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1 /*
2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
3 *
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
7 *
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10 *
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 *
26 *
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
29 *
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
33 *
34 */
35
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
48 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/suspend.h>
52 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
53 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
54
55 #include "libata.h"
56 #include "libata-transport.h"
57
58 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 4096
59
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
61 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
62
63 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
64
65 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
66 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
67 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
68 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
69
70 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
71 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
72 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
73 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
74 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
75 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
76 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
77 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
78
79
80 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
81 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
82 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
83 (1 << 7), /* AWRE */
84 0, /* read retry count */
85 0, 0, 0, 0,
86 0, /* write retry count */
87 0, 0, 0
88 };
89
90 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
91 CACHE_MPAGE,
92 CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
93 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
94 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
95 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
96 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
97 };
98
99 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
100 CONTROL_MPAGE,
101 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
102 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
103 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
104 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
105 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
106 };
107
108 static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
109 [ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN] = "max_performance",
110 [ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER] = "max_performance",
111 [ATA_LPM_MED_POWER] = "medium_power",
112 [ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM] = "med_power_with_dipm",
113 [ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL] = "min_power_with_partial",
114 [ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER] = "min_power",
115 };
116
117 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *device,
118 struct device_attribute *attr,
119 const char *buf, size_t count)
120 {
121 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(device);
122 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
123 struct ata_link *link;
124 struct ata_device *dev;
125 enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
126 unsigned long flags;
127
128 /* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
129 for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
130 policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
131 const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
132
133 if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
134 break;
135 }
136 if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
137 return -EINVAL;
138
139 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
140
141 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
142 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
143 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
144 count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
145 goto out_unlock;
146 }
147 }
148 }
149
150 ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
151 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
152 out_unlock:
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
154 return count;
155 }
156
157 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
158 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
159 {
160 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
161 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
162
163 if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
164 return -EINVAL;
165
166 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
167 ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
168 }
169 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
170 ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
172
173 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
174 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175 {
176 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
177 struct ata_port *ap;
178 struct ata_link *link;
179 struct ata_device *dev;
180 unsigned long now;
181 unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
182 int rc = 0;
183
184 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
185
186 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
187 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
188 if (!dev) {
189 rc = -ENODEV;
190 goto unlock;
191 }
192 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
193 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
194 goto unlock;
195 }
196
197 link = dev->link;
198 now = jiffies;
199 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
200 link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
201 time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
202 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
203 else
204 msecs = 0;
205
206 unlock:
207 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
208
209 return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
210 }
211
212 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
213 struct device_attribute *attr,
214 const char *buf, size_t len)
215 {
216 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
217 struct ata_port *ap;
218 struct ata_device *dev;
219 long int input;
220 unsigned long flags;
221 int rc;
222
223 rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
224 if (rc)
225 return rc;
226 if (input < -2)
227 return -EINVAL;
228 if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
229 rc = -EOVERFLOW;
230 input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
231 }
232
233 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
234
235 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
236 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
237 if (unlikely(!dev)) {
238 rc = -ENODEV;
239 goto unlock;
240 }
241 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
242 dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
243 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
244 goto unlock;
245 }
246
247 if (input >= 0) {
248 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
249 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
250 goto unlock;
251 }
252
253 dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
254 dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
255 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
256 complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
257 } else {
258 switch (input) {
259 case -1:
260 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
261 break;
262 case -2:
263 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
264 break;
265 }
266 }
267 unlock:
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
269
270 return rc ? rc : len;
271 }
272 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
273 ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
275
276 static ssize_t ata_ncq_prio_enable_show(struct device *device,
277 struct device_attribute *attr,
278 char *buf)
279 {
280 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
281 struct ata_port *ap;
282 struct ata_device *dev;
283 bool ncq_prio_enable;
284 int rc = 0;
285
286 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
287
288 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
289 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
290 if (!dev) {
291 rc = -ENODEV;
292 goto unlock;
293 }
294
295 ncq_prio_enable = dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
296
297 unlock:
298 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
299
300 return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", ncq_prio_enable);
301 }
302
303 static ssize_t ata_ncq_prio_enable_store(struct device *device,
304 struct device_attribute *attr,
305 const char *buf, size_t len)
306 {
307 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
308 struct ata_port *ap;
309 struct ata_device *dev;
310 long int input;
311 int rc;
312
313 rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
314 if (rc)
315 return rc;
316 if ((input < 0) || (input > 1))
317 return -EINVAL;
318
319 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
320 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
321 if (unlikely(!dev))
322 return -ENODEV;
323
324 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
325 if (input)
326 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
327 else
328 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
329
330 dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
331 dev->link->eh_info.flags |= ATA_EHI_QUIET;
332 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
333 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
334
335 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
336
337 if (input) {
338 spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
339 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO)) {
340 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
341 rc = -EIO;
342 }
343 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
344 }
345
346 return rc ? rc : len;
347 }
348
349 DEVICE_ATTR(ncq_prio_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
350 ata_ncq_prio_enable_show, ata_ncq_prio_enable_store);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable);
352
353 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
354 u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
355 {
356 bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
357
358 if (!cmd)
359 return;
360
361 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
362
363 scsi_build_sense_buffer(d_sense, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
364 }
365
366 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
367 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
368 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
369 {
370 u64 information;
371
372 if (!cmd)
373 return;
374
375 information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
376 if (information == U64_MAX)
377 return;
378
379 scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
380 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
381 }
382
383 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
384 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
385 {
386 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
387 /* "Invalid field in CDB" */
388 scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
389 field, bit, 1);
390 }
391
392 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
393 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
394 {
395 /* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
396 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
397 scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
398 field, 0xff, 0);
399 }
400
401 static ssize_t
402 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
403 const char *buf, size_t count)
404 {
405 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
406 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
407 if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
408 return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
409 return -EINVAL;
410 }
411
412 static ssize_t
413 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
414 char *buf)
415 {
416 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
417 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
418
419 if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
420 return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
421 return -EINVAL;
422 }
423 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
424 ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
426
427 static ssize_t
428 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
429 char *buf)
430 {
431 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
432 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
433
434 return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
435 }
436 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
437 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
439
440 static ssize_t
441 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
442 char *buf)
443 {
444 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
445 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
446 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
447
448 if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_show &&
449 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
450 return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
451 return -EINVAL;
452 }
453
454 static ssize_t
455 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
456 const char *buf, size_t count)
457 {
458 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
459 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
460 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
461 enum sw_activity val;
462 int rc;
463
464 if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_store &&
465 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
466 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
467 switch (val) {
468 case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
469 rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
470 if (!rc)
471 return count;
472 else
473 return rc;
474 }
475 }
476 return -EINVAL;
477 }
478 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
479 ata_scsi_activity_store);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
481
482 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
483 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
484 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
485 NULL
486 };
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
488
489 /**
490 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
491 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
492 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
493 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
494 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
495 *
496 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
497 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
498 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
499 * bootable if this is not used.
500 *
501 * LOCKING:
502 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
503 *
504 * RETURNS:
505 * Zero.
506 */
507 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
508 sector_t capacity, int geom[])
509 {
510 geom[0] = 255;
511 geom[1] = 63;
512 sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
513 geom[2] = capacity;
514
515 return 0;
516 }
517
518 /**
519 * ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
520 * @sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
521 *
522 * This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
523 * the end of the device. It requests EH to unlock HPA.
524 *
525 * LOCKING:
526 * Defined by the SCSI layer. Might sleep.
527 */
528 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
529 {
530 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
531 struct ata_device *dev;
532 unsigned long flags;
533
534 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
535
536 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
537 if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
538 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
539 dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
540 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
541 }
542
543 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
544 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
545 }
546
547 /**
548 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
549 * @ap: target port
550 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
551 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
552 *
553 * LOCKING:
554 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
555 *
556 * RETURNS:
557 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
558 */
559 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
560 void __user *arg)
561 {
562 struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
563 u16 __user *dst = arg;
564 char buf[40];
565
566 if (!dev)
567 return -ENOMSG;
568
569 if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
570 return -EFAULT;
571
572 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
573 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
574 return -EFAULT;
575
576 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
577 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
578 return -EFAULT;
579
580 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
581 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
582 return -EFAULT;
583
584 return 0;
585 }
586
587 /**
588 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
589 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
590 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
591 *
592 * LOCKING:
593 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
594 *
595 * RETURNS:
596 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
597 */
598 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
599 {
600 int rc = 0;
601 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
602 u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
603 int argsize = 0;
604 enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
605 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
606 int cmd_result;
607
608 if (arg == NULL)
609 return -EINVAL;
610
611 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
612 return -EFAULT;
613
614 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
615 if (!sensebuf)
616 return -ENOMEM;
617
618 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
619
620 if (args[3]) {
621 argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
622 argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
623 if (argbuf == NULL) {
624 rc = -ENOMEM;
625 goto error;
626 }
627
628 scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
629 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
630 block count in sector count field */
631 data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
632 } else {
633 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
634 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
635 data_dir = DMA_NONE;
636 }
637
638 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
639
640 scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
641 if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
642 scsi_cmd[6] = args[3];
643 scsi_cmd[8] = args[1];
644 scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
645 scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
646 } else {
647 scsi_cmd[6] = args[1];
648 }
649 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
650
651 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
652 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
653 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
654 sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
655
656 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
657 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
658 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
659
660 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
661 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
662 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
663 if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
664 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
665 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
666 }
667
668 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
669 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
670 desc[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
671 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
672 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
673 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
674 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
675 rc = -EFAULT;
676 }
677 }
678
679
680 if (cmd_result) {
681 rc = -EIO;
682 goto error;
683 }
684
685 if ((argbuf)
686 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
687 rc = -EFAULT;
688 error:
689 kfree(sensebuf);
690 kfree(argbuf);
691 return rc;
692 }
693
694 /**
695 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
696 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
697 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
698 *
699 * LOCKING:
700 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
701 *
702 * RETURNS:
703 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
704 */
705 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
706 {
707 int rc = 0;
708 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
709 u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
710 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
711 int cmd_result;
712
713 if (arg == NULL)
714 return -EINVAL;
715
716 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
717 return -EFAULT;
718
719 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
720 if (!sensebuf)
721 return -ENOMEM;
722
723 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
724 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
725 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
726 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
727 scsi_cmd[4] = args[1];
728 scsi_cmd[6] = args[2];
729 scsi_cmd[8] = args[3];
730 scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
731 scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
732 scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
733 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
734
735 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
736 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
737 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
738 sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
739
740 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
741 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
742 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
743
744 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
745 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
746 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
747 if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
748 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
749 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
750 }
751
752 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
753 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
754 desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
755 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
756 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
757 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
758 args[3] = desc[7]; /* lbal */
759 args[4] = desc[9]; /* lbam */
760 args[5] = desc[11]; /* lbah */
761 args[6] = desc[12]; /* select */
762 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
763 rc = -EFAULT;
764 }
765 }
766
767 if (cmd_result) {
768 rc = -EIO;
769 goto error;
770 }
771
772 error:
773 kfree(sensebuf);
774 return rc;
775 }
776
777 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
778 {
779 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
780 return 1;
781 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
782 return 1;
783 return 0;
784 }
785
786 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
787 int cmd, void __user *arg)
788 {
789 unsigned long val;
790 int rc = -EINVAL;
791 unsigned long flags;
792
793 switch (cmd) {
794 case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
795 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
796 val = ata_ioc32(ap);
797 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
798 return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
799
800 case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
801 val = (unsigned long) arg;
802 rc = 0;
803 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
804 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
805 if (val)
806 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
807 else
808 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
809 } else {
810 if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
811 rc = -EINVAL;
812 }
813 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
814 return rc;
815
816 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
817 return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
818
819 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
820 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
821 return -EACCES;
822 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
823
824 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
825 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
826 return -EACCES;
827 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
828
829 default:
830 rc = -ENOTTY;
831 break;
832 }
833
834 return rc;
835 }
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
837
838 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
839 {
840 return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
841 scsidev, cmd, arg);
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
844
845 /**
846 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
847 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
848 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
849 *
850 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
851 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
852 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
853 *
854 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
855 * portions of the structure with information on the
856 * current command.
