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1 /*
2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
3 *
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
7 *
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
14 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
16 *
17 * This file is released under the GPLv2
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/async.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
28
29 #include "base.h"
30 #include "power/power.h"
31
32 /*
33 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
34 *
35 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
36 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
37 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
38 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
39 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
40 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
41 *
42 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
43 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
44 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
45 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
46 * retry them.
47 *
48 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
49 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
50 */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
52 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
53 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
54 static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
55
56 static ssize_t deferred_probe_show(struct device *dev,
57 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
58 {
59 bool value;
60
61 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
62 value = !list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
63 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
64
65 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
66 }
67 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(deferred_probe);
68
69 /*
70 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
71 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
72 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
73 */
74 static bool defer_all_probes;
75
76 /*
77 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
78 */
79 static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
80 {
81 struct device *dev;
82 struct device_private *private;
83 /*
84 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
85 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
86 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
87 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
88 *
89 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
90 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
91 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
92 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
93 * from under our feet.
94 */
95 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
96 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
97 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
98 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
99 dev = private->device;
100 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
101
102 get_device(dev);
103
104 /*
105 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
106 * manipulate the deferred list
107 */
108 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
109
110 /*
111 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
112 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
113 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
114 * probe makes that very unsafe.
115 */
116 device_pm_lock();
117 device_pm_move_last(dev);
118 device_pm_unlock();
119
120 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
121 bus_probe_device(dev);
122
123 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
124
125 put_device(dev);
126 }
127 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
128 }
129 static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
130
131 static void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
132 {
133 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
134 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
135 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
136 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
137 }
138 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
139 }
140
141 void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
142 {
143 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
144 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
145 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
146 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
147 }
148 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
149 }
150
151 static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
152 /**
153 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
154 *
155 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
156 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
157 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
158 *
159 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
160 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
161 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
162 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
163 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
164 *
165 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
166 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
167 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
168 * again.
169 */
170 static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
171 {
172 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
173 return;
174
175 /*
176 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
177 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
178 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
179 */
180 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
181 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
182 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
183 &deferred_probe_active_list);
184 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
185
186 /*
187 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
188 * safe to kick it again.
189 */
190 schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
191 }
192
193 /**
194 * device_block_probing() - Block/defere device's probes
195 *
196 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
197 */
198 void device_block_probing(void)
199 {
200 defer_all_probes = true;
201 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
202 wait_for_device_probe();
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
207 *
208 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
209 * devices.
210 */
211 void device_unblock_probing(void)
212 {
213 defer_all_probes = false;
214 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
215 }
216
217 /**
218 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
219 *
220 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
221 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
222 * late_initcall time.
223 */
224 static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
225 {
226 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
227 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
228 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
229 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
230 return 0;
231 }
232 late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
233
234 /**
235 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
236 * @dev: device to check
237 *
238 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
239 * against a driver.
240 *
241 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
242 */
243 bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
244 {
245 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
246 }
247
248 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
249 {
250 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
251 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
252 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
253 return;
254 }
255
256 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
257 __func__, dev_name(dev));
258
259 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
260 device_links_driver_bound(dev);
261
262 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
263
264 /*
265 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
266 * kick off retrying all pending devices
267 */
268 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
269 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
270
271 if (dev->bus)
272 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
273 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
274 }
275
276 static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
277 {
278 int ret;
279
280 if (dev->bus)
281 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
282 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
283
284 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
285 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
286 if (ret == 0) {
287 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
288 "driver");
289 if (ret)
290 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
291 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
292 }
293 return ret;
294 }
295
296 static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
297 {
298 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
299
300 if (drv) {
301 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
302 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
303 }
304 }
305
306 /**
307 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
308 * @dev: device.
309 *
310 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
311 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
312 *
313 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
314 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
315 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
316 * from a driver's probe() method.)
