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1 /*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: hwregs - Read/write access functions for the various ACPI
4 * control and status registers.
5 *
6 ******************************************************************************/
7
8 /*
9 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
10 * All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17 * without modification.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22 * binary redistribution.
23 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29 * Software Foundation.
30 *
31 * NO WARRANTY
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43 */
44
45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
46 #include "accommon.h"
47 #include "acevents.h"
48
49 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwregs")
51
52 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
53 /* Local Prototypes */
54 static u8
55 acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
56 u8 max_bit_width);
57
58 static acpi_status
59 acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
60 struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
61 struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
62
63 static acpi_status
64 acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
65 struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
66 struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
67
68 #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
69
70 /******************************************************************************
71 *
72 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width
73 *
74 * PARAMETERS: reg - GAS register structure
75 * max_bit_width - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64)
76 *
77 * RETURN: Status
78 *
79 * DESCRIPTION: Obtain optimal access bit width
80 *
81 ******************************************************************************/
82
83 static u8
84 acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(struct acpi_generic_address *reg, u8 max_bit_width)
85 {
86 if (!reg->access_width) {
87 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
88 max_bit_width = 32;
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * Detect old register descriptors where only the bit_width field
93 * makes senses.
94 */
95 if (reg->bit_width < max_bit_width &&
96 !reg->bit_offset && reg->bit_width &&
97 ACPI_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(reg->bit_width) &&
98 ACPI_IS_ALIGNED(reg->bit_width, 8)) {
99 return (reg->bit_width);
100 }
101 return (max_bit_width);
102 } else {
103 return (1 << (reg->access_width + 2));
104 }
105 }
106
107 /******************************************************************************
108 *
109 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_validate_register
110 *
111 * PARAMETERS: reg - GAS register structure
112 * max_bit_width - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64)
113 * address - Pointer to where the gas->address
114 * is returned
115 *
116 * RETURN: Status
117 *
118 * DESCRIPTION: Validate the contents of a GAS register. Checks the GAS
119 * pointer, Address, space_id, bit_width, and bit_offset.
120 *
121 ******************************************************************************/
122
123 acpi_status
124 acpi_hw_validate_register(struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
125 u8 max_bit_width, u64 *address)
126 {
127 u8 bit_width;
128 u8 access_width;
129
130 /* Must have a valid pointer to a GAS structure */
131
132 if (!reg) {
133 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Copy the target address. This handles possible alignment issues.
138 * Address must not be null. A null address also indicates an optional
139 * ACPI register that is not supported, so no error message.
140 */
141 ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(address, &reg->address);
142 if (!(*address)) {
143 return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
144 }
145
146 /* Validate the space_ID */
147
148 if ((reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) &&
149 (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)) {
150 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
151 "Unsupported address space: 0x%X", reg->space_id));
152 return (AE_SUPPORT);
153 }
154
155 /* Validate the access_width */
156
157 if (reg->access_width > 4) {
158 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
159 "Unsupported register access width: 0x%X",
160 reg->access_width));
161 return (AE_SUPPORT);
162 }
163
164 /* Validate the bit_width, convert access_width into number of bits */
165
166 access_width = acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(reg, max_bit_width);
167 bit_width =
168 ACPI_ROUND_UP(reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width, access_width);
169 if (max_bit_width < bit_width) {
170 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
171 "Requested bit width 0x%X is smaller than register bit width 0x%X",
172 max_bit_width, bit_width));
173 return (AE_SUPPORT);
174 }
175
176 return (AE_OK);
177 }
178
179 /******************************************************************************
180 *
181 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_read
182 *
183 * PARAMETERS: value - Where the value is returned
184 * reg - GAS register structure
185 *
186 * RETURN: Status
187 *
188 * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
189 * version of acpi_read, used internally since the overhead of
190 * 64-bit values is not needed.
191 *
192 * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_hw_write>
193 * space_ID must be system_memory or system_IO.
194 *
195 ******************************************************************************/
196
197 acpi_status acpi_hw_read(u32 *value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
198 {
199 u64 address;
200 u8 access_width;
201 u32 bit_width;
202 u8 bit_offset;
203 u64 value64;
204 u32 value32;
205 u8 index;
206 acpi_status status;
207
208 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_read);
209
210 /* Validate contents of the GAS register */
211
212 status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 32, &address);
213 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
214 return (status);
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Initialize entire 32-bit return value to zero, convert access_width
219 * into number of bits based
220 */
221 *value = 0;
222 access_width = acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(reg, 32);
223 bit_width = reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width;
224 bit_offset = reg->bit_offset;
225
226 /*
227 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
228 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
229 */
230 index = 0;
231 while (bit_width) {
232 if (bit_offset >= access_width) {
233 value32 = 0;
234 bit_offset -= access_width;
235 } else {
236 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
237 status =
238 acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
239 address +
240 index *
241 ACPI_DIV_8
242 (access_width),
243 &value64, access_width);
244 value32 = (u32)value64;
245 } else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
246
247 status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
248 address +
249 index *
250 ACPI_DIV_8
251 (access_width),
252 &value32,
253 access_width);
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * Use offset style bit masks because:
258 * bit_offset < access_width/bit_width < access_width, and
259 * access_width is ensured to be less than 32-bits by
260 * acpi_hw_validate_register().
