1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: tbfadt - FADT table utilities
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
48 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbfadt")
51 /* Local prototypes */
53 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address
*generic_address
,
56 u64 address
, const char *register_name
, u8 flags
);
58 static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void);
60 static void acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers(void);
63 acpi_tb_select_address(char *register_name
, u32 address32
, u64 address64
);
65 /* Table for conversion of FADT to common internal format and FADT validation */
67 typedef struct acpi_fadt_info
{
77 #define ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL 0
78 #define ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED 1
79 #define ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH 2
80 #define ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER 4
82 static struct acpi_fadt_info fadt_info_table
[] = {
84 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block
),
85 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_event_block
),
86 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length
),
87 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH
* 2, /* Enable + Status register */
91 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block
),
92 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_event_block
),
93 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length
),
94 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH
* 2, /* Enable + Status register */
98 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_control_block
),
99 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_control_block
),
100 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length
),
101 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH
,
105 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_control_block
),
106 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_control_block
),
107 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length
),
108 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH
,
112 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm2_control_block
),
113 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_block
),
114 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_length
),
115 ACPI_PM2_REGISTER_WIDTH
,
116 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH
},
119 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm_timer_block
),
120 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_block
),
121 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_length
),
123 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH
}, /* ACPI 5.0A: Timer is optional */
126 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe0_block
),
127 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block
),
128 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block_length
),
130 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH
| ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER
},
133 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe1_block
),
134 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block
),
135 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block_length
),
137 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH
| ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER
}
140 #define ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES \
141 (sizeof (fadt_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_info))
143 /* Table used to split Event Blocks into separate status/enable registers */
145 typedef struct acpi_fadt_pm_info
{
146 struct acpi_generic_address
*target
;
152 static struct acpi_fadt_pm_info fadt_pm_info_table
[] = {
153 {&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status
,
154 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block
),
157 {&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable
,
158 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block
),
161 {&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status
,
162 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block
),
165 {&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable
,
166 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block
),
170 #define ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES \
171 (sizeof (fadt_pm_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_pm_info))
173 /*******************************************************************************
175 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_init_generic_address
177 * PARAMETERS: generic_address - GAS struct to be initialized
178 * space_id - ACPI Space ID for this register
179 * byte_width - Width of this register
180 * address - Address of the register
181 * register_name - ASCII name of the ACPI register
185 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize a Generic Address Structure (GAS)
186 * See the ACPI specification for a full description and
187 * definition of this structure.
189 ******************************************************************************/
192 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address
*generic_address
,
195 u64 address
, const char *register_name
, u8 flags
)
200 * Bit width field in the GAS is only one byte long, 255 max.
201 * Check for bit_width overflow in GAS.
203 bit_width
= (u8
)(byte_width
* 8);
204 if (byte_width
> 31) { /* (31*8)=248, (32*8)=256 */
206 * No error for GPE blocks, because we do not use the bit_width
207 * for GPEs, the legacy length (byte_width) is used instead to
208 * allow for a large number of GPEs.
210 if (!(flags
& ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER
)) {
212 "%s - 32-bit FADT register is too long (%u bytes, %u bits) "
213 "to convert to GAS struct - 255 bits max, truncating",
214 register_name
, byte_width
,
222 * The 64-bit Address field is non-aligned in the byte packed
225 ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&generic_address
->address
, &address
);
227 /* All other fields are byte-wide */
229 generic_address
->space_id
= space_id
;
230 generic_address
->bit_width
= bit_width
;
231 generic_address
->bit_offset
= 0;
232 generic_address
->access_width
= 0; /* Access width ANY */
235 /*******************************************************************************
237 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_select_address
239 * PARAMETERS: register_name - ASCII name of the ACPI register
240 * address32 - 32-bit address of the register
241 * address64 - 64-bit address of the register
243 * RETURN: The resolved 64-bit address
245 * DESCRIPTION: Select between 32-bit and 64-bit versions of addresses within
246 * the FADT. Used for the FACS and DSDT addresses.
250 * Check for FACS and DSDT address mismatches. An address mismatch between
251 * the 32-bit and 64-bit address fields (FIRMWARE_CTRL/X_FIRMWARE_CTRL and
252 * DSDT/X_DSDT) could be a corrupted address field or it might indicate
253 * the presence of two FACS or two DSDT tables.
