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1 /*
2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
3 *
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
7 *
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10 *
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 *
26 *
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 *
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
33 *
34 */
35
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
48 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/suspend.h>
52 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
53 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
54
55 #include "libata.h"
56 #include "libata-transport.h"
57
58 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 4096
59
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
61 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
62
63 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
64
65 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
66 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
67 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
68 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
69
70 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
71 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
72 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
73 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
74 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
75 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
76 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
77 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
78
79
80 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
81 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
82 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
83 (1 << 7), /* AWRE */
84 0, /* read retry count */
85 0, 0, 0, 0,
86 0, /* write retry count */
87 0, 0, 0
88 };
89
90 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
91 CACHE_MPAGE,
92 CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
93 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
94 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
95 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
96 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
97 };
98
99 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
100 CONTROL_MPAGE,
101 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
102 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
103 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
104 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
105 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
106 };
107
108 static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
109 [ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN] = "max_performance",
110 [ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER] = "max_performance",
111 [ATA_LPM_MED_POWER] = "medium_power",
112 [ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER] = "min_power",
113 };
114
115 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *device,
116 struct device_attribute *attr,
117 const char *buf, size_t count)
118 {
119 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(device);
120 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
121 struct ata_link *link;
122 struct ata_device *dev;
123 enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
124 unsigned long flags;
125
126 /* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
127 for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
128 policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
129 const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
130
131 if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
132 break;
133 }
134 if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
135 return -EINVAL;
136
137 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
138
139 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
140 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
141 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
142 count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
143 goto out_unlock;
144 }
145 }
146 }
147
148 ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
149 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
150 out_unlock:
151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
152 return count;
153 }
154
155 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
156 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
157 {
158 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
159 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
160
161 if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
162 return -EINVAL;
163
164 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
165 ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
166 }
167 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
168 ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
170
171 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
172 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173 {
174 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
175 struct ata_port *ap;
176 struct ata_link *link;
177 struct ata_device *dev;
178 unsigned long now;
179 unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
180 int rc = 0;
181
182 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
183
184 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
185 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
186 if (!dev) {
187 rc = -ENODEV;
188 goto unlock;
189 }
190 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
191 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
192 goto unlock;
193 }
194
195 link = dev->link;
196 now = jiffies;
197 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
198 link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
199 time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
200 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
201 else
202 msecs = 0;
203
204 unlock:
205 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
206
207 return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
208 }
209
210 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
211 struct device_attribute *attr,
212 const char *buf, size_t len)
213 {
214 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
215 struct ata_port *ap;
216 struct ata_device *dev;
217 long int input;
218 unsigned long flags;
219 int rc;
220
221 rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
222 if (rc)
223 return rc;
224 if (input < -2)
225 return -EINVAL;
226 if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
227 rc = -EOVERFLOW;
228 input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
229 }
230
231 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
232
233 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
234 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
235 if (unlikely(!dev)) {
236 rc = -ENODEV;
237 goto unlock;
238 }
239 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
240 dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
241 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
242 goto unlock;
243 }
244
245 if (input >= 0) {
246 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
247 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
248 goto unlock;
249 }
250
251 dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
252 dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
253 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
254 complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
255 } else {
256 switch (input) {
257 case -1:
258 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
259 break;
260 case -2:
261 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
262 break;
263 }
264 }
265 unlock:
266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
267
268 return rc ? rc : len;
269 }
270 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
271 ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
273
274 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
275 u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
276 {
277 bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
278
279 if (!cmd)
280 return;
281
282 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
283
284 scsi_build_sense_buffer(d_sense, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
285 }
286
287 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
288 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
289 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
290 {
291 u64 information;
292
293 if (!cmd)
294 return;
295
296 information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
297 if (information == U64_MAX)
298 return;
299
300 scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
301 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
302 }
303
304 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
305 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
306 {
307 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
308 /* "Invalid field in CDB" */
309 scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
310 field, bit, 1);
311 }
312
313 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
314 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
315 {
316 /* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
317 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
318 scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
319 field, 0xff, 0);
320 }
321
322 static ssize_t
323 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
324 const char *buf, size_t count)
325 {
326 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
327 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
328 if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
329 return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
330 return -EINVAL;
331 }
332
333 static ssize_t
334 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
335 char *buf)
336 {
337 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
338 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
339
340 if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
341 return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
342 return -EINVAL;
343 }
344 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
345 ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
347
348 static ssize_t
349 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
350 char *buf)
351 {
352 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
353 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
354
355 return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
356 }
357 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
358 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
360
361 static ssize_t
362 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
363 char *buf)
364 {
365 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
366 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
367 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
368
369 if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_show &&
370 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
371 return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
372 return -EINVAL;
373 }
374
375 static ssize_t
376 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
377 const char *buf, size_t count)
378 {
379 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
380 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
381 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
382 enum sw_activity val;
383 int rc;
384
385 if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_store &&
386 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
387 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
388 switch (val) {
389 case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
390 rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
391 if (!rc)
392 return count;
393 else
394 return rc;
395 }
396 }
397 return -EINVAL;
398 }
399 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
400 ata_scsi_activity_store);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
402
403 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
404 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
405 NULL
406 };
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
408
409 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
410 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
411 {
412 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, field, 0xff);
413 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
414 }
415
416 /**
417 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
418 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
419 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
420 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
421 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
422 *
423 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
424 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
425 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
426 * bootable if this is not used.
427 *
428 * LOCKING:
429 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
430 *
431 * RETURNS:
432 * Zero.
433 */
434 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
435 sector_t capacity, int geom[])
436 {
437 geom[0] = 255;
438 geom[1] = 63;
439 sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
440 geom[2] = capacity;
441
442 return 0;
443 }
444
445 /**
446 * ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
447 * @sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
448 *
449 * This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
450 * the end of the device. It requests EH to unlock HPA.
451 *
452 * LOCKING:
453 * Defined by the SCSI layer. Might sleep.
454 */
455 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
456 {
457 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
458 struct ata_device *dev;
459 unsigned long flags;
460
461 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
462
463 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
464 if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
465 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
466 dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
467 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
468 }
469
470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
471 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
472 }
473
474 /**
475 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
476 * @ap: target port
477 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
478 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
479 *
480 * LOCKING:
481 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
482 *
483 * RETURNS:
484 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
485 */
486 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
487 void __user *arg)
488 {
489 struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
490 u16 __user *dst = arg;
491 char buf[40];
492
493 if (!dev)
494 return -ENOMSG;
495
496 if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
497 return -EFAULT;
498
499 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
500 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
501 return -EFAULT;
502
503 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
504 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
505 return -EFAULT;
506
507 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
508 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
509 return -EFAULT;
510
511 return 0;
512 }
513
514 /**
515 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
516 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
517 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
518 *
519 * LOCKING:
520 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
521 *
522 * RETURNS:
523 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
524 */
525 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
526 {
527 int rc = 0;
528 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
529 u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
530 int argsize = 0;
531 enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
532 int cmd_result;
533
534 if (arg == NULL)
535 return -EINVAL;
536
537 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
538 return -EFAULT;
539
540 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
541 if (!sensebuf)
542 return -ENOMEM;
543
544 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
545
546 if (args[3]) {
547 argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
548 argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
549 if (argbuf == NULL) {
550 rc = -ENOMEM;
551 goto error;
552 }
553
554 scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
555 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
556 block count in sector count field */
557 data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
558 } else {
559 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
560 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
561 data_dir = DMA_NONE;
562 }
563
564 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
565
566 scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
567 if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
568 scsi_cmd[6] = args[3];
569 scsi_cmd[8] = args[1];
570 scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
571 scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
572 } else {
573 scsi_cmd[6] = args[1];
574 }
575 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
576
577 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
578 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
579 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
580 sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
581
582 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
583 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
584 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
585
586 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
587 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
588 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
589 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
590 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
591 &sshdr);
592 if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
593 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
594 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
595 }
596
597 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
598 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
599 desc[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
600 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
601 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
602 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
603 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
604 rc = -EFAULT;
605 }
606 }
607
608
609 if (cmd_result) {
610 rc = -EIO;
611 goto error;
612 }
613
614 if ((argbuf)
615 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
616 rc = -EFAULT;
617 error:
618 kfree(sensebuf);
619 kfree(argbuf);
620 return rc;
621 }
622
623 /**
624 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
625 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
626 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
627 *
628 * LOCKING:
629 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
630 *
631 * RETURNS:
632 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
633 */
634 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
635 {
636 int rc = 0;
637 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
638 u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
639 int cmd_result;
640
641 if (arg == NULL)
642 return -EINVAL;
643
644 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
645 return -EFAULT;
646
647 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
648 if (!sensebuf)
649 return -ENOMEM;
650
651 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
652 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
653 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
654 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
655 scsi_cmd[4] = args[1];
656 scsi_cmd[6] = args[2];
657 scsi_cmd[8] = args[3];
658 scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
659 scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
660 scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
661 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
662
663 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
664 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
665 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
666 sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0, NULL);
667
668 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
669 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
670 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
671
672 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
673 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
674 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
675 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
676 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
677 &sshdr);
678 if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
679 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
680 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
681 }
682
683 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
684 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
685 desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
686 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
687 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
688 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
689 args[3] = desc[7]; /* lbal */
690 args[4] = desc[9]; /* lbam */
691 args[5] = desc[11]; /* lbah */
692 args[6] = desc[12]; /* select */
693 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
694 rc = -EFAULT;
695 }
696 }
697
698 if (cmd_result) {
699 rc = -EIO;
700 goto error;
701 }
702
703 error:
704 kfree(sensebuf);
705 return rc;
706 }
707
708 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
709 {
710 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
711 return 1;
712 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
713 return 1;
714 return 0;
715 }
716
717 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
718 int cmd, void __user *arg)
719 {
720 unsigned long val;
721 int rc = -EINVAL;
722 unsigned long flags;
723
724 switch (cmd) {
725 case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
726 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
727 val = ata_ioc32(ap);
728 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
729 return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
730
731 case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
732 val = (unsigned long) arg;
733 rc = 0;
734 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
735 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
736 if (val)
737 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
738 else
739 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
740 } else {
741 if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
742 rc = -EINVAL;
743 }
744 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
745 return rc;
746
747 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
748 return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
749
750 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
751 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
752 return -EACCES;
753 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
754
755 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
756 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
757 return -EACCES;
758 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
759
760 default:
761 rc = -ENOTTY;
762 break;
763 }
764
765 return rc;
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
768
769 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
770 {
771 return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
772 scsidev, cmd, arg);
773 }
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
775
776 /**
777 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
778 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
779 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
780 *
781 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
782 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
783 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
784 *
785 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
786 * portions of the structure with information on the
787 * current command.
