2 * libata-sff.c - helper library for PCI IDE BMDMA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2006 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/libata.h>
39 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 static struct workqueue_struct
*ata_sff_wq
;
45 const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops
= {
46 .inherits
= &ata_base_port_ops
,
48 .qc_prep
= ata_noop_qc_prep
,
49 .qc_issue
= ata_sff_qc_issue
,
50 .qc_fill_rtf
= ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf
,
52 .freeze
= ata_sff_freeze
,
54 .prereset
= ata_sff_prereset
,
55 .softreset
= ata_sff_softreset
,
56 .hardreset
= sata_sff_hardreset
,
57 .postreset
= ata_sff_postreset
,
58 .error_handler
= ata_sff_error_handler
,
60 .sff_dev_select
= ata_sff_dev_select
,
61 .sff_check_status
= ata_sff_check_status
,
62 .sff_tf_load
= ata_sff_tf_load
,
63 .sff_tf_read
= ata_sff_tf_read
,
64 .sff_exec_command
= ata_sff_exec_command
,
65 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer
,
66 .sff_drain_fifo
= ata_sff_drain_fifo
,
68 .lost_interrupt
= ata_sff_lost_interrupt
,
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_ops
);
73 * ata_sff_check_status - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
74 * @ap: port where the device is
76 * Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
77 * and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
81 * Inherited from caller.
83 u8
ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
85 return ioread8(ap
->ioaddr
.status_addr
);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_check_status
);
90 * ata_sff_altstatus - Read device alternate status reg
91 * @ap: port where the device is
93 * Reads ATA taskfile alternate status register for
94 * currently-selected device and return its value.
96 * Note: may NOT be used as the check_altstatus() entry in
97 * ata_port_operations.
100 * Inherited from caller.
102 static u8
ata_sff_altstatus(struct ata_port
*ap
)
104 if (ap
->ops
->sff_check_altstatus
)
105 return ap
->ops
->sff_check_altstatus(ap
);
107 return ioread8(ap
->ioaddr
.altstatus_addr
);
111 * ata_sff_irq_status - Check if the device is busy
112 * @ap: port where the device is
114 * Determine if the port is currently busy. Uses altstatus
115 * if available in order to avoid clearing shared IRQ status
116 * when finding an IRQ source. Non ctl capable devices don't
117 * share interrupt lines fortunately for us.
120 * Inherited from caller.
122 static u8
ata_sff_irq_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
126 if (ap
->ops
->sff_check_altstatus
|| ap
->ioaddr
.altstatus_addr
) {
127 status
= ata_sff_altstatus(ap
);
128 /* Not us: We are busy */
129 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
)
132 /* Clear INTRQ latch */
133 status
= ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
138 * ata_sff_sync - Flush writes
139 * @ap: Port to wait for.
142 * If we have an mmio device with no ctl and no altstatus
143 * method this will fail. No such devices are known to exist.
146 * Inherited from caller.
149 static void ata_sff_sync(struct ata_port
*ap
)
151 if (ap
->ops
->sff_check_altstatus
)
152 ap
->ops
->sff_check_altstatus(ap
);
153 else if (ap
->ioaddr
.altstatus_addr
)
154 ioread8(ap
->ioaddr
.altstatus_addr
);
158 * ata_sff_pause - Flush writes and wait 400nS
159 * @ap: Port to pause for.
162 * If we have an mmio device with no ctl and no altstatus
163 * method this will fail. No such devices are known to exist.
166 * Inherited from caller.
169 void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port
*ap
)
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_pause
);
177 * ata_sff_dma_pause - Pause before commencing DMA
178 * @ap: Port to pause for.
180 * Perform I/O fencing and ensure sufficient cycle delays occur
181 * for the HDMA1:0 transition
184 void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port
*ap
)
186 if (ap
->ops
->sff_check_altstatus
|| ap
->ioaddr
.altstatus_addr
) {
187 /* An altstatus read will cause the needed delay without
188 messing up the IRQ status */
189 ata_sff_altstatus(ap
);
192 /* There are no DMA controllers without ctl. BUG here to ensure
193 we never violate the HDMA1:0 transition timing and risk
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dma_pause
);
200 * ata_sff_busy_sleep - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
201 * @ap: port containing status register to be polled
202 * @tmout_pat: impatience timeout in msecs
203 * @tmout: overall timeout in msecs
205 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears,
206 * or a timeout occurs.
209 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
212 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
214 int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port
*ap
,
215 unsigned long tmout_pat
, unsigned long tmout
)
217 unsigned long timer_start
, timeout
;
220 status
= ata_sff_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 300);
221 timer_start
= jiffies
;
222 timeout
= ata_deadline(timer_start
, tmout_pat
);
223 while (status
!= 0xff && (status
& ATA_BUSY
) &&
224 time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
226 status
= ata_sff_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 3);
229 if (status
!= 0xff && (status
& ATA_BUSY
))
230 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
,
231 "port is slow to respond, please be patient "
232 "(Status 0x%x)\n", status
);
234 timeout
= ata_deadline(timer_start
, tmout
);
235 while (status
!= 0xff && (status
& ATA_BUSY
) &&
236 time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
238 status
= ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
244 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
245 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "port failed to respond "
246 "(%lu secs, Status 0x%x)\n",
247 DIV_ROUND_UP(tmout
, 1000), status
);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_busy_sleep
);
255 static int ata_sff_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
257 u8 status
= link
->ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(link
->ap
);
259 return ata_check_ready(status
);
263 * ata_sff_wait_ready - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
264 * @link: SFF link to wait ready status for
265 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
267 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears, or timeout
271 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
274 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
276 int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
278 return ata_wait_ready(link
, deadline
, ata_sff_check_ready
);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_wait_ready
);
283 * ata_sff_set_devctl - Write device control reg
284 * @ap: port where the device is
285 * @ctl: value to write
287 * Writes ATA taskfile device control register.
289 * Note: may NOT be used as the sff_set_devctl() entry in
290 * ata_port_operations.
293 * Inherited from caller.
295 static void ata_sff_set_devctl(struct ata_port
*ap
, u8 ctl
)
297 if (ap
->ops
->sff_set_devctl
)
298 ap
->ops
->sff_set_devctl(ap
, ctl
);
300 iowrite8(ctl
, ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
);
304 * ata_sff_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
305 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
306 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
308 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
309 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
310 * ATA channel. Works with both PIO and MMIO.
312 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
317 void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
)
322 tmp
= ATA_DEVICE_OBS
;
324 tmp
= ATA_DEVICE_OBS
| ATA_DEV1
;
326 iowrite8(tmp
, ap
->ioaddr
.device_addr
);
327 ata_sff_pause(ap
); /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dev_select
);
332 * ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
333 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
334 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
335 * @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
336 * @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
338 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
339 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
342 * This is a high-level version of ata_sff_dev_select(), which
343 * additionally provides the services of inserting the proper
344 * pauses and status polling, where needed.
349 static void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
,
350 unsigned int wait
, unsigned int can_sleep
)
352 if (ata_msg_probe(ap
))
353 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
, "ata_dev_select: ENTER, "
354 "device %u, wait %u\n", device
, wait
);
359 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, device
);
362 if (can_sleep
&& ap
->link
.device
[device
].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
369 * ata_sff_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
370 * @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
372 * Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
373 * wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
375 * Note: may NOT be used as the sff_irq_on() entry in
376 * ata_port_operations.
379 * Inherited from caller.
381 void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port
*ap
)
383 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
385 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_on
) {
386 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_on(ap
);
390 ap
->ctl
&= ~ATA_NIEN
;
391 ap
->last_ctl
= ap
->ctl
;
393 if (ap
->ops
->sff_set_devctl
|| ioaddr
->ctl_addr
)
394 ata_sff_set_devctl(ap
, ap
->ctl
);
397 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
398 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_irq_on
);
403 * ata_sff_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
404 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
405 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
407 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
410 * Inherited from caller.
412 void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
414 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
415 unsigned int is_addr
= tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
;
417 if (tf
->ctl
!= ap
->last_ctl
) {
418 if (ioaddr
->ctl_addr
)
419 iowrite8(tf
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
420 ap
->last_ctl
= tf
->ctl
;
423 if (is_addr
&& (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
)) {
424 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
425 iowrite8(tf
->hob_feature
, ioaddr
->feature_addr
);
426 iowrite8(tf
->hob_nsect
, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
427 iowrite8(tf
->hob_lbal
, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
428 iowrite8(tf
->hob_lbam
, ioaddr
->lbam_addr
);
429 iowrite8(tf
->hob_lbah
, ioaddr
->lbah_addr
);
430 VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
439 iowrite8(tf
->feature
, ioaddr
->feature_addr
);
440 iowrite8(tf
->nsect
, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
441 iowrite8(tf
->lbal
, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
442 iowrite8(tf
->lbam
, ioaddr
->lbam_addr
);
443 iowrite8(tf
->lbah
, ioaddr
->lbah_addr
);
444 VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
452 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
) {
453 iowrite8(tf
->device
, ioaddr
->device_addr
);
454 VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf
->device
);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_tf_load
);
460 * ata_sff_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
461 * @ap: Port from which input is read
462 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
464 * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
465 * into @tf. Assumes the device has a fully SFF compliant task file
466 * layout and behaviour. If you device does not (eg has a different
467 * status method) then you will need to provide a replacement tf_read
470 * Inherited from caller.