256 * By default, as per the ACPICA specification, a valid 64-bit address is
257 * used regardless of the value of the 32-bit address. However, this
258 * behavior can be overridden via the acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses flag.
260 ******************************************************************************/
263 acpi_tb_select_address(char *register_name
, u32 address32
, u64 address64
)
268 /* 64-bit address is zero, use 32-bit address */
270 return ((u64
)address32
);
273 if (address32
&& (address64
!= (u64
)address32
)) {
275 /* Address mismatch between 32-bit and 64-bit versions */
277 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO
,
278 "32/64X %s address mismatch in FADT: "
279 "0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using %u-bit address",
280 register_name
, address32
,
281 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64
),
282 acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses
? 32 :
285 /* 32-bit address override */
287 if (acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses
) {
288 return ((u64
)address32
);
292 /* Default is to use the 64-bit address */
297 /*******************************************************************************
299 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_fadt
305 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the FADT, DSDT and FACS tables
306 * (FADT contains the addresses of the DSDT and FACS)
308 ******************************************************************************/
310 void acpi_tb_parse_fadt(void)
313 struct acpi_table_header
*table
;
316 * The FADT has multiple versions with different lengths,
317 * and it contains pointers to both the DSDT and FACS tables.
319 * Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format
320 * Map entire FADT, assumed to be smaller than one page.
322 length
= acpi_gbl_root_table_list
.tables
[acpi_gbl_fadt_index
].length
;
325 acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_gbl_root_table_list
.
326 tables
[acpi_gbl_fadt_index
].address
, length
);
332 * Validate the FADT checksum before we copy the table. Ignore
333 * checksum error as we want to try to get the DSDT and FACS.
335 (void)acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table
, length
);
337 /* Create a local copy of the FADT in common ACPI 2.0+ format */
339 acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(table
, length
);
341 /* All done with the real FADT, unmap it */
343 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table
, length
);
345 /* Obtain the DSDT and FACS tables via their addresses within the FADT */
347 acpi_tb_install_standard_table((acpi_physical_address
)acpi_gbl_FADT
.
349 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL
,
350 FALSE
, TRUE
, &acpi_gbl_dsdt_index
);
352 /* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no FACS */
354 if (!acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware
) {
355 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.facs
) {
356 acpi_tb_install_standard_table((acpi_physical_address
)
358 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL
,
360 &acpi_gbl_facs_index
);
362 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.Xfacs
) {
363 acpi_tb_install_standard_table((acpi_physical_address
)
365 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL
,
367 &acpi_gbl_xfacs_index
);
372 /*******************************************************************************
374 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_create_local_fadt
376 * PARAMETERS: table - Pointer to BIOS FADT
377 * length - Length of the table
381 * DESCRIPTION: Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format.
382 * Performs validation on some important FADT fields.
384 * NOTE: We create a local copy of the FADT regardless of the version.
386 ******************************************************************************/
388 void acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(struct acpi_table_header
*table
, u32 length
)
391 * Check if the FADT is larger than the largest table that we expect
392 * (typically the current ACPI specification version). If so, truncate
393 * the table, and issue a warning.
395 if (length
> sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt
)) {
396 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO
,
397 "FADT (revision %u) is longer than %s length, "
398 "truncating length %u to %u",
399 table
->revision
, ACPI_FADT_CONFORMANCE
,
401 (u32
)sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt
)));
404 /* Clear the entire local FADT */
406 memset(&acpi_gbl_FADT
, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt
));
408 /* Copy the original FADT, up to sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt) */
410 memcpy(&acpi_gbl_FADT
, table
,
411 ACPI_MIN(length
, sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt
)));
413 /* Take a copy of the Hardware Reduced flag */
415 acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware
= FALSE
;
416 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED
) {
417 acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware
= TRUE
;
420 /* Convert the local copy of the FADT to the common internal format */
422 acpi_tb_convert_fadt();
424 /* Initialize the global ACPI register structures */
426 acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers();
429 /*******************************************************************************
431 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_convert_fadt
433 * PARAMETERS: none - acpi_gbl_FADT is used.
437 * DESCRIPTION: Converts all versions of the FADT to a common internal format.
438 * Expand 32-bit addresses to 64-bit as necessary. Also validate
439 * important fields within the FADT.
441 * NOTE: acpi_gbl_FADT must be of size (struct acpi_table_fadt), and must
442 * contain a copy of the actual BIOS-provided FADT.
