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1 /******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: hwxface - Public ACPICA hardware interfaces
4 *
5 *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
29 *
30 * NO WARRANTY
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42 */
43
44 #define EXPORT_ACPI_INTERFACES
45
46 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
47 #include "accommon.h"
48 #include "acnamesp.h"
49
50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwxface")
52
53 /******************************************************************************
54 *
55 * FUNCTION: acpi_reset
56 *
57 * PARAMETERS: None
58 *
59 * RETURN: Status
60 *
61 * DESCRIPTION: Set reset register in memory or IO space. Note: Does not
62 * support reset register in PCI config space, this must be
63 * handled separately.
64 *
65 ******************************************************************************/
66 acpi_status acpi_reset(void)
67 {
68 struct acpi_generic_address *reset_reg;
69 acpi_status status;
70
71 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_reset);
72
73 reset_reg = &acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register;
74
75 /* Check if the reset register is supported */
76
77 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) ||
78 !reset_reg->address) {
79 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
80 }
81
82 if (reset_reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
83 /*
84 * For I/O space, write directly to the OSL. This bypasses the port
85 * validation mechanism, which may block a valid write to the reset
86 * register.
87 *
88 * NOTE:
89 * The ACPI spec requires the reset register width to be 8, so we
90 * hardcode it here and ignore the FADT value. This maintains
91 * compatibility with other ACPI implementations that have allowed
92 * BIOS code with bad register width values to go unnoticed.
93 */
94 status = acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)reset_reg->address,
95 acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_value,
96 ACPI_RESET_REGISTER_WIDTH);
97 } else {
98 /* Write the reset value to the reset register */
99
100 status = acpi_hw_write(acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_value, reset_reg);
101 }
102
103 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
104 }
105
106 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_reset)
107
108 /******************************************************************************
109 *
110 * FUNCTION: acpi_read
111 *
112 * PARAMETERS: value - Where the value is returned
113 * reg - GAS register structure
114 *
115 * RETURN: Status
116 *
117 * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space.
118 *
119 * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_write>
120 * bit_width must be exactly 8, 16, 32, or 64.
121 * space_ID must be system_memory or system_IO.
122 * bit_offset and access_width are currently ignored, as there has
123 * not been a need to implement these.
124 *
125 ******************************************************************************/
126 acpi_status acpi_read(u64 *return_value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
127 {
128 u32 value_lo;
129 u32 value_hi;
130 u32 width;
131 u64 address;
132 acpi_status status;
133
134 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_read);
135
136 if (!return_value) {
137 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
138 }
139
140 /* Validate contents of the GAS register. Allow 64-bit transfers */
141
142 status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
143 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
144 return (status);
145 }
146
147 /*
148 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or I/O. PCI_Config is
149 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
150 */
151 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
152 status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
153 address, return_value,
154 reg->bit_width);
155 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
156 return (status);
157 }
158 } else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
159
160 value_lo = 0;
161 value_hi = 0;
162
163 width = reg->bit_width;
164 if (width == 64) {
165 width = 32; /* Break into two 32-bit transfers */
166 }
167
168 status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
169 address, &value_lo, width);
170 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
171 return (status);
172 }
173
174 if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
175
176 /* Read the top 32 bits */
177
178 status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
179 (address + 4), &value_hi,
180 32);
181 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
182 return (status);
183 }
184 }
185
186 /* Set the return value only if status is AE_OK */
187
188 *return_value = (value_lo | ((u64)value_hi << 32));
189 }
190
191 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
192 "Read: %8.8X%8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
193 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(*return_value), reg->bit_width,
194 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
195 acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
196
197 return (AE_OK);
198 }
199
200 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read)
201
202 /******************************************************************************
203 *
204 * FUNCTION: acpi_write
205 *
206 * PARAMETERS: value - Value to be written
207 * reg - GAS register structure
208 *
209 * RETURN: Status
210 *
211 * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space.
212 *
213 ******************************************************************************/
214 acpi_status acpi_write(u64 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
215 {
216 u32 width;
217 u64 address;
218 acpi_status status;
219
220 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_write);
221
222 /* Validate contents of the GAS register. Allow 64-bit transfers */
223
224 status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
225 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
226 return (status);
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
231 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
232 */
233 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
234 status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
235 address, value, reg->bit_width);
236 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
237 return (status);
238 }
239 } else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
240
241 width = reg->bit_width;
242 if (width == 64) {
243 width = 32; /* Break into two 32-bit transfers */
244 }
245
246 status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
247 address, ACPI_LODWORD(value),
248 width);
249 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
250 return (status);
251 }
252
253 if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
254 status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
255 (address + 4),
256 ACPI_HIDWORD(value), 32);
257 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
258 return (status);
259 }
260 }
261 }
262
263 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
264 "Wrote: %8.8X%8.8X width %2d to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
265 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(value), reg->bit_width,
266 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
267 acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
268
269 return (status);
270 }
271
272 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write)
273
274 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
275 /*******************************************************************************
276 *
277 * FUNCTION: acpi_read_bit_register
278 *
279 * PARAMETERS: register_id - ID of ACPI Bit Register to access
280 * return_value - Value that was read from the register,
281 * normalized to bit position zero.