788 *
789 * LOCKING:
790 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
791 *
792 * RETURNS:
793 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
794 */
795 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
796 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
797 {
798 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
799
800 qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag);
801 if (qc) {
802 qc->scsicmd = cmd;
803 qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
804
805 qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
806 qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
807 } else {
808 cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
809 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
810 }
811
812 return qc;
813 }
814
815 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
816 {
817 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
818
819 qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
820 qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
821 }
822
823 /**
824 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
825 * @id: id of the port in question
826 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
827 *
828 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
829 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
830 * make-believe layer.
831 *
832 * LOCKING:
833 * inherited from caller
834 */
835 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
836 {
837 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
838
839 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
840 if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
841 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
842 } else {
843 if (stat & ATA_DRDY) printk("DriveReady ");
844 if (stat & ATA_DF) printk("DeviceFault ");
845 if (stat & ATA_DSC) printk("SeekComplete ");
846 if (stat & ATA_DRQ) printk("DataRequest ");
847 if (stat & ATA_CORR) printk("CorrectedError ");
848 if (stat & ATA_SENSE) printk("Sense ");
849 if (stat & ATA_ERR) printk("Error ");
850 printk("}\n");
851
852 if (err) {
853 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
854 if (err & ATA_ABORTED) printk("DriveStatusError ");
855 if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
856 if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
857 printk("BadCRC ");
858 else printk("Sector ");
859 }
860 if (err & ATA_UNC) printk("UncorrectableError ");
861 if (err & ATA_IDNF) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
862 if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
863 if (err & ATA_AMNF) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
864 printk("}\n");
865 }
866 }
867 }
868
869 /**
870 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
871 * @id: ATA device number
872 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
873 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
874 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
875 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
876 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
877 * @verbose: be verbose
878 *
879 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
880 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
881 * format sense blocks.
882 *
883 * LOCKING:
884 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
885 */
886 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
887 u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
888 {
889 int i;
890
891 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
892 static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
893 /* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
894 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
895 // Device busy Aborted command
896 /* BBD|ECC|ID */
897 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
898 // Device busy Aborted command
899 /* ECC|MC|MARK */
900 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
901 // Device fault Hardware error
902 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
903 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
904 // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
905 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
906 {0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
907 // Unit offline Not ready
908 /* MCR|MARK */
909 {0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
910 // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
911 /* Bad address mark */
912 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
913 // Address mark not found for data field
914 /* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
915 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
916 // Hardware error
917 /* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
918 /* Media change request */
919 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
920 // FIXME: faking offline
921 /* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
922 {0x10, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
923 // Logical address out of range
924 /* MC - Media Changed */
925 {0x20, UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
926 // Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
927 /* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
928 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
929 // Unrecovered read error
930 /* BBD - block marked bad */
931 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
932 // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
933 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
934 };
935 static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
936 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
937 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
938 // Busy, fake parity for now
939 {0x40, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
940 // Device ready, unaligned write command
941 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x44, 0x00},
942 // Device fault, internal target failure
943 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
944 // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
945 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
946 // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
947 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
948 };
949
950 /*
951 * Is this an error we can process/parse
952 */
953 if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
954 drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
955 }
956
957 if (drv_err) {
958 /* Look for drv_err */
959 for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
960 /* Look for best matches first */
961 if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
962 sense_table[i][0]) {
963 *sk = sense_table[i][1];
964 *asc = sense_table[i][2];
965 *ascq = sense_table[i][3];
966 goto translate_done;
967 }
968 }
969 }
970
971 /*
972 * Fall back to interpreting status bits. Note that if the drv_err
973 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat. ABRT by itself
974 * is not descriptive enough.
975 */
976 for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
977 if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
978 *sk = stat_table[i][1];
979 *asc = stat_table[i][2];
980 *ascq = stat_table[i][3];
981 goto translate_done;
982 }
983 }
984
985 /*
986 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
987 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
988 */
989 *sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
990 *asc = 0x00;
991 *ascq = 0x00;
992
993 translate_done:
994 if (verbose)
995 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
996 "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
997 id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
998 return;
999 }
1000
1001 /*
1002 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
1003 * @qc: Command that completed.
1004 *
1005 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
1006 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
1007 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
1008 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
1009 * block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
1010 * passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
1011 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1012 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1013 *
1014 *
1015 * LOCKING:
1016 * None.
1017 */
1018 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1019 {
1020 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1021 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1022 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1023 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
1024 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1025 u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1026
1027 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1028
1029 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1030
1031 /*
1032 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1033 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1034 */
1035 if (qc->err_mask ||
1036 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1037 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1038 &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1039 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1040 } else {
1041 /*
1042 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1043 * Always in descriptor format sense.
1044 */
1045 scsi_build_sense_buffer(1, cmd->sense_buffer,
1046 RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
1047 }
1048
1049 if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
1050 u8 len;
1051
1052 /* descriptor format */
1053 len = sb[7];
1054 desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
1055 if (!desc) {
1056 if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
1057 return;
1058 sb[7] = len + 14;
1059 desc = sb + 8 + len;
1060 }
1061 desc[0] = 9;
1062 desc[1] = 12;
1063 /*
1064 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
1065 */
1066 desc[2] = 0x00;
1067 desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */
1068 desc[5] = tf->nsect;
1069 desc[7] = tf->lbal;
1070 desc[9] = tf->lbam;
1071 desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1072 desc[12] = tf->device;
1073 desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
1074
1075 /*
1076 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
1077 * if applicable.
1078 */
1079 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
1080 desc[2] |= 0x01;
1081 desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
1082 desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
1083 desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
1084 desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
1085 }
1086 } else {
1087 /* Fixed sense format */
1088 desc[0] = tf->feature;
1089 desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
1090 desc[2] = tf->device;
1091 desc[3] = tf->nsect;
1092 desc[0] = 0;
1093 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
1094 desc[8] |= 0x80;
1095 if (tf->hob_nsect)
1096 desc[8] |= 0x40;
1097 if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
1098 desc[8] |= 0x20;
1099 }
1100 desc[9] = tf->lbal;
1101 desc[10] = tf->lbam;
1102 desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1103 }
1104 }
1105
1106 /**
1107 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
1108 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
1109 *
1110 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
1111 * format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
1112 *
1113 * LOCKING:
1114 * None.
1115 */
1116 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1117 {
1118 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1119 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1120 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1121 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1122 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1123 u64 block;
1124 u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1125
1126 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1127
1128 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1129
1130 if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
1131 /* Device disabled after error recovery */
1132 /* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
1133 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
1134 return;
1135 }
1136 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1137 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1138 */
1139 if (qc->err_mask ||
1140 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1141 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1142 &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1143 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1144 } else {
1145 /* Could not decode error */
1146 ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
1147 tf->command, qc->err_mask);
1148 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
1149 return;
1150 }
1151
1152 block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1153 if (block == U64_MAX)
1154 return;
1155
1156 scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
1157 }
1158
1159 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1160 {
1161 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1162 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1163
1164 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1165 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1166 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1167 * requests.
1168 */
1169 sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1170 }
1171
1172 /**
1173 * atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1174 * @rq: request to be checked
1175 *
1176 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1177 * might overflow due to application error or hardware bug. This
1178 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1179 * for @request.
1180 *
1181 * LOCKING:
1182 * None.
1183 *
1184 * RETURNS:
1185 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1186 */
1187 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1188 {
1189 if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
1190 return 0;
1191
1192 if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
1193 return 0;
1194
1195 return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1196 }
1197
1198 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1199 struct ata_device *dev)
1200 {
1201 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1202
1203 if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1204 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1205
1206 /* configure max sectors */
1207 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1208
1209 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1210 void *buf;
1211
1212 sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1213
1214 /* set DMA padding */
1215 blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1216
1217 /* configure draining */
1218 buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1219 if (!buf) {
1220 ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1221 return -ENOMEM;
1222 }
1223
1224 blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1225 } else {
1226 sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1227 sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1232 * page boundary. Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1233 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1234 * PAGE_SIZE. ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1235 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1236 */
1237 if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1238 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1239 "sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1240 sdev->sector_size);
1241
1242 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1243
1244 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1245 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1246
1247 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1248 int depth;
1249
1250 depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1251 depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1252 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1253 }
1254
1255 blk_queue_flush_queueable(q, false);
1256
1257 dev->sdev = sdev;
1258 return 0;
1259 }
1260
1261 /**
1262 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1263 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
1264 *
1265 * This is called before we actually start reading
1266 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
1267 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1268 *
1269 * LOCKING:
1270 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1271 */
1272
1273 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1274 {
1275 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1276 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1277 int rc = 0;
1278
1279 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1280
1281 if (dev)
1282 rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1283
1284 return rc;
1285 }
1286
1287 /**
1288 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1289 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1290 *
1291 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
1292 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1293 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1294 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1295 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1296 * EH.
1297 *
1298 * LOCKING:
1299 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1300 */
1301 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1302 {
1303 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1304 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1305 unsigned long flags;
1306 struct ata_device *dev;
1307
1308 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1309 return;
1310
1311 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1312 dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1313 if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1314 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1315 dev->sdev = NULL;
1316 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1317 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1318 }
1319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1320
1321 kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1322 q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1323 q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1324 }
1325
1326 /**
1327 * __ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1328 * @ap: ATA port to which the device change the queue depth
1329 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1330 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
1331 *
1332 * libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
1333 * its ata_port.