857 *
858 * LOCKING:
859 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
860 *
861 * RETURNS:
862 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
863 */
864 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
865 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
866 {
867 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
868
869 qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag);
870 if (qc) {
871 qc->scsicmd = cmd;
872 qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
873
874 qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
875 qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
876 } else {
877 cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
878 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
879 }
880
881 return qc;
882 }
883
884 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
885 {
886 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
887
888 qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
889 qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
890 }
891
892 /**
893 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
894 * @id: id of the port in question
895 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
896 *
897 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
898 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
899 * make-believe layer.
900 *
901 * LOCKING:
902 * inherited from caller
903 */
904 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
905 {
906 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
907
908 pr_warn("ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
909 if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
910 pr_cont("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
911 } else {
912 if (stat & ATA_DRDY) pr_cont("DriveReady ");
913 if (stat & ATA_DF) pr_cont("DeviceFault ");
914 if (stat & ATA_DSC) pr_cont("SeekComplete ");
915 if (stat & ATA_DRQ) pr_cont("DataRequest ");
916 if (stat & ATA_CORR) pr_cont("CorrectedError ");
917 if (stat & ATA_SENSE) pr_cont("Sense ");
918 if (stat & ATA_ERR) pr_cont("Error ");
919 pr_cont("}\n");
920
921 if (err) {
922 pr_warn("ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
923 if (err & ATA_ABORTED) pr_cont("DriveStatusError ");
924 if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
925 if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
926 pr_cont("BadCRC ");
927 else pr_cont("Sector ");
928 }
929 if (err & ATA_UNC) pr_cont("UncorrectableError ");
930 if (err & ATA_IDNF) pr_cont("SectorIdNotFound ");
931 if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) pr_cont("TrackZeroNotFound ");
932 if (err & ATA_AMNF) pr_cont("AddrMarkNotFound ");
933 pr_cont("}\n");
934 }
935 }
936 }
937
938 /**
939 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
940 * @id: ATA device number
941 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
942 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
943 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
944 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
945 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
946 * @verbose: be verbose
947 *
948 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
949 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
950 * format sense blocks.
951 *
952 * LOCKING:
953 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
954 */
955 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
956 u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
957 {
958 int i;
959
960 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
961 static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
962 /* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
963 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
964 // Device busy Aborted command
965 /* BBD|ECC|ID */
966 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
967 // Device busy Aborted command
968 /* ECC|MC|MARK */
969 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
970 // Device fault Hardware error
971 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
972 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
973 // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
974 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
975 {0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
976 // Unit offline Not ready
977 /* MCR|MARK */
978 {0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
979 // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
980 /* Bad address mark */
981 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
982 // Address mark not found for data field
983 /* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
984 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
985 // Hardware error
986 /* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
987 /* Media change request */
988 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
989 // FIXME: faking offline
990 /* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
991 {0x10, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
992 // Logical address out of range
993 /* MC - Media Changed */
994 {0x20, UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
995 // Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
996 /* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
997 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
998 // Unrecovered read error
999 /* BBD - block marked bad */
1000 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
1001 // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
1002 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
1003 };
1004 static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
1005 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
1006 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
1007 // Busy, fake parity for now
1008 {0x40, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
1009 // Device ready, unaligned write command
1010 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x44, 0x00},
1011 // Device fault, internal target failure
1012 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
1013 // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
1014 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
1015 // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
1016 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
1017 };
1018
1019 /*
1020 * Is this an error we can process/parse
1021 */
1022 if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
1023 drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
1024 }
1025
1026 if (drv_err) {
1027 /* Look for drv_err */
1028 for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
1029 /* Look for best matches first */
1030 if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
1031 sense_table[i][0]) {
1032 *sk = sense_table[i][1];
1033 *asc = sense_table[i][2];
1034 *ascq = sense_table[i][3];
1035 goto translate_done;
1036 }
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 /*
1041 * Fall back to interpreting status bits. Note that if the drv_err
1042 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat. ABRT by itself
1043 * is not descriptive enough.
1044 */
1045 for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
1046 if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
1047 *sk = stat_table[i][1];
1048 *asc = stat_table[i][2];
1049 *ascq = stat_table[i][3];
1050 goto translate_done;
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
1056 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
1057 */
1058 *sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
1059 *asc = 0x00;
1060 *ascq = 0x00;
1061
1062 translate_done:
1063 if (verbose)
1064 pr_err("ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
1065 id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
1066 return;
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
1071 * @qc: Command that completed.
1072 *
1073 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
1074 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
1075 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
1076 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
1077 * block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
1078 * passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
1079 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1080 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1081 *
1082 *
1083 * LOCKING:
1084 * None.
1085 */
1086 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1087 {
1088 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1089 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1090 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1091 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
1092 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1093 u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1094
1095 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1096
1097 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1098
1099 /*
1100 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1101 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1102 */
1103 if (qc->err_mask ||
1104 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1105 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1106 &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1107 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1108 } else {
1109 /*
1110 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1111 * Always in descriptor format sense.
1112 */
1113 scsi_build_sense_buffer(1, cmd->sense_buffer,
1114 RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
1115 }
1116
1117 if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
1118 u8 len;
1119
1120 /* descriptor format */
1121 len = sb[7];
1122 desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
1123 if (!desc) {
1124 if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
1125 return;
1126 sb[7] = len + 14;
1127 desc = sb + 8 + len;
1128 }
1129 desc[0] = 9;
1130 desc[1] = 12;
1131 /*
1132 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
1133 */
1134 desc[2] = 0x00;
1135 desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */
1136 desc[5] = tf->nsect;
1137 desc[7] = tf->lbal;
1138 desc[9] = tf->lbam;
1139 desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1140 desc[12] = tf->device;
1141 desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
1142
1143 /*
1144 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
1145 * if applicable.
1146 */
1147 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
1148 desc[2] |= 0x01;
1149 desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
1150 desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
1151 desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
1152 desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
1153 }
1154 } else {
1155 /* Fixed sense format */
1156 desc[0] = tf->feature;
1157 desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
1158 desc[2] = tf->device;
1159 desc[3] = tf->nsect;
1160 desc[7] = 0;
1161 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
1162 desc[8] |= 0x80;
1163 if (tf->hob_nsect)
1164 desc[8] |= 0x40;
1165 if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
1166 desc[8] |= 0x20;
1167 }
1168 desc[9] = tf->lbal;
1169 desc[10] = tf->lbam;
1170 desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1171 }
1172 }
1173
1174 /**
1175 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
1176 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
1177 *
1178 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
1179 * format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
1180 *
1181 * LOCKING:
1182 * None.
1183 */
1184 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1185 {
1186 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1187 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1188 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1189 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1190 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1191 u64 block;
1192 u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1193
1194 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1195
1196 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1197
1198 if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
1199 /* Device disabled after error recovery */
1200 /* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
1201 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
1202 return;
1203 }
1204 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1205 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1206 */
1207 if (qc->err_mask ||
1208 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1209 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1210 &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1211 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1212 } else {
1213 /* Could not decode error */
1214 ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
1215 tf->command, qc->err_mask);
1216 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
1217 return;
1218 }
1219
1220 block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1221 if (block == U64_MAX)
1222 return;
1223
1224 scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
1225 }
1226
1227 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1228 {
1229 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1230 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1231 sdev->no_write_same = 1;
1232
1233 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1234 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1235 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1236 * requests.
1237 */
1238 sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1239 }
1240
1241 /**
1242 * atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1243 * @rq: request to be checked
1244 *
1245 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1246 * might overflow due to application error or hardware bug. This
1247 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1248 * for @request.
1249 *
1250 * LOCKING:
1251 * None.
1252 *
1253 * RETURNS:
1254 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1255 */
1256 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1257 {
1258 if (likely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
1259 return 0;
1260
1261 if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
1262 return 0;
1263
1264 return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1265 }
1266
1267 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1268 struct ata_device *dev)
1269 {
1270 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1271
1272 if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1273 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1274
1275 /* configure max sectors */
1276 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1277
1278 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1279 void *buf;
1280
1281 sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1282
1283 /* set DMA padding */
1284 blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1285
1286 /* configure draining */
1287 buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1288 if (!buf) {
1289 ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1290 return -ENOMEM;
1291 }
1292
1293 blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1294 } else {
1295 sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1296 sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1297 }
1298
1299 /*
1300 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1301 * page boundary. Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1302 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1303 * PAGE_SIZE. ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1304 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1305 */
1306 if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1307 ata_dev_warn(dev,
1308 "sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1309 sdev->sector_size);
1310
1311 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1312
1313 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1314 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1315
1316 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1317 int depth;
1318
1319 depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1320 depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1321 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1322 }
1323
1324 blk_queue_flush_queueable(q, false);
1325
1326 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
1327 sdev->security_supported = 1;
1328
1329 dev->sdev = sdev;
1330 return 0;
1331 }
1332
1333 /**
1334 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1335 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
1336 *
1337 * This is called before we actually start reading
1338 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
1339 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1340 *
1341 * LOCKING:
1342 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1343 */
1344
1345 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1346 {
1347 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1348 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1349 int rc = 0;
1350
1351 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1352
1353 if (dev)
1354 rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1355
1356 return rc;
1357 }
1358
1359 /**
1360 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1361 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1362 *
1363 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
1364 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1365 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1366 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1367 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1368 * EH.