317 *
318 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
319 */
320 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
321 {
322 int ret;
323
324 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
325 if (!ret)
326 driver_bound(dev);
327 else if (dev->bus)
328 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
329 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
330 return ret;
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
333
334 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
335 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
336
337 static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
338 {
339 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
340 int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
341 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
342 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
343
344 if (defer_all_probes) {
345 /*
346 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
347 * device_defer_all_probes_enable() which, in turn, will call
348 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
349 */
350 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
351 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
352 return ret;
353 }
354
355 ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
356 if (ret)
357 return ret;
358
359 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
360 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
361 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
362 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
363
364 re_probe:
365 dev->driver = drv;
366
367 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
368 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
369 if (ret)
370 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
371
372 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
373 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
374 __func__, dev_name(dev));
375 goto probe_failed;
376 }
377
378 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
379 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
380 if (ret)
381 goto probe_failed;
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * Ensure devices are listed in devices_kset in correct order
386 * It's important to move Dev to the end of devices_kset before
387 * calling .probe, because it could be recursive and parent Dev
388 * should always go first
389 */
390 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
391
392 if (dev->bus->probe) {
393 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
394 if (ret)
395 goto probe_failed;
396 } else if (drv->probe) {
397 ret = drv->probe(dev);
398 if (ret)
399 goto probe_failed;
400 }
401
402 if (test_remove) {
403 test_remove = false;
404
405 if (dev->bus->remove)
406 dev->bus->remove(dev);
407 else if (drv->remove)
408 drv->remove(dev);
409
410 devres_release_all(dev);
411 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
412 dev->driver = NULL;
413 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
414 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
415 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
416 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
417
418 goto re_probe;
419 }
420
421 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
422
423 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
424 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
425
426 driver_bound(dev);
427 ret = 1;
428 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
429 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
430 goto done;
431
432 probe_failed:
433 if (dev->bus)
434 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
435 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
436 pinctrl_bind_failed:
437 device_links_no_driver(dev);
438 devres_release_all(dev);
439 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
440 dev->driver = NULL;
441 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
442 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
443 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
444 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
445
446 switch (ret) {
447 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
448 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
449 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
450 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
451 /* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
452 if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
453 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
454 break;
455 case -ENODEV:
456 case -ENXIO:
457 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
458 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
459 break;
460 default:
461 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
462 printk(KERN_WARNING
463 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
464 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
465 }
466 /*
467 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
468 * its luck.
469 */
470 ret = 0;
471 done:
472 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
473 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
474 return ret;
475 }
476
477 /**
478 * driver_probe_done
479 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
480 *
481 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
482 */
483 int driver_probe_done(void)
484 {
485 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
486 atomic_read(&probe_count));
487 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
488 return -EBUSY;
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 /**
493 * wait_for_device_probe
494 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
495 */
496 void wait_for_device_probe(void)
497 {
498 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
499 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
500
501 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
502 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
503 async_synchronize_full();
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
506
507 /**
508 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
509 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
510 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
511 *
512 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
513 * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
514 *
515 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
516 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
517 *
518 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
519 */
520 int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
521 {
522 int ret = 0;
523
524 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
525 return -ENODEV;
526
527 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
528 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
529
530 pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
531 if (dev->parent)
532 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
533
534 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
535 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
536 pm_request_idle(dev);
537
538 if (dev->parent)
539 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
540
541 pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
542 return ret;
543 }
544
545 bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
546 {
547 switch (drv->probe_type) {
548 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
549 return true;
550
551 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
552 return false;
553
554 default:
555 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
556 return true;
557
558 return false;
559 }
560 }
561
562 struct device_attach_data {
563 struct device *dev;
564
565 /*
566 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
567 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
568 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
569 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
570 * request from userspace.
571 */
572 bool check_async;
573
574 /*
575 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
576 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
577 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
578 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
579 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
580 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
581 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
582 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
583 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
584 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
585 */
586 bool want_async;
587
588 /*
589 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
590 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
591 */
592 bool have_async;
593 };
594
595 static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
596 {
597 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
598 struct device *dev = data->dev;
599 bool async_allowed;
600 int ret;
601
602 /*
603 * Check if device has already been claimed. This may
604 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
605 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
606 * multiple threads.
