drivers/acpi/acpica/hwxface.c

   1
   2 /******************************************************************************
   3  *
   4  * Module Name: hwxface - Public ACPICA hardware interfaces
   5  *
   6  *****************************************************************************/
   7
   8 /*
   9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
  10  * All rights reserved.
  11  *
  12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  14  * are met:
  15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  17  *    without modification.
  18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  22  *    binary redistribution.
  23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  26  *
  27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  29  * Software Foundation.
  30  *
  31  * NO WARRANTY
  32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  43  */
  44
  45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  46 #include "accommon.h"
  47 #include "acnamesp.h"
  48
  49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
  50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwxface")
  51
  52 /******************************************************************************
  53  *
  54  * FUNCTION:    acpi_reset
  55  *
  56  * PARAMETERS:  None
  57  *
  58  * RETURN:      Status
  59  *
  60  * DESCRIPTION: Set reset register in memory or IO space. Note: Does not
  61  *              support reset register in PCI config space, this must be
  62  *              handled separately.
  63  *
  64  ******************************************************************************/
  65 acpi_status acpi_reset(void)
  66 {
  67         struct acpi_generic_address *reset_reg;
  68         acpi_status status;
  69
  70         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_reset);
  71
  72         reset_reg = &acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register;
  73
  74         /* Check if the reset register is supported */
  75
  76         if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) ||
  77             !reset_reg->address) {
  78                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
  79         }
  80
  81         if (reset_reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
  82                 /*
  83                  * For I/O space, write directly to the OSL. This bypasses the port
  84                  * validation mechanism, which may block a valid write to the reset
  85                  * register.
  86                  */
  87                 status =
  88                     acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address) reset_reg->address,
  89                                        acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_value,
  90                                        reset_reg->bit_width);
  91         } else {
  92                 /* Write the reset value to the reset register */
  93
  94                 status = acpi_hw_write(acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_value, reset_reg);
  95         }
  96
  97         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  98 }
  99
 100 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_reset)
 101
 102 /******************************************************************************
 103  *
 104  * FUNCTION:    acpi_read
 105  *
 106  * PARAMETERS:  Value               - Where the value is returned
 107  *              Reg                 - GAS register structure
 108  *
 109  * RETURN:      Status
 110  *
 111  * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space.
 112  *
 113  * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_write>
 114  *      bit_width must be exactly 8, 16, 32, or 64.
 115  *      space_iD must be system_memory or system_iO.
 116  *      bit_offset and access_width are currently ignored, as there has
 117  *          not been a need to implement these.
 118  *
 119  ******************************************************************************/
 120 acpi_status acpi_read(u64 *return_value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
 121 {
 122         u32 value;
 123         u32 width;
 124         u64 address;
 125         acpi_status status;
 126
 127         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_read);
 128
 129         if (!return_value) {
 130                 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 131         }
 132
 133         /* Validate contents of the GAS register. Allow 64-bit transfers */
 134
 135         status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
 136         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 137                 return (status);
 138         }
 139
 140         width = reg->bit_width;
 141         if (width == 64) {
 142                 width = 32;     /* Break into two 32-bit transfers */
 143         }
 144
 145         /* Initialize entire 64-bit return value to zero */
 146
 147         *return_value = 0;
 148         value = 0;
 149
 150         /*
 151          * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
 152          * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
 153          */
 154         if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
 155                 status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
 156                                              address, &value, width);
 157                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 158                         return (status);
 159                 }
 160                 *return_value = value;
 161
 162                 if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
 163
 164                         /* Read the top 32 bits */
 165
 166                         status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
 167                                                      (address + 4), &value, 32);
 168                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 169                                 return (status);
 170                         }
 171                         *return_value |= ((u64)value << 32);
 172                 }
 173         } else {                /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
 174
 175                 status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
 176                                            address, &value, width);
 177                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 178                         return (status);
 179                 }
 180                 *return_value = value;
 181
 182                 if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
 183
 184                         /* Read the top 32 bits */
 185
 186                         status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
 187                                                    (address + 4), &value, 32);
 188                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 189                                 return (status);
 190                         }
 191                         *return_value |= ((u64)value << 32);
 192                 }
 193         }
 194
 195         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
 196                           "Read:  %8.8X%8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
 197                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(*return_value), reg->bit_width,
 198                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
 199                           acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
 200
 201         return (status);
 202 }
 203
 204 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read)
 205
 206 /******************************************************************************
 207  *
 208  * FUNCTION:    acpi_write
 209  *
 210  * PARAMETERS:  Value               - Value to be written
 211  *              Reg                 - GAS register structure
 212  *
 213  * RETURN:      Status
 214  *
 215  * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space.