444 * Notes on 64-bit register addresses:
446 * After this FADT conversion, later ACPICA code will only use the 64-bit "X"
447 * fields of the FADT for all ACPI register addresses.
449 * The 64-bit X fields are optional extensions to the original 32-bit FADT
450 * V1.0 fields. Even if they are present in the FADT, they are optional and
451 * are unused if the BIOS sets them to zero. Therefore, we must copy/expand
452 * 32-bit V1.0 fields to the 64-bit X fields if the the 64-bit X field is
455 * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs (that contain no 64-bit addresses), all 32-bit address
456 * fields are expanded to the corresponding 64-bit X fields in the internal
459 * For ACPI 2.0+ FADTs, all valid (non-zero) 32-bit address fields are expanded
460 * to the corresponding 64-bit X fields, if the 64-bit field is originally
461 * zero. Adhering to the ACPI specification, we completely ignore the 32-bit
462 * field if the 64-bit field is valid, regardless of whether the host OS is
465 * Possible additional checks:
466 * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length >= 4)
467 * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length >= 2)
468 * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length >= 4)
469 * Gpe block lengths must be multiple of 2
471 ******************************************************************************/
473 static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void)
476 struct acpi_generic_address
*address64
;
483 * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs (revision 1 or 2), ensure that reserved fields which
484 * should be zero are indeed zero. This will workaround BIOSs that
485 * inadvertently place values in these fields.
487 * The ACPI 1.0 reserved fields that will be zeroed are the bytes located
488 * at offset 45, 55, 95, and the word located at offset 109, 110.
490 * Note: The FADT revision value is unreliable. Only the length can be
493 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.header
.length
<= ACPI_FADT_V2_SIZE
) {
494 acpi_gbl_FADT
.preferred_profile
= 0;
495 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
= 0;
496 acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
= 0;
497 acpi_gbl_FADT
.boot_flags
= 0;
501 * Now we can update the local FADT length to the length of the
502 * current FADT version as defined by the ACPI specification.
503 * Thus, we will have a common FADT internally.
505 acpi_gbl_FADT
.header
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt
);
508 * Expand the 32-bit DSDT addresses to 64-bit as necessary.
509 * Later ACPICA code will always use the X 64-bit field.
511 acpi_gbl_FADT
.Xdsdt
= acpi_tb_select_address("DSDT",
513 acpi_gbl_FADT
.Xdsdt
);
515 /* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, we are all done */
517 if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware
) {
521 /* Examine all of the 64-bit extended address fields (X fields) */
523 for (i
= 0; i
< ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES
; i
++) {
525 * Get the 32-bit and 64-bit addresses, as well as the register
526 * length and register name.
528 address32
= *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u32
,
530 fadt_info_table
[i
].address32
);
532 address64
= ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address
,
534 fadt_info_table
[i
].address64
);
536 length
= *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8
,
538 fadt_info_table
[i
].length
);
540 name
= fadt_info_table
[i
].name
;
541 flags
= fadt_info_table
[i
].flags
;
544 * Expand the ACPI 1.0 32-bit addresses to the ACPI 2.0 64-bit "X"
545 * generic address structures as necessary. Later code will always use
546 * the 64-bit address structures.
549 * Now always use the 64-bit address if it is valid (non-zero), in
550 * accordance with the ACPI specification which states that a 64-bit
551 * address supersedes the 32-bit version. This behavior can be
552 * overridden by the acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses flag.
554 * During 64-bit address construction and verification,
555 * these cases are handled:
557 * Address32 zero, Address64 [don't care] - Use Address64
559 * No override: if acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses is FALSE, and:
560 * Address32 non-zero, Address64 zero - Copy/use Address32
561 * Address32 non-zero == Address64 non-zero - Use Address64
562 * Address32 non-zero != Address64 non-zero - Warning, use Address64
564 * Override: if acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses is TRUE, and:
565 * Address32 non-zero, Address64 zero - Copy/use Address32
566 * Address32 non-zero == Address64 non-zero - Copy/use Address32
567 * Address32 non-zero != Address64 non-zero - Warning, copy/use Address32
569 * Note: space_id is always I/O for 32-bit legacy address fields
572 if (address64
->address
) {
573 if (address64
->address
!= (u64
)address32
) {
575 /* Address mismatch */
577 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO
,
578 "32/64X address mismatch in FADT/%s: "
579 "0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using %u-bit address",
582 (address64
->address
),
583 acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses
588 * For each extended field, check for length mismatch
589 * between the legacy length field and the corresponding
590 * 64-bit X length field.