1369 *
1370 * LOCKING:
1371 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1372 */
1373 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1374 {
1375 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1376 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1377 unsigned long flags;
1378 struct ata_device *dev;
1379
1380 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1381 return;
1382
1383 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1384 dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1385 if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1386 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1387 dev->sdev = NULL;
1388 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1389 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1390 }
1391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1392
1393 kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1394 q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1395 q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1396 }
1397
1398 /**
1399 * __ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1400 * @ap: ATA port to which the device change the queue depth
1401 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1402 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
1403 *
1404 * libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
1405 * its ata_port.
1406 *
1407 */
1408 int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1409 int queue_depth)
1410 {
1411 struct ata_device *dev;
1412 unsigned long flags;
1413
1414 if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1415 return sdev->queue_depth;
1416
1417 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1418 if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1419 return sdev->queue_depth;
1420
1421 /* NCQ enabled? */
1422 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1423 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1424 if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1425 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1426 queue_depth = 1;
1427 }
1428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1429
1430 /* limit and apply queue depth */
1431 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1432 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1433 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1434
1435 if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1436 return -EINVAL;
1437
1438 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, queue_depth);
1439 }
1440
1441 /**
1442 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1443 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1444 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
1445 *
1446 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1447 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1448 * depth via sysfs.
1449 *
1450 * LOCKING:
1451 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
1452 *
1453 * RETURNS:
1454 * Newly configured queue depth.
1455 */
1456 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth)
1457 {
1458 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1459
1460 return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth);
1461 }
1462
1463 /**
1464 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1465 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1466 *
1467 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1468 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1469 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1470 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1471 *
1472 * LOCKING:
1473 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1474 *
1475 * RETURNS:
1476 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1477 */
1478 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1479 {
1480 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1481 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1482 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1483 u16 fp;
1484 u8 bp = 0xff;
1485
1486 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1487 fp = 4;
1488 goto invalid_fld;
1489 }
1490
1491 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1492 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1493 if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1494 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1495 }
1496 if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
1497 fp = 4;
1498 bp = 1;
1499 goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1500 }
1501 if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1502 fp = 4;
1503 bp = 3;
1504 goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */
1505 }
1506
1507 if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1508 tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1509
1510 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1511 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1512
1513 tf->lbah = 0x0;
1514 tf->lbam = 0x0;
1515 tf->lbal = 0x0;
1516 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1517 } else {
1518 /* CHS */
1519 tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1520 tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1521 tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1522 }
1523
1524 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */
1525 } else {
1526 /* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1527 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1528 */
1529 if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1530 system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1531 goto skip;
1532
1533 if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1534 system_entering_hibernation())
1535 goto skip;
1536
1537 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1538 tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1539 }
1540
1541 /*
1542 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1543 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1544 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1545 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1546 */
1547
1548 return 0;
1549
1550 invalid_fld:
1551 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1552 return 1;
1553 skip:
1554 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1555 return 1;
1556 }
1557
1558
1559 /**
1560 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1561 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1562 *
1563 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1564 * FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1565 *
1566 * LOCKING:
1567 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1568 *
1569 * RETURNS:
1570 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1571 */
1572 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1573 {
1574 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1575
1576 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1577 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1578
1579 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1580 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1581 else
1582 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1583
1584 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1585 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1586
1587 return 0;
1588 }
1589
1590 /**
1591 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1592 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1593 *
1594 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1595 *
1596 * RETURNS:
1597 * @plba: the LBA
1598 * @plen: the transfer length
1599 */
1600 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1601 {
1602 u64 lba = 0;
1603 u32 len;
1604
1605 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1606
1607 lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1608 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1609 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1610
1611 len = cdb[4];
1612
1613 *plba = lba;
1614 *plen = len;
1615 }
1616
1617 /**
1618 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1619 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1620 *
1621 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1622 *
1623 * RETURNS:
1624 * @plba: the LBA
1625 * @plen: the transfer length
1626 */
1627 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1628 {
1629 u64 lba = 0;
1630 u32 len = 0;
1631
1632 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1633
1634 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1635 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1636 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1637 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1638
1639 len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1640 len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1641
1642 *plba = lba;
1643 *plen = len;
1644 }
1645
1646 /**
1647 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1648 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1649 *
1650 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1651 *
1652 * RETURNS:
1653 * @plba: the LBA
1654 * @plen: the transfer length
1655 */
1656 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1657 {
1658 u64 lba = 0;
1659 u32 len = 0;
1660
1661 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1662
1663 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1664 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1665 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1666 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1667 lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1668 lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1669 lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1670 lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1671
1672 len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1673 len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1674 len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1675 len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1676
1677 *plba = lba;
1678 *plen = len;
1679 }
1680
1681 /**
1682 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1683 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1684 *
1685 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1686 *
1687 * LOCKING:
1688 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1689 *
1690 * RETURNS:
1691 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1692 */
1693 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1694 {
1695 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1696 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1697 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1698 u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1699 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1700 u64 block;
1701 u32 n_block;
1702 u16 fp;
1703
1704 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1705 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1706
1707 if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1708 if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1709 fp = 9;
1710 goto invalid_fld;
1711 }
1712 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1713 } else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1714 if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1715 fp = 15;
1716 goto invalid_fld;
1717 }
1718 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1719 } else {
1720 fp = 0;
1721 goto invalid_fld;
1722 }
1723
1724 if (!n_block)
1725 goto nothing_to_do;
1726 if (block >= dev_sectors)
1727 goto out_of_range;
1728 if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1729 goto out_of_range;
1730
1731 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1732 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1733
1734 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1735 /* use LBA28 */
1736 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1737 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1738 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1739 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1740 goto out_of_range;
1741
1742 /* use LBA48 */
1743 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1744 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1745
1746 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1747
1748 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1749 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1750 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1751 } else
1752 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1753 goto out_of_range;
1754
1755 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1756
1757 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1758 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1759 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1760
1761 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1762 } else {
1763 /* CHS */
1764 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1765
1766 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1767 goto out_of_range;
1768
1769 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1770 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1771 cyl = track / dev->heads;
1772 head = track % dev->heads;
1773 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1774
1775 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1776 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1777
1778 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1779 Cylinder: 0-65535
1780 Head: 0-15
1781 Sector: 1-255*/
1782 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1783 goto out_of_range;
1784
1785 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1786 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1787 tf->lbal = sect;
1788 tf->lbam = cyl;
1789 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1790 tf->device |= head;
1791 }
1792
1793 return 0;
1794
1795 invalid_fld:
1796 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1797 return 1;
1798
1799 out_of_range:
1800 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1801 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1802 return 1;
1803
1804 nothing_to_do:
1805 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1806 return 1;
1807 }
1808
1809 static bool ata_check_nblocks(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 n_blocks)
1810 {
1811 struct request *rq = scmd->request;
1812 u32 req_blocks;
1813
1814 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
1815 return true;
1816
1817 req_blocks = blk_rq_bytes(rq) / scmd->device->sector_size;
1818 if (n_blocks > req_blocks)
1819 return false;
1820
1821 return true;
1822 }
1823
1824 /**
1825 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1826 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1827 *
1828 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1829 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1830 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1831 * support.
1832 *
1833 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1834 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1835 *
1836 * LOCKING:
1837 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1838 *
1839 * RETURNS:
1840 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1841 */
1842 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1843 {
1844 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1845 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1846 struct request *rq = scmd->request;
1847 int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
1848 unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1849 u64 block;
1850 u32 n_block;
1851 int rc;
1852 u16 fp = 0;
1853
1854 if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1855 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1856
1857 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1858 switch (cdb[0]) {
1859 case READ_10:
1860 case WRITE_10:
1861 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1862 fp = 9;
1863 goto invalid_fld;
1864 }
1865 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1866 if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1867 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1868 if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1869 goto invalid_fld;
1870 break;
1871 case READ_6:
1872 case WRITE_6:
1873 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1874 fp = 5;
1875 goto invalid_fld;
1876 }
1877 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1878
1879 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1880 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1881 */
1882 if (!n_block)
1883 n_block = 256;
1884 if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1885 goto invalid_fld;
1886 break;
1887 case READ_16:
1888 case WRITE_16:
1889 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1890 fp = 15;
1891 goto invalid_fld;
1892 }
1893 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1894 if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1895 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1896 if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
1897 goto invalid_fld;
1898 break;
1899 default:
1900 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1901 fp = 0;
1902 goto invalid_fld;
1903 }
1904
1905 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1906 if (!n_block)
1907 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1908 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1909 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1910 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1911 *
1912 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1913 */
1914 goto nothing_to_do;
1915
1916 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1917 qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1918
1919 rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1920 qc->tag, class);
1921
1922 if (likely(rc == 0))
1923 return 0;
1924
1925 if (rc == -ERANGE)
1926 goto out_of_range;
1927 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1928 invalid_fld:
1929 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1930 return 1;
1931
1932 out_of_range:
1933 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1934 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1935 return 1;
1936
1937 nothing_to_do:
1938 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1939 return 1;
1940 }
1941
1942 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1943 {
1944 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1945 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1946
1947 ata_qc_free(qc);
1948 done(cmd);
1949 }
1950
1951 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1952 {
1953 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1954 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1955 u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1956 int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1957
1958 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1959 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1960 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1961 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1962 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1963 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1964 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1965 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1966 */
1967 if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1968 ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1969 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1970 else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1971 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1972 else if (need_sense)
1973 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1974 else
1975 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1976
1977 if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1978 ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1979
1980 ata_qc_done(qc);
1981 }
1982
1983 /**
1984 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1985 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1986 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1987 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1988 *
1989 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1990 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1991 * command, rather than handled internally.
1992 *
1993 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1994 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1995 *
1996 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1997 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1998 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1999 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
2000 * termination.
