *vport;
190 int err = 0;
191 int i;
192
193 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vport_ops_list); i++) {
194 if (vport_ops_list[i]->type == parms->type) {
195 struct hlist_head *bucket;
196
197 vport = vport_ops_list[i]->create(parms);
198 if (IS_ERR(vport)) {
199 err = PTR_ERR(vport);
200 goto out;
201 }
202
203 bucket = hash_bucket(ovs_dp_get_net(vport->dp),
204 vport->ops->get_name(vport));
205 hlist_add_head_rcu(&vport->hash_node, bucket);
206 return vport;
207 }
208 }
209
210 err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
211
212 out:
213 return ERR_PTR(err);
214 }
215
216 /**
217 * ovs_vport_set_options - modify existing vport device (for kernel callers)
218 *
219 * @vport: vport to modify.
220 * @options: New configuration.
221 *
222 * Modifies an existing device with the specified configuration (which is
223 * dependent on device type). ovs_mutex must be held.
224 */
225 int ovs_vport_set_options(struct vport *vport, struct nlattr *options)
226 {
227 if (!vport->ops->set_options)
228 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
229 return vport->ops->set_options(vport, options);
230 }
231
232 /**
233 * ovs_vport_del - delete existing vport device
234 *
235 * @vport: vport to delete.
236 *
237 * Detaches @vport from its datapath and destroys it. It is possible to fail
238 * for reasons such as lack of memory. ovs_mutex must be held.
239 */
240 void ovs_vport_del(struct vport *vport)
241 {
242 ASSERT_OVSL();
243
244 hlist_del_rcu(&vport->hash_node);
245 vport->ops->destroy(vport);
246 }
247
248 /**
249 * ovs_vport_set_stats - sets offset device stats
250 *
251 * @vport: vport on which to set stats
252 * @stats: stats to set
253 *
254 * Provides a set of transmit, receive, and error stats to be added as an
255 * offset to the collected data when stats are retrieved. Some devices may not
256 * support setting the stats, in which case the result will always be
257 * -EOPNOTSUPP.
258 *
259 * Must be called with ovs_mutex.
260 */
261 void ovs_vport_set_stats(struct vport *vport, struct ovs_vport_stats *stats)
262 {
263 spin_lock_bh(&vport->stats_lock);
264 vport->offset_stats = *stats;
265 spin_unlock_bh(&vport->stats_lock);
266 }
267
268 /**
269 * ovs_vport_get_stats - retrieve device stats
270 *
271 * @vport: vport from which to retrieve the stats
272 * @stats: location to store stats
273 *
274 * Retrieves transmit, receive, and error stats for the given device.
275 *
276 * Must be called with ovs_mutex or rcu_read_lock.
277 */
278 void ovs_vport_get_stats(struct vport *vport, struct ovs_vport_stats *stats)
279 {
280 int i;
281
282 /* We potentially have 3 sources of stats that need to be
283 * combined: those we have collected (split into err_stats and
284 * percpu_stats), offset_stats from set_stats(), and device
285 * error stats from netdev->get_stats() (for errors that happen
286 * downstream and therefore aren't reported through our
287 * vport_record_error() function).
288 * Stats from first two sources are merged and reported by ovs over
289 * OVS_VPORT_ATTR_STATS.
290 * netdev-stats can be directly read over netlink-ioctl.
291 */
292
293 spin_lock_bh(&vport->stats_lock);
294
295 *stats = vport->offset_stats;
296
297 stats->rx_errors += vport->err_stats.rx_errors;
298 stats->tx_errors += vport->err_stats.tx_errors;
299 stats->tx_dropped += vport->err_stats.tx_dropped;
300 stats->rx_dropped += vport->err_stats.rx_dropped;
301
302 spin_unlock_bh(&vport->stats_lock);
303
304 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
305 const struct pcpu_sw_netstats *percpu_stats;
306 struct pcpu_sw_netstats local_stats;
307 unsigned int start;
308
309 percpu_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vport->percpu_stats, i);
310
311 do {
312 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&percpu_stats->syncp);
313 local_stats = *percpu_stats;
314 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&percpu_stats->syncp, start));
315
316 stats->rx_bytes += local_stats.rx_bytes;
317 stats->rx_packets += local_stats.rx_packets;
318 stats->tx_bytes += local_stats.tx_bytes;
319 stats->tx_packets += local_stats.tx_packets;
320 }
321 }
322
323 /**
324 * ovs_vport_get_options - retrieve device options
325 *
326 * @vport: vport from which to retrieve the options.