591 * Note: If the legacy length field is > 0xFF bits, ignore
592 * this check. (GPE registers can be larger than the
593 * 64-bit GAS structure can accomodate, 0xFF bits).
595 if ((ACPI_MUL_8(length
) <= ACPI_UINT8_MAX
) &&
596 (address64
->bit_width
!=
597 ACPI_MUL_8(length
))) {
598 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO
,
599 "32/64X length mismatch in FADT/%s: %u/%u",
608 * Hardware register access code always uses the 64-bit fields.
609 * So if the 64-bit field is zero or is to be overridden,
610 * initialize it with the 32-bit fields.
611 * Note that when the 32-bit address favor is specified, the
612 * 64-bit fields are always re-initialized so that
613 * access_size/bit_width/bit_offset fields can be correctly
614 * configured to the values to trigger a 32-bit compatible
615 * access mode in the hardware register access code.
617 if (!address64
->address
618 || acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses
) {
619 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(address64
,
620 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
,
627 if (fadt_info_table
[i
].flags
& ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED
) {
629 * Field is required (Pm1a_event, Pm1a_control).
630 * Both the address and length must be non-zero.
632 if (!address64
->address
|| !length
) {
633 ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO
,
634 "Required FADT field %s has zero address and/or length: "
637 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64
->
641 } else if (fadt_info_table
[i
].flags
& ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH
) {
643 * Field is optional (Pm2_control, GPE0, GPE1) AND has its own
644 * length field. If present, both the address and length must
647 if ((address64
->address
&& !length
) ||
648 (!address64
->address
&& length
)) {
649 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO
,
650 "Optional FADT field %s has valid %s but zero %s: "
651 "0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X", name
,
654 (length
? "Address" :
657 (address64
->address
),
664 /*******************************************************************************
666 * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers
668 * PARAMETERS: None, uses acpi_gbl_FADT.
672 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize global ACPI PM1 register definitions. Optionally,
673 * force FADT register definitions to their default lengths.
675 ******************************************************************************/
677 static void acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers(void)
679 struct acpi_generic_address
*target64
;
680 struct acpi_generic_address
*source64
;
681 u8 pm1_register_byte_width
;
685 * Optionally check all register lengths against the default values and
686 * update them if they are incorrect.
688 if (acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths
) {
689 for (i
= 0; i
< ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES
; i
++) {
691 ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address
,
693 fadt_info_table
[i
].address64
);
696 * If a valid register (Address != 0) and the (default_length > 0)
697 * (Not a GPE register), then check the width against the default.
699 if ((target64
->address
) &&
700 (fadt_info_table
[i
].default_length
> 0) &&
701 (fadt_info_table
[i
].default_length
!=
702 target64
->bit_width
)) {
703 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO
,
704 "Invalid length for FADT/%s: %u, using default %u",
705 fadt_info_table
[i
].name
,
710 /* Incorrect size, set width to the default */
712 target64
->bit_width
=
713 fadt_info_table
[i
].default_length
;
719 * Get the length of the individual PM1 registers (enable and status).
720 * Each register is defined to be (event block length / 2). Extra divide
721 * by 8 converts bits to bytes.
723 pm1_register_byte_width
= (u8
)
724 ACPI_DIV_16(acpi_gbl_FADT
.xpm1a_event_block
.bit_width
);
727 * Calculate separate GAS structs for the PM1x (A/B) Status and Enable
728 * registers. These addresses do not appear (directly) in the FADT, so it
729 * is useful to pre-calculate them from the PM1 Event Block definitions.
731 * The PM event blocks are split into two register blocks, first is the
732 * PM Status Register block, followed immediately by the PM Enable
733 * Register block. Each is of length (pm1_event_length/2)
735 * Note: The PM1A event block is required by the ACPI specification.
736 * However, the PM1B event block is optional and is rarely, if ever,
740 for (i
= 0; i
< ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES
; i
++) {
742 ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address
, &acpi_gbl_FADT
,
743 fadt_pm_info_table
[i
].source
);
745 if (source64
->address
) {
746 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(fadt_pm_info_table
[i
].
747 target
, source64
->space_id
,
748 pm1_register_byte_width
,
750 (fadt_pm_info_table
[i
].
752 pm1_register_byte_width
),