472 void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
474 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
476 tf
->command
= ata_sff_check_status(ap
);
477 tf
->feature
= ioread8(ioaddr
->error_addr
);
478 tf
->nsect
= ioread8(ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
479 tf
->lbal
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
480 tf
->lbam
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbam_addr
);
481 tf
->lbah
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbah_addr
);
482 tf
->device
= ioread8(ioaddr
->device_addr
);
484 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
485 if (likely(ioaddr
->ctl_addr
)) {
486 iowrite8(tf
->ctl
| ATA_HOB
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
487 tf
->hob_feature
= ioread8(ioaddr
->error_addr
);
488 tf
->hob_nsect
= ioread8(ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
489 tf
->hob_lbal
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
490 tf
->hob_lbam
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbam_addr
);
491 tf
->hob_lbah
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbah_addr
);
492 iowrite8(tf
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
493 ap
->last_ctl
= tf
->ctl
;
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_tf_read
);
501 * ata_sff_exec_command - issue ATA command to host controller
502 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
503 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
505 * Issues ATA command, with proper synchronization with interrupt
506 * handler / other threads.
509 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
511 void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
513 DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap
->print_id
, tf
->command
);
515 iowrite8(tf
->command
, ap
->ioaddr
.command_addr
);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_exec_command
);
521 * ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
522 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
523 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
525 * Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
526 * with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
530 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
532 static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port
*ap
,
533 const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
535 ap
->ops
->sff_tf_load(ap
, tf
);
536 ap
->ops
->sff_exec_command(ap
, tf
);
540 * ata_sff_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
541 * @dev: device to target
543 * @buflen: buffer length
546 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
549 * Inherited from caller.
554 unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device
*dev
, unsigned char *buf
,
555 unsigned int buflen
, int rw
)
557 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
558 void __iomem
*data_addr
= ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
;
559 unsigned int words
= buflen
>> 1;
561 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
563 ioread16_rep(data_addr
, buf
, words
);
565 iowrite16_rep(data_addr
, buf
, words
);
567 /* Transfer trailing byte, if any. */
568 if (unlikely(buflen
& 0x01)) {
569 unsigned char pad
[2];
571 /* Point buf to the tail of buffer */
575 * Use io*16_rep() accessors here as well to avoid pointlessly
576 * swapping bytes to and from on the big endian machines...
579 ioread16_rep(data_addr
, pad
, 1);
583 iowrite16_rep(data_addr
, pad
, 1);
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer
);
593 * ata_sff_data_xfer32 - Transfer data by PIO
594 * @dev: device to target
596 * @buflen: buffer length
599 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO using 32bit
603 * Inherited from caller.
609 unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device
*dev
, unsigned char *buf
,
610 unsigned int buflen
, int rw
)
612 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
613 void __iomem
*data_addr
= ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
;
614 unsigned int words
= buflen
>> 2;
615 int slop
= buflen
& 3;
617 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_PIO32
))
618 return ata_sff_data_xfer(dev
, buf
, buflen
, rw
);
620 /* Transfer multiple of 4 bytes */
622 ioread32_rep(data_addr
, buf
, words
);
624 iowrite32_rep(data_addr
, buf
, words
);
626 /* Transfer trailing bytes, if any */
627 if (unlikely(slop
)) {
628 unsigned char pad
[4];
630 /* Point buf to the tail of buffer */
631 buf
+= buflen
- slop
;
634 * Use io*_rep() accessors here as well to avoid pointlessly
635 * swapping bytes to and from on the big endian machines...
639 ioread16_rep(data_addr
, pad
, 1);
641 ioread32_rep(data_addr
, pad
, 1);
642 memcpy(buf
, pad
, slop
);
644 memcpy(pad
, buf
, slop
);
646 iowrite16_rep(data_addr
, pad
, 1);
648 iowrite32_rep(data_addr
, pad
, 1);
651 return (buflen
+ 1) & ~1;
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer32
);
656 * ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq - Transfer data by PIO
657 * @dev: device to target
659 * @buflen: buffer length
662 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO. Do the
663 * transfer with interrupts disabled.
666 * Inherited from caller.
671 unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device
*dev
, unsigned char *buf
,
672 unsigned int buflen
, int rw
)
675 unsigned int consumed
;
677 local_irq_save(flags
);
678 consumed
= ata_sff_data_xfer(dev
, buf
, buflen
, rw
);
679 local_irq_restore(flags
);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq
);
686 * ata_pio_sector - Transfer a sector of data.
687 * @qc: Command on going
689 * Transfer qc->sect_size bytes of data from/to the ATA device.
692 * Inherited from caller.
694 static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
696 int do_write
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
);
697 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
702 if (qc
->curbytes
== qc
->nbytes
- qc
->sect_size
)
703 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
705 page
= sg_page(qc
->cursg
);
706 offset
= qc
->cursg
->offset
+ qc
->cursg_ofs
;
708 /* get the current page and offset */
709 page
= nth_page(page
, (offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
712 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
? "write" : "read");
714 if (PageHighMem(page
)) {
717 /* FIXME: use a bounce buffer */
718 local_irq_save(flags
);
719 buf
= kmap_atomic(page
, KM_IRQ0
);
721 /* do the actual data transfer */
722 ap
->ops
->sff_data_xfer(qc
->dev
, buf
+ offset
, qc
->sect_size
,
725 kunmap_atomic(buf
, KM_IRQ0
);
726 local_irq_restore(flags
);
728 buf
= page_address(page
);
729 ap
->ops
->sff_data_xfer(qc
->dev
, buf
+ offset
, qc
->sect_size
,
733 if (!do_write
&& !PageSlab(page
))
734 flush_dcache_page(page
);
736 qc
->curbytes
+= qc
->sect_size
;
737 qc
->cursg_ofs
+= qc
->sect_size
;
739 if (qc
->cursg_ofs
== qc
->cursg
->length
) {
740 qc
->cursg
= sg_next(qc
->cursg
);
746 * ata_pio_sectors - Transfer one or many sectors.
747 * @qc: Command on going
749 * Transfer one or many sectors of data from/to the
750 * ATA device for the DRQ request.
753 * Inherited from caller.
755 static void ata_pio_sectors(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
757 if (is_multi_taskfile(&qc
->tf
)) {
758 /* READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
761 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc
->dev
->multi_count
== 0);
763 nsect
= min((qc
->nbytes
- qc
->curbytes
) / qc
->sect_size
,
764 qc
->dev
->multi_count
);
770 ata_sff_sync(qc
->ap
); /* flush */
774 * atapi_send_cdb - Write CDB bytes to hardware
775 * @ap: Port to which ATAPI device is attached.
776 * @qc: Taskfile currently active
778 * When device has indicated its readiness to accept
779 * a CDB, this function is called. Send the CDB.
784 static void atapi_send_cdb(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
787 DPRINTK("send cdb\n");
788 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc
->dev
->cdb_len
< 12);
790 ap
->ops
->sff_data_xfer(qc
->dev
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
, 1);
792 /* FIXME: If the CDB is for DMA do we need to do the transition delay
793 or is bmdma_start guaranteed to do it ? */
794 switch (qc
->tf
.protocol
) {
796 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST
;
798 case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
:
799 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
802 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
804 ap
->ops
->bmdma_start(qc
);
810 * __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
811 * @qc: Command on going
812 * @bytes: number of bytes
814 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
817 * Inherited from caller.
