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2
3 lxc: linux Container library
4
5 (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
6
7 Authors:
8 Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano at fr.ibm.com>
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10 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
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25
26 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN" [
27
28 <!ENTITY commonoptions SYSTEM "@builddir@/common_options.sgml">
29 <!ENTITY seealso SYSTEM "@builddir@/see_also.sgml">
30 ]>
31
32 <refentry>
33
34 <docinfo><date>@LXC_GENERATE_DATE@</date></docinfo>
35
36 <refmeta>
37 <refentrytitle>lxc-create</refentrytitle>
38 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
39 </refmeta>
40
41 <refnamediv>
42 <refname>lxc-create</refname>
43
44 <refpurpose>
45 creates a container
46 </refpurpose>
47 </refnamediv>
48
49 <refsynopsisdiv>
50 <cmdsynopsis>
51 <command>lxc-create</command>
52 <arg choice="req">-n <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
53 <arg choice="opt">-f <replaceable>config_file</replaceable></arg>
54 <arg choice="opt">-t <replaceable>template</replaceable></arg>
55 <arg choice="opt">-B <replaceable>backingstore</replaceable></arg>
56 <arg choice="opt">-- <replaceable>template-options</replaceable></arg>
57 </cmdsynopsis>
58 </refsynopsisdiv>
59
60 <refsect1>
61 <title>Description</title>
62
63 <para>
64 <command>lxc-create</command> creates a system object where is
65 stored the configuration informations and where can be stored
66 user information. The identifier <replaceable>name</replaceable>
67 is used to specify the container to be used with the different
68 lxc commands.
69 </para>
70 <para>
71 The object is a directory created in <filename>@LXCPATH@</filename>
72 and identified by its name.
73 </para>
74
75 <para>
76 The object is the definition of the different resources an
77 application can use or can see. The more the configuration file
78 contains informations, the more the container is isolated and
79 the more the application is jailed.
80 </para>
81
82 <para>
83 If the configuration file <replaceable>config_file</replaceable>
84 is not specified, the container will be created with the default
85 isolation: processes, sysv ipc and mount points.
86 </para>
87 </refsect1>
88
89 <refsect1>
90 <title>Options</title>
91 <variablelist>
92
93 <varlistentry>
94 <term>
95 <option>-f <replaceable>config_file</replaceable></option>
96 </term>
97 <listitem>
98 <para>
99 Specify the configuration file to configure the virtualization
100 and isolation functionalities for the container.
101 </para>
102 </listitem>
103 </varlistentry>
104
105 <varlistentry>
106 <term>
107 <option>-t <replaceable>template</replaceable></option>
108 </term>
109 <listitem>
110 <para>
111 'template' is the short name of an existing 'lxc-template'
112 script that is called by lxc-create,
113 eg. busybox, debian, fedora, ubuntu or sshd.
114 Refer to the examples in <filename>@LXCTEMPLATEDIR@</filename>
115 for details of the expected script structure.
116 </para>
117 </listitem>
118 </varlistentry>
119
120 <varlistentry>
121 <term>
122 <option>-B <replaceable>backingstore</replaceable></option>
123 </term>
124 <listitem>
125 <para>
126 'backingstore' is one of 'none', 'lvm', or 'btrfs'. The
127 default is 'none', meaning that the container root filesystem
128 will be a directory under <filename>@LXCPATH@/container/rootfs</filename>.
129 The option 'btrfs' need not be specified as it will be used
130 automatically if the <filename>@LXCPATH@</filename> filesystem is found to
131 be btrfs. If backingstore is 'lvm', then an lvm block device will be
132 used and the following further options are available:
133 <replaceable>--lvname lvname1</replaceable> will create an LV
134 named <filename>lvname1</filename> rather than the default, which
135 is the container name. <replaceable>--vgname vgname1</replaceable>
136 will create the LV in volume group <filename>vgname1</filename>
137 rather than the default, <filename>lxc</filename>.
138 <replaceable>--fstype FSTYPE</replaceable> will create an FSTYPE
139 filesystem on the LV, rather than the default, which is ext4.
140 <replaceable>--fssize SIZE</replaceable> will create a LV (and
141 filesystem) of size SIZE rather than the default, which is 1G.
142 </para>
143 </listitem>
144
145 <varlistentry>
146 <term>
147 <option>-- <replaceable>template-options</replaceable></option>
148 </term>
149 <listitem>
150 <para>
151 This will pass <replaceable>template-options</replaceable> to the
152 template as arguments. To see the list of options supported by
153 the template, you can run
154 <command>lxc-create -t TEMPLATE -h</command>.
155 </para>
156 </listitem>
157 </varlistentry>
158
159 </variablelist>
160
161 </refsect1>
162
163 <refsect1>
164 <title>Diagnostic</title>
165
166 <variablelist>
167
168 <varlistentry>
169 <term>The container already exists</term>
170 <listitem>
171 <para>
172 As the message mention it, you try to create a container
173 but there is a container with the same name. You can use
174 the <command>lxc-ls -l</command> command to list the
175 available containers on the system.
176 </para>
177 </listitem>
178 </varlistentry>
179
180 </variablelist>
181
182 </refsect1>
183
184 &seealso;
185
186 <refsect1>
187 <title>Author</title>
188 <para>Daniel Lezcano <email>daniel.lezcano@free.fr</email></para>
189 </refsect1>
190
191 </refentry>
192
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