1334 *
1335 */
1336 int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1337 int queue_depth)
1338 {
1339 struct ata_device *dev;
1340 unsigned long flags;
1341
1342 if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1343 return sdev->queue_depth;
1344
1345 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1346 if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1347 return sdev->queue_depth;
1348
1349 /* NCQ enabled? */
1350 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1351 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1352 if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1353 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1354 queue_depth = 1;
1355 }
1356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1357
1358 /* limit and apply queue depth */
1359 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1360 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1361 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1362
1363 if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1364 return -EINVAL;
1365
1366 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, queue_depth);
1367 }
1368
1369 /**
1370 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1371 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1372 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
1373 *
1374 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1375 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1376 * depth via sysfs.
1377 *
1378 * LOCKING:
1379 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
1380 *
1381 * RETURNS:
1382 * Newly configured queue depth.
1383 */
1384 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth)
1385 {
1386 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1387
1388 return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth);
1389 }
1390
1391 /**
1392 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1393 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1394 *
1395 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1396 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1397 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1398 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1399 *
1400 * LOCKING:
1401 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1402 *
1403 * RETURNS:
1404 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1405 */
1406 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1407 {
1408 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1409 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1410 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1411 u16 fp;
1412 u8 bp = 0xff;
1413
1414 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1415 fp = 4;
1416 goto invalid_fld;
1417 }
1418
1419 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1420 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1421 if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1422 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1423 }
1424 if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
1425 fp = 4;
1426 bp = 1;
1427 goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1428 }
1429 if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1430 fp = 4;
1431 bp = 3;
1432 goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */
1433 }
1434
1435 if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1436 tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1437
1438 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1439 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1440
1441 tf->lbah = 0x0;
1442 tf->lbam = 0x0;
1443 tf->lbal = 0x0;
1444 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1445 } else {
1446 /* CHS */
1447 tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1448 tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1449 tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1450 }
1451
1452 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */
1453 } else {
1454 /* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1455 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1456 */
1457 if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1458 system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1459 goto skip;
1460
1461 if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1462 system_entering_hibernation())
1463 goto skip;
1464
1465 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1466 tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1467 }
1468
1469 /*
1470 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1471 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1472 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1473 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1474 */
1475
1476 return 0;
1477
1478 invalid_fld:
1479 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1480 return 1;
1481 skip:
1482 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1483 return 1;
1484 }
1485
1486
1487 /**
1488 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1489 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1490 *
1491 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1492 * FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1493 *
1494 * LOCKING:
1495 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1496 *
1497 * RETURNS:
1498 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1499 */
1500 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1501 {
1502 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1503
1504 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1505 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1506
1507 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1508 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1509 else
1510 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1511
1512 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1513 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1514
1515 return 0;
1516 }
1517
1518 /**
1519 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1520 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1521 *
1522 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1523 *
1524 * RETURNS:
1525 * @plba: the LBA
1526 * @plen: the transfer length
1527 */
1528 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1529 {
1530 u64 lba = 0;
1531 u32 len;
1532
1533 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1534
1535 lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1536 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1537 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1538
1539 len = cdb[4];
1540
1541 *plba = lba;
1542 *plen = len;
1543 }
1544
1545 /**
1546 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1547 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1548 *
1549 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1550 *
1551 * RETURNS:
1552 * @plba: the LBA
1553 * @plen: the transfer length
1554 */
1555 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1556 {
1557 u64 lba = 0;
1558 u32 len = 0;
1559
1560 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1561
1562 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1563 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1564 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1565 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1566
1567 len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1568 len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1569
1570 *plba = lba;
1571 *plen = len;
1572 }
1573
1574 /**
1575 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1576 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1577 *
1578 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1579 *
1580 * RETURNS:
1581 * @plba: the LBA
1582 * @plen: the transfer length
1583 */
1584 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1585 {
1586 u64 lba = 0;
1587 u32 len = 0;
1588
1589 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1590
1591 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1592 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1593 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1594 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1595 lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1596 lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1597 lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1598 lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1599
1600 len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1601 len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1602 len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1603 len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1604
1605 *plba = lba;
1606 *plen = len;
1607 }
1608
1609 /**
1610 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1611 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1612 *
1613 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1614 *
1615 * LOCKING:
1616 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1617 *
1618 * RETURNS:
1619 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1620 */
1621 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1622 {
1623 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1624 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1625 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1626 u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1627 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1628 u64 block;
1629 u32 n_block;
1630 u16 fp;
1631
1632 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1633 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1634
1635 if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1636 if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1637 fp = 9;
1638 goto invalid_fld;
1639 }
1640 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1641 } else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1642 if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1643 fp = 15;
1644 goto invalid_fld;
1645 }
1646 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1647 } else {
1648 fp = 0;
1649 goto invalid_fld;
1650 }
1651
1652 if (!n_block)
1653 goto nothing_to_do;
1654 if (block >= dev_sectors)
1655 goto out_of_range;
1656 if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1657 goto out_of_range;
1658
1659 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1660 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1661
1662 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1663 /* use LBA28 */
1664 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1665 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1666 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1667 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1668 goto out_of_range;
1669
1670 /* use LBA48 */
1671 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1672 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1673
1674 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1675
1676 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1677 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1678 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1679 } else
1680 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1681 goto out_of_range;
1682
1683 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1684
1685 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1686 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1687 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1688
1689 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1690 } else {
1691 /* CHS */
1692 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1693
1694 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1695 goto out_of_range;
1696
1697 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1698 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1699 cyl = track / dev->heads;
1700 head = track % dev->heads;
1701 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1702
1703 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1704 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1705
1706 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1707 Cylinder: 0-65535
1708 Head: 0-15
1709 Sector: 1-255*/
1710 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1711 goto out_of_range;
1712
1713 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1714 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1715 tf->lbal = sect;
1716 tf->lbam = cyl;
1717 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1718 tf->device |= head;
1719 }
1720
1721 return 0;
1722
1723 invalid_fld:
1724 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1725 return 1;
1726
1727 out_of_range:
1728 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1729 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1730 return 1;
1731
1732 nothing_to_do:
1733 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1734 return 1;
1735 }
1736
1737 /**
1738 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1739 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1740 *
1741 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1742 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1743 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1744 * support.
1745 *
1746 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1747 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1748 *
1749 * LOCKING:
1750 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1751 *
1752 * RETURNS:
1753 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1754 */
1755 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1756 {
1757 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1758 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1759 struct request *rq = scmd->request;
1760 int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
1761 unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1762 u64 block;
1763 u32 n_block;
1764 int rc;
1765 u16 fp = 0;
1766
1767 if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1768 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1769
1770 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1771 switch (cdb[0]) {
1772 case READ_10:
1773 case WRITE_10:
1774 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1775 fp = 9;
1776 goto invalid_fld;
1777 }
1778 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1779 if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1780 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1781 break;
1782 case READ_6:
1783 case WRITE_6:
1784 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1785 fp = 5;
1786 goto invalid_fld;
1787 }
1788 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1789
1790 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1791 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1792 */
1793 if (!n_block)
1794 n_block = 256;
1795 break;
1796 case READ_16:
1797 case WRITE_16:
1798 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1799 fp = 15;
1800 goto invalid_fld;
1801 }
1802 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1803 if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1804 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1805 break;
1806 default:
1807 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1808 fp = 0;
1809 goto invalid_fld;
1810 }
1811
1812 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1813 if (!n_block)
1814 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1815 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1816 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1817 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1818 *
1819 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1820 */
1821 goto nothing_to_do;
1822
1823 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1824 qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1825
1826 rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1827 qc->tag, class);
1828
1829 if (likely(rc == 0))
1830 return 0;
1831
1832 if (rc == -ERANGE)
1833 goto out_of_range;
1834 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1835 invalid_fld:
1836 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1837 return 1;
1838
1839 out_of_range:
1840 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1841 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1842 return 1;
1843
1844 nothing_to_do:
1845 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1846 return 1;
1847 }
1848
1849 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1850 {
1851 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1852 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1853
1854 ata_qc_free(qc);
1855 done(cmd);
1856 }
1857
1858 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1859 {
1860 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1861 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1862 u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1863 int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1864
1865 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1866 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1867 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1868 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1869 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1870 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1871 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1872 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1873 */
1874 if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1875 ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1876 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1877 else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1878 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1879 else if (need_sense)
1880 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1881 else
1882 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1883
1884 if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1885 ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1886
1887 ata_qc_done(qc);
1888 }
1889
1890 /**
1891 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1892 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1893 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1894 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1895 *
1896 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1897 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1898 * command, rather than handled internally.
1899 *
1900 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1901 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1902 *
1903 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1904 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1905 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1906 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1907 * termination.
1908 *
1909 * LOCKING:
1910 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1911 *
1912 * RETURNS:
1913 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1914 * needs to be deferred.
1915 */
1916 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1917 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1918 {
1919 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1920 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1921 int rc;
1922
1923 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1924
1925 qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1926 if (!qc)
1927 goto err_mem;
1928
1929 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1930 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1931 cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1932 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1933 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1934 goto err_did;
1935 }
1936
1937 ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1938
1939 qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1940 }
1941
1942 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1943
1944 if (xlat_func(qc))
1945 goto early_finish;
1946
1947 if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1948 if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1949 goto defer;
1950 }
1951
1952 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1953 ata_qc_issue(qc);
1954
1955 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1956 return 0;
1957
1958 early_finish:
1959 ata_qc_free(qc);
1960 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1961 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1962 return 0;
1963
1964 err_did:
1965 ata_qc_free(qc);
1966 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1967 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1968 err_mem:
1969 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1970 return 0;
1971
1972 defer:
1973 ata_qc_free(qc);
1974 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1975 if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1976 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1977 else
1978 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1979 }
1980
1981 /**
1982 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1983 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1984 * @flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1985 * @copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1986 *
1987 * Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1988 *
1989 * LOCKING:
1990 * spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1991 *
1992 * RETURNS:
1993 * Pointer to response buffer.