261 */
262 if (bit_offset) {
263 value32 &= ACPI_MASK_BITS_BELOW(bit_offset);
264 bit_offset = 0;
265 }
266 if (bit_width < access_width) {
267 value32 &= ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE(bit_width);
268 }
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * Use offset style bit writes because "Index * AccessWidth" is
273 * ensured to be less than 32-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register().
274 */
275 ACPI_SET_BITS(value, index * access_width,
276 ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE_32(access_width), value32);
277
278 bit_width -=
279 bit_width > access_width ? access_width : bit_width;
280 index++;
281 }
282
283 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
284 "Read: %8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
285 *value, access_width, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
286 acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
287
288 return (status);
289 }
290
291 /******************************************************************************
292 *
293 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write
294 *
295 * PARAMETERS: value - Value to be written
296 * reg - GAS register structure
297 *
298 * RETURN: Status
299 *
300 * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
301 * version of acpi_write, used internally since the overhead of
302 * 64-bit values is not needed.
303 *
304 ******************************************************************************/
305
306 acpi_status acpi_hw_write(u32 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
307 {
308 u64 address;
309 u8 access_width;
310 u32 bit_width;
311 u8 bit_offset;
312 u64 value64;
313 u32 new_value32, old_value32;
314 u8 index;
315 acpi_status status;
316
317 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_write);
318
319 /* Validate contents of the GAS register */
320
321 status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 32, &address);
322 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
323 return (status);
324 }
325
326 /* Convert access_width into number of bits based */
327
328 access_width = acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(reg, 32);
329 bit_width = reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width;
330 bit_offset = reg->bit_offset;
331
332 /*
333 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
334 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
335 */
336 index = 0;
337 while (bit_width) {
338 /*
339 * Use offset style bit reads because "Index * AccessWidth" is
340 * ensured to be less than 32-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register().
341 */
342 new_value32 = ACPI_GET_BITS(&value, index * access_width,
343 ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE_32
344 (access_width));
345
346 if (bit_offset >= access_width) {
347 bit_offset -= access_width;
348 } else {
349 /*
350 * Use offset style bit masks because access_width is ensured
351 * to be less than 32-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register() and
352 * bit_offset/bit_width is less than access_width here.
353 */
354 if (bit_offset) {
355 new_value32 &= ACPI_MASK_BITS_BELOW(bit_offset);
356 }
357 if (bit_width < access_width) {
358 new_value32 &= ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE(bit_width);
359 }
360
361 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
362 if (bit_offset || bit_width < access_width) {
363 /*
364 * Read old values in order not to modify the bits that
365 * are beyond the register bit_width/bit_offset setting.
366 */
367 status =
368 acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
369 address +
370 index *
371 ACPI_DIV_8
372 (access_width),
373 &value64,
374 access_width);
375 old_value32 = (u32)value64;
376
377 /*
378 * Use offset style bit masks because access_width is
379 * ensured to be less than 32-bits by
380 * acpi_hw_validate_register() and bit_offset/bit_width is
381 * less than access_width here.
382 */
383 if (bit_offset) {
384 old_value32 &=
385 ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE
386 (bit_offset);
387 bit_offset = 0;
388 }
389 if (bit_width < access_width) {
390 old_value32 &=
391 ACPI_MASK_BITS_BELOW
392 (bit_width);
393 }
394
395 new_value32 |= old_value32;
396 }
397
398 value64 = (u64)new_value32;
399 status =
400 acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
401 address +
402 index *
403 ACPI_DIV_8
404 (access_width),
405 value64, access_width);
406 } else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
407
408 if (bit_offset || bit_width < access_width) {
409 /*
410 * Read old values in order not to modify the bits that
411 * are beyond the register bit_width/bit_offset setting.
412 */
413 status =
414 acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
415 address +
416 index *
417 ACPI_DIV_8
418 (access_width),
419 &old_value32,
420 access_width);
421
422 /*
423 * Use offset style bit masks because access_width is
424 * ensured to be less than 32-bits by
425 * acpi_hw_validate_register() and bit_offset/bit_width is
426 * less than access_width here.
