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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/common/amba.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/pm.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
19 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
20 #include <linux/sizes.h>
21 #include <linux/limits.h>
22
23 #include <asm/irq.h>
24
25 #define to_amba_driver(d) container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
26
27 static const struct amba_id *
28 amba_lookup(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
29 {
30 int ret = 0;
31
32 while (table->mask) {
33 ret = (dev->periphid & table->mask) == table->id;
34 if (ret)
35 break;
36 table++;
37 }
38
39 return ret ? table : NULL;
40 }
41
42 static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
43 {
44 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
45 struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
46
47 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
48 if (pcdev->driver_override)
49 return !strcmp(pcdev->driver_override, drv->name);
50
51 return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
52 }
53
54 static int amba_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
55 {
56 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
57 int retval = 0;
58
59 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "AMBA_ID=%08x", pcdev->periphid);
60 if (retval)
61 return retval;
62
63 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=amba:d%08X", pcdev->periphid);
64 return retval;
65 }
66
67 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *_dev,
68 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
69 {
70 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
71
72 if (!dev->driver_override)
73 return 0;
74
75 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->driver_override);
76 }
77
78 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *_dev,
79 struct device_attribute *attr,
80 const char *buf, size_t count)
81 {
82 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
83 char *driver_override, *old = dev->driver_override, *cp;
84
85 if (count > PATH_MAX)
86 return -EINVAL;
87
88 driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
89 if (!driver_override)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
93 if (cp)
94 *cp = '\0';
95
96 if (strlen(driver_override)) {
97 dev->driver_override = driver_override;
98 } else {
99 kfree(driver_override);
100 dev->driver_override = NULL;
101 }
102
103 kfree(old);
104
105 return count;
106 }
107
108 #define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...) \
109 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev, \
110 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
111 { \
112 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev); \
113 return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg); \
114 }
115
116 #define amba_attr(name,fmt,arg...) \
117 amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg) \
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, name##_show, NULL)
119
120 amba_attr_func(id, "%08x\n", dev->periphid);
121 amba_attr(irq0, "%u\n", dev->irq[0]);
122 amba_attr(irq1, "%u\n", dev->irq[1]);
123 amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
124 (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, (unsigned long long)dev->res.end,
125 dev->res.flags);
126
127 static struct device_attribute amba_dev_attrs[] = {
128 __ATTR_RO(id),
129 __ATTR_RO(resource),
130 __ATTR_RW(driver_override),
131 __ATTR_NULL,
132 };
133
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
135 /*
136 * Hooks to provide runtime PM of the pclk (bus clock). It is safe to
137 * enable/disable the bus clock at runtime PM suspend/resume as this
138 * does not result in loss of context.
139 */
140 static int amba_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
141 {
142 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
143 int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
144
145 if (ret == 0 && dev->driver) {
146 if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
147 clk_disable(pcdev->pclk);
148 else
149 clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
150 }
151
152 return ret;
153 }
154
155 static int amba_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
156 {
157 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
158 int ret;
159
160 if (dev->driver) {
161 if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
162 ret = clk_enable(pcdev->pclk);
163 else
164 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
165 /* Failure is probably fatal to the system, but... */
166 if (ret)
167 return ret;
168 }
169
170 return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
171 }
172 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
173
174 static const struct dev_pm_ops amba_pm = {
175 .suspend = pm_generic_suspend,
176 .resume = pm_generic_resume,
177 .freeze = pm_generic_freeze,
178 .thaw = pm_generic_thaw,
179 .poweroff = pm_generic_poweroff,
180 .restore = pm_generic_restore,
181 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
182 amba_pm_runtime_suspend,
183 amba_pm_runtime_resume,
184 NULL
185 )
186 };
187
188 /*
189 * Primecells are part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture,
190 * so we call the bus "amba".
191 */
192 struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
193 .name = "amba",
194 .dev_attrs = amba_dev_attrs,
195 .match = amba_match,
196 .uevent = amba_uevent,
197 .pm = &amba_pm,
198 };
199
200 static int __init amba_init(void)
201 {
202 return bus_register(&amba_bustype);
203 }
204
205 postcore_initcall(amba_init);
206
207 static int amba_get_enable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
208 {
209 int ret;
210
211 pcdev->pclk = clk_get(&pcdev->dev, "apb_pclk");
212 if (IS_ERR(pcdev->pclk))
213 return PTR_ERR(pcdev->pclk);
214
215 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
216 if (ret)
217 clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
218
219 return ret;
220 }
221
222 static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
223 {
224 clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
225 clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * These are the device model conversion veneers; they convert the
230 * device model structures to our more specific structures.