1994 */
1995 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
1996 unsigned long *flags)
1997 {
1998 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1999
2000 memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2001 if (copy_in)
2002 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2003 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2004 return ata_scsi_rbuf;
2005 }
2006
2007 /**
2008 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
2009 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
2010 * @copy_out: copy out result
2011 * @flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
2012 *
2013 * Returns rbuf buffer. The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
2014 * @copy_back is true.
2015 *
2016 * LOCKING:
2017 * Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
2018 */
2019 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
2020 unsigned long *flags)
2021 {
2022 if (copy_out)
2023 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2024 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2025 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
2026 }
2027
2028 /**
2029 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
2030 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2031 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
2032 *
2033 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
2034 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
2035 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
2036 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
2037 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
2038 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
2039 *
2040 * LOCKING:
2041 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2042 */
2043 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
2044 unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
2045 {
2046 u8 *rbuf;
2047 unsigned int rc;
2048 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
2049 unsigned long flags;
2050
2051 rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
2052 rc = actor(args, rbuf);
2053 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
2054
2055 if (rc == 0)
2056 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2057 args->done(cmd);
2058 }
2059
2060 /**
2061 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
2062 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2063 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2064 *
2065 * Returns standard device identification data associated
2066 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
2067 *
2068 * LOCKING:
2069 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2070 */
2071 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2072 {
2073 const u8 versions[] = {
2074 0x00,
2075 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
2076
2077 0x03,
2078 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
2079
2080 0x03,
2081 0x00 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
2082 };
2083 const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
2084 0x00,
2085 0xA0, /* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
2086
2087 0x06,
2088 0x00, /* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
2089
2090 0x05,
2091 0xC0, /* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
2092
2093 0x60,
2094 0x24, /* ZBC r05 */
2095 };
2096
2097 u8 hdr[] = {
2098 TYPE_DISK,
2099 0,
2100 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
2101 2,
2102 95 - 4,
2103 0,
2104 0,
2105 2
2106 };
2107
2108 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2109
2110 /* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
2111 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
2112 */
2113 if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
2114 (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
2115 hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
2116
2117 if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
2118 hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
2119 hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
2120 }
2121
2122 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2123 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8);
2124 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
2125
2126 /* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
2127 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
2128 if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], " ", 4) == 0)
2129 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2130
2131 if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
2132 memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
2133
2134 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2135 memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
2136 else
2137 memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
2138
2139 return 0;
2140 }
2141
2142 /**
2143 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
2144 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2145 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2146 *
2147 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
2148 *
2149 * LOCKING:
2150 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2151 */
2152 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2153 {
2154 int num_pages;
2155 const u8 pages[] = {
2156 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
2157 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
2158 0x83, /* page 0x83, device ident page */
2159 0x89, /* page 0x89, ata info page */
2160 0xb0, /* page 0xb0, block limits page */
2161 0xb1, /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
2162 0xb2, /* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
2163 0xb6, /* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
2164 };
2165
2166 num_pages = sizeof(pages);
2167 if (!(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
2168 num_pages--;
2169 rbuf[3] = num_pages; /* number of supported VPD pages */
2170 memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, num_pages);
2171 return 0;
2172 }
2173
2174 /**
2175 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
2176 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2177 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2178 *
2179 * Returns ATA device serial number.
2180 *
2181 * LOCKING:
2182 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2183 */
2184 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2185 {
2186 const u8 hdr[] = {
2187 0,
2188 0x80, /* this page code */
2189 0,
2190 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */
2191 };
2192
2193 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2194 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2195 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2196 return 0;
2197 }
2198
2199 /**
2200 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2201 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2202 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2203 *
2204 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2205 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2206 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2207 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
2208 *
2209 * LOCKING:
2210 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2211 */
2212 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2213 {
2214 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2215 int num;
2216
2217 rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
2218 num = 4;
2219
2220 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2221 rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2222 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2223 num += 4;
2224 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2225 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2226 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2227
2228 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2229 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2230 rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2231 rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2232 rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2233 num += 4;
2234 memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA ", 8);
2235 num += 8;
2236 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2237 ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2238 num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2239 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2240 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2241 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2242
2243 if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2244 /* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2245 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2246 rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2247 rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2248 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2249 num += 4;
2250 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2251 ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2252 num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2253 }
2254 rbuf[3] = num - 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2255 return 0;
2256 }
2257
2258 /**
2259 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2260 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2261 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2262 *
2263 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2264 *
2265 * LOCKING:
2266 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2267 */
2268 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2269 {
2270 struct ata_taskfile tf;
2271
2272 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2273
2274 rbuf[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
2275 rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
2276 rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2277
2278 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux ", 8);
2279 memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata ", 16);
2280 memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2281
2282 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2283
2284 tf.command = ATA_DRDY; /* really, this is Status reg */
2285 tf.lbal = 0x1;
2286 tf.nsect = 0x1;
2287
2288 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
2289 rbuf[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2290
2291 rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2292
2293 memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2294 return 0;
2295 }
2296
2297 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2298 {
2299 u16 min_io_sectors;
2300
2301 rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2302 rbuf[3] = 0x3c; /* required VPD size with unmap support */
2303
2304 /*
2305 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2306 *
2307 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2308 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2309 * latter is.
2310 */
2311 min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2312 put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2313
2314 /*
2315 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2316 *
2317 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2318 * for the TRIM command. We can leave away most of the unmap related
2319 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2320 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2321 * with the unmap bit set.
2322 */
2323 if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2324 put_unaligned_be64(65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, &rbuf[36]);
2325 put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2326 }
2327
2328 return 0;
2329 }
2330
2331 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2332 {
2333 int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2334 int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2335 u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2336
2337 rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2338 rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2339 rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2340 rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2341 rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2342 if (zoned)
2343 rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2344
2345 return 0;
2346 }
2347
2348 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2349 {
2350 /* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2351 rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2352 rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2353 rbuf[5] = 1 << 6; /* TPWS */
2354
2355 return 0;
2356 }
2357
2358 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2359 {
2360 /*
2361 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2362 */
2363 rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
2364 rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
2365
2366 /*
2367 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2368 */
2369 if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2370 rbuf[4] |= 1;
2371 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2372 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2373 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2374
2375 return 0;
2376 }
2377
2378 /**
2379 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
2380 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2381 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2382 *
2383 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
2384 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
2385 *
2386 * LOCKING:
2387 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2388 */
2389 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2390 {
2391 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2392 return 0;
2393 }
2394
2395 /**
2396 * modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2397 * @dest: output buffer
2398 * @src: data being copied
2399 * @n: length of mode page
2400 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2401 *
2402 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2403 * parameters.
2404 *
2405 * LOCKING:
2406 * None.
2407 */
2408 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2409 {
2410 if (changeable) {
2411 memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2412 memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2413 } else {
2414 memcpy(dest, src, n);
2415 }
2416 }
2417
2418 /**
2419 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2420 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
2421 * @buf: output buffer
2422 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2423 *
2424 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2425 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2426 * capabilities.
2427 *
2428 * LOCKING:
2429 * None.
2430 */
2431 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2432 {
2433 modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2434 if (changeable) {
2435 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_caching() */
2436 } else {
2437 buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2); /* write cache enable */
2438 buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5); /* disable read ahead */
2439 }
2440 return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2441 }
2442
2443 /**
2444 * ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2445 * @dev: ATA device of interest
2446 * @buf: output buffer
2447 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2448 *
2449 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2450 *
2451 * LOCKING:
2452 * None.
2453 */
2454 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2455 bool changeable)
2456 {
2457 modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2458 if (changeable) {
2459 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_control() */
2460 } else {
2461 bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2462
2463 buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2); /* descriptor format sense data */
2464 }
2465 return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2466 }
2467
2468 /**
2469 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2470 * @buf: output buffer
2471 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2472 *
2473 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2474 *
2475 * LOCKING:
2476 * None.
2477 */
2478 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2479 {
2480 modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2481 changeable);
2482 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2483 }
2484
2485 /*
2486 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2487 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2488 */
2489 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2490 {
2491 unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2492
2493 if (!libata_fua)
2494 return 0;
2495 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2496 return 0;
2497
2498 ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2499 ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2500
2501 if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2502 return 1;
2503 if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2504 return 1;
2505
2506 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2507 }
2508
2509 /**
2510 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2511 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2512 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2513 *
2514 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2515 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2516 * descriptor for other device types.
2517 *
2518 * LOCKING:
2519 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2520 */
2521 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2522 {
2523 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2524 u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2525 const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2526 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2527 0,
2528 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2529 };
2530 u8 pg, spg;
2531 unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2532 u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2533 u16 fp;
2534
2535 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2536
2537 six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2538 ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2539 /*
2540 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2541 */
2542
2543 page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2544 switch (page_control) {
2545 case 0: /* current */
2546 case 1: /* changeable */
2547 case 2: /* defaults */
2548 break; /* supported */
2549 case 3: /* saved */
2550 goto saving_not_supp;
2551 default:
2552 fp = 2;
2553 bp = 6;
2554 goto invalid_fld;
2555 }
2556
2557 if (six_byte)
2558 p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2559 else
2560 p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2561
2562 pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2563 spg = scsicmd[3];
2564 /*
2565 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2566 * subpages may be valid
2567 */
2568 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2569 fp = 3;
2570 goto invalid_fld;
2571 }
2572
2573 switch(pg) {
2574 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2575 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2576 break;
2577
2578 case CACHE_MPAGE:
2579 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2580 break;
2581
2582 case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2583 p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2584 break;
2585
2586 case ALL_MPAGES:
2587 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2588 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2589 p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2590 break;
2591
2592 default: /* invalid page code */
2593 fp = 2;
2594 goto invalid_fld;
2595 }
2596
2597 dpofua = 0;
2598 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2599 (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2600 dpofua = 1 << 4;
2601
2602 if (six_byte) {
2603 rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2604 rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2605 if (ebd) {
2606 rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2607 memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2608 }
2609 } else {
2610 unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2611
2612 rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2613 rbuf[1] = output_len;
2614 rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2615 if (ebd) {
2616 rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2617 memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2618 }
2619 }
2620 return 0;
2621
2622 invalid_fld:
2623 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2624 return 1;
2625
2626 saving_not_supp:
2627 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2628 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2629 return 1;
2630 }
2631
2632 /**
2633 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2634 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2635 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2636 *
2637 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2638 *
2639 * LOCKING:
2640 * None.