820 static int __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, unsigned int bytes
)
822 int rw
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? WRITE
: READ
;
823 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
824 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
825 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &dev
->link
->eh_info
;
826 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
829 unsigned int offset
, count
, consumed
;
834 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "unexpected or too much trailing data "
835 "buf=%u cur=%u bytes=%u",
836 qc
->nbytes
, qc
->curbytes
, bytes
);
841 offset
= sg
->offset
+ qc
->cursg_ofs
;
843 /* get the current page and offset */
844 page
= nth_page(page
, (offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
847 /* don't overrun current sg */
848 count
= min(sg
->length
- qc
->cursg_ofs
, bytes
);
850 /* don't cross page boundaries */
851 count
= min(count
, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
853 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
? "write" : "read");
855 if (PageHighMem(page
)) {
858 /* FIXME: use bounce buffer */
859 local_irq_save(flags
);
860 buf
= kmap_atomic(page
, KM_IRQ0
);
862 /* do the actual data transfer */
863 consumed
= ap
->ops
->sff_data_xfer(dev
, buf
+ offset
,
866 kunmap_atomic(buf
, KM_IRQ0
);
867 local_irq_restore(flags
);
869 buf
= page_address(page
);
870 consumed
= ap
->ops
->sff_data_xfer(dev
, buf
+ offset
,
874 bytes
-= min(bytes
, consumed
);
875 qc
->curbytes
+= count
;
876 qc
->cursg_ofs
+= count
;
878 if (qc
->cursg_ofs
== sg
->length
) {
879 qc
->cursg
= sg_next(qc
->cursg
);
884 * There used to be a WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->cursg && count != consumed);
885 * Unfortunately __atapi_pio_bytes doesn't know enough to do the WARN
886 * check correctly as it doesn't know if it is the last request being
887 * made. Somebody should implement a proper sanity check.
895 * atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
896 * @qc: Command on going
898 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
901 * Inherited from caller.
903 static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
905 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
906 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
907 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &dev
->link
->eh_info
;
908 unsigned int ireason
, bc_lo
, bc_hi
, bytes
;
909 int i_write
, do_write
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 0;
911 /* Abuse qc->result_tf for temp storage of intermediate TF
912 * here to save some kernel stack usage.
913 * For normal completion, qc->result_tf is not relevant. For
914 * error, qc->result_tf is later overwritten by ata_qc_complete().
915 * So, the correctness of qc->result_tf is not affected.
917 ap
->ops
->sff_tf_read(ap
, &qc
->result_tf
);
918 ireason
= qc
->result_tf
.nsect
;
919 bc_lo
= qc
->result_tf
.lbam
;
920 bc_hi
= qc
->result_tf
.lbah
;
921 bytes
= (bc_hi
<< 8) | bc_lo
;
923 /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
924 if (unlikely(ireason
& (1 << 0)))
927 /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
928 i_write
= ((ireason
& (1 << 1)) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
929 if (unlikely(do_write
!= i_write
))
932 if (unlikely(!bytes
))
935 VPRINTK("ata%u: xfering %d bytes\n", ap
->print_id
, bytes
);
937 if (unlikely(__atapi_pio_bytes(qc
, bytes
)))
939 ata_sff_sync(ap
); /* flush */
944 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "ATAPI check failed (ireason=0x%x bytes=%u)",
947 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
948 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
952 * ata_hsm_ok_in_wq - Check if the qc can be handled in the workqueue.
953 * @ap: the target ata_port
957 * 1 if ok in workqueue, 0 otherwise.
959 static inline int ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(struct ata_port
*ap
,
960 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
962 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
965 if (ap
->hsm_task_state
== HSM_ST_FIRST
) {
966 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&&
967 (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
))
970 if (ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
) &&
971 !(qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR
))
979 * ata_hsm_qc_complete - finish a qc running on standard HSM
980 * @qc: Command to complete
981 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
983 * Finish @qc which is running on standard HSM.
986 * If @in_wq is zero, spin_lock_irqsave(host lock).
987 * Otherwise, none on entry and grabs host lock.
989 static void ata_hsm_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, int in_wq
)
991 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
994 if (ap
->ops
->error_handler
) {
996 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
998 /* EH might have kicked in while host lock is
1001 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, qc
->tag
);
1003 if (likely(!(qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_HSM
))) {
1005 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
1007 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1010 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1012 if (likely(!(qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_HSM
)))
1013 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
1015 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1019 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1021 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
1022 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1024 ata_qc_complete(qc
);
1029 * ata_sff_hsm_move - move the HSM to the next state.
1030 * @ap: the target ata_port
1032 * @status: current device status
1033 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
1036 * 1 when poll next status needed, 0 otherwise.
1038 int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
,
1039 u8 status
, int in_wq
)
1041 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1042 unsigned long flags
= 0;
1045 WARN_ON_ONCE((qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
) == 0);
1047 /* Make sure ata_sff_qc_issue() does not throw things
1048 * like DMA polling into the workqueue. Notice that
1049 * in_wq is not equivalent to (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING).
1051 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_wq
!= ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(ap
, qc
));
1054 DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
1055 ap
->print_id
, qc
->tf
.protocol
, ap
->hsm_task_state
, status
);
1057 switch (ap
->hsm_task_state
) {
1059 /* Send first data block or PACKET CDB */
1061 /* If polling, we will stay in the work queue after
1062 * sending the data. Otherwise, interrupt handler
1063 * takes over after sending the data.
1065 poll_next
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
);
1067 /* check device status */
1068 if (unlikely((status
& ATA_DRQ
) == 0)) {
1069 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
1070 if (likely(status
& (ATA_ERR
| ATA_DF
)))
1071 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
1072 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1074 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this */
1075 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
,
1076 "ST_FIRST: !(DRQ|ERR|DF)");
1077 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1080 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1084 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
1085 * when it finds something wrong.
1086 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
1087 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
1088 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
1090 if (unlikely(status
& (ATA_ERR
| ATA_DF
))) {
1091 /* Some ATAPI tape drives forget to clear the ERR bit
1092 * when doing the next command (mostly request sense).
1093 * We ignore ERR here to workaround and proceed sending
1096 if (!(qc
->dev
->horkage
& ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR
)) {
1097 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "ST_FIRST: "
1098 "DRQ=1 with device error, "
1099 "dev_stat 0x%X", status
);
1100 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1101 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1106 /* Send the CDB (atapi) or the first data block (ata pio out).
1107 * During the state transition, interrupt handler shouldn't
1108 * be invoked before the data transfer is complete and
1109 * hsm_task_state is changed. Hence, the following locking.
1112 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1114 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
) {
1115 /* PIO data out protocol.
1116 * send first data block.
1119 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the state
1120 * to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state is changed here
1121 * before ata_pio_sectors().
1123 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST
;
1124 ata_pio_sectors(qc
);
1127 atapi_send_cdb(ap
, qc
);
1130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1132 /* if polling, ata_sff_pio_task() handles the rest.
1133 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
1138 /* complete command or read/write the data register */
1139 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATAPI_PROT_PIO
) {
1140 /* ATAPI PIO protocol */
1141 if ((status
& ATA_DRQ
) == 0) {
1142 /* No more data to transfer or device error.
1143 * Device error will be tagged in HSM_ST_LAST.
1145 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
1149 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
1150 * when it finds something wrong.
1151 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
1152 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
1153 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
1155 if (unlikely(status
& (ATA_ERR
| ATA_DF
))) {
1156 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "ST-ATAPI: "
1157 "DRQ=1 with device error, "
1158 "dev_stat 0x%X", status
);
1159 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1160 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1164 atapi_pio_bytes(qc
);
1166 if (unlikely(ap
->hsm_task_state
== HSM_ST_ERR
))
1167 /* bad ireason reported by device */
1171 /* ATA PIO protocol */
1172 if (unlikely((status
& ATA_DRQ
) == 0)) {
1173 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
1174 if (likely(status
& (ATA_ERR
| ATA_DF
))) {
1175 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
1176 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1178 /* If diagnostic failed and this is
1179 * IDENTIFY, it's likely a phantom
1180 * device. Mark hint.
1182 if (qc
->dev
->horkage
&
1183 ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC
)
1187 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this.
1188 * Phantom devices also trigger this
1189 * condition. Mark hint.
1191 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "ST-ATA: "
1192 "DRQ=0 without device error, "
1193 "dev_stat 0x%X", status
);
1194 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
|
1198 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1202 /* For PIO reads, some devices may ask for
1203 * data transfer (DRQ=1) alone with ERR=1.
1204 * We respect DRQ here and transfer one
1205 * block of junk data before changing the
1206 * hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR.
1208 * For PIO writes, ERR=1 DRQ=1 doesn't make
1209 * sense since the data block has been
1210 * transferred to the device.
1212 if (unlikely(status
& (ATA_ERR
| ATA_DF
))) {
1213 /* data might be corrputed */
1214 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1216 if (!(qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)) {
1217 ata_pio_sectors(qc
);
1218 status
= ata_wait_idle(ap
);
1221 if (status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
1222 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "ST-ATA: "
1223 "BUSY|DRQ persists on ERR|DF, "
1224 "dev_stat 0x%X", status
);
1225 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1228 /* There are oddball controllers with
1229 * status register stuck at 0x7f and
1230 * lbal/m/h at zero which makes it
1231 * pass all other presence detection
1232 * mechanisms we have. Set NODEV_HINT
1233 * for it. Kernel bz#7241.
1236 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT
;
1238 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the
1239 * state to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state
1240 * is changed after ata_pio_sectors().