231 */
232 static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
233 {
234 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
235 struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
236 const struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
237 int ret;
238
239 do {
240 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, true);
241 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
242 break;
243
244 ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(pcdev);
245 if (ret) {
246 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
247 break;
248 }
249
250 pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
251 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
252 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
253
254 ret = pcdrv->probe(pcdev, id);
255 if (ret == 0)
256 break;
257
258 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
259 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
260 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
261
262 amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
263 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
264 } while (0);
265
266 return ret;
267 }
268
269 static int amba_remove(struct device *dev)
270 {
271 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
272 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
273 int ret;
274
275 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
276 ret = drv->remove(pcdev);
277 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
278
279 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in amba_probe() */
280 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
281 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
282 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
283
284 amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
285 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
286
287 return ret;
288 }
289
290 static void amba_shutdown(struct device *dev)
291 {
292 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
293 drv->shutdown(to_amba_device(dev));
294 }
295
296 /**
297 * amba_driver_register - register an AMBA device driver
298 * @drv: amba device driver structure
299 *
300 * Register an AMBA device driver with the Linux device model
301 * core. If devices pre-exist, the drivers probe function will
302 * be called.
303 */
304 int amba_driver_register(struct amba_driver *drv)
305 {
306 drv->drv.bus = &amba_bustype;
307
308 #define SETFN(fn) if (drv->fn) drv->drv.fn = amba_##fn
309 SETFN(probe);
310 SETFN(remove);
311 SETFN(shutdown);
312
313 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
314 }
315
316 /**
317 * amba_driver_unregister - remove an AMBA device driver
318 * @drv: AMBA device driver structure to remove
319 *
320 * Unregister an AMBA device driver from the Linux device
321 * model. The device model will call the drivers remove function
322 * for each device the device driver is currently handling.
323 */
324 void amba_driver_unregister(struct amba_driver *drv)
325 {
326 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
327 }
328
329
330 static void amba_device_release(struct device *dev)
331 {
332 struct amba_device *d = to_amba_device(dev);
333
334 if (d->res.parent)
335 release_resource(&d->res);
336 kfree(d);
337 }
338
339 /**
340 * amba_device_add - add a previously allocated AMBA device structure
341 * @dev: AMBA device allocated by amba_device_alloc
342 * @parent: resource parent for this devices resources
343 *
344 * Claim the resource, and read the device cell ID if not already
345 * initialized. Register the AMBA device with the Linux device
346 * manager.
347 */
348 int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
349 {
350 u32 size;
351 void __iomem *tmp;
352 int i, ret;
353
354 WARN_ON(dev->irq[0] == (unsigned int)-1);
355 WARN_ON(dev->irq[1] == (unsigned int)-1);
356
357 ret = request_resource(parent, &dev->res);
358 if (ret)
359 goto err_out;
360
361 /* Hard-coded primecell ID instead of plug-n-play */
362 if (dev->periphid != 0)
363 goto skip_probe;
364
365 /*
366 * Dynamically calculate the size of the resource
367 * and use this for iomap
368 */
369 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
370 tmp = ioremap(dev->res.start, size);
371 if (!tmp) {
372 ret = -ENOMEM;
373 goto err_release;
374 }
375
376 ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(dev);
377 if (ret == 0) {
378 u32 pid, cid;
379
380 /*
381 * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
382 * they are located at end of region
383 */
384 for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
385 pid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
386 (i * 8);
387 for (cid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
388 cid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x10 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
389 (i * 8);
390
391 amba_put_disable_pclk(dev);
392
393 if (cid == AMBA_CID || cid == CORESIGHT_CID)
394 dev->periphid = pid;
395
396 if (!dev->periphid)
397 ret = -ENODEV;
398 }
399
400 iounmap(tmp);
401
402 if (ret)
403 goto err_release;
404
405 skip_probe:
406 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
407 if (ret)
408 goto err_release;
409
410 if (dev->irq[0])
411 ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq0);
412 if (ret == 0 && dev->irq[1])
413 ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq1);
414 if (ret == 0)
415 return ret;
416
417 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
418
419 err_release:
420 release_resource(&dev->res);
421 err_out:
422 return ret;
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_add);
425
426 static struct amba_device *
427 amba_aphb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
428 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
429 void *pdata, unsigned int periphid, u64 dma_mask,
430 struct resource *resbase)
431 {
432 struct amba_device *dev;
433 int ret;
434
435 dev = amba_device_alloc(name, base, size);
436 if (!dev)
437 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
438
439 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dma_mask;
440 dev->irq[0] = irq1;
441 dev->irq[1] = irq2;
442 dev->periphid = periphid;
443 dev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
444 dev->dev.parent = parent;
445
446 ret = amba_device_add(dev, resbase);
447 if (ret) {
448 amba_device_put(dev);
449 return ERR_PTR(ret);
450 }
451
452 return dev;
453 }
454
455 struct amba_device *
456 amba_apb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
457 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
458 void *pdata, unsigned int periphid)
459 {
460 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
461 periphid, 0, &iomem_resource);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_apb_device_add);
464
465 struct amba_device *
466 amba_ahb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
467 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
468 void *pdata, unsigned int periphid)
469 {
470 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
471 periphid, ~0ULL, &iomem_resource);
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_ahb_device_add);
474
475 struct amba_device *
476 amba_apb_device_add_res(struct device *parent, const char *name,
477 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1,
478 int irq2, void *pdata, unsigned int periphid,
479 struct resource *resbase)
480 {
481 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
482 periphid, 0, resbase);
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_apb_device_add_res);
485
486 struct amba_device *
487 amba_ahb_device_add_res(struct device *parent, const char *name,
488 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1,
489 int irq2, void *pdata, unsigned int periphid,
490 struct resource *resbase)
491 {
492 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
493 periphid, ~0ULL, resbase);
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_ahb_device_add_res);
496
497
498 static void amba_device_initialize(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
499 {
500 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
501 if (name)
502 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", name);
503 dev->dev.release = amba_device_release;
504 dev->dev.bus = &amba_bustype;
505 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
506 dev->res.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
507 }
508
509 /**
510 * amba_device_alloc - allocate an AMBA device
511 * @name: sysfs name of the AMBA device
512 * @base: base of AMBA device
513 * @size: size of AMBA device
514 *
515 * Allocate and initialize an AMBA device structure. Returns %NULL
516 * on failure.