282 *
283 * RETURN: Status and the value read from the specified Register. Value
284 * returned is normalized to bit0 (is shifted all the way right)
285 *
286 * DESCRIPTION: ACPI bit_register read function. Does not acquire the HW lock.
287 *
288 * SUPPORTS: Bit fields in PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and
289 * PM2 Control.
290 *
291 * Note: The hardware lock is not required when reading the ACPI bit registers
292 * since almost all of them are single bit and it does not matter that
293 * the parent hardware register can be split across two physical
294 * registers. The only multi-bit field is SLP_TYP in the PM1 control
295 * register, but this field does not cross an 8-bit boundary (nor does
296 * it make much sense to actually read this field.)
297 *
298 ******************************************************************************/
299 acpi_status acpi_read_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
300 {
301 struct acpi_bit_register_info *bit_reg_info;
302 u32 register_value;
303 u32 value;
304 acpi_status status;
305
306 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(acpi_read_bit_register, register_id);
307
308 /* Get the info structure corresponding to the requested ACPI Register */
309
310 bit_reg_info = acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(register_id);
311 if (!bit_reg_info) {
312 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
313 }
314
315 /* Read the entire parent register */
316
317 status = acpi_hw_register_read(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
318 &register_value);
319 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
320 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
321 }
322
323 /* Normalize the value that was read, mask off other bits */
324
325 value = ((register_value & bit_reg_info->access_bit_mask)
326 >> bit_reg_info->bit_position);
327
328 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
329 "BitReg %X, ParentReg %X, Actual %8.8X, ReturnValue %8.8X\n",
330 register_id, bit_reg_info->parent_register,
331 register_value, value));
332
333 *return_value = value;
334 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
335 }
336
337 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read_bit_register)
338
339 /*******************************************************************************
340 *
341 * FUNCTION: acpi_write_bit_register
342 *
343 * PARAMETERS: register_id - ID of ACPI Bit Register to access
344 * value - Value to write to the register, in bit
345 * position zero. The bit is automatically
346 * shifted to the correct position.
347 *
348 * RETURN: Status
349 *
350 * DESCRIPTION: ACPI Bit Register write function. Acquires the hardware lock
351 * since most operations require a read/modify/write sequence.
352 *
353 * SUPPORTS: Bit fields in PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and
354 * PM2 Control.
355 *
356 * Note that at this level, the fact that there may be actually two
357 * hardware registers (A and B - and B may not exist) is abstracted.
358 *
359 ******************************************************************************/
360 acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 value)
361 {
362 struct acpi_bit_register_info *bit_reg_info;
363 acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags;
364 u32 register_value;
365 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
366
367 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(acpi_write_bit_register, register_id);
368
369 /* Get the info structure corresponding to the requested ACPI Register */
370
371 bit_reg_info = acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(register_id);
372 if (!bit_reg_info) {
373 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
374 }
375
376 lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
377
378 /*
379 * At this point, we know that the parent register is one of the
380 * following: PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, or PM2 Control
381 */
382 if (bit_reg_info->parent_register != ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS) {
383 /*
384 * 1) Case for PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and PM2 Control
385 *
386 * Perform a register read to preserve the bits that we are not
387 * interested in
388 */
389 status = acpi_hw_register_read(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
390 &register_value);
391 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
392 goto unlock_and_exit;
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * Insert the input bit into the value that was just read
397 * and write the register
398 */
399 ACPI_REGISTER_INSERT_VALUE(register_value,
400 bit_reg_info->bit_position,
401 bit_reg_info->access_bit_mask,
402 value);
403
404 status = acpi_hw_register_write(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
405 register_value);
406 } else {
407 /*
408 * 2) Case for PM1 Status
409 *
410 * The Status register is different from the rest. Clear an event
411 * by writing 1, writing 0 has no effect. So, the only relevant
412 * information is the single bit we're interested in, all others
413 * should be written as 0 so they will be left unchanged.