427 */
428 if (bit_offset) {
429 old_value32 &=
430 ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE
431 (bit_offset);
432 bit_offset = 0;
433 }
434 if (bit_width < access_width) {
435 old_value32 &=
436 ACPI_MASK_BITS_BELOW
437 (bit_width);
438 }
439
440 new_value32 |= old_value32;
441 }
442
443 status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
444 address +
445 index *
446 ACPI_DIV_8
447 (access_width),
448 new_value32,
449 access_width);
450 }
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * Index * access_width is ensured to be less than 32-bits by
455 * acpi_hw_validate_register().
456 */
457 bit_width -=
458 bit_width > access_width ? access_width : bit_width;
459 index++;
460 }
461
462 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
463 "Wrote: %8.8X width %2d to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
464 value, access_width, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
465 acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
466
467 return (status);
468 }
469
470 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
471 /*******************************************************************************
472 *
473 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status
474 *
475 * PARAMETERS: None
476 *
477 * RETURN: Status
478 *
479 * DESCRIPTION: Clears all fixed and general purpose status bits
480 *
481 ******************************************************************************/
482
483 acpi_status acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status(void)
484 {
485 acpi_status status;
486 acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags = 0;
487
488 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_clear_acpi_status);
489
490 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO, "About to write %04X to %8.8X%8.8X\n",
491 ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
492 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
493
494 lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
495
496 /* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */
497
498 status = acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
499 ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
500
501 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
502
503 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
504 goto exit;
505 }
506
507 /* Clear the GPE Bits in all GPE registers in all GPE blocks */
508
509 status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_hw_clear_gpe_block, NULL);
510
511 exit:
512 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
513 }
514
515 /*******************************************************************************
516 *
517 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info
518 *
519 * PARAMETERS: register_id - Index of ACPI Register to access
520 *
521 * RETURN: The bitmask to be used when accessing the register
522 *
523 * DESCRIPTION: Map register_id into a register bitmask.
524 *
525 ******************************************************************************/
526
527 struct acpi_bit_register_info *acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(u32 register_id)
528 {
529 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
530
531 if (register_id > ACPI_BITREG_MAX) {
532 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid BitRegister ID: 0x%X",
533 register_id));
534 return (NULL);
535 }
536
537 return (&acpi_gbl_bit_register_info[register_id]);
538 }
539
540 /******************************************************************************
541 *
542 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write_pm1_control
543 *
544 * PARAMETERS: pm1a_control - Value to be written to PM1A control
545 * pm1b_control - Value to be written to PM1B control
546 *
547 * RETURN: Status
548 *
549 * DESCRIPTION: Write the PM1 A/B control registers. These registers are
550 * different than than the PM1 A/B status and enable registers
551 * in that different values can be written to the A/B registers.
552 * Most notably, the SLP_TYP bits can be different, as per the
553 * values returned from the _Sx predefined methods.
554 *
555 ******************************************************************************/
556
557 acpi_status acpi_hw_write_pm1_control(u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
558 {
559 acpi_status status;
560
561 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_write_pm1_control);
562
563 status =
564 acpi_hw_write(pm1a_control, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block);
565 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
566 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
567 }
568
569 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block.address) {
570 status =
571 acpi_hw_write(pm1b_control,
572 &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block);
573 }
574 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
575 }
576
577 /******************************************************************************
578 *
579 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_register_read
580 *
581 * PARAMETERS: register_id - ACPI Register ID
582 * return_value - Where the register value is returned
583 *
584 * RETURN: Status and the value read.
585 *
586 * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified ACPI register
587 *
588 ******************************************************************************/
589 acpi_status acpi_hw_register_read(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
590 {
591 u32 value = 0;
592 acpi_status status;
593
594 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_read);
595
596 switch (register_id) {
597 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
598
599 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
600 &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
601 &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
602 break;
603
604 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
605
606 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
607 &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
608 &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
609 break;
610
611 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
612
613 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
614 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
615 xpm1a_control_block,
616 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
617 xpm1b_control_block);
618
619 /*
620 * Zero the write-only bits. From the ACPI specification, "Hardware
621 * Write-Only Bits": "Upon reads to registers with write-only bits,
622 * software masks out all write-only bits."