517 */
518 struct amba_device *amba_device_alloc(const char *name, resource_size_t base,
519 size_t size)
520 {
521 struct amba_device *dev;
522
523 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
524 if (dev) {
525 amba_device_initialize(dev, name);
526 dev->res.start = base;
527 dev->res.end = base + size - 1;
528 dev->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
529 }
530
531 return dev;
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_alloc);
534
535 /**
536 * amba_device_register - register an AMBA device
537 * @dev: AMBA device to register
538 * @parent: parent memory resource
539 *
540 * Setup the AMBA device, reading the cell ID if present.
541 * Claim the resource, and register the AMBA device with
542 * the Linux device manager.
543 */
544 int amba_device_register(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
545 {
546 amba_device_initialize(dev, dev->dev.init_name);
547 dev->dev.init_name = NULL;
548
549 return amba_device_add(dev, parent);
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * amba_device_put - put an AMBA device
554 * @dev: AMBA device to put
555 */
556 void amba_device_put(struct amba_device *dev)
557 {
558 put_device(&dev->dev);
559 }
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_put);
561
562 /**
563 * amba_device_unregister - unregister an AMBA device
564 * @dev: AMBA device to remove
565 *
566 * Remove the specified AMBA device from the Linux device
567 * manager. All files associated with this object will be
568 * destroyed, and device drivers notified that the device has
569 * been removed. The AMBA device's resources including
570 * the amba_device structure will be freed once all
571 * references to it have been dropped.
572 */
573 void amba_device_unregister(struct amba_device *dev)
574 {
575 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
576 }
577
578
579 struct find_data {
580 struct amba_device *dev;
581 struct device *parent;
582 const char *busid;
583 unsigned int id;
584 unsigned int mask;
585 };
586
587 static int amba_find_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
588 {
589 struct find_data *d = data;
590 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
591 int r;
592
593 r = (pcdev->periphid & d->mask) == d->id;
594 if (d->parent)
595 r &= d->parent == dev->parent;
596 if (d->busid)
597 r &= strcmp(dev_name(dev), d->busid) == 0;
598
599 if (r) {
600 get_device(dev);
601 d->dev = pcdev;
602 }
603
604 return r;
605 }
606
607 /**
608 * amba_find_device - locate an AMBA device given a bus id
609 * @busid: bus id for device (or NULL)
610 * @parent: parent device (or NULL)
611 * @id: peripheral ID (or 0)
612 * @mask: peripheral ID mask (or 0)
613 *
614 * Return the AMBA device corresponding to the supplied parameters.
615 * If no device matches, returns NULL.
616 *
617 * NOTE: When a valid device is found, its refcount is
618 * incremented, and must be decremented before the returned
619 * reference.
620 */
621 struct amba_device *
622 amba_find_device(const char *busid, struct device *parent, unsigned int id,
623 unsigned int mask)
624 {
625 struct find_data data;
626
627 data.dev = NULL;
628 data.parent = parent;
629 data.busid = busid;
630 data.id = id;
631 data.mask = mask;
632
633 bus_for_each_dev(&amba_bustype, NULL, &data, amba_find_match);
634
635 return data.dev;
636 }
637
638 /**
639 * amba_request_regions - request all mem regions associated with device
640 * @dev: amba_device structure for device
641 * @name: name, or NULL to use driver name
642 */
643 int amba_request_regions(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
644 {
645 int ret = 0;
646 u32 size;
647
648 if (!name)
649 name = dev->dev.driver->name;
650
651 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
652
653 if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start, size, name))
654 ret = -EBUSY;
655
656 return ret;
657 }
658
659 /**
660 * amba_release_regions - release mem regions associated with device
661 * @dev: amba_device structure for device
662 *
663 * Release regions claimed by a successful call to amba_request_regions.
664 */
665 void amba_release_regions(struct amba_device *dev)
666 {
667 u32 size;
668
669 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
670 release_mem_region(dev->res.start, size);
671 }
672
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_register);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_unregister);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_register);
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_unregister);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_find_device);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_request_regions);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_release_regions);