1242 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1246 ata_pio_sectors(qc
);
1248 if (ap
->hsm_task_state
== HSM_ST_LAST
&&
1249 (!(qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
))) {
1251 status
= ata_wait_idle(ap
);
1260 if (unlikely(!ata_ok(status
))) {
1261 qc
->err_mask
|= __ac_err_mask(status
);
1262 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1266 /* no more data to transfer */
1267 DPRINTK("ata%u: dev %u command complete, drv_stat 0x%x\n",
1268 ap
->print_id
, qc
->dev
->devno
, status
);
1270 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc
->err_mask
& (AC_ERR_DEV
| AC_ERR_HSM
));
1272 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_IDLE
;
1274 /* complete taskfile transaction */
1275 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc
, in_wq
);
1281 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_IDLE
;
1283 /* complete taskfile transaction */
1284 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc
, in_wq
);
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_hsm_move
);
1297 void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned long delay
)
1299 /* may fail if ata_sff_flush_pio_task() in progress */
1300 queue_delayed_work(ata_sff_wq
, &ap
->sff_pio_task
,
1301 msecs_to_jiffies(delay
));
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_queue_pio_task
);
1305 void ata_sff_flush_pio_task(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1309 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&ap
->sff_pio_task
);
1310 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_IDLE
;
1312 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap
))
1313 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_DEBUG
, "%s: EXIT\n", __func__
);
1316 static void ata_sff_pio_task(struct work_struct
*work
)
1318 struct ata_port
*ap
=
1319 container_of(work
, struct ata_port
, sff_pio_task
.work
);
1320 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1324 /* qc can be NULL if timeout occurred */
1325 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->link
.active_tag
);
1330 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap
->hsm_task_state
== HSM_ST_IDLE
);
1333 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path.
1334 * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
1335 * a chk-status or two. If not, the drive is probably seeking
1336 * or something. Snooze for a couple msecs, then
1337 * chk-status again. If still busy, queue delayed work.
1339 status
= ata_sff_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 5);
1340 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
1342 status
= ata_sff_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
, 10);
1343 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
1344 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(ap
, ATA_SHORT_PAUSE
);
1350 poll_next
= ata_sff_hsm_move(ap
, qc
, status
, 1);
1352 /* another command or interrupt handler
1353 * may be running at this point.
1360 * ata_sff_qc_issue - issue taskfile to a SFF controller
1361 * @qc: command to issue to device
1363 * This function issues a PIO or NODATA command to a SFF
1367 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1370 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1372 unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1374 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1376 /* Use polling pio if the LLD doesn't handle
1377 * interrupt driven pio and atapi CDB interrupt.
1379 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING
)
1380 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
;
1382 /* select the device */
1383 ata_dev_select(ap
, qc
->dev
->devno
, 1, 0);
1385 /* start the command */
1386 switch (qc
->tf
.protocol
) {
1387 case ATA_PROT_NODATA
:
1388 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
1389 ata_qc_set_polling(qc
);
1391 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
1392 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
1394 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
1395 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(ap
, 0);
1400 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
1401 ata_qc_set_polling(qc
);
1403 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
1405 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
) {
1406 /* PIO data out protocol */
1407 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_FIRST
;
1408 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(ap
, 0);
1410 /* always send first data block using the
1411 * ata_sff_pio_task() codepath.
1414 /* PIO data in protocol */
1415 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST
;
1417 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
1418 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(ap
, 0);
1420 /* if polling, ata_sff_pio_task() handles the
1421 * rest. otherwise, interrupt handler takes
1428 case ATAPI_PROT_PIO
:
1429 case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
:
1430 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
1431 ata_qc_set_polling(qc
);
1433 ata_tf_to_host(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
1435 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_FIRST
;
1437 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
1438 if ((!(qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR
)) ||
1439 (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
))
1440 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(ap
, 0);
1445 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM
;
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_qc_issue
);
1453 * ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf - fill result TF using ->sff_tf_read
1454 * @qc: qc to fill result TF for
1456 * @qc is finished and result TF needs to be filled. Fill it
1457 * using ->sff_tf_read.
1460 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1463 * true indicating that result TF is successfully filled.
1465 bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1467 qc
->ap
->ops
->sff_tf_read(qc
->ap
, &qc
->result_tf
);
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf
);
1472 static unsigned int ata_sff_idle_irq(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1474 ap
->stats
.idle_irq
++;
1477 if ((ap
->stats
.idle_irq
% 1000) == 0) {
1478 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
1479 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
1480 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
1481 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
, "irq trap\n");
1485 return 0; /* irq not handled */
1488 static unsigned int __ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
,
1489 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
,
1494 VPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d\n",
1495 ap
->print_id
, qc
->tf
.protocol
, ap
->hsm_task_state
);
1497 /* Check whether we are expecting interrupt in this state */
1498 switch (ap
->hsm_task_state
) {
1500 /* Some pre-ATAPI-4 devices assert INTRQ
1501 * at this state when ready to receive CDB.
1504 /* Check the ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR flag is enough here.
1505 * The flag was turned on only for atapi devices. No
1506 * need to check ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol) again.
1508 if (!(qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR
))
1509 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap
);
1515 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap
);
1518 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ if needed */
1519 status
= ata_sff_irq_status(ap
);
1520 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
) {
1522 /* BMDMA engine is already stopped, we're screwed */
1523 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1524 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
1526 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap
);
1529 /* clear irq events */
1530 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
1531 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
1533 ata_sff_hsm_move(ap
, qc
, status
, 0);
1535 return 1; /* irq handled */
1539 * ata_sff_port_intr - Handle SFF port interrupt
1540 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
1541 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
1543 * Handle port interrupt for given queued command.
1546 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1549 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
1551 unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1553 return __ata_sff_port_intr(ap
, qc
, false);
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_intr
);
1557 static inline irqreturn_t
__ata_sff_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_instance
,
1558 unsigned int (*port_intr
)(struct ata_port
*, struct ata_queued_cmd
*))
1560 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1561 bool retried
= false;
1563 unsigned int handled
, idle
, polling
;
1564 unsigned long flags
;
1566 /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
1567 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1570 handled
= idle
= polling
= 0;
1571 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1572 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1573 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1575 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->link
.active_tag
);
1577 if (!(qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
))
1578 handled
|= port_intr(ap
, qc
);
1586 * If no port was expecting IRQ but the controller is actually
1587 * asserting IRQ line, nobody cared will ensue. Check IRQ
1588 * pending status if available and clear spurious IRQ.
1590 if (!handled
&& !retried
) {
1593 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1594 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1596 if (polling
& (1 << i
))
1599 if (!ap
->ops
->sff_irq_check
||
1600 !ap
->ops
->sff_irq_check(ap
))
1603 if (idle
& (1 << i
)) {
1604 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
1605 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
1606 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
1608 /* clear INTRQ and check if BUSY cleared */
1609 if (!(ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
) & ATA_BUSY
))
1612 * With command in flight, we can't do
1613 * sff_irq_clear() w/o racing with completion.
1624 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
1626 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
1630 * ata_sff_interrupt - Default SFF ATA host interrupt handler
1631 * @irq: irq line (unused)
1632 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
1634 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
1635 * ata_sff_port_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
1638 * Obtains host lock during operation.
1641 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
1643 irqreturn_t
ata_sff_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1645 return __ata_sff_interrupt(irq
, dev_instance
, ata_sff_port_intr
);
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_interrupt
);
1650 * ata_sff_lost_interrupt - Check for an apparent lost interrupt
1651 * @ap: port that appears to have timed out
1653 * Called from the libata error handlers when the core code suspects
1654 * an interrupt has been lost. If it has complete anything we can and
1655 * then return. Interface must support altstatus for this faster
1656 * recovery to occur.
1659 * Caller holds host lock
1662 void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1665 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1667 /* Only one outstanding command per SFF channel */
1668 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->link
.active_tag
);
1669 /* We cannot lose an interrupt on a non-existent or polled command */
1670 if (!qc
|| qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
)
1672 /* See if the controller thinks it is still busy - if so the command
1673 isn't a lost IRQ but is still in progress */
1674 status
= ata_sff_altstatus(ap
);
1675 if (status
& ATA_BUSY
)
1678 /* There was a command running, we are no longer busy and we have
1680 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
, "lost interrupt (Status 0x%x)\n",
1682 /* Run the host interrupt logic as if the interrupt had not been
1684 ata_sff_port_intr(ap
, qc
);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_lost_interrupt
);
1689 * ata_sff_freeze - Freeze SFF controller port
1690 * @ap: port to freeze
1692 * Freeze SFF controller port.
1695 * Inherited from caller.
1697 void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1699 ap
->ctl
|= ATA_NIEN
;
1700 ap
->last_ctl
= ap
->ctl
;
1702 if (ap
->ops
->sff_set_devctl
|| ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
)
1703 ata_sff_set_devctl(ap
, ap
->ctl
);
1705 /* Under certain circumstances, some controllers raise IRQ on
1706 * ATA_NIEN manipulation. Also, many controllers fail to mask
1707 * previously pending IRQ on ATA_NIEN assertion. Clear it.
