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1 /*
2 * pata_it821x.c - IT821x PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
6 *
7 * based upon
8 *
9 * it821x.c
10 *
11 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/it821x.c Version 0.09 December 2004
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat
14 *
15 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * Based in part on the ITE vendor provided SCSI driver.
17 *
18 * Documentation available from
19 * http://www.ite.com.tw/pc/IT8212F_V04.pdf
20 * Some other documents are NDA.
21 *
22 * The ITE8212 isn't exactly a standard IDE controller. It has two
23 * modes. In pass through mode then it is an IDE controller. In its smart
24 * mode its actually quite a capable hardware raid controller disguised
25 * as an IDE controller. Smart mode only understands DMA read/write and
26 * identify, none of the fancier commands apply. The IT8211 is identical
27 * in other respects but lacks the raid mode.
28 *
29 * Errata:
30 * o Rev 0x10 also requires master/slave hold the same DMA timings and
31 * cannot do ATAPI MWDMA.
32 * o The identify data for raid volumes lacks CHS info (technically ok)
33 * but also fails to set the LBA28 and other bits. We fix these in
34 * the IDE probe quirk code.
35 * o If you write LBA48 sized I/O's (ie > 256 sector) in smart mode
36 * raid then the controller firmware dies
37 * o Smart mode without RAID doesn't clear all the necessary identify
38 * bits to reduce the command set to the one used
39 *
40 * This has a few impacts on the driver
41 * - In pass through mode we do all the work you would expect
42 * - In smart mode the clocking set up is done by the controller generally
43 * but we must watch the other limits and filter.
44 * - There are a few extra vendor commands that actually talk to the
45 * controller but only work PIO with no IRQ.
46 *
47 * Vendor areas of the identify block in smart mode are used for the
48 * timing and policy set up. Each HDD in raid mode also has a serial
49 * block on the disk. The hardware extra commands are get/set chip status,
50 * rebuild, get rebuild status.
51 *
52 * In Linux the driver supports pass through mode as if the device was
53 * just another IDE controller. If the smart mode is running then
54 * volumes are managed by the controller firmware and each IDE "disk"
55 * is a raid volume. Even more cute - the controller can do automated
56 * hotplug and rebuild.
57 *
58 * The pass through controller itself is a little demented. It has a
59 * flaw that it has a single set of PIO/MWDMA timings per channel so
60 * non UDMA devices restrict each others performance. It also has a
61 * single clock source per channel so mixed UDMA100/133 performance
62 * isn't perfect and we have to pick a clock. Thankfully none of this
63 * matters in smart mode. ATAPI DMA is not currently supported.
64 *
65 * It seems the smart mode is a win for RAID1/RAID10 but otherwise not.
66 *
67 * TODO
68 * - ATAPI and other speed filtering
69 * - RAID configuration ioctls
70 */
71
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/pci.h>
75 #include <linux/init.h>
76 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
77 #include <linux/delay.h>
78 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
79 #include <linux/libata.h>
80
81
82 #define DRV_NAME "pata_it821x"
83 #define DRV_VERSION "0.4.2"
84
85 struct it821x_dev
86 {
87 unsigned int smart:1, /* Are we in smart raid mode */
88 timing10:1; /* Rev 0x10 */
89 u8 clock_mode; /* 0, ATA_50 or ATA_66 */
90 u8 want[2][2]; /* Mode/Pri log for master slave */
91 /* We need these for switching the clock when DMA goes on/off
92 The high byte is the 66Mhz timing */
93 u16 pio[2]; /* Cached PIO values */
94 u16 mwdma[2]; /* Cached MWDMA values */
95 u16 udma[2]; /* Cached UDMA values (per drive) */
96 u16 last_device; /* Master or slave loaded ? */
97 };
98
99 #define ATA_66 0
100 #define ATA_50 1
101 #define ATA_ANY 2
102
103 #define UDMA_OFF 0
104 #define MWDMA_OFF 0
105
106 /*
107 * We allow users to force the card into non raid mode without
108 * flashing the alternative BIOS. This is also necessary right now
109 * for embedded platforms that cannot run a PC BIOS but are using this
110 * device.