2001 *
2002 * LOCKING:
2003 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2004 *
2005 * RETURNS:
2006 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
2007 * needs to be deferred.
2008 */
2009 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2010 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
2011 {
2012 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2013 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2014 int rc;
2015
2016 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2017
2018 qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
2019 if (!qc)
2020 goto err_mem;
2021
2022 /* data is present; dma-map it */
2023 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
2024 cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2025 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
2026 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
2027 goto err_did;
2028 }
2029
2030 ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
2031
2032 qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
2033 }
2034
2035 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
2036
2037 if (xlat_func(qc))
2038 goto early_finish;
2039
2040 if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
2041 if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
2042 goto defer;
2043 }
2044
2045 /* select device, send command to hardware */
2046 ata_qc_issue(qc);
2047
2048 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2049 return 0;
2050
2051 early_finish:
2052 ata_qc_free(qc);
2053 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
2054 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
2055 return 0;
2056
2057 err_did:
2058 ata_qc_free(qc);
2059 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
2060 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
2061 err_mem:
2062 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
2063 return 0;
2064
2065 defer:
2066 ata_qc_free(qc);
2067 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
2068 if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
2069 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
2070 else
2071 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
2072 }
2073
2074 struct ata_scsi_args {
2075 struct ata_device *dev;
2076 u16 *id;
2077 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
2078 };
2079
2080 /**
2081 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
2082 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
2083 * @flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
2084 * @copy_in: copy in from user buffer
2085 *
2086 * Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
2087 *
2088 * LOCKING:
2089 * spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
2090 *
2091 * RETURNS:
2092 * Pointer to response buffer.
2093 */
2094 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
2095 unsigned long *flags)
2096 {
2097 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
2098
2099 memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2100 if (copy_in)
2101 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2102 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2103 return ata_scsi_rbuf;
2104 }
2105
2106 /**
2107 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
2108 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
2109 * @copy_out: copy out result
2110 * @flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
2111 *
2112 * Returns rbuf buffer. The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
2113 * @copy_back is true.
2114 *
2115 * LOCKING:
2116 * Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
2117 */
2118 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
2119 unsigned long *flags)
2120 {
2121 if (copy_out)
2122 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2123 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
2125 }
2126
2127 /**
2128 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
2129 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2130 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
2131 *
2132 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
2133 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
2134 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
2135 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
2136 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
2137 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
2138 *
2139 * LOCKING:
2140 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2141 */
2142 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
2143 unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
2144 {
2145 u8 *rbuf;
2146 unsigned int rc;
2147 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
2148 unsigned long flags;
2149
2150 rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
2151 rc = actor(args, rbuf);
2152 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
2153
2154 if (rc == 0)
2155 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2156 }
2157
2158 /**
2159 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
2160 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2161 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2162 *
2163 * Returns standard device identification data associated
2164 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
2165 *
2166 * LOCKING:
2167 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2168 */
2169 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2170 {
2171 static const u8 versions[] = {
2172 0x00,
2173 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
2174
2175 0x03,
2176 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
2177
2178 0x03,
2179 0x00 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
2180 };
2181 static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
2182 0x00,
2183 0xA0, /* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
2184
2185 0x06,
2186 0x00, /* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
2187
2188 0x05,
2189 0xC0, /* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
2190
2191 0x60,
2192 0x24, /* ZBC r05 */
2193 };
2194
2195 u8 hdr[] = {
2196 TYPE_DISK,
2197 0,
2198 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
2199 2,
2200 95 - 4,
2201 0,
2202 0,
2203 2
2204 };
2205
2206 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2207
2208 /* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
2209 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
2210 */
2211 if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
2212 (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
2213 hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
2214
2215 if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
2216 hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
2217 hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
2218 }
2219
2220 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2221 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8);
2222 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
2223
2224 /* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
2225 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
2226 if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], " ", 4) == 0)
2227 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2228
2229 if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
2230 memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
2231
2232 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2233 memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
2234 else
2235 memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
2236
2237 return 0;
2238 }
2239
2240 /**
2241 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
2242 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2243 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2244 *
2245 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
2246 *
2247 * LOCKING:
2248 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2249 */
2250 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2251 {
2252 int num_pages;
2253 static const u8 pages[] = {
2254 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
2255 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
2256 0x83, /* page 0x83, device ident page */
2257 0x89, /* page 0x89, ata info page */
2258 0xb0, /* page 0xb0, block limits page */
2259 0xb1, /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
2260 0xb2, /* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
2261 0xb6, /* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
2262 };
2263
2264 num_pages = sizeof(pages);
2265 if (!(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
2266 num_pages--;
2267 rbuf[3] = num_pages; /* number of supported VPD pages */
2268 memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, num_pages);
2269 return 0;
2270 }
2271
2272 /**
2273 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
2274 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2275 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2276 *
2277 * Returns ATA device serial number.
2278 *
2279 * LOCKING:
2280 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2281 */
2282 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2283 {
2284 static const u8 hdr[] = {
2285 0,
2286 0x80, /* this page code */
2287 0,
2288 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */
2289 };
2290
2291 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2292 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2293 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2294 return 0;
2295 }
2296
2297 /**
2298 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2299 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2300 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2301 *
2302 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2303 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2304 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2305 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
2306 *
2307 * LOCKING:
2308 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2309 */
2310 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2311 {
2312 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2313 int num;
2314
2315 rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
2316 num = 4;
2317
2318 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2319 rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2320 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2321 num += 4;
2322 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2323 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2324 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2325
2326 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2327 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2328 rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2329 rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2330 rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2331 num += 4;
2332 memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA ", 8);
2333 num += 8;
2334 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2335 ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2336 num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2337 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2338 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2339 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2340
2341 if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2342 /* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2343 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2344 rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2345 rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2346 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2347 num += 4;
2348 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2349 ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2350 num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2351 }
2352 rbuf[3] = num - 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2353 return 0;
2354 }
2355
2356 /**
2357 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2358 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2359 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2360 *
2361 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2362 *
2363 * LOCKING:
2364 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2365 */
2366 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2367 {
2368 struct ata_taskfile tf;
2369
2370 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2371
2372 rbuf[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
2373 rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
2374 rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2375
2376 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux ", 8);
2377 memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata ", 16);
2378 memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2379
2380 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2381
2382 tf.command = ATA_DRDY; /* really, this is Status reg */
2383 tf.lbal = 0x1;
2384 tf.nsect = 0x1;
2385
2386 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
2387 rbuf[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2388
2389 rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2390
2391 memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2392 return 0;
2393 }
2394
2395 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2396 {
2397 u16 min_io_sectors;
2398
2399 rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2400 rbuf[3] = 0x3c; /* required VPD size with unmap support */
2401
2402 /*
2403 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2404 *
2405 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2406 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2407 * latter is.
2408 */
2409 min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2410 put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2411
2412 /*
2413 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2414 *
2415 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2416 * for the TRIM command. We can leave away most of the unmap related
2417 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2418 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2419 * with the unmap bit set.
2420 */
2421 if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2422 put_unaligned_be64(65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, &rbuf[36]);
2423 put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2424 }
2425
2426 return 0;
2427 }
2428
2429 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2430 {
2431 int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2432 int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2433 u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2434
2435 rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2436 rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2437 rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2438 rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2439 rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2440 if (zoned)
2441 rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2442
2443 return 0;
2444 }
2445
2446 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2447 {
2448 /* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2449 rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2450 rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2451 rbuf[5] = 1 << 6; /* TPWS */
2452
2453 return 0;
2454 }
2455
2456 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2457 {
2458 /*
2459 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2460 */
2461 rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
2462 rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
2463
2464 /*
2465 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2466 */
2467 if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2468 rbuf[4] |= 1;
2469 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2470 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2471 put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2472
2473 return 0;
2474 }
2475
2476 /**
2477 * modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2478 * @dest: output buffer
2479 * @src: data being copied
2480 * @n: length of mode page
2481 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2482 *
2483 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2484 * parameters.
2485 *
2486 * LOCKING:
2487 * None.
2488 */
2489 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2490 {
2491 if (changeable) {
2492 memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2493 memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2494 } else {
2495 memcpy(dest, src, n);
2496 }
2497 }
2498
2499 /**
2500 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2501 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
2502 * @buf: output buffer
2503 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2504 *
2505 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2506 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2507 * capabilities.
2508 *
2509 * LOCKING:
2510 * None.
2511 */
2512 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2513 {
2514 modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2515 if (changeable) {
2516 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_caching() */
2517 } else {
2518 buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2); /* write cache enable */
2519 buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5); /* disable read ahead */
2520 }
2521 return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2522 }
2523
2524 /**
2525 * ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2526 * @dev: ATA device of interest
2527 * @buf: output buffer
2528 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2529 *
2530 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2531 *
2532 * LOCKING:
2533 * None.
2534 */
2535 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2536 bool changeable)
2537 {
2538 modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2539 if (changeable) {
2540 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_control() */
2541 } else {
2542 bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2543
2544 buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2); /* descriptor format sense data */
2545 }
2546 return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2547 }
2548
2549 /**
2550 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2551 * @buf: output buffer
2552 * @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2553 *
2554 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2555 *
2556 * LOCKING:
2557 * None.
2558 */
2559 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2560 {
2561 modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2562 changeable);
2563 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2564 }
2565
2566 /*
2567 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2568 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2569 */
2570 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2571 {
2572 unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2573
2574 if (!libata_fua)
2575 return 0;
2576 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2577 return 0;
2578
2579 ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2580 ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2581
2582 if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2583 return 1;
2584 if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2585 return 1;
2586
2587 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2588 }
2589
2590 /**
2591 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2592 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2593 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2594 *
2595 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2596 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2597 * descriptor for other device types.