414 */
415 register_value = ACPI_REGISTER_PREPARE_BITS(value,
416 bit_reg_info->
417 bit_position,
418 bit_reg_info->
419 access_bit_mask);
420
421 /* No need to write the register if value is all zeros */
422
423 if (register_value) {
424 status =
425 acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
426 register_value);
427 }
428 }
429
430 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
431 "BitReg %X, ParentReg %X, Value %8.8X, Actual %8.8X\n",
432 register_id, bit_reg_info->parent_register, value,
433 register_value));
434
435 unlock_and_exit:
436
437 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
438 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
439 }
440
441 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write_bit_register)
442 #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
443 /*******************************************************************************
444 *
445 * FUNCTION: acpi_get_sleep_type_data
446 *
447 * PARAMETERS: sleep_state - Numeric sleep state
448 * *sleep_type_a - Where SLP_TYPa is returned
449 * *sleep_type_b - Where SLP_TYPb is returned
450 *
451 * RETURN: Status
452 *
453 * DESCRIPTION: Obtain the SLP_TYPa and SLP_TYPb values for the requested
454 * sleep state via the appropriate \_Sx object.
455 *
456 * The sleep state package returned from the corresponding \_Sx_ object
457 * must contain at least one integer.
458 *
459 * March 2005:
460 * Added support for a package that contains two integers. This
461 * goes against the ACPI specification which defines this object as a
462 * package with one encoded DWORD integer. However, existing practice
463 * by many BIOS vendors is to return a package with 2 or more integer
464 * elements, at least one per sleep type (A/B).
465 *
466 * January 2013:
467 * Therefore, we must be prepared to accept a package with either a
468 * single integer or multiple integers.
469 *
470 * The single integer DWORD format is as follows:
471 * BYTE 0 - Value for the PM1A SLP_TYP register
472 * BYTE 1 - Value for the PM1B SLP_TYP register
473 * BYTE 2-3 - Reserved
474 *
475 * The dual integer format is as follows:
476 * Integer 0 - Value for the PM1A SLP_TYP register
477 * Integer 1 - Value for the PM1A SLP_TYP register
478 *
479 ******************************************************************************/
480 acpi_status
481 acpi_get_sleep_type_data(u8 sleep_state, u8 *sleep_type_a, u8 *sleep_type_b)
482 {
483 acpi_status status;
484 struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
485 union acpi_operand_object **elements;
486
487 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_get_sleep_type_data);
488
489 /* Validate parameters */
490
491 if ((sleep_state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX) || !sleep_type_a || !sleep_type_b) {
492 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
493 }
494
495 /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
496
497 info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
498 if (!info) {
499 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
500 }
501
502 /*
503 * Evaluate the \_Sx namespace object containing the register values
504 * for this state
505 */
506 info->relative_pathname = acpi_gbl_sleep_state_names[sleep_state];
507
508 status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
509 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
510 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
511
512 /* The _Sx states are optional, ignore NOT_FOUND */
513
514 goto final_cleanup;
515 }
516
517 goto warning_cleanup;
518 }
519
520 /* Must have a return object */
521
522 if (!info->return_object) {
523 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "No Sleep State object returned from [%s]",
524 info->relative_pathname));
525 status = AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE;
526 goto warning_cleanup;
527 }
528
529 /* Return object must be of type Package */
530
531 if (info->return_object->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
532 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
533 "Sleep State return object is not a Package"));
534 status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
535 goto return_value_cleanup;
536 }
537
538 /*
539 * Any warnings about the package length or the object types have
540 * already been issued by the predefined name module -- there is no
541 * need to repeat them here.
542 */
543 elements = info->return_object->package.elements;
544 switch (info->return_object->package.count) {
545 case 0:
546
547 status = AE_AML_PACKAGE_LIMIT;
548 break;
549
550 case 1:
551
552 if (elements[0]->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
553 status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
554 break;
555 }
556
557 /* A valid _Sx_ package with one integer */
558
559 *sleep_type_a = (u8)elements[0]->integer.value;
560 *sleep_type_b = (u8)(elements[0]->integer.value >> 8);
561 break;
562
563 case 2:
564 default:
565
566 if ((elements[0]->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) ||
567 (elements[1]->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
568 status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
569 break;
570 }
571
572 /* A valid _Sx_ package with two integers */
573
574 *sleep_type_a = (u8)elements[0]->integer.value;
575 *sleep_type_b = (u8)elements[1]->integer.value;
576 break;
577 }
578
579 return_value_cleanup:
580 acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
581
582 warning_cleanup:
583 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
584 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
585 "While evaluating Sleep State [%s]",
586 info->relative_pathname));
587 }
588
589 final_cleanup:
590 ACPI_FREE(info);
591 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
592 }
593
594 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_sleep_type_data)