1709 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
1711 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
1712 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
1714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_freeze
);
1717 * ata_sff_thaw - Thaw SFF controller port
1720 * Thaw SFF controller port.
1723 * Inherited from caller.
1725 void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1727 /* clear & re-enable interrupts */
1728 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
1729 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
1730 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
1733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_thaw
);
1736 * ata_sff_prereset - prepare SFF link for reset
1737 * @link: SFF link to be reset
1738 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1740 * SFF link @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. It first
1741 * calls ata_std_prereset() and wait for !BSY if the port is
1745 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1748 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1750 int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
1752 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &link
->eh_context
;
1755 rc
= ata_std_prereset(link
, deadline
);
1759 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
1760 if (ehc
->i
.action
& ATA_EH_HARDRESET
)
1763 /* wait for !BSY if we don't know that no device is attached */
1764 if (!ata_link_offline(link
)) {
1765 rc
= ata_sff_wait_ready(link
, deadline
);
1766 if (rc
&& rc
!= -ENODEV
) {
1767 ata_link_printk(link
, KERN_WARNING
, "device not ready "
1768 "(errno=%d), forcing hardreset\n", rc
);
1769 ehc
->i
.action
|= ATA_EH_HARDRESET
;
1775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_prereset
);
1778 * ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
1779 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
1780 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
1782 * This technique was originally described in
1783 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
1784 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
1786 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
1787 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
1788 * correctly storing and echoing back the
1789 * ATA shadow register contents.
1794 static unsigned int ata_devchk(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
)
1796 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
1799 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, device
);
1801 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
1802 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
1804 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
1805 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
1807 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
1808 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
1810 nsect
= ioread8(ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
1811 lbal
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
1813 if ((nsect
== 0x55) && (lbal
== 0xaa))
1814 return 1; /* we found a device */
1816 return 0; /* nothing found */
1820 * ata_sff_dev_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
1821 * @dev: ATA device to classify (starting at zero)
1822 * @present: device seems present
1823 * @r_err: Value of error register on completion
1825 * After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
1826 * an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
1827 * shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
1830 * Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
1831 * registers. Then parse according to the Error register value,
1832 * and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
1838 * Device type - %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI or %ATA_DEV_NONE.
1840 unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device
*dev
, int present
,
1843 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
1844 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1848 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, dev
->devno
);
1850 memset(&tf
, 0, sizeof(tf
));
1852 ap
->ops
->sff_tf_read(ap
, &tf
);
1857 /* see if device passed diags: continue and warn later */
1859 /* diagnostic fail : do nothing _YET_ */
1860 dev
->horkage
|= ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC
;
1863 else if ((dev
->devno
== 0) && (err
== 0x81))
1866 return ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1868 /* determine if device is ATA or ATAPI */
1869 class = ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
1871 if (class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
) {
1872 /* If the device failed diagnostic, it's likely to
1873 * have reported incorrect device signature too.
1874 * Assume ATA device if the device seems present but
1875 * device signature is invalid with diagnostic
1878 if (present
&& (dev
->horkage
& ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC
))
1879 class = ATA_DEV_ATA
;
1881 class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1882 } else if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) &&
1883 (ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
) == 0))
1884 class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_dev_classify
);
1891 * ata_sff_wait_after_reset - wait for devices to become ready after reset
1892 * @link: SFF link which is just reset
1893 * @devmask: mask of present devices
1894 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1896 * Wait devices attached to SFF @link to become ready after
1897 * reset. It contains preceding 150ms wait to avoid accessing TF
1898 * status register too early.
1901 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1904 * 0 on success, -ENODEV if some or all of devices in @devmask
1905 * don't seem to exist. -errno on other errors.
1907 int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int devmask
,
1908 unsigned long deadline
)
1910 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1911 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
1912 unsigned int dev0
= devmask
& (1 << 0);
1913 unsigned int dev1
= devmask
& (1 << 1);
1916 msleep(ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET
);
1918 /* always check readiness of the master device */
1919 rc
= ata_sff_wait_ready(link
, deadline
);
1920 /* -ENODEV means the odd clown forgot the D7 pulldown resistor
1921 * and TF status is 0xff, bail out on it too.
1926 /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for register
1927 * access briefly, then wait for BSY to clear.
1932 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 1);
1934 /* Wait for register access. Some ATAPI devices fail
1935 * to set nsect/lbal after reset, so don't waste too
1936 * much time on it. We're gonna wait for !BSY anyway.
1938 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
1941 nsect
= ioread8(ioaddr
->nsect_addr
);
1942 lbal
= ioread8(ioaddr
->lbal_addr
);
1943 if ((nsect
== 1) && (lbal
== 1))
1945 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
1948 rc
= ata_sff_wait_ready(link
, deadline
);
1956 /* is all this really necessary? */
1957 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 0);
1959 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 1);
1961 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 0);
1965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_wait_after_reset
);
1967 static int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int devmask
,
1968 unsigned long deadline
)
1970 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
1972 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap
->print_id
);
1974 /* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
1975 iowrite8(ap
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
1976 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
1977 iowrite8(ap
->ctl
| ATA_SRST
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
1978 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
1979 iowrite8(ap
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
1980 ap
->last_ctl
= ap
->ctl
;
1982 /* wait the port to become ready */
1983 return ata_sff_wait_after_reset(&ap
->link
, devmask
, deadline
);
1987 * ata_sff_softreset - reset host port via ATA SRST
1988 * @link: ATA link to reset
1989 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
1990 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
1992 * Reset host port using ATA SRST.
1995 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1998 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2000 int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *classes
,
2001 unsigned long deadline
)
2003 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
2004 unsigned int slave_possible
= ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
;
2005 unsigned int devmask
= 0;
2011 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
2012 if (ata_devchk(ap
, 0))
2013 devmask
|= (1 << 0);
2014 if (slave_possible
&& ata_devchk(ap
, 1))
2015 devmask
|= (1 << 1);
2017 /* select device 0 again */
2018 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 0);
2020 /* issue bus reset */
2021 DPRINTK("about to softreset, devmask=%x\n", devmask
);
2022 rc
= ata_bus_softreset(ap
, devmask
, deadline
);
2023 /* if link is occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
2024 if (rc
&& (rc
!= -ENODEV
|| sata_scr_valid(link
))) {
2025 ata_link_printk(link
, KERN_ERR
, "SRST failed (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
2029 /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
2030 classes
[0] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link
->device
[0],
2031 devmask
& (1 << 0), &err
);
2032 if (slave_possible
&& err
!= 0x81)
2033 classes
[1] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link
->device
[1],
2034 devmask
& (1 << 1), &err
);
2036 DPRINTK("EXIT, classes[0]=%u [1]=%u\n", classes
[0], classes
[1]);
2039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_softreset
);
2042 * sata_sff_hardreset - reset host port via SATA phy reset
2043 * @link: link to reset
2044 * @class: resulting class of attached device
2045 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
2047 * SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register,
2048 * wait for !BSY and classify the attached device.
2051 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2054 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2056 int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
2057 unsigned long deadline
)
2059 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &link
->eh_context
;
2060 const unsigned long *timing
= sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc
);
2064 rc
= sata_link_hardreset(link
, timing
, deadline
, &online
,
2065 ata_sff_check_ready
);
2067 *class = ata_sff_dev_classify(link
->device
, 1, NULL
);
2069 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
2072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_sff_hardreset
);
2075 * ata_sff_postreset - SFF postreset callback
2076 * @link: the target SFF ata_link
2077 * @classes: classes of attached devices
2079 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. It first
2080 * calls ata_std_postreset() and performs SFF specific postreset
2084 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2086 void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *classes
)
2088 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
2090 ata_std_postreset(link
, classes
);
2092 /* is double-select really necessary? */
2093 if (classes
[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE
)
2094 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 1);
2095 if (classes
[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE
)
2096 ap
->ops
->sff_dev_select(ap
, 0);
2098 /* bail out if no device is present */
2099 if (classes
[0] == ATA_DEV_NONE
&& classes
[1] == ATA_DEV_NONE
) {
2100 DPRINTK("EXIT, no device\n");
2104 /* set up device control */
2105 if (ap
->ops
->sff_set_devctl
|| ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
) {
2106 ata_sff_set_devctl(ap
, ap
->ctl
);
2107 ap
->last_ctl
= ap
->ctl
;
2110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_postreset
);
2113 * ata_sff_drain_fifo - Stock FIFO drain logic for SFF controllers
2116 * Drain the FIFO and device of any stuck data following a command
2117 * failing to complete. In some cases this is necessary before a
2118 * reset will recover the device.