2598 *
2599 * LOCKING:
2600 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2601 */
2602 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2603 {
2604 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2605 u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2606 static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2607 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2608 0,
2609 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2610 };
2611 u8 pg, spg;
2612 unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2613 u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2614 u16 fp;
2615
2616 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2617
2618 six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2619 ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2620 /*
2621 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2622 */
2623
2624 page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2625 switch (page_control) {
2626 case 0: /* current */
2627 case 1: /* changeable */
2628 case 2: /* defaults */
2629 break; /* supported */
2630 case 3: /* saved */
2631 goto saving_not_supp;
2632 default:
2633 fp = 2;
2634 bp = 6;
2635 goto invalid_fld;
2636 }
2637
2638 if (six_byte)
2639 p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2640 else
2641 p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2642
2643 pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2644 spg = scsicmd[3];
2645 /*
2646 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2647 * subpages may be valid
2648 */
2649 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2650 fp = 3;
2651 goto invalid_fld;
2652 }
2653
2654 switch(pg) {
2655 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2656 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2657 break;
2658
2659 case CACHE_MPAGE:
2660 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2661 break;
2662
2663 case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2664 p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2665 break;
2666
2667 case ALL_MPAGES:
2668 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2669 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2670 p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2671 break;
2672
2673 default: /* invalid page code */
2674 fp = 2;
2675 goto invalid_fld;
2676 }
2677
2678 dpofua = 0;
2679 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2680 (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2681 dpofua = 1 << 4;
2682
2683 if (six_byte) {
2684 rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2685 rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2686 if (ebd) {
2687 rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2688 memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2689 }
2690 } else {
2691 unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2692
2693 rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2694 rbuf[1] = output_len;
2695 rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2696 if (ebd) {
2697 rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2698 memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2699 }
2700 }
2701 return 0;
2702
2703 invalid_fld:
2704 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2705 return 1;
2706
2707 saving_not_supp:
2708 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2709 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2710 return 1;
2711 }
2712
2713 /**
2714 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2715 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2716 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2717 *
2718 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2719 *
2720 * LOCKING:
2721 * None.
2722 */
2723 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2724 {
2725 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2726 u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2727 u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2728 u8 log2_per_phys;
2729 u16 lowest_aligned;
2730
2731 sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2732 log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2733 lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2734
2735 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2736
2737 if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2738 if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2739 last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2740
2741 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2742 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2743 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2744 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2745 rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2746
2747 /* sector size */
2748 rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2749 rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2750 rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2751 rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2752 } else {
2753 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2754 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2755 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2756 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2757 rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2758 rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2759 rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2760 rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2761 rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2762
2763 /* sector size */
2764 rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2765 rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2766 rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2767 rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2768
2769 rbuf[12] = 0;
2770 rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2771 rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2772 rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2773
2774 if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2775 !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2776 rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2777
2778 if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2779 dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2780 ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2781 rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2782 }
2783 }
2784 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2785 args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2786 rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2787 }
2788 return 0;
2789 }
2790
2791 /**
2792 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2793 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2794 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2795 *
2796 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2797 *
2798 * LOCKING:
2799 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2800 */
2801 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2802 {
2803 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2804 rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2805
2806 return 0;
2807 }
2808
2809 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2810 {
2811 if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2812 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2813 * translation of taskfile registers into
2814 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2815 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2816 */
2817 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2818 }
2819
2820 ata_qc_done(qc);
2821 }
2822
2823 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2824 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2825 {
2826 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2827 }
2828
2829 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2830 {
2831 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2832 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2833
2834 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2835
2836 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2837
2838 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2839 if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2840 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2841 #endif
2842
2843 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2844 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2845 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2846
2847 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2848
2849 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2850 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2851 ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2852 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2853
2854 memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2855 qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2856 qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2857
2858 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2859 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2860
2861 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2862 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2863 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2864 } else {
2865 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2866 qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2867 qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2868 }
2869 qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2870
2871 qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2872
2873 ata_qc_issue(qc);
2874
2875 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2876 }
2877
2878 /*
2879 * ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
2880 * deviate from the spec WRT response data format. If SCSI version is
2881 * reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
2882 * 1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
2883 * modern device.
2884 * 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
2885 */
2886 static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2887 {
2888 u8 buf[4];
2889
2890 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2891 if (buf[2] == 0) {
2892 buf[2] = 0x5;
2893 buf[3] = 0x32;
2894 }
2895 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2896 }
2897
2898 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2899 {
2900 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2901 unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2902
2903 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2904
2905 /* handle completion from new EH */
2906 if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2907 (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2908
2909 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2910 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2911 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2912 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2913 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2914 */
2915 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2916 }
2917
2918 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2919 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2920 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2921 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2922 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2923 * for the failed command.
2924 *
2925 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2926 * avoid this infinite loop.
2927 *
2928 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete. Make
2929 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2930 */
2931 if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2932 qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2933
2934 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2935 ata_qc_done(qc);
2936 return;
2937 }
2938
2939 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2940 if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2941 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2942 atapi_request_sense(qc);
2943 return;
2944 } else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2945 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2946 * translation of taskfile registers into
2947 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2948 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2949 */
2950 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2951 } else {
2952 if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
2953 atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
2954 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2955 }
2956
2957 ata_qc_done(qc);
2958 }
2959 /**
2960 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2961 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2962 *
2963 * LOCKING:
2964 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2965 *
2966 * RETURNS:
2967 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2968 */
2969 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2970 {
2971 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2972 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2973 int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2974 int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2975 unsigned int nbytes;
2976
2977 memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2978 memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2979
2980 qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2981
2982 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2983 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2984 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2985 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2986 }
2987
2988 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2989 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2990
2991 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2992 if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2993 using_pio = 1;
2994
2995 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2996 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2997 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2998 * effectively meaningless.
2999 */
3000 nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
3001
3002 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
3003 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
3004 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
3005 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
3006 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
3007 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
3008 * padding.
3009 *
3010 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
3011 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
3012 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
3013 *
3014 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
3015 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
3016 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
3017 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
3018 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
3019 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
3020 * and buffer overrun.
3021 *
3022 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
3023 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
3024 * boundaries.
3025 */
3026 if (nbytes & 0x1)
3027 nbytes++;
3028
3029 qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
3030 qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
3031
3032 if (nodata)
3033 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
3034 else if (using_pio)
3035 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
3036 else {
3037 /* DMA data xfer */
3038 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
3039 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
3040
3041 if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
3042 (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
3043 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
3044 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
3045 }
3046
3047
3048 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
3049 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
3050 return 0;
3051 }
3052
3053 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
3054 {
3055 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3056 if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
3057 devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
3058 return &ap->link.device[devno];
3059 } else {
3060 if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
3061 devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
3062 return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
3063 }
3064
3065 return NULL;
3066 }
3067
3068 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
3069 const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
3070 {
3071 int devno;
3072
3073 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
3074 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3075 if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
3076 return NULL;
3077 devno = scsidev->id;
3078 } else {
3079 if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
3080 return NULL;
3081 devno = scsidev->channel;
3082 }
3083
3084 return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3085 }
3086
3087 /**
3088 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
3089 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
3090 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
3091 *
3092 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
3093 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
3094 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
3095 * SCSI command to be sent.
3096 *
3097 * LOCKING:
3098 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3099 *
3100 * RETURNS:
3101 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
3102 */
3103 static struct ata_device *
3104 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
3105 {
3106 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3107
3108 if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
3109 return NULL;
3110
3111 return dev;
3112 }
3113
3114 /*
3115 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
3116 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
3117 *
3118 * RETURNS:
3119 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
3120 */
3121 static u8
3122 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
3123 {
3124 switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
3125 case 3: /* Non-data */
3126 return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3127
3128 case 6: /* DMA */
3129 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
3130 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
3131 return ATA_PROT_DMA;
3132
3133 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
3134 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
3135 return ATA_PROT_PIO;
3136
3137 case 12: /* FPDMA */
3138 return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3139
3140 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
3141 case 1: /* SRST */
3142 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
3143 case 9: /* Device Reset */
3144 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
3145 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
3146 default: /* Reserved */
3147 break;
3148 }
3149
3150 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
3151 }
3152
3153 /**
3154 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
3155 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
3156 *
3157 * Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
3158 *
3159 * RETURNS:
3160 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
3161 */
3162 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3163 {
3164 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
3165 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3166 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3167 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3168 u16 fp;
3169 u16 cdb_offset = 0;
3170
3171 /* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
3172 if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
3173 cdb_offset = 9;
3174
3175 tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
3176 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
3177 fp = 1;
3178 goto invalid_fld;
3179 }
3180
3181 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0)
3182 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3183
3184 /* enable LBA */
3185 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3186
3187 /*
3188 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
3189 * provide the various register values.
3190 */
3191 if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
3192 /*
3193 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
3194 *
3195 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
3196 */
3197 if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
3198 tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
3199 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
3200 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
3201 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
3202 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
3203 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3204 } else
3205 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3206
3207 /*
3208 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
3209 */
3210 tf->feature = cdb[4];
3211 tf->nsect = cdb[6];
3212 tf->lbal = cdb[8];
3213 tf->lbam = cdb[10];
3214 tf->lbah = cdb[12];
3215 tf->device = cdb[13];
3216 tf->command = cdb[14];
3217 } else if (cdb[0] == ATA_12) {
3218 /*
3219 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
3220 */
3221 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3222
3223 tf->feature = cdb[3];
3224 tf->nsect = cdb[4];
3225 tf->lbal = cdb[5];
3226 tf->lbam = cdb[6];
3227 tf->lbah = cdb[7];
3228 tf->device = cdb[8];
3229 tf->command = cdb[9];
3230 } else {
3231 /*
3232 * 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
3233 *
3234 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
3235 */
3236 if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
3237 tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
3238 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
3239 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
3240 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
3241 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
3242 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3243 } else
3244 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3245
3246 tf->feature = cdb[21];
3247 tf->nsect = cdb[23];
3248 tf->lbal = cdb[19];
3249 tf->lbam = cdb[18];
3250 tf->lbah = cdb[17];
3251 tf->device = cdb[24];
3252 tf->command = cdb[25];
3253 tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
3254 }
3255
3256 /* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
3257 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
3258 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3259
3260 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
3261 tf->device = dev->devno ?
3262 tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
3263
3264 switch (tf->command) {
3265 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
3266 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
3267 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
3268 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
3269 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
3270 if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
3271 fp = 1;
3272 goto invalid_fld;
3273 }
3274 qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
3275 break;
3276
3277 /* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
3278 case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
3279 case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
3280 case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
3281 /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
3282 case ATA_CMD_READ:
3283 case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
3284 case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
3285 /* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
3286 case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
3287 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
3288 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
3289 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
3290 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
3291 case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3292 case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
3293 case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
3294 case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
3295 case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
3296 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
3297 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
3298 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
3299 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
3300 case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
3301 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
3302 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
3303 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
3304 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
3305 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
3306 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3307 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
3308 qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
3309 break;
3310
3311 /* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
3312 default:
3313 qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3314 }
3315
3316 /*
3317 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
3318 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
3319 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
3320 */
3321 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3322 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
3323 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3324
3325 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
3326
3327 /*
3328 * Set transfer length.
