drivers/acpi/acpica/nsinit.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: nsinit - namespace initialization
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acnamesp.h"
  47 #include "acdispat.h"
  48 #include "acinterp.h"
  49
  50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsinit")
  52
  53 /* Local prototypes */
  54 static acpi_status
  55 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  56                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  57
  58 static acpi_status
  59 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  60                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  61
  62 static acpi_status
  63 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  64                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  65
  66 /*******************************************************************************
  67  *
  68  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_objects
  69  *
  70  * PARAMETERS:  None
  71  *
  72  * RETURN:      Status
  73  *
  74  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and perform any necessary
  75  *              initialization on the objects found therein
  76  *
  77  ******************************************************************************/
  78
  79 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_objects(void)
  80 {
  81         acpi_status status;
  82         struct acpi_init_walk_info info;
  83
  84         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_objects);
  85
  86         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
  87                           "**** Starting initialization of namespace objects ****\n"));
  88         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  89                               "Completing Region/Field/Buffer/Package initialization:\n"));
  90
  91         /* Set all init info to zero */
  92
  93         ACPI_MEMSET(&info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_init_walk_info));
  94
  95         /* Walk entire namespace from the supplied root */
  96
  97         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  98                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_ns_init_one_object,
  99                                      NULL, &info, NULL);
 100         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 101                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During WalkNamespace"));
 102         }
 103
 104         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 105                               "    Initialized %u/%u Regions %u/%u Fields %u/%u "
 106                               "Buffers %u/%u Packages (%u nodes)\n",
 107                               info.op_region_init, info.op_region_count,
 108                               info.field_init, info.field_count,
 109                               info.buffer_init, info.buffer_count,
 110                               info.package_init, info.package_count,
 111                               info.object_count));
 112
 113         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 114                           "%u Control Methods found\n%u Op Regions found\n",
 115                           info.method_count, info.op_region_count));
 116
 117         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 118 }
 119
 120 /*******************************************************************************
 121  *
 122  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_devices
 123  *
 124  * PARAMETERS:  None
 125  *
 126  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 127  *
 128  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and initialize all ACPI devices.
 129  *              This means running _INI on all present devices.
 130  *
 131  *              Note: We install PCI config space handler on region access,
 132  *              not here.
 133  *
 134  ******************************************************************************/
 135
 136 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_devices(void)
 137 {
 138         acpi_status status;
 139         struct acpi_device_walk_info info;
 140
 141         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_devices);
 142
 143         /* Init counters */
 144
 145         info.device_count = 0;
 146         info.num_STA = 0;
 147         info.num_INI = 0;
 148
 149         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 150                               "Initializing Device/Processor/Thermal objects "
 151                               "and executing _INI/_STA methods:\n"));
 152
 153         /* Tree analysis: find all subtrees that contain _INI methods */
 154
 155         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 156                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 157                                         acpi_ns_find_ini_methods, NULL, &info,
 158                                         NULL);
 159         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 160                 goto error_exit;
 161         }
 162
 163         /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
 164
 165         info.evaluate_info =
 166             ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 167         if (!info.evaluate_info) {
 168                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 169                 goto error_exit;
 170         }
 171
 172         /*
 173          * Execute the "global" _INI method that may appear at the root. This
 174          * support is provided for Windows compatibility (Vista+) and is not
 175          * part of the ACPI specification.
 176          */
 177         info.evaluate_info->prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
 178         info.evaluate_info->relative_pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 179         info.evaluate_info->parameters = NULL;
 180         info.evaluate_info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 181
 182         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info.evaluate_info);
 183         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 184                 info.num_INI++;
 185         }
 186
 187         /* Walk namespace to execute all _INIs on present devices */
 188
 189         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 190                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 191                                         acpi_ns_init_one_device, NULL, &info,
 192                                         NULL);
 193
 194         /*
 195          * Any _OSI requests should be completed by now. If the BIOS has
 196          * requested any Windows OSI strings, we will always truncate
 197          * I/O addresses to 16 bits -- for Windows compatibility.
 198          */
 199         if (acpi_gbl_osi_data >= ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000) {
 200                 acpi_gbl_truncate_io_addresses = TRUE;
 201         }
 202
 203         ACPI_FREE(info.evaluate_info);
 204         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 205                 goto error_exit;
 206         }
 207
 208         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 209                               "    Executed %u _INI methods requiring %u _STA executions "
 210                               "(examined %u objects)\n",
 211                               info.num_INI, info.num_STA, info.device_count));
 212
 213         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 214
 215 error_exit:
 216         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During device initialization"));
 217         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 218 }
 219
 220 /*******************************************************************************
 221  *
 222  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_object
 223  *
 224  * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle      - Node
 225  *              level           - Current nesting level
 226  *              context         - Points to a init info struct
 227  *              return_value    - Not used
 228  *
 229  * RETURN:      Status
 230  *
 231  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from acpi_walk_namespace. Invoked for every object
 232  *              within the  namespace.