 216  *
 217  ******************************************************************************/
 218 acpi_status acpi_write(u64 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
 219 {
 220         u32 width;
 221         u64 address;
 222         acpi_status status;
 223
 224         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_write);
 225
 226         /* Validate contents of the GAS register. Allow 64-bit transfers */
 227
 228         status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
 229         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 230                 return (status);
 231         }
 232
 233         width = reg->bit_width;
 234         if (width == 64) {
 235                 width = 32;     /* Break into two 32-bit transfers */
 236         }
 237
 238         /*
 239          * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
 240          * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
 241          */
 242         if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
 243                 status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
 244                                               address, ACPI_LODWORD(value),
 245                                               width);
 246                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 247                         return (status);
 248                 }
 249
 250                 if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
 251                         status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
 252                                                       (address + 4),
 253                                                       ACPI_HIDWORD(value), 32);
 254                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 255                                 return (status);
 256                         }
 257                 }
 258         } else {                /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
 259
 260                 status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
 261                                             address, ACPI_LODWORD(value),
 262                                             width);
 263                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 264                         return (status);
 265                 }
 266
 267                 if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
 268                         status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
 269                                                     (address + 4),
 270                                                     ACPI_HIDWORD(value), 32);
 271                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 272                                 return (status);
 273                         }
 274                 }
 275         }
 276
 277         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
 278                           "Wrote: %8.8X%8.8X width %2d   to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
 279                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(value), reg->bit_width,
 280                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
 281                           acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
 282
 283         return (status);
 284 }
 285
 286 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write)
 287
 288 /*******************************************************************************
 289  *
 290  * FUNCTION:    acpi_read_bit_register
 291  *
 292  * PARAMETERS:  register_id     - ID of ACPI Bit Register to access
 293  *              return_value    - Value that was read from the register,
 294  *                                normalized to bit position zero.
 295  *
 296  * RETURN:      Status and the value read from the specified Register. Value
 297  *              returned is normalized to bit0 (is shifted all the way right)
 298  *
 299  * DESCRIPTION: ACPI bit_register read function. Does not acquire the HW lock.
 300  *
 301  * SUPPORTS:    Bit fields in PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and
 302  *              PM2 Control.
 303  *
 304  * Note: The hardware lock is not required when reading the ACPI bit registers
 305  *       since almost all of them are single bit and it does not matter that
 306  *       the parent hardware register can be split across two physical
 307  *       registers. The only multi-bit field is SLP_TYP in the PM1 control
 308  *       register, but this field does not cross an 8-bit boundary (nor does
 309  *       it make much sense to actually read this field.)
 310  *
 311  ******************************************************************************/
 312 acpi_status acpi_read_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
 313 {
 314         struct acpi_bit_register_info *bit_reg_info;
 315         u32 register_value;
 316         u32 value;
 317         acpi_status status;
 318
 319         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(acpi_read_bit_register, register_id);
 320
 321         /* Get the info structure corresponding to the requested ACPI Register */
 322
 323         bit_reg_info = acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(register_id);
 324         if (!bit_reg_info) {
 325                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 326         }
 327
 328         /* Read the entire parent register */
 329
 330         status = acpi_hw_register_read(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
 331                                        &register_value);
 332         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 333                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 334         }
 335
 336         /* Normalize the value that was read, mask off other bits */
 337
 338         value = ((register_value & bit_reg_info->access_bit_mask)
 339                  >> bit_reg_info->bit_position);
 340
 341         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
 342                           "BitReg %X, ParentReg %X, Actual %8.8X, ReturnValue %8.8X\n",
 343                           register_id, bit_reg_info->parent_register,
 344                           register_value, value));
 345
 346         *return_value = value;
 347         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 348 }
 349
 350 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read_bit_register)
 351
 352 /*******************************************************************************
 353  *
 354  * FUNCTION:    acpi_write_bit_register
 355  *
 356  * PARAMETERS:  register_id     - ID of ACPI Bit Register to access
 357  *              Value           - Value to write to the register, in bit
 358  *                                position zero. The bit is automaticallly
 359  *                                shifted to the correct position.
 360  *
 361  * RETURN:      Status
 362  *
 363  * DESCRIPTION: ACPI Bit Register write function. Acquires the hardware lock
 364  *              since most operations require a read/modify/write sequence.
 365  *
 366  * SUPPORTS:    Bit fields in PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and
 367  *              PM2 Control.
 368  *
 369  * Note that at this level, the fact that there may be actually two
 370  * hardware registers (A and B - and B may not exist) is abstracted.
 371  *
 372  ******************************************************************************/
 373 acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 value)
 374 {
 375         struct acpi_bit_register_info *bit_reg_info;
 376         acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags;
 377         u32 register_value;
 378         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 379
 380         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(acpi_write_bit_register, register_id);
 381
 382         /* Get the info structure corresponding to the requested ACPI Register */
 383
 384         bit_reg_info = acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(register_id);
 385         if (!bit_reg_info) {
 386                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 387         }
 388
 389         lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 390
 391         /*
 392          * At this point, we know that the parent register is one of the
 393          * following: PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, or PM2 Control
 394          */
 395         if (bit_reg_info->parent_register != ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS) {
 396                 /*
 397                  * 1) Case for PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and PM2 Control
 398                  *
 399                  * Perform a register read to preserve the bits that we are not
 400                  * interested in
 401                  */
 402                 status = acpi_hw_register_read(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
 403                                                &register_value);
 404                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 405                         goto unlock_and_exit;
 406                 }
 407
 408                 /*
 409                  * Insert the input bit into the value that was just read
 410                  * and write the register
 411                  */
 412                 ACPI_REGISTER_INSERT_VALUE(register_value,
 413                                            bit_reg_info->bit_position,
 414                                            bit_reg_info->access_bit_mask,
 415                                            value);
 416
 417                 status = acpi_hw_register_write(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
 418                                                 register_value);
 419         } else {
 420                 /*
 421                  * 2) Case for PM1 Status
 422                  *
 423                  * The Status register is different from the rest. Clear an event
 424                  * by writing 1, writing 0 has no effect. So, the only relevant
 425                  * information is the single bit we're interested in, all others
 426                  * should be written as 0 so they will be left unchanged.