111 */
112
113 static int it8212_noraid;
114
115 /**
116 * it821x_program - program the PIO/MWDMA registers
117 * @ap: ATA port
118 * @adev: Device to program
119 * @timing: Timing value (66Mhz in top 8bits, 50 in the low 8)
120 *
121 * Program the PIO/MWDMA timing for this channel according to the
122 * current clock. These share the same register so are managed by
123 * the DMA start/stop sequence as with the old driver.
124 */
125
126 static void it821x_program(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
127 {
128 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
129 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
130 int channel = ap->port_no;
131 u8 conf;
132
133 /* Program PIO/MWDMA timing bits */
134 if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
135 conf = timing >> 8;
136 else
137 conf = timing & 0xFF;
138 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54 + 4 * channel, conf);
139 }
140
141
142 /**
143 * it821x_program_udma - program the UDMA registers
144 * @ap: ATA port
145 * @adev: ATA device to update
146 * @timing: Timing bits. Top 8 are for 66Mhz bottom for 50Mhz
147 *
148 * Program the UDMA timing for this drive according to the
149 * current clock. Handles the dual clocks and also knows about
150 * the errata on the 0x10 revision. The UDMA errata is partly handled
151 * here and partly in start_dma.
152 */
153
154 static void it821x_program_udma(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
155 {
156 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
157 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
158 int channel = ap->port_no;
159 int unit = adev->devno;
160 u8 conf;
161
162 /* Program UDMA timing bits */
163 if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
164 conf = timing >> 8;
165 else
166 conf = timing & 0xFF;
167 if (itdev->timing10 == 0)
168 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + unit, conf);
169 else {
170 /* Early revision must be programmed for both together */
171 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel, conf);
172 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + 1, conf);
173 }
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * it821x_clock_strategy
178 * @ap: ATA interface
179 * @adev: ATA device being updated
180 *
181 * Select between the 50 and 66Mhz base clocks to get the best
182 * results for this interface.
183 */
184
185 static void it821x_clock_strategy(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
186 {
187 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
188 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
189 u8 unit = adev->devno;
190 struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
191
192 int clock, altclock;
193 u8 v;
194 int sel = 0;
195
196 /* Look for the most wanted clocking */
197 if (itdev->want[0][0] > itdev->want[1][0]) {
198 clock = itdev->want[0][1];
199 altclock = itdev->want[1][1];
200 } else {
201 clock = itdev->want[1][1];
202 altclock = itdev->want[0][1];
203 }
204
205 /* Master doesn't care does the slave ? */
206 if (clock == ATA_ANY)
207 clock = altclock;
208
209 /* Nobody cares - keep the same clock */
210 if (clock == ATA_ANY)
211 return;
212 /* No change */
213 if (clock == itdev->clock_mode)
214 return;
215
216 /* Load this into the controller */
217 if (clock == ATA_66)
218 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
219 else {
220 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
221 sel = 1;
222 }
223 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &v);
224 v &= ~(1 << (1 + ap->port_no));
225 v |= sel << (1 + ap->port_no);
226 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, v);
227
228 /*
229 * Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of the pair drive for the switch
230 * MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
231 */
232 if (pair && itdev->udma[1-unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
233 it821x_program_udma(ap, pair, itdev->udma[1-unit]);
234 it821x_program(ap, pair, itdev->pio[1-unit]);
235 }
236 /*
237 * Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of our drive for the switch.
238 * MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
239 */
240 if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
241 it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
242 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
243 }
244 }
245
246 /**
247 * it821x_passthru_set_piomode - set PIO mode data
248 * @ap: ATA interface
249 * @adev: ATA device
250 *
251 * Configure for PIO mode. This is complicated as the register is
252 * shared by PIO and MWDMA and for both channels.