 233  *
 234  *              Currently, the only objects that require initialization are:
 235  *              1) Methods
 236  *              2) Op Regions
 237  *
 238  ******************************************************************************/
 239
 240 static acpi_status
 241 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 242                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 243 {
 244         acpi_object_type type;
 245         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 246         struct acpi_init_walk_info *info =
 247             (struct acpi_init_walk_info *)context;
 248         struct acpi_namespace_node *node =
 249             (struct acpi_namespace_node *)obj_handle;
 250         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 251
 252         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_init_one_object);
 253
 254         info->object_count++;
 255
 256         /* And even then, we are only interested in a few object types */
 257
 258         type = acpi_ns_get_type(obj_handle);
 259         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 260         if (!obj_desc) {
 261                 return (AE_OK);
 262         }
 263
 264         /* Increment counters for object types we are looking for */
 265
 266         switch (type) {
 267         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 268
 269                 info->op_region_count++;
 270                 break;
 271
 272         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 273
 274                 info->field_count++;
 275                 break;
 276
 277         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 278
 279                 info->field_count++;
 280                 break;
 281
 282         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 283
 284                 info->buffer_count++;
 285                 break;
 286
 287         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 288
 289                 info->package_count++;
 290                 break;
 291
 292         default:
 293
 294                 /* No init required, just exit now */
 295
 296                 return (AE_OK);
 297         }
 298
 299         /* If the object is already initialized, nothing else to do */
 300
 301         if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
 302                 return (AE_OK);
 303         }
 304
 305         /* Must lock the interpreter before executing AML code */
 306
 307         acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 308
 309         /*
 310          * Each of these types can contain executable AML code within the
 311          * declaration.
 312          */
 313         switch (type) {
 314         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 315
 316                 info->op_region_init++;
 317                 status = acpi_ds_get_region_arguments(obj_desc);
 318                 break;
 319
 320         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 321
 322                 info->field_init++;
 323                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 324                 break;
 325
 326         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 327
 328                 info->field_init++;
 329                 status = acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 330                 break;
 331
 332         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 333
 334                 info->buffer_init++;
 335                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(obj_desc);
 336                 break;
 337
 338         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 339
 340                 info->package_init++;
 341                 status = acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(obj_desc);
 342                 break;
 343
 344         default:
 345
 346                 /* No other types can get here */
 347
 348                 break;
 349         }
 350
 351         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 352                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 353                                 "Could not execute arguments for [%4.4s] (%s)",
 354                                 acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
 355                                 acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 356         }
 357
 358         /*
 359          * We ignore errors from above, and always return OK, since we don't want
 360          * to abort the walk on any single error.
 361          */
 362         acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 363         return (AE_OK);
 364 }
 365
 366 /*******************************************************************************
 367  *
 368  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_find_ini_methods
 369  *
 370  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 371  *
 372  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 373  *
 374  * DESCRIPTION: Called during namespace walk. Finds objects named _INI under
 375  *              device/processor/thermal objects, and marks the entire subtree
 376  *              with a SUBTREE_HAS_INI flag. This flag is used during the
 377  *              subsequent device initialization walk to avoid entire subtrees
 378  *              that do not contain an _INI.
 379  *
 380  ******************************************************************************/
 381
 382 static acpi_status
 383 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 384                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 385 {
 386         struct acpi_device_walk_info *info =
 387             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 388         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 389         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
 390
 391         /* Keep count of device/processor/thermal objects */
 392
 393         node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 394         if ((node->type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) ||
 395             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) ||
 396             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 397                 info->device_count++;
 398                 return (AE_OK);
 399         }
 400
 401         /* We are only looking for methods named _INI */
 402
 403         if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(node->name.ascii, METHOD_NAME__INI)) {
 404                 return (AE_OK);
 405         }
 406
 407         /*
 408          * The only _INI methods that we care about are those that are
 409          * present under Device, Processor, and Thermal objects.
 410          */
 411         parent_node = node->parent;
 412         switch (parent_node->type) {
 413         case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
 414         case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
 415         case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
 416
 417                 /* Mark parent and bubble up the INI present flag to the root */
 418
 419                 while (parent_node) {
 420                         parent_node->flags |= ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI;
 421                         parent_node = parent_node->parent;
 422                 }
 423                 break;
 424
 425         default:
 426
 427                 break;
 428         }
 429
 430         return (AE_OK);
 431 }
 432
 433 /*******************************************************************************
 434  *
 435  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_device
 436  *
 437  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 438  *
 439  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 440  *
 441  * DESCRIPTION: This is called once per device soon after ACPI is enabled
 442  *              to initialize each device. It determines if the device is
 443  *              present, and if so, calls _INI.
