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1 /*
2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 *
9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
10 * information.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/of_device.h>
16 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/acpi.h>
27 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
28 #include <linux/limits.h>
29
30 #include "base.h"
31 #include "power/power.h"
32
33 /* For automatically allocated device IDs */
34 static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
35
36 struct device platform_bus = {
37 .init_name = "platform",
38 };
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
40
41 /**
42 * arch_setup_pdev_archdata - Allow manipulation of archdata before its used
43 * @pdev: platform device
44 *
45 * This is called before platform_device_add() such that any pdev_archdata may
46 * be setup before the platform_notifier is called. So if a user needs to
47 * manipulate any relevant information in the pdev_archdata they can do:
48 *
49 * platform_device_alloc()
50 * ... manipulate ...
51 * platform_device_add()
52 *
53 * And if they don't care they can just call platform_device_register() and
54 * everything will just work out.
55 */
56 void __weak arch_setup_pdev_archdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
57 {
58 }
59
60 /**
61 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
62 * @dev: platform device
63 * @type: resource type
64 * @num: resource index
65 */
66 struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
67 unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
68 {
69 int i;
70
71 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
72 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
73
74 if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
75 return r;
76 }
77 return NULL;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
80
81 /**
82 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
83 * @dev: platform device
84 * @num: IRQ number index
85 */
86 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
87 {
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
89 /* sparc does not have irqs represented as IORESOURCE_IRQ resources */
90 if (!dev || num >= dev->archdata.num_irqs)
91 return -ENXIO;
92 return dev->archdata.irqs[num];
93 #else
94 struct resource *r;
95 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
96 int ret;
97
98 ret = of_irq_get(dev->dev.of_node, num);
99 if (ret >= 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
100 return ret;
101 }
102
103 r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
104 /*
105 * The resources may pass trigger flags to the irqs that need
106 * to be set up. It so happens that the trigger flags for
107 * IORESOURCE_BITS correspond 1-to-1 to the IRQF_TRIGGER*
108 * settings.
109 */
110 if (r && r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS)
111 irqd_set_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(r->start),
112 r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
113
114 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
115 #endif
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
118
119 /**
120 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
121 * @dev: platform device
122 * @type: resource type
123 * @name: resource name
124 */
125 struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
126 unsigned int type,
127 const char *name)
128 {
129 int i;
130
131 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
132 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
133
134 if (unlikely(!r->name))
135 continue;
136
137 if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
138 return r;
139 }
140 return NULL;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
143
144 /**
145 * platform_get_irq_byname - get an IRQ for a device by name
146 * @dev: platform device
147 * @name: IRQ name
148 */
149 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
150 {
151 struct resource *r;
152
153 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
154 int ret;
155
156 ret = of_irq_get_byname(dev->dev.of_node, name);
157 if (ret >= 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
158 return ret;
159 }
160
161 r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
162 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
165
166 /**
167 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
168 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
169 * @num: number of platform devices in array
170 */
171 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
172 {
173 int i, ret = 0;
174
175 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
176 ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
177 if (ret) {
178 while (--i >= 0)
179 platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
180 break;
181 }
182 }
183
184 return ret;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
187
188 struct platform_object {
189 struct platform_device pdev;
190 char name[];
191 };
192
193 /**
194 * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
195 * @pdev: platform device to free
196 *
197 * Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function must
198 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
199 */
200 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
201 {
202 if (pdev)
203 put_device(&pdev->dev);
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
206
207 static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
208 {
209 struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
210 pdev.dev);
211
212 of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
213 kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
214 kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
215 kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
216 kfree(pa->pdev.driver_override);
217 kfree(pa);
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
222 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
223 * @id: instance id
224 *
225 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
226 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
227 */
228 struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
229 {
230 struct platform_object *pa;
231
232 pa = kzalloc(sizeof(*pa) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
233 if (pa) {
234 strcpy(pa->name, name);
235 pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
236 pa->pdev.id = id;
237 device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
238 pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
239 arch_setup_pdev_archdata(&pa->pdev);
240 }
241
242 return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
245
246 /**
247 * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
248 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
249 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
250 * @num: number of resources
251 *
252 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
253 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
254 * released.