2641 */
2642 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2643 {
2644 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2645 u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2646 u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2647 u8 log2_per_phys;
2648 u16 lowest_aligned;
2649
2650 sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2651 log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2652 lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2653
2654 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2655
2656 if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2657 if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2658 last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2659
2660 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2661 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2662 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2663 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2664 rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2665
2666 /* sector size */
2667 rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2668 rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2669 rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2670 rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2671 } else {
2672 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2673 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2674 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2675 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2676 rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2677 rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2678 rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2679 rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2680 rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2681
2682 /* sector size */
2683 rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2684 rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2685 rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2686 rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2687
2688 rbuf[12] = 0;
2689 rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2690 rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2691 rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2692
2693 if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2694 !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2695 rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2696
2697 if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2698 dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2699 ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2700 rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2701 }
2702 }
2703 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2704 args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2705 rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2706 }
2707 return 0;
2708 }
2709
2710 /**
2711 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2712 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2713 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2714 *
2715 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2716 *
2717 * LOCKING:
2718 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2719 */
2720 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2721 {
2722 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2723 rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2724
2725 return 0;
2726 }
2727
2728 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2729 {
2730 if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2731 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2732 * translation of taskfile registers into
2733 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2734 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2735 */
2736 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2737 }
2738
2739 ata_qc_done(qc);
2740 }
2741
2742 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2743 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2744 {
2745 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2746 }
2747
2748 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2749 {
2750 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2751 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2752
2753 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2754
2755 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2756
2757 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2758 if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2759 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2760 #endif
2761
2762 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2763 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2764 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2765
2766 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2767
2768 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2769 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2770 ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2771 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2772
2773 memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2774 qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2775 qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2776
2777 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2778 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2779
2780 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2781 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2782 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2783 } else {
2784 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2785 qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2786 qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2787 }
2788 qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2789
2790 qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2791
2792 ata_qc_issue(qc);
2793
2794 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2795 }
2796
2797 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2798 {
2799 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2800 unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2801
2802 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2803
2804 /* handle completion from new EH */
2805 if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2806 (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2807
2808 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2809 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2810 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2811 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2812 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2813 */
2814 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2815 }
2816
2817 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2818 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2819 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2820 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2821 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2822 * for the failed command.
2823 *
2824 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2825 * avoid this infinite loop.
2826 *
2827 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete. Make
2828 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2829 */
2830 if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2831 qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2832
2833 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2834 ata_qc_done(qc);
2835 return;
2836 }
2837
2838 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2839 if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2840 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2841 atapi_request_sense(qc);
2842 return;
2843 } else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2844 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2845 * translation of taskfile registers into
2846 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2847 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2848 */
2849 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2850 } else {
2851 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2852
2853 if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2854 unsigned long flags;
2855 u8 *buf;
2856
2857 buf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, true, &flags);
2858
2859 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2860 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2861 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2862 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2863 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2864 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2865 * are always correct.
2866 */
2867 if (buf[2] == 0) {
2868 buf[2] = 0x5;
2869 buf[3] = 0x32;
2870 }
2871
2872 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, true, &flags);
2873 }
2874
2875 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2876 }
2877
2878 ata_qc_done(qc);
2879 }
2880 /**
2881 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2882 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2883 *
2884 * LOCKING:
2885 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2886 *
2887 * RETURNS:
2888 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2889 */
2890 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2891 {
2892 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2893 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2894 int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2895 int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2896 unsigned int nbytes;
2897
2898 memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2899 memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2900
2901 qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2902
2903 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2904 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2905 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2906 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2907 }
2908
2909 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2910 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2911
2912 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2913 if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2914 using_pio = 1;
2915
2916 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2917 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2918 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2919 * effectively meaningless.
2920 */
2921 nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2922
2923 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2924 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2925 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
2926 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
2927 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2928 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2929 * padding.
2930 *
2931 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
2932 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2933 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2934 *
2935 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2936 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2937 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2938 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2939 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2940 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
2941 * and buffer overrun.
2942 *
2943 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2944 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2945 * boundaries.
2946 */
2947 if (nbytes & 0x1)
2948 nbytes++;
2949
2950 qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2951 qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2952
2953 if (nodata)
2954 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2955 else if (using_pio)
2956 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2957 else {
2958 /* DMA data xfer */
2959 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2960 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2961
2962 if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2963 (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2964 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2965 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2966 }
2967
2968
2969 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2970 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2971 return 0;
2972 }
2973
2974 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2975 {
2976 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2977 if (likely(devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2978 return &ap->link.device[devno];
2979 } else {
2980 if (likely(devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2981 return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2982 }
2983
2984 return NULL;
2985 }
2986
2987 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2988 const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2989 {
2990 int devno;
2991
2992 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2993 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2994 if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2995 return NULL;
2996 devno = scsidev->id;
2997 } else {
2998 if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2999 return NULL;
3000 devno = scsidev->channel;
3001 }
3002
3003 return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3004 }
3005
3006 /**
3007 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
3008 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
3009 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
3010 *
3011 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
3012 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
3013 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
3014 * SCSI command to be sent.
3015 *
3016 * LOCKING:
3017 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3018 *
3019 * RETURNS:
3020 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
3021 */
3022 static struct ata_device *
3023 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
3024 {
3025 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3026
3027 if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
3028 return NULL;
3029
3030 return dev;
3031 }
3032
3033 /*
3034 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
3035 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
3036 *
3037 * RETURNS:
3038 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
3039 */
3040 static u8
3041 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
3042 {
3043 switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
3044 case 3: /* Non-data */
3045 return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3046
3047 case 6: /* DMA */
3048 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
3049 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
3050 return ATA_PROT_DMA;
3051
3052 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
3053 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
3054 return ATA_PROT_PIO;
3055
3056 case 12: /* FPDMA */
3057 return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3058
3059 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
3060 case 1: /* SRST */
3061 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
3062 case 9: /* Device Reset */
3063 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
3064 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
3065 default: /* Reserved */
3066 break;
3067 }
3068
3069 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
3070 }
3071
3072 /**
3073 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
3074 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
3075 *
3076 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
3077 *
3078 * RETURNS:
3079 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
3080 */
3081 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3082 {
3083 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
3084 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3085 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3086 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3087 u16 fp;
3088
3089 if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
3090 fp = 1;
3091 goto invalid_fld;
3092 }
3093
3094 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2] & 0x3) == 0)
3095 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3096
3097 /* enable LBA */
3098 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3099
3100 /*
3101 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
3102 * provide the various register values.
3103 */
3104 if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
3105 /*
3106 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
3107 *
3108 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
3109 */
3110 if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
3111 tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
3112 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
3113 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
3114 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
3115 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
3116 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3117 } else
3118 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3119
3120 /*
3121 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
3122 */
3123 tf->feature = cdb[4];
3124 tf->nsect = cdb[6];
3125 tf->lbal = cdb[8];
3126 tf->lbam = cdb[10];
3127 tf->lbah = cdb[12];
3128 tf->device = cdb[13];
3129 tf->command = cdb[14];
3130 } else {
3131 /*
3132 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
3133 */
3134 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3135
3136 tf->feature = cdb[3];
3137 tf->nsect = cdb[4];
3138 tf->lbal = cdb[5];
3139 tf->lbam = cdb[6];
3140 tf->lbah = cdb[7];
3141 tf->device = cdb[8];
3142 tf->command = cdb[9];
3143 }
3144
3145 /* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
3146 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
3147 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3148
3149 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
3150 tf->device = dev->devno ?
3151 tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
3152
3153 switch (tf->command) {
3154 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
3155 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
3156 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
3157 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
3158 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
3159 if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
3160 fp = 1;
3161 goto invalid_fld;
3162 }
3163 qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
3164 break;
3165
3166 /* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
3167 case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
3168 case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
3169 case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
3170 /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
3171 case ATA_CMD_READ:
3172 case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
3173 case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
3174 /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
3175 case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
3176 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
3177 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
3178 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
3179 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
3180 case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3181 case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
3182 case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
3183 case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
3184 case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
3185 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
3186 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
3187 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
3188 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
3189 case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
3190 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
3191 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
3192 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
3193 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
3194 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
3195 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3196 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
3197 qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
3198 break;
3199
3200 /* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
3201 default:
3202 qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3203 }
3204
3205 /*
3206 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
3207 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
3208 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
3209 */
3210 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3211 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
3212 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3213
3214 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
3215
3216 /*
3217 * Set transfer length.
3218 *
3219 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
3220 * cover scatter/gather case.
3221 */
3222 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3223
3224 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3225 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) {
3226 fp = 1;
3227 goto invalid_fld;
3228 }
3229
3230 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
3231 if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3232 fp = 1;
3233 goto invalid_fld;
3234 }
3235
3236 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3237 unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
3238
3239 /* compare the passed through multi_count
3240 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3241 */
3242 if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3243 ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3244 multi_count);
3245 }
3246
3247 /*
3248 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3249 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3250 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3251 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3252 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3253 */
3254 if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3255 tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3256 fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3257 goto invalid_fld;
3258 }
3259
3260 /*
3261 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3262 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3263 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3264 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3265 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3266 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3267 * for movie content management.
3268 *
3269 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3270 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3271 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3272 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3273 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3274 */
3275 if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3276 fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3277 goto invalid_fld;
3278 }
3279
3280 return 0;
3281
3282 invalid_fld:
3283 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3284 return 1;
3285 }
3286
3287 /**
3288 * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
3289 * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3290 * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
3291 * @sector: Starting sector
3292 * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
3293 *
3294 * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
3295 * descriptor.
3296 *
3297 * Upto 64 entries of the format:
3298 * 63:48 Range Length
3299 * 47:0 LBA
3300 *
3301 * Range Length of 0 is ignored.