3329 *
3330 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
3331 * cover scatter/gather case.
3332 */
3333 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3334
3335 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3336 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) {
3337 fp = 1;
3338 goto invalid_fld;
3339 }
3340
3341 /* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
3342 if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
3343 fp = 1;
3344 goto invalid_fld;
3345 }
3346
3347 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
3348 if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3349 fp = 1;
3350 goto invalid_fld;
3351 }
3352
3353 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3354 unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
3355
3356 /* compare the passed through multi_count
3357 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3358 */
3359 if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3360 ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3361 multi_count);
3362 }
3363
3364 /*
3365 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3366 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3367 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3368 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3369 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3370 */
3371 if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3372 tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3373 fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3374 goto invalid_fld;
3375 }
3376
3377 /*
3378 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3379 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3380 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3381 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3382 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3383 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3384 * for movie content management.
3385 *
3386 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3387 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3388 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3389 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3390 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3391 */
3392 if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3393 fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3394 goto invalid_fld;
3395 }
3396
3397 return 0;
3398
3399 invalid_fld:
3400 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3401 return 1;
3402 }
3403
3404 /**
3405 * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
3406 * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3407 * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
3408 * @sector: Starting sector
3409 * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
3410 *
3411 * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
3412 * descriptor.
3413 *
3414 * Upto 64 entries of the format:
3415 * 63:48 Range Length
3416 * 47:0 LBA
3417 *
3418 * Range Length of 0 is ignored.
3419 * LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
3420 *
3421 * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
3422 *
3423 * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3424 */
3425 static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
3426 u64 sector, u32 count)
3427 {
3428 struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3429 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3430 size_t r;
3431 __le64 *buf;
3432 u32 i = 0;
3433 unsigned long flags;
3434
3435 WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3436
3437 if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3438 len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3439
3440 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3441 buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3442 memset(buf, 0, len);
3443 while (i < trmax) {
3444 u64 entry = sector |
3445 ((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
3446 buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
3447 if (count <= 0xffff)
3448 break;
3449 count -= 0xffff;
3450 sector += 0xffff;
3451 }
3452 r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3454
3455 return r;
3456 }
3457
3458 /**
3459 * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3460 * @qc: Command to be translated
3461 *
3462 * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
3463 * an SCT Write Same command.
3464 * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
3465 *
3466 * - When set translate to DSM TRIM
3467 * - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
3468 */
3469 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3470 {
3471 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3472 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3473 struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
3474 size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3475 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3476 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3477 u64 block;
3478 u32 n_block;
3479 const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
3480 u32 size;
3481 u16 fp;
3482 u8 bp = 0xff;
3483 u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
3484
3485 /* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3486 if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3487 goto invalid_opcode;
3488
3489 /*
3490 * We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
3491 * as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
3492 * memory for SG_IO commands.
3493 */
3494 if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)))
3495 goto invalid_opcode;
3496
3497 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3498 fp = 15;
3499 goto invalid_fld;
3500 }
3501 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3502
3503 if (!unmap ||
3504 (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
3505 !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
3506 fp = 1;
3507 bp = 3;
3508 goto invalid_fld;
3509 }
3510 /* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
3511 if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
3512 fp = 2;
3513 goto invalid_fld;
3514 }
3515
3516 /*
3517 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3518 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3519 */
3520 if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3521 goto invalid_param_len;
3522
3523 /*
3524 * size must match sector size in bytes
3525 * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
3526 * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
3527 */
3528
3529 size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
3530 if (size != len)
3531 goto invalid_param_len;
3532
3533 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3534 /* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3535 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3536 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3537 tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3538 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3539 tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3540 tf->feature = size / 512;
3541
3542 tf->auxiliary = 1;
3543 } else {
3544 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3545 tf->hob_feature = 0;
3546 tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3547 tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3548 tf->nsect = size / 512;
3549 tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3550 }
3551
3552 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3553 ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3554
3555 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3556
3557 return 0;
3558
3559 invalid_fld:
3560 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3561 return 1;
3562 invalid_param_len:
3563 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3564 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3565 return 1;
3566 invalid_opcode:
3567 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3568 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3569 return 1;
3570 }
3571
3572 /**
3573 * ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
3574 * @args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
3575 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
3576 *
3577 * Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
3578 *
3579 * LOCKING:
3580 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3581 */
3582 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
3583 {
3584 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
3585 u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
3586 u8 supported = 0;
3587 unsigned int err = 0;
3588
3589 if (cdb[2] != 1) {
3590 ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
3591 err = 2;
3592 goto out;
3593 }
3594 switch (cdb[3]) {
3595 case INQUIRY:
3596 case MODE_SENSE:
3597 case MODE_SENSE_10:
3598 case READ_CAPACITY:
3599 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
3600 case REPORT_LUNS:
3601 case REQUEST_SENSE:
3602 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3603 case REZERO_UNIT:
3604 case SEEK_6:
3605 case SEEK_10:
3606 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3607 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3608 case MAINTENANCE_IN:
3609 case READ_6:
3610 case READ_10:
3611 case READ_16:
3612 case WRITE_6:
3613 case WRITE_10:
3614 case WRITE_16:
3615 case ATA_12:
3616 case ATA_16:
3617 case VERIFY:
3618 case VERIFY_16:
3619 case MODE_SELECT:
3620 case MODE_SELECT_10:
3621 case START_STOP:
3622 supported = 3;
3623 break;
3624 case ZBC_IN:
3625 case ZBC_OUT:
3626 if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
3627 dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
3628 supported = 3;
3629 break;
3630 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3631 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3632 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
3633 supported = 3;
3634 break;
3635 default:
3636 break;
3637 }
3638 out:
3639 rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
3640 return err;
3641 }
3642
3643 /**
3644 * ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3645 * @qc: command structure returning the data
3646 *
3647 * Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3648 * T-10 big-endian field representation.
3649 * What a mess.
3650 */
3651 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3652 {
3653 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3654 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3655 unsigned long flags;
3656 unsigned int bytes = 0;
3657
3658 sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3659 SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3660
3661 local_irq_save(flags);
3662 while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3663 unsigned int offset = 0;
3664
3665 if (bytes == 0) {
3666 char *hdr;
3667 u32 list_length;
3668 u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3669 u16 same;
3670
3671 /* Swizzle header */
3672 hdr = miter.addr;
3673 list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3674 same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3675 max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3676 opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3677 put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3678 hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3679 put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3680 put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3681 offset += 64;
3682 bytes += 64;
3683 }
3684 while (offset < miter.length) {
3685 char *rec;
3686 u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3687 u64 size, start, wp;
3688
3689 /* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3690 rec = miter.addr + offset;
3691 type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3692 cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3693 non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3694 reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3695 size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3696 start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3697 wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3698 rec[0] = type;
3699 rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3700 put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3701 put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3702 put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3703 WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3704 offset += 64;
3705 bytes += 64;
3706 }
3707 }
3708 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3709 local_irq_restore(flags);
3710
3711 ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3712 }
3713
3714 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3715 {
3716 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3717 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3718 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3719 u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3720 u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3721 u64 block;
3722 u32 n_block;
3723
3724 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3725 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3726 scmd->cmd_len);
3727 fp = 15;
3728 goto invalid_fld;
3729 }
3730 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3731 if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3732 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3733 n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3734 goto invalid_param_len;
3735 }
3736 sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3737 if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3738 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3739 fp = 1;
3740 goto invalid_fld;
3741 }
3742 /*
3743 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3744 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3745 */
3746 if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3747 ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3748 goto invalid_param_len;
3749 }
3750 sect = n_block / 512;
3751 options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3752
3753 if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3754 ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3755 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3756 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3757 tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3758 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3759 tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3760 tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3761 tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3762 } else {
3763 tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3764 tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3765 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3766 tf->hob_feature = options;
3767 tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3768 tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3769 }
3770 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3771 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3772 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3773 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3774 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3775 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3776 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3777
3778 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3779 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3780
3781 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3782
3783 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3784
3785 return 0;
3786
3787 invalid_fld:
3788 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3789 return 1;
3790
3791 invalid_param_len:
3792 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3793 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3794 return 1;
3795 }
3796
3797 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3798 {
3799 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3800 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3801 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3802 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3803 u8 all, sa;
3804 u64 block;
3805 u32 n_block;
3806 u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3807
3808 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3809 fp = 15;
3810 goto invalid_fld;
3811 }
3812
3813 sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3814 if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3815 (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3816 fp = 1;
3817 goto invalid_fld;
3818 }
3819
3820 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3821 if (n_block) {
3822 /*
3823 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3824 */
3825 goto invalid_param_len;
3826 }
3827
3828 all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3829 if (all) {
3830 /*
3831 * Ignore the block address (zone ID) as defined by ZBC.
3832 */
3833 block = 0;
3834 } else if (block >= dev->n_sectors) {
3835 /*
3836 * Block must be a valid zone ID (a zone start LBA).
3837 */
3838 fp = 2;
3839 goto invalid_fld;
3840 }
3841
3842 if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3843 ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3844 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3845 tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3846 tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3847 tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3848 tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3849 } else {
3850 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3851 tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3852 tf->feature = sa;
3853 tf->hob_feature = all;
3854 }
3855 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3856 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3857 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3858 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3859 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3860 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3861 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3862 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3863
3864 return 0;
3865
3866 invalid_fld:
3867 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3868 return 1;
3869 invalid_param_len:
3870 /* "Parameter list length error" */
3871 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3872 return 1;
3873 }
3874
3875 /**
3876 * ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3877 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3878 * @buf: input buffer
3879 * @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3880 * @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3881 *
3882 * Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3883 *
3884 * LOCKING:
3885 * None.
3886 */
3887 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3888 const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3889 {
3890 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3891 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3892 u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3893 u8 wce;
3894 int i;
3895
3896 /*
3897 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3898 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
3899 */
3900
3901 if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3902 if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3903 *fp = len;
3904 else
3905 *fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3906 return -EINVAL;
3907 }
3908
3909 wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3910
3911 /*
3912 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3913 */
3914 ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3915 for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3916 if (i == 0)
3917 continue;
3918 if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3919 *fp = i;
3920 return -EINVAL;
3921 }
3922 }
3923
3924 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3925 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3926 tf->nsect = 0;
3927 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3928 tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3929 return 0;
3930 }
3931
3932 /**
3933 * ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3934 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3935 * @buf: input buffer
3936 * @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3937 * @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3938 *
3939 * Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3940 *
3941 * LOCKING:
3942 * None.