253 */
254
255 static void it821x_passthru_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
256 {
257 /* Spec says 89 ref driver uses 88 */
258 static const u16 pio[] = { 0xAA88, 0xA382, 0xA181, 0x3332, 0x3121 };
259 static const u8 pio_want[] = { ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
260
261 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
262 int unit = adev->devno;
263 int mode_wanted = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
264
265 /* We prefer 66Mhz clock for PIO 0-3, don't care for PIO4 */
266 itdev->want[unit][1] = pio_want[mode_wanted];
267 itdev->want[unit][0] = 1; /* PIO is lowest priority */
268 itdev->pio[unit] = pio[mode_wanted];
269 it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
270 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
271 }
272
273 /**
274 * it821x_passthru_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
275 * @ap: ATA interface
276 * @adev: ATA device
277 *
278 * Set up the DMA modes. The actions taken depend heavily on the mode
279 * to use. If UDMA is used as is hopefully the usual case then the
280 * timing register is private and we need only consider the clock. If
281 * we are using MWDMA then we have to manage the setting ourself as
282 * we switch devices and mode.
283 */
284
285 static void it821x_passthru_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
286 {
287 static const u16 dma[] = { 0x8866, 0x3222, 0x3121 };
288 static const u8 mwdma_want[] = { ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
289 static const u16 udma[] = { 0x4433, 0x4231, 0x3121, 0x2121, 0x1111, 0x2211, 0x1111 };
290 static const u8 udma_want[] = { ATA_ANY, ATA_50, ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_50, ATA_66 };
291
292 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
293 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
294 int channel = ap->port_no;
295 int unit = adev->devno;
296 u8 conf;
297
298 if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
299 int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
300
301 itdev->want[unit][1] = udma_want[mode_wanted];
302 itdev->want[unit][0] = 3; /* UDMA is high priority */
303 itdev->mwdma[unit] = MWDMA_OFF;
304 itdev->udma[unit] = udma[mode_wanted];
305 if (mode_wanted >= 5)
306 itdev->udma[unit] |= 0x8080; /* UDMA 5/6 select on */
307
308 /* UDMA on. Again revision 0x10 must do the pair */
309 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
310 if (itdev->timing10)
311 conf &= channel ? 0x9F: 0xE7;
312 else
313 conf &= ~ (1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit));
314 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
315 it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
316 it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
317 } else {
318 int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
319
320 itdev->want[unit][1] = mwdma_want[mode_wanted];
321 itdev->want[unit][0] = 2; /* MWDMA is low priority */
322 itdev->mwdma[unit] = dma[mode_wanted];
323 itdev->udma[unit] = UDMA_OFF;
324
325 /* UDMA bits off - Revision 0x10 do them in pairs */
326 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
327 if (itdev->timing10)
328 conf |= channel ? 0x60: 0x18;
329 else
330 conf |= 1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit);
331 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
332 it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
333 }
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * it821x_passthru_dma_start - DMA start callback
338 * @qc: Command in progress
339 *
340 * Usually drivers set the DMA timing at the point the set_dmamode call
341 * is made. IT821x however requires we load new timings on the
342 * transitions in some cases.
343 */
344
345 static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
346 {
347 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
348 struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
349 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
350 int unit = adev->devno;
351
352 if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
353 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->mwdma[unit]);
354 else if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF && itdev->timing10)
355 it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
356 ata_bmdma_start(qc);
357 }
358
359 /**
360 * it821x_passthru_dma_stop - DMA stop callback
361 * @qc: ATA command
362 *
363 * We loaded new timings in dma_start, as a result we need to restore
364 * the PIO timings in dma_stop so that the next command issue gets the
365 * right clock values.