3302 * LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
3303 *
3304 * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
3305 *
3306 * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3307 */
3308 static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
3309 u64 sector, u32 count)
3310 {
3311 struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3312 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3313 size_t r;
3314 __le64 *buf;
3315 u32 i = 0;
3316 unsigned long flags;
3317
3318 WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3319
3320 if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3321 len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3322
3323 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3324 buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3325 memset(buf, 0, len);
3326 while (i < trmax) {
3327 u64 entry = sector |
3328 ((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
3329 buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
3330 if (count <= 0xffff)
3331 break;
3332 count -= 0xffff;
3333 sector += 0xffff;
3334 }
3335 r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3337
3338 return r;
3339 }
3340
3341 /**
3342 * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3343 * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3344 * @lba: Starting sector
3345 * @num: Number of sectors to be zero'd.
3346 *
3347 * Rewrite the WRITE SAME payload to be an SCT Write Same formatted
3348 * descriptor.
3349 * NOTE: Writes a pattern (0's) in the foreground.
3350 *
3351 * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3352 */
3353 static size_t ata_format_sct_write_same(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u64 lba, u64 num)
3354 {
3355 struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3356 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3357 size_t r;
3358 u16 *buf;
3359 unsigned long flags;
3360
3361 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3362 buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3363
3364 put_unaligned_le16(0x0002, &buf[0]); /* SCT_ACT_WRITE_SAME */
3365 put_unaligned_le16(0x0101, &buf[1]); /* WRITE PTRN FG */
3366 put_unaligned_le64(lba, &buf[2]);
3367 put_unaligned_le64(num, &buf[6]);
3368 put_unaligned_le32(0u, &buf[10]); /* pattern */
3369
3370 WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3371
3372 if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3373 len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3374
3375 r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3377
3378 return r;
3379 }
3380
3381 /**
3382 * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3383 * @qc: Command to be translated
3384 *
3385 * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
3386 * an SCT Write Same command.
3387 * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag
3388 * When set translate to DSM TRIM
3389 * When clear translate to SCT Write Same
3390 */
3391 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3392 {
3393 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3394 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3395 struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
3396 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3397 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3398 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3399 u64 block;
3400 u32 n_block;
3401 const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
3402 u32 size;
3403 u16 fp;
3404 u8 bp = 0xff;
3405 u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
3406
3407 /* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3408 if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3409 goto invalid_opcode;
3410
3411 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3412 fp = 15;
3413 goto invalid_fld;
3414 }
3415 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3416
3417 if (unmap) {
3418 /* If trim is not enabled the cmd is invalid. */
3419 if ((dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
3420 !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
3421 fp = 1;
3422 bp = 3;
3423 goto invalid_fld;
3424 }
3425 /* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
3426 if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
3427 fp = 2;
3428 goto invalid_fld;
3429 }
3430 } else {
3431 /* If write same is not available the cmd is invalid */
3432 if (!ata_id_sct_write_same(dev->id)) {
3433 fp = 1;
3434 bp = 3;
3435 goto invalid_fld;
3436 }
3437 }
3438
3439 /*
3440 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3441 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3442 */
3443 if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3444 goto invalid_param_len;
3445
3446 /*
3447 * size must match sector size in bytes
3448 * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
3449 * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
3450 */
3451 if (unmap) {
3452 size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
3453 if (size != len)
3454 goto invalid_param_len;
3455
3456 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3457 /* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3458 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3459 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3460 tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3461 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3462 tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3463 tf->feature = size / 512;
3464
3465 tf->auxiliary = 1;
3466 } else {
3467 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3468 tf->hob_feature = 0;
3469 tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3470 tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3471 tf->nsect = size / 512;
3472 tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3473 }
3474 } else {
3475 size = ata_format_sct_write_same(scmd, block, n_block);
3476 if (size != len)
3477 goto invalid_param_len;
3478
3479 tf->hob_feature = 0;
3480 tf->feature = 0;
3481 tf->hob_nsect = 0;
3482 tf->nsect = 1;
3483 tf->lbah = 0;
3484 tf->lbam = 0;
3485 tf->lbal = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
3486 tf->hob_lbah = 0;
3487 tf->hob_lbam = 0;
3488 tf->hob_lbal = 0;
3489 tf->device = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
3490 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3491 tf->command = ATA_CMD_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT;
3492 if (unlikely(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO))
3493 tf->command = ATA_CMD_WRITE_LOG_EXT;
3494 }
3495
3496 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3497 ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3498
3499 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3500
3501 return 0;
3502
3503 invalid_fld:
3504 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3505 return 1;
3506 invalid_param_len:
3507 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3508 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3509 return 1;
3510 invalid_opcode:
3511 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3512 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3513 return 1;
3514 }
3515
3516 /**
3517 * ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
3518 * @args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
3519 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
3520 *
3521 * Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
3522 *
3523 * LOCKING:
3524 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3525 */
3526 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
3527 {
3528 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
3529 u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
3530 u8 supported = 0;
3531 unsigned int err = 0;
3532
3533 if (cdb[2] != 1) {
3534 ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
3535 err = 2;
3536 goto out;
3537 }
3538 switch (cdb[3]) {
3539 case INQUIRY:
3540 case MODE_SENSE:
3541 case MODE_SENSE_10:
3542 case READ_CAPACITY:
3543 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
3544 case REPORT_LUNS:
3545 case REQUEST_SENSE:
3546 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3547 case REZERO_UNIT:
3548 case SEEK_6:
3549 case SEEK_10:
3550 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3551 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3552 case MAINTENANCE_IN:
3553 case READ_6:
3554 case READ_10:
3555 case READ_16:
3556 case WRITE_6:
3557 case WRITE_10:
3558 case WRITE_16:
3559 case ATA_12:
3560 case ATA_16:
3561 case VERIFY:
3562 case VERIFY_16:
3563 case MODE_SELECT:
3564 case MODE_SELECT_10:
3565 case START_STOP:
3566 supported = 3;
3567 break;
3568 case WRITE_SAME_16:
3569 if (!ata_id_sct_write_same(dev->id))
3570 break;
3571 /* fallthrough: if SCT ... only enable for ZBC */
3572 case ZBC_IN:
3573 case ZBC_OUT:
3574 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
3575 dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
3576 supported = 3;
3577 break;
3578 default:
3579 break;
3580 }
3581 out:
3582 rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
3583 return err;
3584 }
3585
3586 /**
3587 * ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3588 * @qc: command structure returning the data
3589 *
3590 * Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3591 * T-10 big-endian field representation.
3592 * What a mess.
3593 */
3594 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3595 {
3596 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3597 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3598 unsigned long flags;
3599 unsigned int bytes = 0;
3600
3601 sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3602 SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3603
3604 local_irq_save(flags);
3605 while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3606 unsigned int offset = 0;
3607
3608 if (bytes == 0) {
3609 char *hdr;
3610 u32 list_length;
3611 u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3612 u16 same;
3613
3614 /* Swizzle header */
3615 hdr = miter.addr;
3616 list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3617 same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3618 max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3619 opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3620 put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3621 hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3622 put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3623 put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3624 offset += 64;
3625 bytes += 64;
3626 }
3627 while (offset < miter.length) {
3628 char *rec;
3629 u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3630 u64 size, start, wp;
3631
3632 /* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3633 rec = miter.addr + offset;
3634 type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3635 cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3636 non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3637 reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3638 size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3639 start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3640 wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3641 rec[0] = type;
3642 rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3643 put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3644 put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3645 put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3646 WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3647 offset += 64;
3648 bytes += 64;
3649 }
3650 }
3651 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3652 local_irq_restore(flags);
3653
3654 ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3655 }
3656
3657 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3658 {
3659 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3660 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3661 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3662 u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3663 u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3664 u64 block;
3665 u32 n_block;
3666
3667 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3668 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3669 scmd->cmd_len);
3670 fp = 15;
3671 goto invalid_fld;
3672 }
3673 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3674 if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3675 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3676 n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3677 goto invalid_param_len;
3678 }
3679 sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3680 if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3681 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3682 fp = 1;
3683 goto invalid_fld;
3684 }
3685 /*
3686 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3687 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3688 */
3689 if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3690 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3691 goto invalid_param_len;
3692 }
3693 sect = n_block / 512;
3694 options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3695
3696 if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3697 ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3698 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3699 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3700 tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3701 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3702 tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3703 tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3704 tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3705 } else {
3706 tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3707 tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3708 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3709 tf->hob_feature = options;
3710 tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3711 tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3712 }
3713 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3714 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3715 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3716 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3717 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3718 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3719 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3720
3721 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3722 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3723
3724 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3725
3726 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3727
3728 return 0;
3729
3730 invalid_fld:
3731 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3732 return 1;
3733
3734 invalid_param_len:
3735 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3736 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3737 return 1;
3738 }
3739
3740 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3741 {
3742 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3743 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3744 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3745 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3746 u8 all, sa;
3747 u64 block;
3748 u32 n_block;
3749 u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3750
3751 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3752 fp = 15;
3753 goto invalid_fld;
3754 }
3755
3756 sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3757 if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3758 (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3759 fp = 1;
3760 goto invalid_fld;
3761 }
3762
3763 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3764 if (n_block) {
3765 /*
3766 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3767 */
3768 goto invalid_param_len;
3769 }
3770 if (block > dev->n_sectors)
3771 goto out_of_range;
3772
3773 all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3774
3775 if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3776 ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3777 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3778 tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3779 tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3780 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3781 tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3782 } else {
3783 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3784 tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3785 tf->feature = sa;
3786 tf->hob_feature = all;
3787 }
3788 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3789 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3790 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3791 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3792 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3793 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3794 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3795 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3796
3797 return 0;
3798
3799 invalid_fld:
3800 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3801 return 1;
3802 out_of_range:
3803 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
3804 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00);
3805 return 1;
3806 invalid_param_len:
3807 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3808 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3809 return 1;
3810 }
3811
3812 /**
3813 * ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3814 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3815 * @buf: input buffer
3816 * @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3817 * @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3818 *
3819 * Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3820 *
3821 * LOCKING:
3822 * None.