3943 */
3944 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3945 const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3946 {
3947 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3948 u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3949 u8 d_sense;
3950 int i;
3951
3952 /*
3953 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3954 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
3955 */
3956
3957 if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3958 if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3959 *fp = len;
3960 else
3961 *fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3962 return -EINVAL;
3963 }
3964
3965 d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3966
3967 /*
3968 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3969 */
3970 ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3971 for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3972 if (i == 0)
3973 continue;
3974 if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3975 *fp = i;
3976 return -EINVAL;
3977 }
3978 }
3979 if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3980 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3981 else
3982 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3983 return 0;
3984 }
3985
3986 /**
3987 * ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3988 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3989 *
3990 * Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3991 * Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3992 * There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3993 *
3994 * LOCKING:
3995 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3996 */
3997 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3998 {
3999 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
4000 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
4001 const u8 *p;
4002 u8 pg, spg;
4003 unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
4004 int len;
4005 u16 fp = (u16)-1;
4006 u8 bp = 0xff;
4007
4008 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4009
4010 six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
4011 if (six_byte) {
4012 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
4013 fp = 4;
4014 goto invalid_fld;
4015 }
4016
4017 len = cdb[4];
4018 hdr_len = 4;
4019 } else {
4020 if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
4021 fp = 8;
4022 goto invalid_fld;
4023 }
4024
4025 len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
4026 hdr_len = 8;
4027 }
4028
4029 /* We only support PF=1, SP=0. */
4030 if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
4031 fp = 1;
4032 bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
4033 goto invalid_fld;
4034 }
4035
4036 /* Test early for possible overrun. */
4037 if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
4038 goto invalid_param_len;
4039
4040 p = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
4041
4042 /* Move past header and block descriptors. */
4043 if (len < hdr_len)
4044 goto invalid_param_len;
4045
4046 if (six_byte)
4047 bd_len = p[3];
4048 else
4049 bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
4050
4051 len -= hdr_len;
4052 p += hdr_len;
4053 if (len < bd_len)
4054 goto invalid_param_len;
4055 if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
4056 fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
4057 fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
4058 goto invalid_param;
4059 }
4060
4061 len -= bd_len;
4062 p += bd_len;
4063 if (len == 0)
4064 goto skip;
4065
4066 /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers. */
4067 pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
4068 if (p[0] & 0x40) {
4069 if (len < 4)
4070 goto invalid_param_len;
4071
4072 spg = p[1];
4073 pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
4074 p += 4;
4075 len -= 4;
4076 } else {
4077 if (len < 2)
4078 goto invalid_param_len;
4079
4080 spg = 0;
4081 pg_len = p[1];
4082 p += 2;
4083 len -= 2;
4084 }
4085
4086 /*
4087 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
4088 * subpages may be valid
4089 */
4090 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
4091 fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
4092 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4093 goto invalid_param;
4094 }
4095 if (pg_len > len)
4096 goto invalid_param_len;
4097
4098 switch (pg) {
4099 case CACHE_MPAGE:
4100 if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
4101 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4102 goto invalid_param;
4103 }
4104 break;
4105 case CONTROL_MPAGE:
4106 if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
4107 fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4108 goto invalid_param;
4109 } else {
4110 goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
4111 }
4112 break;
4113 default: /* invalid page code */
4114 fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
4115 goto invalid_param;
4116 }
4117
4118 /*
4119 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
4120 * page at a time.
4121 */
4122 if (len > pg_len)
4123 goto invalid_param;
4124
4125 return 0;
4126
4127 invalid_fld:
4128 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
4129 return 1;
4130
4131 invalid_param:
4132 ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
4133 return 1;
4134
4135 invalid_param_len:
4136 /* "Parameter list length error" */
4137 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
4138 return 1;
4139
4140 skip:
4141 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
4142 return 1;
4143 }
4144
4145 static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
4146 {
4147 if (len == 0)
4148 return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
4149 else if (send)
4150 return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
4151 else
4152 return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
4153 }
4154
4155 static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4156 {
4157 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
4158 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
4159 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
4160 u8 secp = cdb[1];
4161 bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
4162 u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
4163 u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
4164 bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
4165
4166 /*
4167 * We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
4168 */
4169 if (secp == 0xef) {
4170 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
4171 return 1;
4172 }
4173
4174 if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
4175 if (len > 0xffff) {
4176 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
4177 return 1;
4178 }
4179 } else {
4180 if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
4181 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
4182 return 1;
4183 }
4184
4185 /* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
4186 len = (len + 511) / 512;
4187 }
4188
4189 tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
4190 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
4191 if (send)
4192 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
4193 tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
4194 tf->feature = secp;
4195 tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
4196 tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;
4197
4198 if (len) {
4199 tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
4200 tf->lbal = len >> 8;
4201 } else {
4202 if (!send)
4203 tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
4204 }
4205
4206 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
4207 return 0;
4208 }
4209
4210 /**
4211 * ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
4212 * @qc: Command to be translated
4213 *
4214 * Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
4215 * It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
4216 *
4217 * RETURNS:
4218 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure
4219 *
4220 */
4221 static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4222 {
4223 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
4224 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
4225 const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
4226
4227 /*
4228 * if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
4229 * then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
4230 */
4231 if (sa == ATA_32)
4232 return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);
4233
4234 /* unsupported service action */
4235 return 1;
4236 }
4237
4238 /**
4239 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
4240 * @dev: ATA device
4241 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
4242 *
4243 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
4244 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
4245 *
4246 * RETURNS:
4247 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
4248 */
4249
4250 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
4251 {
4252 switch (cmd) {
4253 case READ_6:
4254 case READ_10:
4255 case READ_16:
4256
4257 case WRITE_6:
4258 case WRITE_10:
4259 case WRITE_16:
4260 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
4261
4262 case WRITE_SAME_16:
4263 return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
4264
4265 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4266 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
4267 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
4268 break;
4269
4270 case VERIFY:
4271 case VERIFY_16:
4272 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
4273
4274 case ATA_12:
4275 case ATA_16:
4276 return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
4277
4278 case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
4279 return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;
4280
4281 case MODE_SELECT:
4282 case MODE_SELECT_10:
4283 return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
4284 break;
4285
4286 case ZBC_IN:
4287 return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
4288
4289 case ZBC_OUT:
4290 return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
4291
4292 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
4293 case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
4294 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
4295 break;
4296 return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;
4297
4298 case START_STOP:
4299 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
4300 }
4301
4302 return NULL;
4303 }
4304
4305 /**
4306 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
4307 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
4308 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
4309 *
4310 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
4311 */
4312
4313 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
4314 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4315 {
4316 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
4317 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4318
4319 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%lld) %9ph\n",
4320 ap->print_id,
4321 scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
4322 cmd->cmnd);
4323 #endif
4324 }
4325
4326 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
4327 struct ata_device *dev)
4328 {
4329 u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
4330 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
4331 int rc = 0;
4332
4333 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
4334 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
4335 goto bad_cdb_len;
4336
4337 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4338 } else {
4339 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
4340 goto bad_cdb_len;
4341
4342 xlat_func = NULL;
4343 if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
4344 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
4345 int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
4346 if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
4347 len > dev->cdb_len ||
4348 scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
4349 goto bad_cdb_len;
4350
4351 xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
4352 } else {
4353 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
4354 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
4355 goto bad_cdb_len;
4356
4357 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4358 }
4359 }
4360
4361 if (xlat_func)
4362 rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
4363 else
4364 ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
4365
4366 return rc;
4367
4368 bad_cdb_len:
4369 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
4370 scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
4371 scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
4372 scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
4373 return 0;
4374 }
4375
4376 /**
4377 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4378 * @shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
4379 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4380 *
4381 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
4382 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
4383 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
4384 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
4385 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
4386 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
4387 *
4388 * LOCKING:
4389 * ATA host lock
4390 *
4391 * RETURNS:
4392 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4393 * 0 otherwise.
4394 */
4395 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4396 {
4397 struct ata_port *ap;
4398 struct ata_device *dev;
4399 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4400 int rc = 0;
4401 unsigned long irq_flags;
4402
4403 ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4404
4405 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4406
4407 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4408
4409 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4410 if (likely(dev))
4411 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4412 else {
4413 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4414 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4415 }
4416
4417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4418
4419 return rc;
4420 }
4421
4422 /**
4423 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4424 * @dev: the target device
4425 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4426 *
4427 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4428 * that can be handled internally.
4429 *
4430 * LOCKING:
4431 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4432 */
4433
4434 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4435 {
4436 struct ata_scsi_args args;
4437 const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4438 u8 tmp8;
4439
4440 args.dev = dev;
4441 args.id = dev->id;
4442 args.cmd = cmd;
4443
4444 switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4445 case INQUIRY:
4446 if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
4447 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4448 else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
4449 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4450 else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4451 case 0x00:
4452 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4453 break;
4454 case 0x80:
4455 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4456 break;
4457 case 0x83:
4458 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4459 break;
4460 case 0x89:
4461 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4462 break;
4463 case 0xb0:
4464 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4465 break;
4466 case 0xb1:
4467 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4468 break;
4469 case 0xb2:
4470 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4471 break;
4472 case 0xb6:
4473 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC) {
4474 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4475 break;
4476 }
4477 /* Fallthrough */
4478 default:
4479 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4480 break;
4481 }
4482 break;
4483
4484 case MODE_SENSE:
4485 case MODE_SENSE_10:
4486 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4487 break;
4488
4489 case READ_CAPACITY:
4490 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4491 break;
4492
4493 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4494 if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4495 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4496 else
4497 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4498 break;
4499
4500 case REPORT_LUNS:
4501 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4502 break;
4503
4504 case REQUEST_SENSE:
4505 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4506 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
4507 break;
4508
4509 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4510 * turning this into a no-op.
4511 */
4512 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4513 /* fall through */
4514
4515 /* no-op's, complete with success */
4516 case REZERO_UNIT:
4517 case SEEK_6:
4518 case SEEK_10:
4519 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4520 break;
4521
4522 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4523 tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4524 if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
4525 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4526 break;
4527
4528 case MAINTENANCE_IN:
4529 if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
4530 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
4531 else
4532 ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4533 break;
4534
4535 /* all other commands */
4536 default:
4537 ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4538 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
4539 break;
4540 }
4541
4542 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4543 }
4544
4545 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4546 {
4547 int i, rc;
4548
4549 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4550 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4551 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4552
4553 rc = -ENOMEM;
4554 shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4555 if (!shost)
4556 goto err_alloc;
4557
4558 shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4559 *(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4560 ap->scsi_host = shost;
4561
4562 shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4563 shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4564 shost->max_id = 16;
4565 shost->max_lun = 1;
4566 shost->max_channel = 1;
4567 shost->max_cmd_len = 32;
4568
4569 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4570 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4571 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4572 * automatically deferring requests.