623 */
624 value &= ~ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_WRITEONLY_BITS;
625 break;
626
627 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
628
629 status =
630 acpi_hw_read(&value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
631 break;
632
633 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER: /* 32-bit access */
634
635 status = acpi_hw_read(&value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
636 break;
637
638 case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK: /* 8-bit access */
639
640 status =
641 acpi_hw_read_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, &value, 8);
642 break;
643
644 default:
645
646 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
647 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
648 break;
649 }
650
651 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
652 *return_value = value;
653 }
654
655 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
656 }
657
658 /******************************************************************************
659 *
660 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_register_write
661 *
662 * PARAMETERS: register_id - ACPI Register ID
663 * value - The value to write
664 *
665 * RETURN: Status
666 *
667 * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified ACPI register
668 *
669 * NOTE: In accordance with the ACPI specification, this function automatically
670 * preserves the value of the following bits, meaning that these bits cannot be
671 * changed via this interface:
672 *
673 * PM1_CONTROL[0] = SCI_EN
674 * PM1_CONTROL[9]
675 * PM1_STATUS[11]
676 *
677 * ACPI References:
678 * 1) Hardware Ignored Bits: When software writes to a register with ignored
679 * bit fields, it preserves the ignored bit fields
680 * 2) SCI_EN: OSPM always preserves this bit position
681 *
682 ******************************************************************************/
683
684 acpi_status acpi_hw_register_write(u32 register_id, u32 value)
685 {
686 acpi_status status;
687 u32 read_value;
688
689 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_write);
690
691 switch (register_id) {
692 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
693 /*
694 * Handle the "ignored" bit in PM1 Status. According to the ACPI
695 * specification, ignored bits are to be preserved when writing.
696 * Normally, this would mean a read/modify/write sequence. However,
697 * preserving a bit in the status register is different. Writing a
698 * one clears the status, and writing a zero preserves the status.
699 * Therefore, we must always write zero to the ignored bit.
700 *
701 * This behavior is clarified in the ACPI 4.0 specification.
702 */
703 value &= ~ACPI_PM1_STATUS_PRESERVED_BITS;
704
705 status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
706 &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
707 &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
708 break;
709
710 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
711
712 status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
713 &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
714 &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
715 break;
716
717 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
718 /*
719 * Perform a read first to preserve certain bits (per ACPI spec)
720 * Note: This includes SCI_EN, we never want to change this bit
721 */
722 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&read_value,
723 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
724 xpm1a_control_block,
725 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
726 xpm1b_control_block);
727 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
728 goto exit;
729 }
730
731 /* Insert the bits to be preserved */
732
733 ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
734 read_value);
735
736 /* Now we can write the data */
737
738 status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
739 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
740 xpm1a_control_block,
741 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
742 xpm1b_control_block);
743 break;
744
745 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
746 /*
747 * For control registers, all reserved bits must be preserved,
748 * as per the ACPI spec.
749 */
750 status =
751 acpi_hw_read(&read_value,
752 &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
753 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
754 goto exit;
755 }
756
757 /* Insert the bits to be preserved */
758
759 ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM2_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
760 read_value);
761
762 status =
763 acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
764 break;
765
766 case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER: /* 32-bit access */
767
768 status = acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
769 break;
770
771 case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK: /* 8-bit access */
772
773 /* SMI_CMD is currently always in IO space */
774
775 status =
776 acpi_hw_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, value, 8);
777 break;
778
779 default:
780
781 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
782 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
783 break;
784 }
785
786 exit:
787 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
788 }
789
790 /******************************************************************************
791 *
792 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_read_multiple
793 *
794 * PARAMETERS: value - Where the register value is returned
795 * register_a - First ACPI register (required)
796 * register_b - Second ACPI register (optional)
797 *
798 * RETURN: Status
799 *
800 * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
801 *
802 ******************************************************************************/
803
804 static acpi_status
805 acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
806 struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
807 struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
808 {
809 u32 value_a = 0;
810 u32 value_b = 0;
811 acpi_status status;
812
813 /* The first register is always required */
814
815 status = acpi_hw_read(&value_a, register_a);
816 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
817 return (status);
818 }
819
820 /* Second register is optional */
821
822 if (register_b->address) {
823 status = acpi_hw_read(&value_b, register_b);
824 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
825 return (status);
826 }
827 }
828
829 /*
830 * OR the two return values together. No shifting or masking is necessary,
831 * because of how the PM1 registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
832 *
833 * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
834 * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
835 * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
836 * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
837 * and writes have no side effects"
838 */
839 *value = (value_a | value_b);
840 return (AE_OK);
841 }
842
843 /******************************************************************************
844 *
845 * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write_multiple
846 *
847 * PARAMETERS: value - The value to write
848 * register_a - First ACPI register (required)
849 * register_b - Second ACPI register (optional)
850 *
851 * RETURN: Status
852 *
853 * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
854 *
855 ******************************************************************************/
856
857 static acpi_status
858 acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
859 struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
860 struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
861 {
862 acpi_status status;
863
864 /* The first register is always required */
865
866 status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_a);
867 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
868 return (status);
869 }
870
871 /*
872 * Second register is optional
873 *
874 * No bit shifting or clearing is necessary, because of how the PM1
875 * registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
876 *
877 * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
878 * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
879 * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
880 * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
881 * and writes have no side effects"
882 */
883 if (register_b->address) {
884 status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_b);
885 }
886
887 return (status);
888 }
889
890 #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */