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1 /*
2 * pata_it821x.c - IT821x PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
6 *
7 * based upon
8 *
9 * it821x.c
10 *
11 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/it821x.c Version 0.09 December 2004
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat
14 *
15 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * Based in part on the ITE vendor provided SCSI driver.
17 *
18 * Documentation available from IT8212F_V04.pdf
19 * http://www.ite.com.tw/EN/products_more.aspx?CategoryID=3&ID=5,91
20 * Some other documents are NDA.
21 *
22 * The ITE8212 isn't exactly a standard IDE controller. It has two
23 * modes. In pass through mode then it is an IDE controller. In its smart
24 * mode its actually quite a capable hardware raid controller disguised
25 * as an IDE controller. Smart mode only understands DMA read/write and
26 * identify, none of the fancier commands apply. The IT8211 is identical
27 * in other respects but lacks the raid mode.
28 *
29 * Errata:
30 * o Rev 0x10 also requires master/slave hold the same DMA timings and
31 * cannot do ATAPI MWDMA.
32 * o The identify data for raid volumes lacks CHS info (technically ok)
33 * but also fails to set the LBA28 and other bits. We fix these in
34 * the IDE probe quirk code.
35 * o If you write LBA48 sized I/O's (ie > 256 sector) in smart mode
36 * raid then the controller firmware dies
37 * o Smart mode without RAID doesn't clear all the necessary identify
38 * bits to reduce the command set to the one used
39 *
40 * This has a few impacts on the driver
41 * - In pass through mode we do all the work you would expect
42 * - In smart mode the clocking set up is done by the controller generally
43 * but we must watch the other limits and filter.
44 * - There are a few extra vendor commands that actually talk to the
45 * controller but only work PIO with no IRQ.
46 *
47 * Vendor areas of the identify block in smart mode are used for the
48 * timing and policy set up. Each HDD in raid mode also has a serial
49 * block on the disk. The hardware extra commands are get/set chip status,
50 * rebuild, get rebuild status.
51 *
52 * In Linux the driver supports pass through mode as if the device was
53 * just another IDE controller. If the smart mode is running then
54 * volumes are managed by the controller firmware and each IDE "disk"
55 * is a raid volume. Even more cute - the controller can do automated
56 * hotplug and rebuild.
57 *
58 * The pass through controller itself is a little demented. It has a
59 * flaw that it has a single set of PIO/MWDMA timings per channel so
60 * non UDMA devices restrict each others performance. It also has a
61 * single clock source per channel so mixed UDMA100/133 performance
62 * isn't perfect and we have to pick a clock. Thankfully none of this
63 * matters in smart mode. ATAPI DMA is not currently supported.
64 *
65 * It seems the smart mode is a win for RAID1/RAID10 but otherwise not.
66 *
67 * TODO
68 * - ATAPI and other speed filtering
69 * - RAID configuration ioctls
70 */
71
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/pci.h>
75 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
76 #include <linux/delay.h>
77 #include <linux/slab.h>
78 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
79 #include <linux/libata.h>
80
81
82 #define DRV_NAME "pata_it821x"
83 #define DRV_VERSION "0.4.2"
84
85 struct it821x_dev
86 {
87 unsigned int smart:1, /* Are we in smart raid mode */
88 timing10:1; /* Rev 0x10 */
89 u8 clock_mode; /* 0, ATA_50 or ATA_66 */
90 u8 want[2][2]; /* Mode/Pri log for master slave */
91 /* We need these for switching the clock when DMA goes on/off
92 The high byte is the 66Mhz timing */
93 u16 pio[2]; /* Cached PIO values */
94 u16 mwdma[2]; /* Cached MWDMA values */
95 u16 udma[2]; /* Cached UDMA values (per drive) */
96 u16 last_device; /* Master or slave loaded ? */
97 };
98
99 #define ATA_66 0
100 #define ATA_50 1
101 #define ATA_ANY 2
102
103 #define UDMA_OFF 0
104 #define MWDMA_OFF 0
105
106 /*
107 * We allow users to force the card into non raid mode without
108 * flashing the alternative BIOS. This is also necessary right now
109 * for embedded platforms that cannot run a PC BIOS but are using this
110 * device.