3823 */
3824 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3825 const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3826 {
3827 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3828 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3829 u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3830 u8 wce;
3831 int i;
3832
3833 /*
3834 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3835 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
3836 */
3837
3838 if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3839 if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3840 *fp = len;
3841 else
3842 *fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3843 return -EINVAL;
3844 }
3845
3846 wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3847
3848 /*
3849 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3850 */
3851 ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3852 for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3853 if (i == 0)
3854 continue;
3855 if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3856 *fp = i;
3857 return -EINVAL;
3858 }
3859 }
3860
3861 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3862 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3863 tf->nsect = 0;
3864 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3865 tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3866 return 0;
3867 }
3868
3869 /**
3870 * ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3871 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3872 * @buf: input buffer
3873 * @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3874 * @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3875 *
3876 * Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3877 *
3878 * LOCKING:
3879 * None.
3880 */
3881 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3882 const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3883 {
3884 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3885 u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3886 u8 d_sense;
3887 int i;
3888
3889 /*
3890 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3891 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
3892 */
3893
3894 if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3895 if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3896 *fp = len;
3897 else
3898 *fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3899 return -EINVAL;
3900 }
3901
3902 d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3903
3904 /*
3905 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3906 */
3907 ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3908 for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3909 if (i == 0)
3910 continue;
3911 if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3912 *fp = i;
3913 return -EINVAL;
3914 }
3915 }
3916 if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3917 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3918 else
3919 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3920 return 0;
3921 }
3922
3923 /**
3924 * ata_scsiop_mode_select - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3925 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3926 *
3927 * Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3928 * Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3929 * There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3930 *
3931 * LOCKING:
3932 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3933 */
3934 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3935 {
3936 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3937 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3938 const u8 *p;
3939 u8 pg, spg;
3940 unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
3941 int len;
3942 u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3943 u8 bp = 0xff;
3944
3945 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3946
3947 six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
3948 if (six_byte) {
3949 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
3950 fp = 4;
3951 goto invalid_fld;
3952 }
3953
3954 len = cdb[4];
3955 hdr_len = 4;
3956 } else {
3957 if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
3958 fp = 8;
3959 goto invalid_fld;
3960 }
3961
3962 len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
3963 hdr_len = 8;
3964 }
3965
3966 /* We only support PF=1, SP=0. */
3967 if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
3968 fp = 1;
3969 bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
3970 goto invalid_fld;
3971 }
3972
3973 /* Test early for possible overrun. */
3974 if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
3975 goto invalid_param_len;
3976
3977 p = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
3978
3979 /* Move past header and block descriptors. */
3980 if (len < hdr_len)
3981 goto invalid_param_len;
3982
3983 if (six_byte)
3984 bd_len = p[3];
3985 else
3986 bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
3987
3988 len -= hdr_len;
3989 p += hdr_len;
3990 if (len < bd_len)
3991 goto invalid_param_len;
3992 if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
3993 fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
3994 fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
3995 goto invalid_param;
3996 }
3997
3998 len -= bd_len;
3999 p += bd_len;
4000 if (len == 0)
4001 goto skip;
4002
4003 /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers. */
4004 pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
4005 if (p[0] & 0x40) {
4006 if (len < 4)
4007 goto invalid_param_len;
4008
4009 spg = p[1];
4010 pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
4011 p += 4;
4012 len -= 4;
4013 } else {
4014 if (len < 2)
4015 goto invalid_param_len;
4016
4017 spg = 0;
4018 pg_len = p[1];
4019 p += 2;
4020 len -= 2;
4021 }
4022
4023 /*
4024 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
4025 * subpages may be valid
4026 */
4027 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
4028 fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
4029 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4030 goto invalid_param;
4031 }
4032 if (pg_len > len)
4033 goto invalid_param_len;
4034
4035 switch (pg) {
4036 case CACHE_MPAGE:
4037 if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
4038 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4039 goto invalid_param;
4040 }
4041 break;
4042 case CONTROL_MPAGE:
4043 if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
4044 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4045 goto invalid_param;
4046 } else {
4047 goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
4048 }
4049 break;
4050 default: /* invalid page code */
4051 fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
4052 goto invalid_param;
4053 }
4054
4055 /*
4056 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
4057 * page at a time.
4058 */
4059 if (len > pg_len)
4060 goto invalid_param;
4061
4062 return 0;
4063
4064 invalid_fld:
4065 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
4066 return 1;
4067
4068 invalid_param:
4069 ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
4070 return 1;
4071
4072 invalid_param_len:
4073 /* "Parameter list length error" */
4074 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
4075 return 1;
4076
4077 skip:
4078 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
4079 return 1;
4080 }
4081
4082 /**
4083 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
4084 * @dev: ATA device
4085 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
4086 *
4087 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
4088 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
4089 *
4090 * RETURNS:
4091 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
4092 */
4093
4094 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
4095 {
4096 switch (cmd) {
4097 case READ_6:
4098 case READ_10:
4099 case READ_16:
4100
4101 case WRITE_6:
4102 case WRITE_10:
4103 case WRITE_16:
4104 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
4105
4106 case WRITE_SAME_16:
4107 return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
4108
4109 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4110 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
4111 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
4112 break;
4113
4114 case VERIFY:
4115 case VERIFY_16:
4116 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
4117
4118 case ATA_12:
4119 case ATA_16:
4120 return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
4121
4122 case MODE_SELECT:
4123 case MODE_SELECT_10:
4124 return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
4125 break;
4126
4127 case ZBC_IN:
4128 return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
4129
4130 case ZBC_OUT:
4131 return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
4132
4133 case START_STOP:
4134 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
4135 }
4136
4137 return NULL;
4138 }
4139
4140 /**
4141 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
4142 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
4143 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
4144 *
4145 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
4146 */
4147
4148 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
4149 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4150 {
4151 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
4152 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4153
4154 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %9ph\n",
4155 ap->print_id,
4156 scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
4157 cmd->cmnd);
4158 #endif
4159 }
4160
4161 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
4162 struct ata_device *dev)
4163 {
4164 u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
4165 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
4166 int rc = 0;
4167
4168 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
4169 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
4170 goto bad_cdb_len;
4171
4172 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4173 } else {
4174 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
4175 goto bad_cdb_len;
4176
4177 xlat_func = NULL;
4178 if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
4179 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
4180 int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
4181 if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len || len > dev->cdb_len))
4182 goto bad_cdb_len;
4183
4184 xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
4185 } else {
4186 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
4187 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
4188 goto bad_cdb_len;
4189
4190 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4191 }
4192 }
4193
4194 if (xlat_func)
4195 rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
4196 else
4197 ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
4198
4199 return rc;
4200
4201 bad_cdb_len:
4202 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
4203 scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
4204 scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
4205 scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
4206 return 0;
4207 }
4208
4209 /**
4210 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4211 * @shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
4212 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4213 *
4214 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
4215 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
4216 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
4217 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
4218 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
4219 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
4220 *
4221 * LOCKING:
4222 * ATA host lock
4223 *
4224 * RETURNS:
4225 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4226 * 0 otherwise.
4227 */
4228 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4229 {
4230 struct ata_port *ap;
4231 struct ata_device *dev;
4232 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4233 int rc = 0;
4234 unsigned long irq_flags;
4235
4236 ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4237
4238 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4239
4240 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4241
4242 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4243 if (likely(dev))
4244 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4245 else {
4246 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4247 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4248 }
4249
4250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4251
4252 return rc;
4253 }
4254
4255 /**
4256 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4257 * @dev: the target device
4258 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4259 *
4260 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4261 * that can be handled internally.
4262 *
4263 * LOCKING:
4264 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4265 */
4266
4267 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4268 {
4269 struct ata_scsi_args args;
4270 const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4271 u8 tmp8;
4272
4273 args.dev = dev;
4274 args.id = dev->id;
4275 args.cmd = cmd;
4276 args.done = cmd->scsi_done;
4277
4278 switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4279 case INQUIRY:
4280 if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
4281 ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4282 else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
4283 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4284 else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4285 case 0x00:
4286 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4287 break;
4288 case 0x80:
4289 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4290 break;
4291 case 0x83:
4292 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4293 break;
4294 case 0x89:
4295 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4296 break;
4297 case 0xb0:
4298 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4299 break;
4300 case 0xb1:
4301 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4302 break;
4303 case 0xb2:
4304 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4305 break;
4306 case 0xb6:
4307 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC) {
4308 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4309 break;
4310 }
4311 /* Fallthrough */
4312 default:
4313 ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2);
4314 break;
4315 }
4316 break;
4317
4318 case MODE_SENSE:
4319 case MODE_SENSE_10:
4320 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4321 break;
4322
4323 case READ_CAPACITY:
4324 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4325 break;
4326
4327 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4328 if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4329 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4330 else
4331 ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4332 break;
4333
4334 case REPORT_LUNS:
4335 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4336 break;
4337
4338 case REQUEST_SENSE:
4339 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4340 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
4341 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4342 break;
4343
4344 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4345 * turning this into a no-op.
4346 */
4347 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4348 /* fall through */
4349
4350 /* no-op's, complete with success */
4351 case REZERO_UNIT:
4352 case SEEK_6:
4353 case SEEK_10:
4354 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4355 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
4356 break;
4357
4358 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4359 tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4360 if ((tmp8 == 0x4) && (!scsicmd[3]) && (!scsicmd[4]))
4361 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
4362 else
4363 ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4364 break;
4365
4366 case MAINTENANCE_IN:
4367 if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
4368 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
4369 else
4370 ata_scsi_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1);
4371 break;
4372
4373 /* all other commands */
4374 default:
4375 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4376 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
4377 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4378 break;
4379 }
4380 }
4381
4382 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4383 {
4384 int i, rc;
4385
4386 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4387 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4388 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4389
4390 rc = -ENOMEM;
4391 shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4392 if (!shost)
4393 goto err_alloc;
4394
4395 shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4396 *(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4397 ap->scsi_host = shost;
4398
4399 shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4400 shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4401 shost->max_id = 16;
4402 shost->max_lun = 1;
4403 shost->max_channel = 1;
4404 shost->max_cmd_len = 16;
4405
4406 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4407 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4408 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4409 * automatically deferring requests.