 427                  */
 428                 register_value = ACPI_REGISTER_PREPARE_BITS(value,
 429                                                             bit_reg_info->
 430                                                             bit_position,
 431                                                             bit_reg_info->
 432                                                             access_bit_mask);
 433
 434                 /* No need to write the register if value is all zeros */
 435
 436                 if (register_value) {
 437                         status =
 438                             acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
 439                                                    register_value);
 440                 }
 441         }
 442
 443         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
 444                           "BitReg %X, ParentReg %X, Value %8.8X, Actual %8.8X\n",
 445                           register_id, bit_reg_info->parent_register, value,
 446                           register_value));
 447
 448 unlock_and_exit:
 449
 450         acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
 451         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 452 }
 453
 454 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write_bit_register)
 455
 456 /*******************************************************************************
 457  *
 458  * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_sleep_type_data
 459  *
 460  * PARAMETERS:  sleep_state         - Numeric sleep state
 461  *              *sleep_type_a        - Where SLP_TYPa is returned
 462  *              *sleep_type_b        - Where SLP_TYPb is returned
 463  *
 464  * RETURN:      Status - ACPI status
 465  *
 466  * DESCRIPTION: Obtain the SLP_TYPa and SLP_TYPb values for the requested sleep
 467  *              state.
 468  *
 469  ******************************************************************************/
 470 acpi_status
 471 acpi_get_sleep_type_data(u8 sleep_state, u8 *sleep_type_a, u8 *sleep_type_b)
 472 {
 473         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 474         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
 475
 476         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_get_sleep_type_data);
 477
 478         /* Validate parameters */
 479
 480         if ((sleep_state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX) || !sleep_type_a || !sleep_type_b) {
 481                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 482         }
 483
 484         /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
 485
 486         info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 487         if (!info) {
 488                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 489         }
 490
 491         info->pathname =
 492             ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, acpi_gbl_sleep_state_names[sleep_state]);
 493
 494         /* Evaluate the namespace object containing the values for this state */
 495
 496         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 497         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 498                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
 499                                   "%s while evaluating SleepState [%s]\n",
 500                                   acpi_format_exception(status),
 501                                   info->pathname));
 502
 503                 goto cleanup;
 504         }
 505
 506         /* Must have a return object */
 507
 508         if (!info->return_object) {
 509                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "No Sleep State object returned from [%s]",
 510                             info->pathname));
 511                 status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
 512         }
 513
 514         /* It must be of type Package */
 515
 516         else if (info->return_object->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
 517                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 518                             "Sleep State return object is not a Package"));
 519                 status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
 520         }
 521
 522         /*
 523          * The package must have at least two elements. NOTE (March 2005): This
 524          * goes against the current ACPI spec which defines this object as a
 525          * package with one encoded DWORD element. However, existing practice
 526          * by BIOS vendors seems to be to have 2 or more elements, at least
 527          * one per sleep type (A/B).
 528          */
 529         else if (info->return_object->package.count < 2) {
 530                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 531                             "Sleep State return package does not have at least two elements"));
 532                 status = AE_AML_NO_OPERAND;
 533         }
 534
 535         /* The first two elements must both be of type Integer */
 536
 537         else if (((info->return_object->package.elements[0])->common.type
 538                   != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) ||
 539                  ((info->return_object->package.elements[1])->common.type
 540                   != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
 541                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 542                             "Sleep State return package elements are not both Integers "
 543                             "(%s, %s)",
 544                             acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(info->return_object->
 545                                                          package.elements[0]),
 546                             acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(info->return_object->
 547                                                          package.elements[1])));
 548                 status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
 549         } else {
 550                 /* Valid _Sx_ package size, type, and value */
 551
 552                 *sleep_type_a = (u8)
 553                     (info->return_object->package.elements[0])->integer.value;
 554                 *sleep_type_b = (u8)
 555                     (info->return_object->package.elements[1])->integer.value;
 556         }
 557
 558         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 559                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 560                                 "While evaluating SleepState [%s], bad Sleep object %p type %s",
 561                                 info->pathname, info->return_object,
 562                                 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(info->
 563                                                              return_object)));
 564         }
 565
 566         acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
 567
 568       cleanup:
 569         ACPI_FREE(info);
 570         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 571 }
 572
 573 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_sleep_type_data)