111 */
112
113 static int it8212_noraid;
114
115 /**
116 * it821x_program - program the PIO/MWDMA registers
117 * @ap: ATA port
118 * @adev: Device to program
119 * @timing: Timing value (66Mhz in top 8bits, 50 in the low 8)
120 *
121 * Program the PIO/MWDMA timing for this channel according to the
122 * current clock. These share the same register so are managed by
123 * the DMA start/stop sequence as with the old driver.
124 */
125
126 static void it821x_program(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
127 {
128 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
129 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
130 int channel = ap->port_no;
131 u8 conf;
132
133 /* Program PIO/MWDMA timing bits */
134 if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
135 conf = timing >> 8;
136 else
137 conf = timing & 0xFF;
138 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54 + 4 * channel, conf);
139 }
140
141
142 /**
143 * it821x_program_udma - program the UDMA registers
144 * @ap: ATA port
145 * @adev: ATA device to update
146 * @timing: Timing bits. Top 8 are for 66Mhz bottom for 50Mhz
147 *
148 * Program the UDMA timing for this drive according to the
149 * current clock. Handles the dual clocks and also knows about
150 * the errata on the 0x10 revision. The UDMA errata is partly handled
151 * here and partly in start_dma.
152 */
153
154 static void it821x_program_udma(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
155 {
156 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
157 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
158 int channel = ap->port_no;
159 int unit = adev->devno;
160 u8 conf;
161
162 /* Program UDMA timing bits */
163 if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
164 conf = timing >> 8;
165 else
166 conf = timing & 0xFF;
167 if (itdev->timing10 == 0)
168 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + unit, conf);
169 else {
170 /* Early revision must be programmed for both together */
171 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel, conf);
172 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + 1, conf);
173 }
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * it821x_clock_strategy
178 * @ap: ATA interface
179 * @adev: ATA device being updated
180 *
181 * Select between the 50 and 66Mhz base clocks to get the best
182 * results for this interface.
183 */
184
185 static void it821x_clock_strategy(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
186 {
187 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
188 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
189 u8 unit = adev->devno;
190 struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
191
192 int clock, altclock;
193 u8 v;
194 int sel = 0;
195
196 /* Look for the most wanted clocking */
197 if (itdev->want[0][0] > itdev->want[1][0]) {
198 clock = itdev->want[0][1];
199 altclock = itdev->want[1][1];
200 } else {
201 clock = itdev->want[1][1];
202 altclock = itdev->want[0][1];
203 }
204
205 /* Master doesn't care does the slave ? */
206 if (clock == ATA_ANY)
207 clock = altclock;
208
209 /* Nobody cares - keep the same clock */
210 if (clock == ATA_ANY)
211 return;
212 /* No change */
213 if (clock == itdev->clock_mode)
214 return;
215
216 /* Load this into the controller */
217 if (clock == ATA_66)
218 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
219 else {
220 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
221 sel = 1;
222 }
223 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &v);
224 v &= ~(1 << (1 + ap->port_no));
225 v |= sel << (1 + ap->port_no);
226 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, v);
227
228 /*
229 * Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of the pair drive for the switch
230 * MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
231 */
232 if (pair && itdev->udma[1-unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
233 it821x_program_udma(ap, pair, itdev->udma[1-unit]);
234 it821x_program(ap, pair, itdev->pio[1-unit]);
235 }
236 /*
237 * Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of our drive for the switch.
238 * MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
239 */
240 if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
241 it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
242 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
243 }
244 }
245
246 /**
247 * it821x_passthru_set_piomode - set PIO mode data
248 * @ap: ATA interface
249 * @adev: ATA device
250 *
251 * Configure for PIO mode. This is complicated as the register is
252 * shared by PIO and MWDMA and for both channels.