4410 */
4411 shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4412
4413 rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(ap->scsi_host,
4414 &ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4415 if (rc)
4416 goto err_add;
4417 }
4418
4419 return 0;
4420
4421 err_add:
4422 scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
4423 err_alloc:
4424 while (--i >= 0) {
4425 struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4426
4427 scsi_remove_host(shost);
4428 scsi_host_put(shost);
4429 }
4430 return rc;
4431 }
4432
4433 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4434 {
4435 int tries = 5;
4436 struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4437 struct ata_link *link;
4438 struct ata_device *dev;
4439
4440 repeat:
4441 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4442 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4443 struct scsi_device *sdev;
4444 int channel = 0, id = 0;
4445
4446 if (dev->sdev)
4447 continue;
4448
4449 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4450 id = dev->devno;
4451 else
4452 channel = link->pmp;
4453
4454 sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4455 NULL);
4456 if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4457 dev->sdev = sdev;
4458 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4459 } else {
4460 dev->sdev = NULL;
4461 }
4462 }
4463 }
4464
4465 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4466 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
4467 * whether all devices are attached.
4468 */
4469 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4470 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4471 if (!dev->sdev)
4472 goto exit_loop;
4473 }
4474 }
4475 exit_loop:
4476 if (!link)
4477 return;
4478
4479 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4480 if (sync) {
4481 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4482 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4483 */
4484 if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4485 msleep(100);
4486 last_failed_dev = dev;
4487 goto repeat;
4488 }
4489
4490 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4491 * a few more chances.
4492 */
4493 if (--tries) {
4494 msleep(100);
4495 goto repeat;
4496 }
4497
4498 ata_port_err(ap,
4499 "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4500 }
4501
4502 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4503 round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4504 }
4505
4506 /**
4507 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4508 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4509 *
4510 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4511 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
4512 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4513 * against clearing.
4514 *
4515 * LOCKING:
4516 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4517 *
4518 * RETURNS:
4519 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4520 */
4521 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4522 {
4523 if (dev->sdev) {
4524 scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4525 return 1;
4526 }
4527 return 0;
4528 }
4529
4530 /**
4531 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4532 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4533 *
4534 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4535 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4536 *
4537 * LOCKING:
4538 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4539 */
4540 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4541 {
4542 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4543 struct scsi_device *sdev;
4544 unsigned long flags;
4545
4546 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4547 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4548 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
4549 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4550 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4551 */
4552 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4553 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4554
4555 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4556 sdev = dev->sdev;
4557 dev->sdev = NULL;
4558
4559 if (sdev) {
4560 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4561 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4562 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
4563 */
4564 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4565 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4566 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4567 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4568 * against this function.
4569 */
4570 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4571 } else {
4572 WARN_ON(1);
4573 sdev = NULL;
4574 }
4575 }
4576
4577 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4578 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4579
4580 if (sdev) {
4581 ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4582 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4583
4584 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4585 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4586 }
4587 }
4588
4589 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4590 {
4591 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4592 struct ata_device *dev;
4593
4594 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4595 unsigned long flags;
4596
4597 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4598 continue;
4599
4600 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4601 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4603
4604 if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4605 zpodd_exit(dev);
4606
4607 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4608 }
4609 }
4610
4611 /**
4612 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4613 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4614 *
4615 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4616 * event.
4617 *
4618 * LOCKING:
4619 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4620 */
4621 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4622 {
4623 if (dev->sdev)
4624 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4625 GFP_ATOMIC);
4626 }
4627
4628 /**
4629 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4630 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4631 *
4632 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
4633 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
4634 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4635 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4636 *
4637 * LOCKING:
4638 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4639 */
4640 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4641 {
4642 struct ata_port *ap =
4643 container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4644 int i;
4645
4646 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
4647 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
4648 return;
4649 }
4650
4651 /*
4652 * XXX - UGLY HACK
4653 *
4654 * The block layer suspend/resume path is fundamentally broken due
4655 * to freezable kthreads and workqueue and may deadlock if a block
4656 * device gets removed while resume is in progress. I don't know
4657 * what the solution is short of removing freezable kthreads and
4658 * workqueues altogether.
4659 *
4660 * The following is an ugly hack to avoid kicking off device
4661 * removal while freezer is active. This is a joke but does avoid
4662 * this particular deadlock scenario.
4663 *
4664 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
4665 * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=138695698516487
4666 */
4667 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
4668 while (pm_freezing)
4669 msleep(10);
4670 #endif
4671
4672 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4673 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4674
4675 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
4676 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4677 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
4678 */
4679 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4680 if (ap->pmp_link)
4681 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4682 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4683
4684 /* scan for new ones */
4685 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4686
4687 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4688 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4689 }
4690
4691 /**
4692 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4693 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
4694 * @channel: Channel to scan
4695 * @id: ID to scan
4696 * @lun: LUN to scan
4697 *
4698 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4699 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4700 *
4701 * LOCKING:
4702 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
4703 *
4704 * RETURNS:
4705 * Zero.
4706 */
4707 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4708 unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4709 {
4710 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4711 unsigned long flags;
4712 int devno, rc = 0;
4713
4714 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4715 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4716
4717 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4718 return -EINVAL;
4719
4720 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4721 if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4722 return -EINVAL;
4723 devno = id;
4724 } else {
4725 if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4726 return -EINVAL;
4727 devno = channel;
4728 }
4729
4730 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4731
4732 if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4733 struct ata_link *link;
4734
4735 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4736 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4737 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4738 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4739 }
4740 } else {
4741 struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4742
4743 if (dev) {
4744 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4745 ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4746 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4747 } else
4748 rc = -EINVAL;
4749 }
4750
4751 if (rc == 0) {
4752 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4753 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4754 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4755 } else
4756 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4757
4758 return rc;
4759 }
4760
4761 /**
4762 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4763 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4764 *
4765 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4766 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4767 *
4768 * LOCKING:
4769 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4770 */
4771 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4772 {
4773 struct ata_port *ap =
4774 container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4775 struct ata_link *link;
4776 struct ata_device *dev;
4777 unsigned long flags;
4778
4779 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4780 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4781
4782 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4783 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4784 struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4785
4786 if (!sdev)
4787 continue;
4788 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4789 continue;
4790
4791 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4792 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4793 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4794 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4795 }
4796 }
4797
4798 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4799 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4800 }
4801
4802 /**
4803 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
4804 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
4805 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
4806 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
4807 *
4808 * LOCKING:
4809 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4810 *
4811 * RETURNS:
4812 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
4813 */
4814
4815 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
4816 struct ata_port_info *port_info,
4817 struct Scsi_Host *shost)
4818 {
4819 struct ata_port *ap;
4820
4821 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
4822 if (!ap)
4823 return NULL;
4824
4825 ap->port_no = 0;
4826 ap->lock = &host->lock;
4827 ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
4828 ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
4829 ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
4830 ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
4831 ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
4832 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
4833
4834 return ap;
4835 }
4836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
4837
4838 /**
4839 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
4840 * @ap: Port to initialize
4841 *
4842 * Called just after data structures for each port are
4843 * initialized.
4844 *
4845 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
4846 *
4847 * LOCKING:
4848 * Inherited from caller.
4849 */
4850 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
4851 {
4852 /*
4853 * the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
4854 * have new eh, we won't thaw it
4855 */
4856 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4857 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
4858 return 0;
4859 }
4860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
4861
4862 /**
4863 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
4864 * @ap: Port to shut down
4865 *
4866 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
4867 *
4868 * LOCKING:
4869 * Inherited from caller.
4870 */
4871
4872 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
4873 {
4874 }
4875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
4876
4877 /**
4878 * ata_sas_async_probe - simply schedule probing and return
4879 * @ap: Port to probe
4880 *
4881 * For batch scheduling of probe for sas attached ata devices, assumes
4882 * the port has already been through ata_sas_port_init()
4883 */
4884 void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
4885 {
4886 __ata_port_probe(ap);
4887 }
4888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_async_probe);
4889
4890 int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
4891 {
4892 return ata_port_probe(ap);
4893 }
4894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_sync_probe);
4895
4896
4897 /**
4898 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
4899 * @ap: SATA port to initialize
4900 *
4901 * LOCKING:
4902 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4903 *
4904 * RETURNS:
4905 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
4906 */
4907
4908 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
4909 {
4910 int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
4911
4912 if (rc)
4913 return rc;
4914 ap->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
4915 return 0;
4916 }
4917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
4918
4919 /**
4920 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
4921 * @ap: SATA port to destroy
4922 *
4923 */
4924
4925 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
4926 {
4927 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
4928 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
4929 kfree(ap);
4930 }
4931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
4932
4933 /**
4934 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
4935 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure
4936 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
4937 *
4938 * RETURNS:
4939 * Zero.
4940 */
4941
4942 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
4943 {
4944 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
4945 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
4946 return 0;
4947 }
4948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
4949
4950 /**
4951 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4952 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4953 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
4954 *
4955 * RETURNS:
4956 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4957 * 0 otherwise.
4958 */
4959
4960 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
4961 {
4962 int rc = 0;
4963
4964 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4965
4966 if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
4967 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
4968 else {
4969 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4970 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4971 }
4972 return rc;
4973 }
4974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
4975
4976 int ata_sas_allocate_tag(struct ata_port *ap)
4977 {
4978 unsigned int max_queue = ap->host->n_tags;
4979 unsigned int i, tag;
4980
4981 for (i = 0, tag = ap->sas_last_tag + 1; i < max_queue; i++, tag++) {
4982 tag = tag < max_queue ? tag : 0;
4983
4984 /* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
4985 if (tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)
4986 continue;
4987
4988 if (!test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated)) {
4989 ap->sas_last_tag = tag;
4990 return tag;
4991 }
4992 }
4993 return -1;
4994 }
4995
4996 void ata_sas_free_tag(unsigned int tag, struct ata_port *ap)
4997 {
4998 clear_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated);
4999 }