2122 void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2125 struct ata_port
*ap
;
2127 /* We only need to flush incoming data when a command was running */
2128 if (qc
== NULL
|| qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2132 /* Drain up to 64K of data before we give up this recovery method */
2133 for (count
= 0; (ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
) & ATA_DRQ
)
2134 && count
< 65536; count
+= 2)
2135 ioread16(ap
->ioaddr
.data_addr
);
2137 /* Can become DEBUG later */
2139 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_DEBUG
,
2140 "drained %d bytes to clear DRQ.\n", count
);
2143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_drain_fifo
);
2146 * ata_sff_error_handler - Stock error handler for SFF controller
2147 * @ap: port to handle error for
2149 * Stock error handler for SFF controller. It can handle both
2150 * PATA and SATA controllers. Many controllers should be able to
2151 * use this EH as-is or with some added handling before and
2155 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2157 void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2159 ata_reset_fn_t softreset
= ap
->ops
->softreset
;
2160 ata_reset_fn_t hardreset
= ap
->ops
->hardreset
;
2161 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
2162 unsigned long flags
;
2164 qc
= __ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->link
.active_tag
);
2165 if (qc
&& !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
))
2168 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
2171 * We *MUST* do FIFO draining before we issue a reset as
2172 * several devices helpfully clear their internal state and
2173 * will lock solid if we touch the data port post reset. Pass
2174 * qc in case anyone wants to do different PIO/DMA recovery or
2175 * has per command fixups
2177 if (ap
->ops
->sff_drain_fifo
)
2178 ap
->ops
->sff_drain_fifo(qc
);
2180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
2182 /* ignore ata_sff_softreset if ctl isn't accessible */
2183 if (softreset
== ata_sff_softreset
&& !ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
)
2186 /* ignore built-in hardresets if SCR access is not available */
2187 if ((hardreset
== sata_std_hardreset
||
2188 hardreset
== sata_sff_hardreset
) && !sata_scr_valid(&ap
->link
))
2191 ata_do_eh(ap
, ap
->ops
->prereset
, softreset
, hardreset
,
2192 ap
->ops
->postreset
);
2194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_error_handler
);
2197 * ata_sff_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
2198 * @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
2200 * Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
2201 * feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
2202 * device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
2203 * relative to cmd_addr.
2205 * Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
2207 void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
)
2209 ioaddr
->data_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_DATA
;
2210 ioaddr
->error_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_ERR
;
2211 ioaddr
->feature_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_FEATURE
;
2212 ioaddr
->nsect_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_NSECT
;
2213 ioaddr
->lbal_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_LBAL
;
2214 ioaddr
->lbam_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_LBAM
;
2215 ioaddr
->lbah_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_LBAH
;
2216 ioaddr
->device_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_DEVICE
;
2217 ioaddr
->status_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_STATUS
;
2218 ioaddr
->command_addr
= ioaddr
->cmd_addr
+ ATA_REG_CMD
;
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_std_ports
);
2224 static int ata_resources_present(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int port
)
2228 /* Check the PCI resources for this channel are enabled */
2230 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2231 if (pci_resource_start(pdev
, port
+ i
) == 0 ||
2232 pci_resource_len(pdev
, port
+ i
) == 0)
2239 * ata_pci_sff_init_host - acquire native PCI ATA resources and init host
2240 * @host: target ATA host
2242 * Acquire native PCI ATA resources for @host and initialize the
2243 * first two ports of @host accordingly. Ports marked dummy are
2244 * skipped and allocation failure makes the port dummy.
2246 * Note that native PCI resources are valid even for legacy hosts
2247 * as we fix up pdev resources array early in boot, so this
2248 * function can be used for both native and legacy SFF hosts.
2251 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2254 * 0 if at least one port is initialized, -ENODEV if no port is
2257 int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host
*host
)
2259 struct device
*gdev
= host
->dev
;
2260 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(gdev
);
2261 unsigned int mask
= 0;
2264 /* request, iomap BARs and init port addresses accordingly */
2265 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2266 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
2268 void __iomem
* const *iomap
;
2270 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
2273 /* Discard disabled ports. Some controllers show
2274 * their unused channels this way. Disabled ports are
2277 if (!ata_resources_present(pdev
, i
)) {
2278 ap
->ops
= &ata_dummy_port_ops
;
2282 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 0x3 << base
,
2283 dev_driver_string(gdev
));
2285 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, gdev
,
2286 "failed to request/iomap BARs for port %d "
2287 "(errno=%d)\n", i
, rc
);
2289 pcim_pin_device(pdev
);
2290 ap
->ops
= &ata_dummy_port_ops
;
2293 host
->iomap
= iomap
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
);
2295 ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
= iomap
[base
];
2296 ap
->ioaddr
.altstatus_addr
=
2297 ap
->ioaddr
.ctl_addr
= (void __iomem
*)
2298 ((unsigned long)iomap
[base
+ 1] | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS
);
2299 ata_sff_std_ports(&ap
->ioaddr
);
2301 ata_port_desc(ap
, "cmd 0x%llx ctl 0x%llx",
2302 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev
, base
),
2303 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev
, base
+ 1));
2309 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, gdev
, "no available native port\n");
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_init_host
);
2318 * ata_pci_sff_prepare_host - helper to prepare PCI PIO-only SFF ATA host
2319 * @pdev: target PCI device
2320 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
2321 * @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
2323 * Helper to allocate PIO-only SFF ATA host for @pdev, acquire
2324 * all PCI resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
2327 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2330 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2332 int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
2333 const struct ata_port_info
* const *ppi
,
2334 struct ata_host
**r_host
)
2336 struct ata_host
*host
;
2339 if (!devres_open_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
))
2342 host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev
->dev
, ppi
, 2);
2344 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
2345 "failed to allocate ATA host\n");
2350 rc
= ata_pci_sff_init_host(host
);
2354 devres_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
2359 devres_release_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
2362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_prepare_host
);
2365 * ata_pci_sff_activate_host - start SFF host, request IRQ and register it
2366 * @host: target SFF ATA host
2367 * @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ(s)
2368 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2370 * This is the counterpart of ata_host_activate() for SFF ATA
2371 * hosts. This separate helper is necessary because SFF hosts
2372 * use two separate interrupts in legacy mode.
2375 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2378 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2380 int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host
*host
,
2381 irq_handler_t irq_handler
,
2382 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2384 struct device
*dev
= host
->dev
;
2385 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
2386 const char *drv_name
= dev_driver_string(host
->dev
);
2387 int legacy_mode
= 0, rc
;
2389 rc
= ata_host_start(host
);
2393 if ((pdev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
) {
2396 /* TODO: What if one channel is in native mode ... */
2397 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, PCI_CLASS_PROG
, &tmp8
);
2398 mask
= (1 << 2) | (1 << 0);
2399 if ((tmp8
& mask
) != mask
)
2401 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_ATA_LEGACY)
2402 /* Some platforms with PCI limits cannot address compat
2403 port space. In that case we punt if their firmware has
2404 left a device in compatibility mode */
2406 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata: Compatibility mode ATA is not supported on this platform, skipping.\n");
2412 if (!devres_open_group(dev
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
))
2415 if (!legacy_mode
&& pdev
->irq
) {
2416 rc
= devm_request_irq(dev
, pdev
->irq
, irq_handler
,
2417 IRQF_SHARED
, drv_name
, host
);
2421 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[0], "irq %d", pdev
->irq
);
2422 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[1], "irq %d", pdev
->irq
);
2423 } else if (legacy_mode
) {
2424 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host
->ports
[0])) {
2425 rc
= devm_request_irq(dev
, ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev
),
2426 irq_handler
, IRQF_SHARED
,
2431 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[0], "irq %d",
2432 ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev
));
2435 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host
->ports
[1])) {
2436 rc
= devm_request_irq(dev
, ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev
),
2437 irq_handler
, IRQF_SHARED
,
2442 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[1], "irq %d",
2443 ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev
));
2447 rc
= ata_host_register(host
, sht
);
2450 devres_remove_group(dev
, NULL
);
2452 devres_release_group(dev
, NULL
);
2456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_activate_host
);
2458 static const struct ata_port_info
*ata_sff_find_valid_pi(
2459 const struct ata_port_info
* const *ppi
)
2463 /* look up the first valid port_info */
2464 for (i
= 0; i
< 2 && ppi
[i
]; i
++)
2465 if (ppi
[i
]->port_ops
!= &ata_dummy_port_ops
)
2472 * ata_pci_sff_init_one - Initialize/register PIO-only PCI IDE controller
2473 * @pdev: Controller to be initialized
2474 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
2475 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2476 * @host_priv: host private_data
2477 * @hflag: host flags
2479 * This is a helper function which can be called from a driver's
2480 * xxx_init_one() probe function if the hardware uses traditional
2481 * IDE taskfile registers and is PIO only.