366 */
367
368 static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
369 {
370 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
371 struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
372 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
373 int unit = adev->devno;
374
375 ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
376 if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
377 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
378 }
379
380
381 /**
382 * it821x_passthru_dev_select - Select master/slave
383 * @ap: ATA port
384 * @device: Device number (not pointer)
385 *
386 * Device selection hook. If necessary perform clock switching
387 */
388
389 static void it821x_passthru_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap,
390 unsigned int device)
391 {
392 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
393 if (itdev && device != itdev->last_device) {
394 struct ata_device *adev = &ap->link.device[device];
395 it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[adev->devno]);
396 itdev->last_device = device;
397 }
398 ata_sff_dev_select(ap, device);
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * it821x_smart_qc_issue - wrap qc issue prot
403 * @qc: command
404 *
405 * Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
406 * perform out own device selection timing loads before the
407 * usual happenings kick off
408 */
409
410 static unsigned int it821x_smart_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
411 {
412 switch(qc->tf.command)
413 {
414 /* Commands the firmware supports */
415 case ATA_CMD_READ:
416 case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
417 case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
418 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
419 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
420 case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
421 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
422 case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
423 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
424 case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
425 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
426 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
427 case ATA_CMD_ID_ATA:
428 case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS:
429 case 0xFC: /* Internal 'report rebuild state' */
430 /* Arguably should just no-op this one */
431 case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
432 return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc);
433 }
434 printk(KERN_DEBUG "it821x: can't process command 0x%02X\n", qc->tf.command);
435 return AC_ERR_DEV;
436 }
437
438 /**
439 * it821x_passthru_qc_issue - wrap qc issue prot
440 * @qc: command
441 *
442 * Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
443 * perform out own device selection timing loads before the
444 * usual happenings kick off
445 */
446
447 static unsigned int it821x_passthru_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
448 {
449 it821x_passthru_dev_select(qc->ap, qc->dev->devno);
450 return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc);
451 }
452
453 /**
454 * it821x_smart_set_mode - mode setting
455 * @link: interface to set up
456 * @unused: device that failed (error only)
457 *
458 * Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
459 * The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
460 * read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
461 * and respect them.
462 */
463
464 static int it821x_smart_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
465 {
466 struct ata_device *dev;
467
468 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
469 /* We don't really care */
470 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
471 dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
472 /* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
473 and this comes from the current configuration flags */
474 if (ata_id_has_dma(dev->id)) {
475 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for DMA\n");
476 dev->xfer_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
477 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
478 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
479 } else {
480 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for PIO\n");
481 dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
482 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
483 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
484 }
485 }
486 return 0;
487 }
488
489 /**
490 * it821x_dev_config - Called each device identify
491 * @adev: Device that has just been identified
492 *
493 * Perform the initial setup needed for each device that is chip
494 * special. In our case we need to lock the sector count to avoid
495 * blowing the brains out of the firmware with large LBA48 requests
496 *
497 */
498
499 static void it821x_dev_config(struct ata_device *adev)
500 {
501 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
502
503 ata_id_c_string(adev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
504
505 if (adev->max_sectors > 255)
506 adev->max_sectors = 255;
507
508 if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
509 /* RAID mode */
510 ata_dev_printk(adev, KERN_INFO, "%sRAID%d volume",
511 adev->id[147]?"Bootable ":"",
512 adev->id[129]);
513 if (adev->id[129] != 1)
514 printk("(%dK stripe)", adev->id[146]);
515 printk(".\n");
516 }
517 /* This is a controller firmware triggered funny, don't
518 report the drive faulty! */
519 adev->horkage &= ~ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
520 /* No HPA in 'smart' mode */
521 adev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
522 }
523
524 /**
525 * it821x_read_id - Hack identify data up
526 * @adev: device to read
527 * @tf: proposed taskfile
528 * @id: buffer for returned ident data
529 *
530 * Query the devices on this firmware driven port and slightly
531 * mash the identify data to stop us and common tools trying to
532 * use features not firmware supported. The firmware itself does
533 * some masking (eg SMART) but not enough.