4573 */
4574 shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4575
4576 rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(ap->scsi_host,
4577 &ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4578 if (rc)
4579 goto err_add;
4580 }
4581
4582 return 0;
4583
4584 err_add:
4585 scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
4586 err_alloc:
4587 while (--i >= 0) {
4588 struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4589
4590 scsi_remove_host(shost);
4591 scsi_host_put(shost);
4592 }
4593 return rc;
4594 }
4595
4596 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4597 {
4598 int tries = 5;
4599 struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4600 struct ata_link *link;
4601 struct ata_device *dev;
4602
4603 repeat:
4604 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4605 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4606 struct scsi_device *sdev;
4607 int channel = 0, id = 0;
4608
4609 if (dev->sdev)
4610 continue;
4611
4612 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4613 id = dev->devno;
4614 else
4615 channel = link->pmp;
4616
4617 sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4618 NULL);
4619 if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4620 dev->sdev = sdev;
4621 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4622 } else {
4623 dev->sdev = NULL;
4624 }
4625 }
4626 }
4627
4628 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4629 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
4630 * whether all devices are attached.
4631 */
4632 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4633 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4634 if (!dev->sdev)
4635 goto exit_loop;
4636 }
4637 }
4638 exit_loop:
4639 if (!link)
4640 return;
4641
4642 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4643 if (sync) {
4644 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4645 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4646 */
4647 if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4648 msleep(100);
4649 last_failed_dev = dev;
4650 goto repeat;
4651 }
4652
4653 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4654 * a few more chances.
4655 */
4656 if (--tries) {
4657 msleep(100);
4658 goto repeat;
4659 }
4660
4661 ata_port_err(ap,
4662 "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4663 }
4664
4665 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4666 round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4667 }
4668
4669 /**
4670 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4671 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4672 *
4673 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4674 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
4675 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4676 * against clearing.
4677 *
4678 * LOCKING:
4679 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4680 *
4681 * RETURNS:
4682 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4683 */
4684 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4685 {
4686 if (dev->sdev) {
4687 scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4688 return 1;
4689 }
4690 return 0;
4691 }
4692
4693 /**
4694 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4695 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4696 *
4697 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4698 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4699 *
4700 * LOCKING:
4701 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4702 */
4703 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4704 {
4705 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4706 struct scsi_device *sdev;
4707 unsigned long flags;
4708
4709 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4710 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4711 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
4712 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4713 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4714 */
4715 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4716 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4717
4718 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4719 sdev = dev->sdev;
4720 dev->sdev = NULL;
4721
4722 if (sdev) {
4723 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4724 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4725 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
4726 */
4727 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4728 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4729 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4730 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4731 * against this function.
4732 */
4733 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4734 } else {
4735 WARN_ON(1);
4736 sdev = NULL;
4737 }
4738 }
4739
4740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4741 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4742
4743 if (sdev) {
4744 ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4745 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4746
4747 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4748 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4749 }
4750 }
4751
4752 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4753 {
4754 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4755 struct ata_device *dev;
4756
4757 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4758 unsigned long flags;
4759
4760 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4761 continue;
4762
4763 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4764 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4766
4767 if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4768 zpodd_exit(dev);
4769
4770 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4771 }
4772 }
4773
4774 /**
4775 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4776 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4777 *
4778 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4779 * event.
4780 *
4781 * LOCKING:
4782 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4783 */
4784 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4785 {
4786 if (dev->sdev)
4787 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4788 GFP_ATOMIC);
4789 }
4790
4791 /**
4792 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4793 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4794 *
4795 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
4796 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
4797 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4798 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4799 *
4800 * LOCKING:
4801 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4802 */
4803 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4804 {
4805 struct ata_port *ap =
4806 container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4807 int i;
4808
4809 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
4810 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
4811 return;
4812 }
4813
4814 /*
4815 * XXX - UGLY HACK
4816 *
4817 * The block layer suspend/resume path is fundamentally broken due
4818 * to freezable kthreads and workqueue and may deadlock if a block
4819 * device gets removed while resume is in progress. I don't know
4820 * what the solution is short of removing freezable kthreads and
4821 * workqueues altogether.
4822 *
4823 * The following is an ugly hack to avoid kicking off device
4824 * removal while freezer is active. This is a joke but does avoid
4825 * this particular deadlock scenario.
4826 *
4827 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
4828 * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=138695698516487
4829 */
4830 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
4831 while (pm_freezing)
4832 msleep(10);
4833 #endif
4834
4835 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4836 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4837
4838 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
4839 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4840 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
4841 */
4842 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4843 if (ap->pmp_link)
4844 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4845 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4846
4847 /* scan for new ones */
4848 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4849
4850 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4851 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4852 }
4853
4854 /**
4855 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4856 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
4857 * @channel: Channel to scan
4858 * @id: ID to scan
4859 * @lun: LUN to scan
4860 *
4861 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4862 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4863 *
4864 * LOCKING:
4865 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
4866 *
4867 * RETURNS:
4868 * Zero.
4869 */
4870 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4871 unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4872 {
4873 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4874 unsigned long flags;
4875 int devno, rc = 0;
4876
4877 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4878 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4879
4880 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4881 return -EINVAL;
4882
4883 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4884 if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4885 return -EINVAL;
4886 devno = id;
4887 } else {
4888 if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4889 return -EINVAL;
4890 devno = channel;
4891 }
4892
4893 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4894
4895 if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4896 struct ata_link *link;
4897
4898 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4899 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4900 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4901 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4902 }
4903 } else {
4904 struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4905
4906 if (dev) {
4907 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4908 ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4909 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4910 } else
4911 rc = -EINVAL;
4912 }
4913
4914 if (rc == 0) {
4915 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4916 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4917 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4918 } else
4919 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4920
4921 return rc;
4922 }
4923
4924 /**
4925 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4926 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4927 *
4928 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4929 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4930 *
4931 * LOCKING:
4932 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4933 */
4934 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4935 {
4936 struct ata_port *ap =
4937 container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4938 struct ata_link *link;
4939 struct ata_device *dev;
4940 unsigned long flags;
4941
4942 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4943 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4944
4945 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4946 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4947 struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4948
4949 if (!sdev)
4950 continue;
4951 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4952 continue;
4953
4954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4955 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4956 scsi_device_put(sdev);
4957 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4958 }
4959 }
4960
4961 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4962 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4963 }
4964
4965 /**
4966 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
4967 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
4968 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
4969 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
4970 *
4971 * LOCKING:
4972 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4973 *
4974 * RETURNS:
4975 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
4976 */
4977
4978 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
4979 struct ata_port_info *port_info,
4980 struct Scsi_Host *shost)
4981 {
4982 struct ata_port *ap;
4983
4984 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
4985 if (!ap)
4986 return NULL;
4987
4988 ap->port_no = 0;
4989 ap->lock = &host->lock;
4990 ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
4991 ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
4992 ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
4993 ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
4994 ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
4995 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
4996
4997 return ap;
4998 }
4999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
5000
5001 /**
5002 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
5003 * @ap: Port to initialize
5004 *
5005 * Called just after data structures for each port are
5006 * initialized.
5007 *
5008 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
5009 *
5010 * LOCKING:
5011 * Inherited from caller.
5012 */
5013 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
5014 {
5015 /*
5016 * the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
5017 * have new eh, we won't thaw it
5018 */
5019 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
5020 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
5021 return 0;
5022 }
5023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
5024
5025 /**
5026 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
5027 * @ap: Port to shut down
5028 *
5029 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
5030 *
5031 * LOCKING:
5032 * Inherited from caller.
5033 */
5034
5035 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
5036 {
5037 }
5038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
5039
5040 /**
5041 * ata_sas_async_probe - simply schedule probing and return
5042 * @ap: Port to probe
5043 *
5044 * For batch scheduling of probe for sas attached ata devices, assumes
5045 * the port has already been through ata_sas_port_init()
5046 */
5047 void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
5048 {
5049 __ata_port_probe(ap);
5050 }
5051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_async_probe);
5052
5053 int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
5054 {
5055 return ata_port_probe(ap);
5056 }
5057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_sync_probe);
5058
5059
5060 /**
5061 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
5062 * @ap: SATA port to initialize
5063 *
5064 * LOCKING:
5065 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
5066 *
5067 * RETURNS:
5068 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
5069 */
5070
5071 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
5072 {
5073 int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
5074
5075 if (rc)
5076 return rc;
5077 ap->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
5078 return 0;
5079 }
5080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
5081
5082 /**
5083 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
5084 * @ap: SATA port to destroy
5085 *
5086 */
5087
5088 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
5089 {
5090 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5091 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
5092 kfree(ap);
5093 }
5094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
5095
5096 /**
5097 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
5098 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure
5099 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
5100 *
5101 * RETURNS:
5102 * Zero.
5103 */
5104
5105 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
5106 {
5107 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
5108 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
5109 return 0;
5110 }
5111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
5112
5113 /**
5114 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
5115 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
5116 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
5117 *
5118 * RETURNS:
5119 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
5120 * 0 otherwise.
5121 */
5122
5123 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
5124 {
5125 int rc = 0;
5126
5127 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
5128
5129 if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
5130 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
5131 else {
5132 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
5133 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
5134 }
5135 return rc;
5136 }
5137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
5138
5139 int ata_sas_allocate_tag(struct ata_port *ap)
5140 {
5141 unsigned int max_queue = ap->host->n_tags;
5142 unsigned int i, tag;
5143
5144 for (i = 0, tag = ap->sas_last_tag + 1; i < max_queue; i++, tag++) {
5145 tag = tag < max_queue ? tag : 0;
5146
5147 /* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
5148 if (tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)
5149 continue;
5150
5151 if (!test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated)) {
5152 ap->sas_last_tag = tag;
5153 return tag;
5154 }
5155 }
5156 return -1;
5157 }
5158
5159 void ata_sas_free_tag(unsigned int tag, struct ata_port *ap)
5160 {
5161 clear_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated);
5162 }