 444  *
 445  ******************************************************************************/
 446
 447 static acpi_status
 448 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 449                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 450 {
 451         struct acpi_device_walk_info *walk_info =
 452             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 453         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info = walk_info->evaluate_info;
 454         u32 flags;
 455         acpi_status status;
 456         struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node;
 457
 458         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_init_one_device);
 459
 460         /* We are interested in Devices, Processors and thermal_zones only */
 461
 462         device_node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 463         if ((device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 464             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 465             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 466                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 467         }
 468
 469         /*
 470          * Because of an earlier namespace analysis, all subtrees that contain an
 471          * _INI method are tagged.
 472          *
 473          * If this device subtree does not contain any _INI methods, we
 474          * can exit now and stop traversing this entire subtree.
 475          */
 476         if (!(device_node->flags & ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI)) {
 477                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 478         }
 479
 480         /*
 481          * Run _STA to determine if this device is present and functioning. We
 482          * must know this information for two important reasons (from ACPI spec):
 483          *
 484          * 1) We can only run _INI if the device is present.
 485          * 2) We must abort the device tree walk on this subtree if the device is
 486          *    not present and is not functional (we will not examine the children)
 487          *
 488          * The _STA method is not required to be present under the device, we
 489          * assume the device is present if _STA does not exist.
 490          */
 491         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 492                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__STA));
 493
 494         status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(device_node, &flags);
 495         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 496
 497                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 498
 499                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 500         }
 501
 502         /*
 503          * Flags == -1 means that _STA was not found. In this case, we assume that
 504          * the device is both present and functional.
 505          *
 506          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA:
 507          *
 508          * "If a device object (including the processor object) does not have an
 509          * _STA object, then OSPM assumes that all of the above bits are set (in
 510          * other words, the device is present, ..., and functioning)"
 511          */
 512         if (flags != ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
 513                 walk_info->num_STA++;
 514         }
 515
 516         /*
 517          * Examine the PRESENT and FUNCTIONING status bits
 518          *
 519          * Note: ACPI spec does not seem to specify behavior for the present but
 520          * not functioning case, so we assume functioning if present.
 521          */
 522         if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)) {
 523
 524                 /* Device is not present, we must examine the Functioning bit */
 525
 526                 if (flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING) {
 527                         /*
 528                          * Device is not present but is "functioning". In this case,
 529                          * we will not run _INI, but we continue to examine the children
 530                          * of this device.
 531                          *
 532                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA: (note - no mention
 533                          * of whether to run _INI or not on the device in question)
 534                          *
 535                          * "_STA may return bit 0 clear (not present) with bit 3 set
 536                          * (device is functional). This case is used to indicate a valid
 537                          * device for which no device driver should be loaded (for example,
 538                          * a bridge device.) Children of this device may be present and
 539                          * valid. OSPM should continue enumeration below a device whose
 540                          * _STA returns this bit combination"
 541                          */
 542                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 543                 } else {
 544                         /*
 545                          * Device is not present and is not functioning. We must abort the
 546                          * walk of this subtree immediately -- don't look at the children
 547                          * of such a device.
 548                          *
 549                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _INI:
 550                          *
 551                          * "If the _STA method indicates that the device is not present,
 552                          * OSPM will not run the _INI and will not examine the children
 553                          * of the device for _INI methods"
 554                          */
 555                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 556                 }
 557         }
 558
 559         /*
 560          * The device is present or is assumed present if no _STA exists.
 561          * Run the _INI if it exists (not required to exist)
 562          *
 563          * Note: We know there is an _INI within this subtree, but it may not be
 564          * under this particular device, it may be lower in the branch.
 565          */
 566         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 567                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__INI));
 568
 569         ACPI_MEMSET(info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 570         info->prefix_node = device_node;
 571         info->relative_pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 572         info->parameters = NULL;
 573         info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 574
 575         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 576
 577         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 578                 walk_info->num_INI++;
 579         }
 580 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 581         else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 582
 583                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 584
 585                 char *scope_name = acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(info->node);
 586
 587                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "during %s._INI execution",
 588                                 scope_name));
 589                 ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
 590         }
 591 #endif
 592
 593         /* Ignore errors from above */
 594
 595         status = AE_OK;
 596
 597         /*
 598          * The _INI method has been run if present; call the Global Initialization
 599          * Handler for this device.
 600          */
 601         if (acpi_gbl_init_handler) {
 602                 status =
 603                     acpi_gbl_init_handler(device_node, ACPI_INIT_DEVICE_INI);
 604         }
 605
 606         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 607 }