253 */
254
255 static void it821x_passthru_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
256 {
257 /* Spec says 89 ref driver uses 88 */
258 static const u16 pio[] = { 0xAA88, 0xA382, 0xA181, 0x3332, 0x3121 };
259 static const u8 pio_want[] = { ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
260
261 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
262 int unit = adev->devno;
263 int mode_wanted = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
264
265 /* We prefer 66Mhz clock for PIO 0-3, don't care for PIO4 */
266 itdev->want[unit][1] = pio_want[mode_wanted];
267 itdev->want[unit][0] = 1; /* PIO is lowest priority */
268 itdev->pio[unit] = pio[mode_wanted];
269 it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
270 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
271 }
272
273 /**
274 * it821x_passthru_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
275 * @ap: ATA interface
276 * @adev: ATA device
277 *
278 * Set up the DMA modes. The actions taken depend heavily on the mode
279 * to use. If UDMA is used as is hopefully the usual case then the
280 * timing register is private and we need only consider the clock. If
281 * we are using MWDMA then we have to manage the setting ourself as
282 * we switch devices and mode.
283 */
284
285 static void it821x_passthru_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
286 {
287 static const u16 dma[] = { 0x8866, 0x3222, 0x3121 };
288 static const u8 mwdma_want[] = { ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
289 static const u16 udma[] = { 0x4433, 0x4231, 0x3121, 0x2121, 0x1111, 0x2211, 0x1111 };
290 static const u8 udma_want[] = { ATA_ANY, ATA_50, ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_50, ATA_66 };
291
292 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
293 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
294 int channel = ap->port_no;
295 int unit = adev->devno;
296 u8 conf;
297
298 if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
299 int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
300
301 itdev->want[unit][1] = udma_want[mode_wanted];
302 itdev->want[unit][0] = 3; /* UDMA is high priority */
303 itdev->mwdma[unit] = MWDMA_OFF;
304 itdev->udma[unit] = udma[mode_wanted];
305 if (mode_wanted >= 5)
306 itdev->udma[unit] |= 0x8080; /* UDMA 5/6 select on */
307
308 /* UDMA on. Again revision 0x10 must do the pair */
309 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
310 if (itdev->timing10)
311 conf &= channel ? 0x9F: 0xE7;
312 else
313 conf &= ~ (1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit));
314 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
315 it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
316 it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
317 } else {
318 int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
319
320 itdev->want[unit][1] = mwdma_want[mode_wanted];
321 itdev->want[unit][0] = 2; /* MWDMA is low priority */
322 itdev->mwdma[unit] = dma[mode_wanted];
323 itdev->udma[unit] = UDMA_OFF;
324
325 /* UDMA bits off - Revision 0x10 do them in pairs */
326 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
327 if (itdev->timing10)
328 conf |= channel ? 0x60: 0x18;
329 else
330 conf |= 1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit);
331 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
332 it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
333 }
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * it821x_passthru_dma_start - DMA start callback
338 * @qc: Command in progress
339 *
340 * Usually drivers set the DMA timing at the point the set_dmamode call
341 * is made. IT821x however requires we load new timings on the
342 * transitions in some cases.
343 */
344
345 static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
346 {
347 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
348 struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
349 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
350 int unit = adev->devno;
351
352 if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
353 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->mwdma[unit]);
354 else if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF && itdev->timing10)
355 it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
356 ata_bmdma_start(qc);
357 }
358
359 /**
360 * it821x_passthru_dma_stop - DMA stop callback
361 * @qc: ATA command
362 *
363 * We loaded new timings in dma_start, as a result we need to restore
364 * the PIO timings in dma_stop so that the next command issue gets the
365 * right clock values.