534 */
535
536 static unsigned int it821x_read_id(struct ata_device *adev,
537 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
538 {
539 unsigned int err_mask;
540 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
541
542 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(adev, tf, id);
543 if (err_mask)
544 return err_mask;
545 ata_id_c_string(id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
546
547 id[83] &= ~(1 << 12); /* Cache flush is firmware handled */
548 id[83] &= ~(1 << 13); /* Ditto for LBA48 flushes */
549 id[84] &= ~(1 << 6); /* No FUA */
550 id[85] &= ~(1 << 10); /* No HPA */
551 id[76] = 0; /* No NCQ/AN etc */
552
553 if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
554 /* Set feature bits the firmware neglects */
555 id[49] |= 0x0300; /* LBA, DMA */
556 id[83] &= 0x7FFF;
557 id[83] |= 0x4400; /* Word 83 is valid and LBA48 */
558 id[86] |= 0x0400; /* LBA48 on */
559 id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] |= 0x1F;
560 }
561 return err_mask;
562 }
563
564 /**
565 * it821x_check_atapi_dma - ATAPI DMA handler
566 * @qc: Command we are about to issue
567 *
568 * Decide if this ATAPI command can be issued by DMA on this
569 * controller. Return 0 if it can be.
570 */
571
572 static int it821x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
573 {
574 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
575 struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
576
577 /* Only use dma for transfers to/from the media. */
578 if (ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc) < 2048)
579 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
580
581 /* No ATAPI DMA in smart mode */
582 if (itdev->smart)
583 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
584 /* No ATAPI DMA on rev 10 */
585 if (itdev->timing10)
586 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
587 /* Cool */
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 /**
592 * it821x_display_disk - display disk setup
593 * @n: Device number
594 * @buf: Buffer block from firmware
595 *
596 * Produce a nice informative display of the device setup as provided
597 * by the firmware.
598 */
599
600 static void it821x_display_disk(int n, u8 *buf)
601 {
602 unsigned char id[41];
603 int mode = 0;
604 char *mtype = "";
605 char mbuf[8];
606 char *cbl = "(40 wire cable)";
607
608 static const char *types[5] = {
609 "RAID0", "RAID1" "RAID 0+1", "JBOD", "DISK"
610 };
611
612 if (buf[52] > 4) /* No Disk */
613 return;
614
615 ata_id_c_string((u16 *)buf, id, 0, 41);
616
617 if (buf[51]) {
618 mode = ffs(buf[51]);
619 mtype = "UDMA";
620 } else if (buf[49]) {
621 mode = ffs(buf[49]);
622 mtype = "MWDMA";
623 }
624
625 if (buf[76])
626 cbl = "";
627
628 if (mode)
629 snprintf(mbuf, 8, "%5s%d", mtype, mode - 1);
630 else
631 strcpy(mbuf, "PIO");
632 if (buf[52] == 4)
633 printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s %s %s\n",
634 n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], id, cbl);
635 else
636 printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s Volume: %1d %s %s\n",
637 n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], buf[53], id, cbl);
638 if (buf[125] < 100)
639 printk(KERN_INFO "%d: Rebuilding: %d%%\n", n, buf[125]);
640 }
641
642 /**
643 * it821x_firmware_command - issue firmware command
644 * @ap: IT821x port to interrogate
645 * @cmd: command
646 * @len: length
647 *
648 * Issue firmware commands expecting data back from the controller. We
649 * use this to issue commands that do not go via the normal paths. Other
650 * commands such as 0xFC can be issued normally.
651 */
652
653 static u8 *it821x_firmware_command(struct ata_port *ap, u8 cmd, int len)
654 {
655 u8 status;
656 int n = 0;
657 u16 *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
658 if (buf == NULL) {
659 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: Out of memory\n");
660 return NULL;
661 }
662 /* This isn't quite a normal ATA command as we are talking to the
663 firmware not the drives */
664 ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
665 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
666 ata_wait_idle(ap);
667 iowrite8(ATA_DEVICE_OBS, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
668 iowrite8(cmd, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
669 udelay(1);
670 /* This should be almost immediate but a little paranoia goes a long
671 way. */
672 while(n++ < 10) {
673 status = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
674 if (status & ATA_ERR) {
675 kfree(buf);
676 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: rejected\n");
677 return NULL;
678 }
679 if (status & ATA_DRQ) {
680 ioread16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, len/2);
681 return (u8 *)buf;
682 }
683 mdelay(1);
684 }
685 kfree(buf);
686 printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: timeout\n");
687 return NULL;
688 }
689
690 /**
691 * it821x_probe_firmware - firmware reporting/setup
692 * @ap: IT821x port being probed
693 *
694 * Probe the firmware of the controller by issuing firmware command
695 * 0xFA and analysing the returned data.