327 * @skb: sk_buff where options should be appended.
328 *
329 * Retrieves the configuration of the given device, appending an
330 * %OVS_VPORT_ATTR_OPTIONS attribute that in turn contains nested
331 * vport-specific attributes to @skb.
332 *
333 * Returns 0 if successful, -EMSGSIZE if @skb has insufficient room, or another
334 * negative error code if a real error occurred. If an error occurs, @skb is
335 * left unmodified.
336 *
337 * Must be called with ovs_mutex or rcu_read_lock.
338 */
339 int ovs_vport_get_options(const struct vport *vport, struct sk_buff *skb)
340 {
341 struct nlattr *nla;
342 int err;
343
344 if (!vport->ops->get_options)
345 return 0;
346
347 nla = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_OPTIONS);
348 if (!nla)
349 return -EMSGSIZE;
350
351 err = vport->ops->get_options(vport, skb);
352 if (err) {
353 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla);
354 return err;
355 }
356
357 nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
358 return 0;
359 }
360
361 static void vport_portids_destroy_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
362 {
363 struct vport_portids *ids = container_of(rcu, struct vport_portids,
364 rcu);
365
366 kfree(ids);
367 }
368
369 /**
370 * ovs_vport_set_upcall_portids - set upcall portids of @vport.
371 *
372 * @vport: vport to modify.
373 * @ids: new configuration, an array of port ids.
374 *
375 * Sets the vport's upcall_portids to @ids.
376 *
377 * Returns 0 if successful, -EINVAL if @ids is zero length or cannot be parsed
378 * as an array of U32.
379 *
380 * Must be called with ovs_mutex.
381 */
382 int ovs_vport_set_upcall_portids(struct vport *vport, struct nlattr *ids)
383 {
384 struct vport_portids *old, *vport_portids;
385
386 if (!nla_len(ids) || nla_len(ids) % sizeof(u32))
387 return -EINVAL;
388
389 old = ovsl_dereference(vport->upcall_portids);
390
391 vport_portids = kmalloc(sizeof *vport_portids + nla_len(ids),
392 GFP_KERNEL);
393 vport_portids->n_ids = nla_len(ids) / sizeof(u32);
394 vport_portids->rn_ids = reciprocal_value(vport_portids->n_ids);
395 nla_memcpy(vport_portids->ids, ids, nla_len(ids));
396
397 rcu_assign_pointer(vport->upcall_portids, vport_portids);
398
399 if (old)
400 call_rcu(&old->rcu, vport_portids_destroy_rcu_cb);
401
402 return 0;
403 }
404
405 /**
406 * ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids - get the upcall_portids of @vport.
407 *
408 * @vport: vport from which to retrieve the portids.
409 * @skb: sk_buff where portids should be appended.
410 *
411 * Retrieves the configuration of the given vport, appending the
412 * %OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID attribute which is the array of upcall
413 * portids to @skb.
414 *
415 * Returns 0 if successful, -EMSGSIZE if @skb has insufficient room.
416 * If an error occurs, @skb is left unmodified. Must be called with
417 * ovs_mutex or rcu_read_lock.
418 */
419 int ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids(const struct vport *vport,
420 struct sk_buff *skb)
421 {
422 struct vport_portids *ids;
423
424 ids = rcu_dereference_ovsl(vport->upcall_portids);
425
426 if (vport->dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_VPORT_PIDS)
427 return nla_put(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID,
428 ids->n_ids * sizeof(u32), (void *) ids->ids);
429 else
430 return nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID, ids->ids[0]);
431 }
432
433 /**
434 * ovs_vport_find_upcall_portid - find the upcall portid to send upcall.