366 */
367
368 static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
369 {
370 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
371 struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
372 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
373 int unit = adev->devno;
374
375 ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
376 if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
377 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
378 }
379
380
381 /**
382 * it821x_passthru_dev_select - Select master/slave
383 * @ap: ATA port
384 * @device: Device number (not pointer)
385 *
386 * Device selection hook. If necessary perform clock switching
387 */
388
389 static void it821x_passthru_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap,
390 unsigned int device)
391 {
392 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
393 if (itdev && device != itdev->last_device) {
394 struct ata_device *adev = &ap->link.device[device];
395 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[adev->devno]);
396 itdev->last_device = device;
397 }
398 ata_sff_dev_select(ap, device);
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * it821x_smart_qc_issue - wrap qc issue prot
403 * @qc: command
404 *
405 * Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
406 * perform out own device selection timing loads before the
407 * usual happenings kick off
408 */
409
410 static unsigned int it821x_smart_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
411 {
412 switch(qc->tf.command)
413 {
414 /* Commands the firmware supports */
415 case ATA_CMD_READ:
416 case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
417 case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
418 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
419 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
420 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
421 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
422 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
423 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
424 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
425 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
426 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
427 case ATA_CMD_ID_ATA:
428 case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS:
429 case 0xFC: /* Internal 'report rebuild state' */
430 /* Arguably should just no-op this one */
431 case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
432 return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
433 }
434 printk(KERN_DEBUG "it821x: can't process command 0x%02X\n", qc->tf.command);
435 return AC_ERR_DEV;
436 }
437
438 /**
439 * it821x_passthru_qc_issue - wrap qc issue prot
440 * @qc: command
441 *
442 * Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
443 * perform out own device selection timing loads before the
444 * usual happenings kick off
445 */
446
447 static unsigned int it821x_passthru_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
448 {
449 it821x_passthru_dev_select(qc->ap, qc->dev->devno);
450 return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
451 }
452
453 /**
454 * it821x_smart_set_mode - mode setting
455 * @link: interface to set up
456 * @unused: device that failed (error only)
457 *
458 * Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
459 * The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
460 * read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
461 * and respect them.
462 */
463
464 static int it821x_smart_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
465 {
466 struct ata_device *dev;
467
468 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
469 /* We don't really care */
470 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
471 dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
472 /* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
473 and this comes from the current configuration flags */
474 if (ata_id_has_dma(dev->id)) {
475 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for DMA\n");
476 dev->xfer_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
477 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
478 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
479 } else {
480 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for PIO\n");
481 dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
482 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
483 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
484 }
485 }
486 return 0;
487 }
488
489 /**
490 * it821x_dev_config - Called each device identify
491 * @adev: Device that has just been identified
492 *
493 * Perform the initial setup needed for each device that is chip
494 * special. In our case we need to lock the sector count to avoid
495 * blowing the brains out of the firmware with large LBA48 requests
496 *
497 */
498
499 static void it821x_dev_config(struct ata_device *adev)
500 {
501 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
502
503 ata_id_c_string(adev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
504
505 if (adev->max_sectors > 255)
506 adev->max_sectors = 255;
507
508 if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
509 /* RAID mode */
510 ata_dev_info(adev, "%sRAID%d volume",
511 adev->id[147] ? "Bootable " : "",
512 adev->id[129]);
513 if (adev->id[129] != 1)
514 pr_cont("(%dK stripe)", adev->id[146]);
515 pr_cont("\n");
516 }
517 /* This is a controller firmware triggered funny, don't
518 report the drive faulty! */
519 adev->horkage &= ~ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
520 /* No HPA in 'smart' mode */
521 adev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
522 }
523
524 /**
525 * it821x_read_id - Hack identify data up
526 * @adev: device to read
527 * @tf: proposed taskfile
528 * @id: buffer for returned ident data
529 *
530 * Query the devices on this firmware driven port and slightly
531 * mash the identify data to stop us and common tools trying to
532 * use features not firmware supported. The firmware itself does
533 * some masking (eg SMART) but not enough.