696 */
697
698 static void it821x_probe_firmware(struct ata_port *ap)
699 {
700 u8 *buf;
701 int i;
702
703 /* This is a bit ugly as we can't just issue a task file to a device
704 as this is controller magic */
705
706 buf = it821x_firmware_command(ap, 0xFA, 512);
707
708 if (buf != NULL) {
709 printk(KERN_INFO "pata_it821x: Firmware %02X/%02X/%02X%02X\n",
710 buf[505],
711 buf[506],
712 buf[507],
713 buf[508]);
714 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
715 it821x_display_disk(i, buf + 128 * i);
716 kfree(buf);
717 }
718 }
719
720
721
722 /**
723 * it821x_port_start - port setup
724 * @ap: ATA port being set up
725 *
726 * The it821x needs to maintain private data structures and also to
727 * use the standard PCI interface which lacks support for this
728 * functionality. We instead set up the private data on the port
729 * start hook, and tear it down on port stop
730 */
731
732 static int it821x_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
733 {
734 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
735 struct it821x_dev *itdev;
736 u8 conf;
737
738 int ret = ata_sff_port_start(ap);
739 if (ret < 0)
740 return ret;
741
742 itdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct it821x_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
743 if (itdev == NULL)
744 return -ENOMEM;
745 ap->private_data = itdev;
746
747 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
748
749 if (conf & 1) {
750 itdev->smart = 1;
751 /* Long I/O's although allowed in LBA48 space cause the
752 onboard firmware to enter the twighlight zone */
753 /* No ATAPI DMA in this mode either */
754 if (ap->port_no == 0)
755 it821x_probe_firmware(ap);
756 }
757 /* Pull the current clocks from 0x50 */
758 if (conf & (1 << (1 + ap->port_no)))
759 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
760 else
761 itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
762
763 itdev->want[0][1] = ATA_ANY;
764 itdev->want[1][1] = ATA_ANY;
765 itdev->last_device = -1;
766
767 if (pdev->revision == 0x10) {
768 itdev->timing10 = 1;
769 /* Need to disable ATAPI DMA for this case */
770 if (!itdev->smart)
771 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME": Revision 0x10, workarounds activated.\n");
772 }
773
774 return 0;
775 }
776
777 /**
778 * it821x_rdc_cable - Cable detect for RDC1010
779 * @ap: port we are checking
780 *
781 * Return the RDC1010 cable type. Unlike the IT821x we know how to do
782 * this and can do host side cable detect
783 */
784
785 static int it821x_rdc_cable(struct ata_port *ap)
786 {
787 u16 r40;
788 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
789
790 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x40, &r40);
791 if (r40 & (1 << (2 + ap->port_no)))
792 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
793 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
794 }
795
796 static struct scsi_host_template it821x_sht = {
797 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
798 };
799
800 static struct ata_port_operations it821x_smart_port_ops = {
801 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
802
803 .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
804 .qc_issue = it821x_smart_qc_issue,
805
806 .cable_detect = ata_cable_80wire,
807 .set_mode = it821x_smart_set_mode,
808 .dev_config = it821x_dev_config,
809 .read_id = it821x_read_id,
810
811 .port_start = it821x_port_start,
812 };
813
814 static struct ata_port_operations it821x_passthru_port_ops = {
815 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
816
817 .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
818 .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
819 .bmdma_start = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
820 .bmdma_stop = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
821 .qc_issue = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
822
823 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
824 .set_piomode = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
825 .set_dmamode = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
826
827 .port_start = it821x_port_start,
828 };
829
830 static struct ata_port_operations it821x_rdc_port_ops = {
831 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
832
833 .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
834 .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
835 .bmdma_start = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
836 .bmdma_stop = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
837 .qc_issue = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
838
839 .cable_detect = it821x_rdc_cable,
840 .set_piomode = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
841 .set_dmamode = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
842
843 .port_start = it821x_port_start,
844 };
845
846 static void it821x_disable_raid(struct pci_dev *pdev)
847 {
848 /* Neither the RDC nor the IT8211 */