435 *
436 * @vport: vport from which the missed packet is received.
437 * @skb: skb that the missed packet was received.
438 *
439 * Uses the skb_get_hash() to select the upcall portid to send the
440 * upcall.
441 *
442 * Returns the portid of the target socket. Must be called with rcu_read_lock.
443 */
444 u32 ovs_vport_find_upcall_portid(const struct vport *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
445 {
446 struct vport_portids *ids;
447 u32 hash;
448
449 ids = rcu_dereference(p->upcall_portids);
450
451 if (ids->n_ids == 1 && ids->ids[0] == 0)
452 return 0;
453
454 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
455 return ids->ids[hash - ids->n_ids * reciprocal_divide(hash, ids->rn_ids)];
456 }
457
458 /**
459 * ovs_vport_receive - pass up received packet to the datapath for processing
460 *
461 * @vport: vport that received the packet
462 * @skb: skb that was received
463 * @tun_info: tunnel (if any) that carried packet
464 *
465 * Must be called with rcu_read_lock. The packet cannot be shared and
466 * skb->data should point to the Ethernet header. The caller must have already
467 * called compute_ip_summed() to initialize the checksumming fields.
468 */
469 void ovs_vport_receive(struct vport *vport, struct sk_buff *skb,
470 struct ovs_tunnel_info *tun_info)
471 {
472 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats;
473
474 stats = this_cpu_ptr(vport->percpu_stats);
475 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
476 stats->rx_packets++;
477 stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
478 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
479
480 OVS_CB(skb)->tun_info = tun_info;
481 ovs_dp_process_received_packet(vport, skb);
482 }
483
484 /**
485 * ovs_vport_send - send a packet on a device
486 *
487 * @vport: vport on which to send the packet
488 * @skb: skb to send
489 *
490 * Sends the given packet and returns the length of data sent. Either ovs
491 * lock or rcu_read_lock must be held.
492 */
493 int ovs_vport_send(struct vport *vport, struct sk_buff *skb)
494 {
495 int sent = vport->ops->send(vport, skb);
496
497 if (likely(sent > 0)) {
498 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats;
499
500 stats = this_cpu_ptr(vport->percpu_stats);
501
502 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
503 stats->tx_packets++;
504 stats->tx_bytes += sent;
505 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
506 } else if (sent < 0) {
507 ovs_vport_record_error(vport, VPORT_E_TX_ERROR);
508 kfree_skb(skb);
509 } else
510 ovs_vport_record_error(vport, VPORT_E_TX_DROPPED);
511
512 return sent;
513 }
514
515 /**
516 * ovs_vport_record_error - indicate device error to generic stats layer
517 *
518 * @vport: vport that encountered the error
519 * @err_type: one of enum vport_err_type types to indicate the error type
520 *
521 * If using the vport generic stats layer indicate that an error of the given
522 * type has occurred.
523 */
524 static void ovs_vport_record_error(struct vport *vport,
525 enum vport_err_type err_type)
526 {
527 spin_lock(&vport->stats_lock);
528
529 switch (err_type) {
530 case VPORT_E_RX_DROPPED:
531 vport->err_stats.rx_dropped++;
532 break;
533
534 case VPORT_E_RX_ERROR:
535 vport->err_stats.rx_errors++;
536 break;
537
538 case VPORT_E_TX_DROPPED:
539 vport->err_stats.tx_dropped++;
540 break;
541
542 case VPORT_E_TX_ERROR:
543 vport->err_stats.tx_errors++;
544 break;
545 }
546
547 spin_unlock(&vport->stats_lock);
548 }
549
550 static void free_vport_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
551 {
552 struct vport *vport = container_of(rcu, struct vport, rcu);
553
554 ovs_vport_free(vport);
555 }
556
557 void ovs_vport_deferred_free(struct vport *vport)
558 {
559 if (!vport)
560 return;
561
562 call_rcu(&vport->rcu, free_vport_rcu);
563 }