2484 * Nobody makes a single channel controller that appears solely as
2485 * the secondary legacy port on PCI.
2488 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
2491 * Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
2493 int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
2494 const struct ata_port_info
* const *ppi
,
2495 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
, void *host_priv
, int hflag
)
2497 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
2498 const struct ata_port_info
*pi
;
2499 struct ata_host
*host
= NULL
;
2504 pi
= ata_sff_find_valid_pi(ppi
);
2506 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
2507 "no valid port_info specified\n");
2511 if (!devres_open_group(dev
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
))
2514 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
2518 /* prepare and activate SFF host */
2519 rc
= ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, &host
);
2522 host
->private_data
= host_priv
;
2523 host
->flags
|= hflag
;
2525 rc
= ata_pci_sff_activate_host(host
, ata_sff_interrupt
, sht
);
2528 devres_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
2530 devres_release_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
2534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_sff_init_one
);
2536 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
2538 const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops
= {
2539 .inherits
= &ata_sff_port_ops
,
2541 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
2542 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
2544 .qc_prep
= ata_bmdma_qc_prep
,
2545 .qc_issue
= ata_bmdma_qc_issue
,
2547 .sff_irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
2548 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
2549 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
2550 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
2551 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
2553 .port_start
= ata_bmdma_port_start
,
2555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_ops
);
2557 const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops
= {
2558 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
2560 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer32
,
2561 .port_start
= ata_bmdma_port_start32
,
2563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma32_port_ops
);
2566 * ata_bmdma_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
2567 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
2569 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
2570 * associated with the current disk command.
2573 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2576 static void ata_bmdma_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2578 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2579 struct ata_bmdma_prd
*prd
= ap
->bmdma_prd
;
2580 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
2581 unsigned int si
, pi
;
2584 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
2588 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
2589 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
2590 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
2592 addr
= (u32
) sg_dma_address(sg
);
2593 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
2596 offset
= addr
& 0xffff;
2598 if ((offset
+ sg_len
) > 0x10000)
2599 len
= 0x10000 - offset
;
2601 prd
[pi
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
);
2602 prd
[pi
].flags_len
= cpu_to_le32(len
& 0xffff);
2603 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", pi
, addr
, len
);
2611 prd
[pi
- 1].flags_len
|= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT
);
2615 * ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
2616 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
2618 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
2619 * associated with the current disk command. Perform the fill
2620 * so that we avoid writing any length 64K records for
2621 * controllers that don't follow the spec.
2624 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2627 static void ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2629 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2630 struct ata_bmdma_prd
*prd
= ap
->bmdma_prd
;
2631 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
2632 unsigned int si
, pi
;
2635 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
2637 u32 sg_len
, len
, blen
;
2639 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
2640 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
2641 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
2643 addr
= (u32
) sg_dma_address(sg
);
2644 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
2647 offset
= addr
& 0xffff;
2649 if ((offset
+ sg_len
) > 0x10000)
2650 len
= 0x10000 - offset
;
2652 blen
= len
& 0xffff;
2653 prd
[pi
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
);
2655 /* Some PATA chipsets like the CS5530 can't
2656 cope with 0x0000 meaning 64K as the spec
2658 prd
[pi
].flags_len
= cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
2660 prd
[++pi
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
+ 0x8000);
2662 prd
[pi
].flags_len
= cpu_to_le32(blen
);
2663 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", pi
, addr
, len
);
2671 prd
[pi
- 1].flags_len
|= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT
);
2675 * ata_bmdma_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
2676 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
2678 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
2681 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2683 void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2685 if (!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
))
2688 ata_bmdma_fill_sg(qc
);
2690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_qc_prep
);
2693 * ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
2694 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
2696 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
2699 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2701 void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2703 if (!(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
))
2706 ata_bmdma_fill_sg_dumb(qc
);
2708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep
);
2711 * ata_bmdma_qc_issue - issue taskfile to a BMDMA controller
2712 * @qc: command to issue to device
2714 * This function issues a PIO, NODATA or DMA command to a
2715 * SFF/BMDMA controller. PIO and NODATA are handled by
2716 * ata_sff_qc_issue().
2719 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2722 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
2724 unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2726 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2728 /* see ata_dma_blacklisted() */
2729 BUG_ON((ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING
) &&
2730 qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATAPI_PROT_DMA
);
2732 /* defer PIO handling to sff_qc_issue */
2733 if (!ata_is_dma(qc
->tf
.protocol
))
2734 return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc
);
2736 /* select the device */
2737 ata_dev_select(ap
, qc
->dev
->devno
, 1, 0);
2739 /* start the command */
2740 switch (qc
->tf
.protocol
) {
2742 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
);
2744 ap
->ops
->sff_tf_load(ap
, &qc
->tf
); /* load tf registers */
2745 ap
->ops
->bmdma_setup(qc
); /* set up bmdma */
2746 ap
->ops
->bmdma_start(qc
); /* initiate bmdma */
2747 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_LAST
;
2750 case ATAPI_PROT_DMA
:
2751 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
);
2753 ap
->ops
->sff_tf_load(ap
, &qc
->tf
); /* load tf registers */
2754 ap
->ops
->bmdma_setup(qc
); /* set up bmdma */
2755 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_FIRST
;
2757 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
2758 if (!(qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR
))
2759 ata_sff_queue_pio_task(ap
, 0);
2764 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM
;
2769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_qc_issue
);
2772 * ata_bmdma_port_intr - Handle BMDMA port interrupt
2773 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
2774 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
2776 * Handle port interrupt for given queued command.
2779 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2782 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
2784 unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2786 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
2788 bool bmdma_stopped
= false;
2789 unsigned int handled
;
2791 if (ap
->hsm_task_state
== HSM_ST_LAST
&& ata_is_dma(qc
->tf
.protocol
)) {
2792 /* check status of DMA engine */
2793 host_stat
= ap
->ops
->bmdma_status(ap
);
2794 VPRINTK("ata%u: host_stat 0x%X\n", ap
->print_id
, host_stat
);
2796 /* if it's not our irq... */
2797 if (!(host_stat
& ATA_DMA_INTR
))
2798 return ata_sff_idle_irq(ap
);
2800 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
2801 ap
->ops
->bmdma_stop(qc
);
2802 bmdma_stopped
= true;
2804 if (unlikely(host_stat
& ATA_DMA_ERR
)) {
2805 /* error when transfering data to/from memory */
2806 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
2807 ap
->hsm_task_state
= HSM_ST_ERR
;
2811 handled
= __ata_sff_port_intr(ap
, qc
, bmdma_stopped
);
2813 if (unlikely(qc
->err_mask
) && ata_is_dma(qc
->tf
.protocol
))
2814 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "BMDMA stat 0x%x", host_stat
);
2818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_intr
);
2821 * ata_bmdma_interrupt - Default BMDMA ATA host interrupt handler
2822 * @irq: irq line (unused)
2823 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
2825 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
2826 * ata_bmdma_port_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
2829 * Obtains host lock during operation.
2832 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
2834 irqreturn_t
ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
2836 return __ata_sff_interrupt(irq
, dev_instance
, ata_bmdma_port_intr
);
2838 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_interrupt
);
2841 * ata_bmdma_error_handler - Stock error handler for BMDMA controller
2842 * @ap: port to handle error for
2844 * Stock error handler for BMDMA controller. It can handle both
2845 * PATA and SATA controllers. Most BMDMA controllers should be
2846 * able to use this EH as-is or with some added handling before
2850 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2852 void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2854 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
2855 unsigned long flags
;
2858 qc
= __ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->link
.active_tag
);
2859 if (qc
&& !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
))
2862 /* reset PIO HSM and stop DMA engine */
2863 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
2865 if (qc
&& ata_is_dma(qc
->tf
.protocol
)) {
2868 host_stat
= ap
->ops
->bmdma_status(ap
);
2870 /* BMDMA controllers indicate host bus error by
2871 * setting DMA_ERR bit and timing out. As it wasn't
2872 * really a timeout event, adjust error mask and
2873 * cancel frozen state.
2875 if (qc
->err_mask
== AC_ERR_TIMEOUT
&& (host_stat
& ATA_DMA_ERR
)) {
2876 qc
->err_mask
= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
2880 ap
->ops
->bmdma_stop(qc
);
2882 /* if we're gonna thaw, make sure IRQ is clear */
2884 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
2885 if (ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear
)
2886 ap
->ops
->sff_irq_clear(ap
);
2890 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
2893 ata_eh_thaw_port(ap
);
2895 ata_sff_error_handler(ap
);
2897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_error_handler
);
2900 * ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd - Stock post_internal_cmd for BMDMA
2901 * @qc: internal command to clean up
2904 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2906 void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2908 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2909 unsigned long flags
;
2911 if (ata_is_dma(qc
->tf
.protocol
)) {
2912 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
2913 ap
->ops
->bmdma_stop(qc
);
2914 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
2917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
);
2920 * ata_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear PCI IDE BMDMA interrupt.