534 */
535
536 static unsigned int it821x_read_id(struct ata_device *adev,
537 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
538 {
539 unsigned int err_mask;
540 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
541
542 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(adev, tf, id);
543 if (err_mask)
544 return err_mask;
545 ata_id_c_string(id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
546
547 id[83] &= ~(1 << 12); /* Cache flush is firmware handled */
548 id[83] &= ~(1 << 13); /* Ditto for LBA48 flushes */
549 id[84] &= ~(1 << 6); /* No FUA */
550 id[85] &= ~(1 << 10); /* No HPA */
551 id[76] = 0; /* No NCQ/AN etc */
552
553 if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
554 /* Set feature bits the firmware neglects */
555 id[49] |= 0x0300; /* LBA, DMA */
556 id[83] &= 0x7FFF;
557 id[83] |= 0x4400; /* Word 83 is valid and LBA48 */
558 id[86] |= 0x0400; /* LBA48 on */
559 id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] |= 0x1F;
560 /* Clear the serial number because it's different each boot
561 which breaks validation on resume */
562 memset(&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], 0x20, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
563 }
564 return err_mask;
565 }
566
567 /**
568 * it821x_check_atapi_dma - ATAPI DMA handler
569 * @qc: Command we are about to issue
570 *
571 * Decide if this ATAPI command can be issued by DMA on this
572 * controller. Return 0 if it can be.
573 */
574
575 static int it821x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
576 {
577 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
578 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
579
580 /* Only use dma for transfers to/from the media. */
581 if (ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc) < 2048)
582 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
583
584 /* No ATAPI DMA in smart mode */
585 if (itdev->smart)
586 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
587 /* No ATAPI DMA on rev 10 */
588 if (itdev->timing10)
589 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
590 /* Cool */
591 return 0;
592 }
593
594 /**
595 * it821x_display_disk - display disk setup
596 * @n: Device number
597 * @buf: Buffer block from firmware
598 *
599 * Produce a nice informative display of the device setup as provided
600 * by the firmware.
601 */
602
603 static void it821x_display_disk(int n, u8 *buf)
604 {
605 unsigned char id[41];
606 int mode = 0;
607 const char *mtype = "";
608 char mbuf[8];
609 const char *cbl = "(40 wire cable)";
610
611 static const char *types[5] = {
612 "RAID0", "RAID1", "RAID 0+1", "JBOD", "DISK"
613 };
614
615 if (buf[52] > 4) /* No Disk */
616 return;
617
618 ata_id_c_string((u16 *)buf, id, 0, 41);
619
620 if (buf[51]) {
621 mode = ffs(buf[51]);
622 mtype = "UDMA";
623 } else if (buf[49]) {
624 mode = ffs(buf[49]);
625 mtype = "MWDMA";
626 }
627
628 if (buf[76])
629 cbl = "";
630
631 if (mode)
632 snprintf(mbuf, 8, "%5s%d", mtype, mode - 1);
633 else
634 strcpy(mbuf, "PIO");
635 if (buf[52] == 4)
636 printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s %s %s\n",
637 n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], id, cbl);
638 else
639 printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s Volume: %1d %s %s\n",
640 n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], buf[53], id, cbl);
641 if (buf[125] < 100)
642 printk(KERN_INFO "%d: Rebuilding: %d%%\n", n, buf[125]);
643 }
644
645 /**
646 * it821x_firmware_command - issue firmware command
647 * @ap: IT821x port to interrogate
648 * @cmd: command
649 * @len: length
650 *
651 * Issue firmware commands expecting data back from the controller. We
652 * use this to issue commands that do not go via the normal paths. Other
653 * commands such as 0xFC can be issued normally.