849 if (pdev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE ||
850 pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212)
851 return;
852
853 /* Reset local CPU, and set BIOS not ready */
854 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5E, 0x01);
855
856 /* Set to bypass mode, and reset PCI bus */
857 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, 0x00);
858 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
859 PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO |
860 PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
861 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x40, 0xA0F3);
862
863 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,0x4C, 0x02040204);
864 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, 0x36);
865 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
866 }
867
868
869 static int it821x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
870 {
871 u8 conf;
872
873 static const struct ata_port_info info_smart = {
874 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
875 .pio_mask = 0x1f,
876 .mwdma_mask = 0x07,
877 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
878 .port_ops = &it821x_smart_port_ops
879 };
880 static const struct ata_port_info info_passthru = {
881 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
882 .pio_mask = 0x1f,
883 .mwdma_mask = 0x07,
884 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
885 .port_ops = &it821x_passthru_port_ops
886 };
887 static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc = {
888 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
889 .pio_mask = 0x1f,
890 .mwdma_mask = 0x07,
891 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
892 .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
893 };
894 static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc_11 = {
895 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
896 .pio_mask = 0x1f,
897 .mwdma_mask = 0x07,
898 /* No UDMA */
899 .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
900 };
901
902 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
903 static char *mode[2] = { "pass through", "smart" };
904 int rc;
905
906 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
907 if (rc)
908 return rc;
909
910 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RDC) {
911 /* Deal with Vortex86SX */
912 if (pdev->revision == 0x11)
913 ppi[0] = &info_rdc_11;
914 else
915 ppi[0] = &info_rdc;
916 } else {
917 /* Force the card into bypass mode if so requested */
918 if (it8212_noraid) {
919 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": forcing bypass mode.\n");
920 it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
921 }
922 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
923 conf &= 1;
924
925 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME": controller in %s mode.\n",
926 mode[conf]);
927 if (conf == 0)
928 ppi[0] = &info_passthru;
929 else
930 ppi[0] = &info_smart;
931 }
932 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev, ppi, &it821x_sht, NULL);
933 }
934
935 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
936 static int it821x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
937 {
938 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
939 int rc;
940
941 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
942 if (rc)
943 return rc;
944 /* Resume - turn raid back off if need be */
945 if (it8212_noraid)
946 it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
947 ata_host_resume(host);
948 return rc;
949 }
950 #endif
951
952 static const struct pci_device_id it821x[] = {
953 { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8211), },
954 { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212), },
955 { PCI_VDEVICE(RDC, 0x1010), },
956
957 { },
958 };
959
960 static struct pci_driver it821x_pci_driver = {
961 .name = DRV_NAME,
962 .id_table = it821x,
963 .probe = it821x_init_one,
964 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
965 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
966 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
967 .resume = it821x_reinit_one,
968 #endif
969 };
970
971 static int __init it821x_init(void)
972 {
973 return pci_register_driver(&it821x_pci_driver);
974 }
975
976 static void __exit it821x_exit(void)
977 {
978 pci_unregister_driver(&it821x_pci_driver);
979 }
980
981 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
982 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the IT8211/IT8212 IDE RAID controller");
983 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
984 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, it821x);
985 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
986
987
988 module_param_named(noraid, it8212_noraid, int, S_IRUGO);
989 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noraid, "Force card into bypass mode");
990
991 module_init(it821x_init);
992 module_exit(it821x_exit);