2921 * @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
2923 * Clear interrupt and error flags in DMA status register.
2925 * May be used as the irq_clear() entry in ata_port_operations.
2928 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2930 void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2932 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
;
2937 iowrite8(ioread8(mmio
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
), mmio
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
2939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear
);
2942 * ata_bmdma_setup - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
2943 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
2946 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2948 void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2950 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2951 unsigned int rw
= (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
);
2954 /* load PRD table addr. */
2955 mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
2956 iowrite32(ap
->bmdma_prd_dma
, ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS
);
2958 /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
2959 dmactl
= ioread8(ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_CMD
);
2960 dmactl
&= ~(ATA_DMA_WR
| ATA_DMA_START
);
2962 dmactl
|= ATA_DMA_WR
;
2963 iowrite8(dmactl
, ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_CMD
);
2965 /* issue r/w command */
2966 ap
->ops
->sff_exec_command(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
2968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup
);
2971 * ata_bmdma_start - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
2972 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
2975 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2977 void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2979 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2982 /* start host DMA transaction */
2983 dmactl
= ioread8(ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_CMD
);
2984 iowrite8(dmactl
| ATA_DMA_START
, ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_CMD
);
2986 /* Strictly, one may wish to issue an ioread8() here, to
2987 * flush the mmio write. However, control also passes
2988 * to the hardware at this point, and it will interrupt
2989 * us when we are to resume control. So, in effect,
2990 * we don't care when the mmio write flushes.
2991 * Further, a read of the DMA status register _immediately_
2992 * following the write may not be what certain flaky hardware
2993 * is expected, so I think it is best to not add a readb()
2994 * without first all the MMIO ATA cards/mobos.
2995 * Or maybe I'm just being paranoid.
2997 * FIXME: The posting of this write means I/O starts are
2998 * unneccessarily delayed for MMIO
3001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start
);
3004 * ata_bmdma_stop - Stop PCI IDE BMDMA transfer
3005 * @qc: Command we are ending DMA for
3007 * Clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the dma control register
3009 * May be used as the bmdma_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3012 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3014 void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
3016 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
3017 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
;
3019 /* clear start/stop bit */
3020 iowrite8(ioread8(mmio
+ ATA_DMA_CMD
) & ~ATA_DMA_START
,
3021 mmio
+ ATA_DMA_CMD
);
3023 /* one-PIO-cycle guaranteed wait, per spec, for HDMA1:0 transition */
3024 ata_sff_dma_pause(ap
);
3026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop
);
3029 * ata_bmdma_status - Read PCI IDE BMDMA status
3030 * @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
3032 * Read and return BMDMA status register.
3034 * May be used as the bmdma_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
3037 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3039 u8
ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3041 return ioread8(ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status
);
3047 * ata_bmdma_port_start - Set port up for bmdma.
3048 * @ap: Port to initialize
3050 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3051 * initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
3053 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3056 * Inherited from caller.
3058 int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3060 if (ap
->mwdma_mask
|| ap
->udma_mask
) {
3062 dmam_alloc_coherent(ap
->host
->dev
, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ
,
3063 &ap
->bmdma_prd_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_start
);
3073 * ata_bmdma_port_start32 - Set port up for dma.
3074 * @ap: Port to initialize
3076 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3077 * initialized. Enables 32bit PIO and allocates space for PRD
3080 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations for
3081 * devices that are capable of 32bit PIO.
3084 * Inherited from caller.
3086 int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3088 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32
| ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE
;
3089 return ata_bmdma_port_start(ap
);
3091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_port_start32
);
3096 * ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex - attempt to kick device out of simplex
3099 * Some PCI ATA devices report simplex mode but in fact can be told to
3100 * enter non simplex mode. This implements the necessary logic to
3101 * perform the task on such devices. Calling it on other devices will
3102 * have -undefined- behaviour.
3104 int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
3106 unsigned long bmdma
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 4);
3112 simplex
= inb(bmdma
+ 0x02);
3113 outb(simplex
& 0x60, bmdma
+ 0x02);
3114 simplex
= inb(bmdma
+ 0x02);
3119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex
);
3121 static void ata_bmdma_nodma(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *reason
)
3125 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, host
->dev
, "BMDMA: %s, falling back to PIO\n",
3128 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
3129 host
->ports
[i
]->mwdma_mask
= 0;
3130 host
->ports
[i
]->udma_mask
= 0;
3135 * ata_pci_bmdma_init - acquire PCI BMDMA resources and init ATA host
3136 * @host: target ATA host
3138 * Acquire PCI BMDMA resources and initialize @host accordingly.
3141 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
3143 void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host
*host
)
3145 struct device
*gdev
= host
->dev
;
3146 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(gdev
);
3149 /* No BAR4 allocation: No DMA */
3150 if (pci_resource_start(pdev
, 4) == 0) {
3151 ata_bmdma_nodma(host
, "BAR4 is zero");
3156 * Some controllers require BMDMA region to be initialized
3157 * even if DMA is not in use to clear IRQ status via
3158 * ->sff_irq_clear method. Try to initialize bmdma_addr
3159 * regardless of dma masks.
3161 rc
= pci_set_dma_mask(pdev
, ATA_DMA_MASK
);
3163 ata_bmdma_nodma(host
, "failed to set dma mask");
3165 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, ATA_DMA_MASK
);
3167 ata_bmdma_nodma(host
,
3168 "failed to set consistent dma mask");
3171 /* request and iomap DMA region */
3172 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << 4, dev_driver_string(gdev
));
3174 ata_bmdma_nodma(host
, "failed to request/iomap BAR4");
3177 host
->iomap
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
);
3179 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
3180 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
3181 void __iomem
*bmdma
= host
->iomap
[4] + 8 * i
;
3183 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
3186 ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
= bmdma
;
3187 if ((!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
)) &&
3188 (ioread8(bmdma
+ 2) & 0x80))
3189 host
->flags
|= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX
;
3191 ata_port_desc(ap
, "bmdma 0x%llx",
3192 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev
, 4) + 8 * i
);
3195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_init
);
3198 * ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host - helper to prepare PCI BMDMA ATA host
3199 * @pdev: target PCI device
3200 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
3201 * @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
3203 * Helper to allocate BMDMA ATA host for @pdev, acquire all PCI
3204 * resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
3207 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
3210 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3212 int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
3213 const struct ata_port_info
* const * ppi
,
3214 struct ata_host
**r_host
)
3218 rc
= ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, r_host
);
3222 ata_pci_bmdma_init(*r_host
);
3225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host
);
3228 * ata_pci_bmdma_init_one - Initialize/register BMDMA PCI IDE controller
3229 * @pdev: Controller to be initialized
3230 * @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
3231 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
3232 * @host_priv: host private_data
3233 * @hflags: host flags
3235 * This function is similar to ata_pci_sff_init_one() but also
3236 * takes care of BMDMA initialization.
3239 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
3242 * Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
3244 int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
3245 const struct ata_port_info
* const * ppi
,
3246 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
, void *host_priv
,
3249 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
3250 const struct ata_port_info
*pi
;
3251 struct ata_host
*host
= NULL
;
3256 pi
= ata_sff_find_valid_pi(ppi
);
3258 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
3259 "no valid port_info specified\n");
3263 if (!devres_open_group(dev
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
))
3266 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
3270 /* prepare and activate BMDMA host */
3271 rc
= ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, &host
);
3274 host
->private_data
= host_priv
;
3275 host
->flags
|= hflags
;
3277 pci_set_master(pdev
);
3278 rc
= ata_pci_sff_activate_host(host
, ata_bmdma_interrupt
, sht
);
3281 devres_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
3283 devres_release_group(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
3287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_bmdma_init_one
);
3289 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
3292 * ata_sff_port_init - Initialize SFF/BMDMA ATA port
3293 * @ap: Port to initialize
3295 * Called on port allocation to initialize SFF/BMDMA specific
3301 void ata_sff_port_init(struct ata_port
*ap
)
3303 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap
->sff_pio_task
, ata_sff_pio_task
);
3304 ap
->ctl
= ATA_DEVCTL_OBS
;
3305 ap
->last_ctl
= 0xFF;
3308 int __init
ata_sff_init(void)
3311 * FIXME: In UP case, there is only one workqueue thread and if you
3312 * have more than one PIO device, latency is bloody awful, with
3313 * occasional multi-second "hiccups" as one PIO device waits for
3314 * another. It's an ugly wart that users DO occasionally complain
3315 * about; luckily most users have at most one PIO polled device.
3317 ata_sff_wq
= create_workqueue("ata_sff");
3324 void __exit
ata_sff_exit(void)
3326 destroy_workqueue(ata_sff_wq
);