654 */
655
656 static u8 *it821x_firmware_command(struct ata_port *ap, u8 cmd, int len)
657 {
658 u8 status;
659 int n = 0;
660 u16 *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
661 if (buf == NULL) {
662 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: Out of memory\n");
663 return NULL;
664 }
665 /* This isn't quite a normal ATA command as we are talking to the
666 firmware not the drives */
667 ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
668 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
669 ata_wait_idle(ap);
670 iowrite8(ATA_DEVICE_OBS, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
671 iowrite8(cmd, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
672 udelay(1);
673 /* This should be almost immediate but a little paranoia goes a long
674 way. */
675 while(n++ < 10) {
676 status = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
677 if (status & ATA_ERR) {
678 kfree(buf);
679 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: rejected\n");
680 return NULL;
681 }
682 if (status & ATA_DRQ) {
683 ioread16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, len/2);
684 return (u8 *)buf;
685 }
686 mdelay(1);
687 }
688 kfree(buf);
689 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: timeout\n");
690 return NULL;
691 }
692
693 /**
694 * it821x_probe_firmware - firmware reporting/setup
695 * @ap: IT821x port being probed
696 *
697 * Probe the firmware of the controller by issuing firmware command
698 * 0xFA and analysing the returned data.
699 */
700
701 static void it821x_probe_firmware(struct ata_port *ap)
702 {
703 u8 *buf;
704 int i;
705
706 /* This is a bit ugly as we can't just issue a task file to a device
707 as this is controller magic */
708
709 buf = it821x_firmware_command(ap, 0xFA, 512);
710
711 if (buf != NULL) {
712 printk(KERN_INFO "pata_it821x: Firmware %02X/%02X/%02X%02X\n",
713 buf[505],
714 buf[506],
715 buf[507],
716 buf[508]);
717 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
718 it821x_display_disk(i, buf + 128 * i);
719 kfree(buf);
720 }
721 }
722
723
724
725 /**
726 * it821x_port_start - port setup
727 * @ap: ATA port being set up
728 *
729 * The it821x needs to maintain private data structures and also to
730 * use the standard PCI interface which lacks support for this
731 * functionality. We instead set up the private data on the port
732 * start hook, and tear it down on port stop
733 */
734
735 static int it821x_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
736 {
737 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
738 struct it821x_dev *itdev;
739 u8 conf;
740
741 int ret = ata_bmdma_port_start(ap);
742 if (ret < 0)
743 return ret;
744
745 itdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct it821x_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
746 if (itdev == NULL)
747 return -ENOMEM;
748 ap->private_data = itdev;
749
750 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
751
752 if (conf & 1) {
753 itdev->smart = 1;
754 /* Long I/O's although allowed in LBA48 space cause the
755 onboard firmware to enter the twighlight zone */
756 /* No ATAPI DMA in this mode either */
757 if (ap->port_no == 0)
758 it821x_probe_firmware(ap);
759 }
760 /* Pull the current clocks from 0x50 */
761 if (conf & (1 << (1 + ap->port_no)))
762 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
763 else
764 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
765
766 itdev->want[0][1] = ATA_ANY;
767 itdev->want[1][1] = ATA_ANY;
768 itdev->last_device = -1;
769
770 if (pdev->revision == 0x10) {
771 itdev->timing10 = 1;
772 /* Need to disable ATAPI DMA for this case */
773 if (!itdev->smart)
774 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME": Revision 0x10, workarounds activated.\n");
775 }
776
777 return 0;
778 }
779
780 /**
781 * it821x_rdc_cable - Cable detect for RDC1010
782 * @ap: port we are checking
783 *
784 * Return the RDC1010 cable type. Unlike the IT821x we know how to do
785 * this and can do host side cable detect
786 */
787
788 static int it821x_rdc_cable(struct ata_port *ap)
789 {
790 u16 r40;
791 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
792
793 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x40, &r40);
794 if (r40 & (1 << (2 + ap->port_no)))
795 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
796 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
797 }
798
799 static struct scsi_host_template it821x_sht = {
800 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
801 };
802
803 static struct ata_port_operations it821x_smart_port_ops = {
804 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
805
806 .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
807 .qc_issue = it821x_smart_qc_issue,
808
809 .cable_detect = ata_cable_80wire,
810 .set_mode = it821x_smart_set_mode,
811 .dev_config = it821x_dev_config,
812 .read_id = it821x_read_id,
813
814 .port_start = it821x_port_start,
815 };
816
817 static struct ata_port_operations it821x_passthru_port_ops = {
818 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
819
820 .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
821 .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
822 .bmdma_start = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
823 .bmdma_stop = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
824 .qc_issue = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
825
826 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
827 .set_piomode = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
828 .set_dmamode = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
829
830 .port_start = it821x_port_start,
831 };
832
833 static struct ata_port_operations it821x_rdc_port_ops = {
834 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