607 */
608 if (dev->driver)
609 return -EBUSY;
610
611 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
612 if (ret == 0) {
613 /* no match */
614 return 0;
615 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
616 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
617 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
618 } else if (ret < 0) {
619 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
620 return ret;
621 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
622
623 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
624
625 if (async_allowed)
626 data->have_async = true;
627
628 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
629 return 0;
630
631 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
632 }
633
634 static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
635 {
636 struct device *dev = _dev;
637 struct device_attach_data data = {
638 .dev = dev,
639 .check_async = true,
640 .want_async = true,
641 };
642
643 device_lock(dev);
644
645 if (dev->parent)
646 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
647
648 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
649 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
650
651 pm_request_idle(dev);
652
653 if (dev->parent)
654 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
655
656 device_unlock(dev);
657
658 put_device(dev);
659 }
660
661 static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
662 {
663 int ret = 0;
664
665 device_lock(dev);
666 if (dev->driver) {
667 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
668 ret = 1;
669 goto out_unlock;
670 }
671 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
672 if (ret == 0)
673 ret = 1;
674 else {
675 dev->driver = NULL;
676 ret = 0;
677 }
678 } else {
679 struct device_attach_data data = {
680 .dev = dev,
681 .check_async = allow_async,
682 .want_async = false,
683 };
684
685 if (dev->parent)
686 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
687
688 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
689 __device_attach_driver);
690 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
691 /*
692 * If we could not find appropriate driver
693 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
694 * async probes and there are drivers that
695 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
696 * try them.
697 */
698 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
699 get_device(dev);
700 async_schedule(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
701 } else {
702 pm_request_idle(dev);
703 }
704
705 if (dev->parent)
706 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
707 }
708 out_unlock:
709 device_unlock(dev);
710 return ret;
711 }
712
713 /**
714 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
715 * @dev: device.
716 *
717 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
718 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
719 * pair is found, break out and return.
720 *
721 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
722 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
723 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
724 *
725 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
726 */
727 int device_attach(struct device *dev)
728 {
729 return __device_attach(dev, false);
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
732
733 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
734 {
735 __device_attach(dev, true);
736 }
737
738 static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
739 {
740 struct device_driver *drv = data;
741 int ret;
742
743 /*
744 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
745 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
746 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
747 * simply if it didn't support the device.
748 *
749 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
750 * is an error.
751 */
752
753 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
754 if (ret == 0) {
755 /* no match */
756 return 0;
757 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
758 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
759 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
760 } else if (ret < 0) {
761 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
762 return ret;
763 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
764
765 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
766 device_lock(dev->parent);
767 device_lock(dev);
768 if (!dev->driver)
769 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
770 device_unlock(dev);
771 if (dev->parent)
772 device_unlock(dev->parent);
773
774 return 0;
775 }
776
777 /**
778 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
779 * @drv: driver.
780 *
781 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
782 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
783 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
784 * compatible pair.
785 */
786 int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
787 {
788 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
789 }
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
791
792 /*
793 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
794 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
795 */
796 static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
797 {
798 struct device_driver *drv;
799
800 drv = dev->driver;
801 if (drv) {
802 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
803 async_synchronize_full();
804
805 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
806 device_unlock(dev);
807 if (parent)
808 device_unlock(parent);
809
810 device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
811 if (parent)
812 device_lock(parent);
813
814 device_lock(dev);
815 /*
816 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
817 * have released the driver successfully while this one
818 * was waiting, so check for that.
819 */
820 if (dev->driver != drv)
821 return;
822 }
823
824 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
825 pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
826
827 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
828
829 if (dev->bus)
830 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
831 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
832 dev);
833
834 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
835
836 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
837 dev->bus->remove(dev);
838 else if (drv->remove)
839 drv->remove(dev);
840
841 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
842 devres_release_all(dev);
843 dev->driver = NULL;
844 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
845 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
846 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
847 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
848
849 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
850 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
851 if (dev->bus)
852 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
853 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
854 dev);
855 }
856 }
857
858 void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
859 struct device_driver *drv,
860 struct device *parent)
861 {
862 if (parent)
863 device_lock(parent);
864
865 device_lock(dev);
866 if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
867 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
868
869 device_unlock(dev);
870 if (parent)
871 device_unlock(parent);
872 }
873
874 /**
875 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
876 * @dev: device.
877 *
878 * Manually detach device from driver.
879 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
880 *
881 * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
882 * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
883 * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
884 */
885 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
886 {
887 /*
888 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
889 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
890 * will deadlock right here.
891 */
892 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
893 }
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
895
896 /**
897 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
898 * @drv: driver.
899 */
900 void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
901 {
902 struct device_private *dev_prv;
903 struct device *dev;
904
905 for (;;) {
906 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
907 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
908 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
909 break;
910 }
911 dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
912 struct device_private,
913 knode_driver.n_node);
914 dev = dev_prv->device;
915 get_device(dev);
916 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
917 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
918 put_device(dev);
919 }
920 }