835
836 .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
837 .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
838 .bmdma_start = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
839 .bmdma_stop = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
840 .qc_issue = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
841
842 .cable_detect = it821x_rdc_cable,
843 .set_piomode = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
844 .set_dmamode = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
845
846 .port_start = it821x_port_start,
847 };
848
849 static void it821x_disable_raid(struct pci_dev *pdev)
850 {
851 /* Neither the RDC nor the IT8211 */
852 if (pdev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE ||
853 pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212)
854 return;
855
856 /* Reset local CPU, and set BIOS not ready */
857 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5E, 0x01);
858
859 /* Set to bypass mode, and reset PCI bus */
860 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, 0x00);
861 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
862 PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO |
863 PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
864 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x40, 0xA0F3);
865
866 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,0x4C, 0x02040204);
867 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, 0x36);
868 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
869 }
870
871
872 static int it821x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
873 {
874 u8 conf;
875
876 static const struct ata_port_info info_smart = {
877 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
878 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
879 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
880 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
881 .port_ops = &it821x_smart_port_ops
882 };
883 static const struct ata_port_info info_passthru = {
884 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
885 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
886 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
887 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
888 .port_ops = &it821x_passthru_port_ops
889 };
890 static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc = {
891 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
892 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
893 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
894 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
895 .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
896 };
897 static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc_11 = {
898 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
899 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
900 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
901 /* No UDMA */
902 .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
903 };
904
905 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
906 static const char *mode[2] = { "pass through", "smart" };
907 int rc;
908
909 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
910 if (rc)
911 return rc;
912
913 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RDC) {
914 /* Deal with Vortex86SX */
915 if (pdev->revision == 0x11)
916 ppi[0] = &info_rdc_11;
917 else
918 ppi[0] = &info_rdc;
919 } else {
920 /* Force the card into bypass mode if so requested */
921 if (it8212_noraid) {
922 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": forcing bypass mode.\n");
923 it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
924 }
925 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
926 conf &= 1;
927
928 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME": controller in %s mode.\n",
929 mode[conf]);
930 if (conf == 0)
931 ppi[0] = &info_passthru;
932 else
933 ppi[0] = &info_smart;
934 }
935 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &it821x_sht, NULL, 0);
936 }
937
938 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
939 static int it821x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
940 {
941 struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
942 int rc;
943
944 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
945 if (rc)
946 return rc;
947 /* Resume - turn raid back off if need be */
948 if (it8212_noraid)
949 it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
950 ata_host_resume(host);
951 return rc;
952 }
953 #endif
954
955 static const struct pci_device_id it821x[] = {
956 { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8211), },
957 { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212), },
958 { PCI_VDEVICE(RDC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RDC_D1010), },
959
960 { },
961 };
962
963 static struct pci_driver it821x_pci_driver = {
964 .name = DRV_NAME,
965 .id_table = it821x,
966 .probe = it821x_init_one,
967 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
968 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
969 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
970 .resume = it821x_reinit_one,
971 #endif
972 };
973
974 module_pci_driver(it821x_pci_driver);
975
976 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
977 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the IT8211/IT8212 IDE RAID controller");
978 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
979 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, it821x);
980 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
981
982 module_param_named(noraid, it8212_noraid, int, S_IRUGO);
983 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noraid, "Force card into bypass mode");