255 */
256 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
257 const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
258 {
259 struct resource *r = NULL;
260
261 if (res) {
262 r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
263 if (!r)
264 return -ENOMEM;
265 }
266
267 kfree(pdev->resource);
268 pdev->resource = r;
269 pdev->num_resources = num;
270 return 0;
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
273
274 /**
275 * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
276 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
277 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
278 * @size: size of platform specific data
279 *
280 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
281 * platform_data pointer. The memory associated with the platform data
282 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
283 */
284 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
285 size_t size)
286 {
287 void *d = NULL;
288
289 if (data) {
290 d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
291 if (!d)
292 return -ENOMEM;
293 }
294
295 kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
296 pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
297 return 0;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
300
301 /**
302 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
303 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
304 *
305 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
306 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
307 */
308 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
309 {
310 int i, ret;
311
312 if (!pdev)
313 return -EINVAL;
314
315 if (!pdev->dev.parent)
316 pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
317
318 pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
319
320 switch (pdev->id) {
321 default:
322 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
323 break;
324 case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
325 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
326 break;
327 case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
328 /*
329 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
330 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
331 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
332 */
333 ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
334 if (ret < 0)
335 goto err_out;
336 pdev->id = ret;
337 pdev->id_auto = true;
338 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
339 break;
340 }
341
342 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
343 struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
344
345 if (r->name == NULL)
346 r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
347
348 p = r->parent;
349 if (!p) {
350 if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
351 p = &iomem_resource;
352 else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
353 p = &ioport_resource;
354 }
355
356 if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
357 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim resource %d\n", i);
358 ret = -EBUSY;
359 goto failed;
360 }
361 }
362
363 pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
364 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
365
366 ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
367 if (ret == 0)
368 return ret;
369
370 failed:
371 if (pdev->id_auto) {
372 ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
373 pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
374 }
375
376 while (--i >= 0) {
377 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
378 unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
379
380 if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
381 release_resource(r);
382 }
383
384 err_out:
385 return ret;
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
388
389 /**
390 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
391 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
392 *
393 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
394 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function must
395 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
396 */
397 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
398 {
399 int i;
400
401 if (pdev) {
402 device_del(&pdev->dev);
403
404 if (pdev->id_auto) {
405 ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
406 pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
407 }
408
409 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
410 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
411 unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
412
413 if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
414 release_resource(r);
415 }
416 }
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
419
420 /**
421 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
422 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
423 */
424 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
425 {
426 device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
427 arch_setup_pdev_archdata(pdev);
428 return platform_device_add(pdev);
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
431
432 /**
433 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
434 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
435 *
436 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
437 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
438 * calling platform_device_put().
439 */
440 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
441 {
442 platform_device_del(pdev);
443 platform_device_put(pdev);
444 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
446
447 /**
448 * platform_device_register_full - add a platform-level device with
449 * resources and platform-specific data
450 *
451 * @pdevinfo: data used to create device
452 *
453 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
454 */
455 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
456 const struct platform_device_info *pdevinfo)
457 {
458 int ret = -ENOMEM;
459 struct platform_device *pdev;
460
461 pdev = platform_device_alloc(pdevinfo->name, pdevinfo->id);
462 if (!pdev)
463 goto err_alloc;
464
465 pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
466 pdev->dev.fwnode = pdevinfo->fwnode;
467
468 if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
469 /*
470 * This memory isn't freed when the device is put,
471 * I don't have a nice idea for that though. Conceptually
472 * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer.
473 * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081
474 */
475 pdev->dev.dma_mask =
476 kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL);
477 if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
478 goto err;
479
480 *pdev->dev.dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
481 pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
482 }
483
484 ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev,
485 pdevinfo->res, pdevinfo->num_res);
486 if (ret)
487 goto err;
488
489 ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
490 pdevinfo->data, pdevinfo->size_data);
491 if (ret)
492 goto err;
493
494 ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
495 if (ret) {
496 err:
497 ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
498 kfree(pdev->dev.dma_mask);
499
500 err_alloc:
501 platform_device_put(pdev);
502 return ERR_PTR(ret);
503 }
504
505 return pdev;
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_full);
508
509 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
510 {
511 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
512 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
513 int ret;
514
515 ret = of_clk_set_defaults(_dev->of_node, false);
516 if (ret < 0)
517 return ret;
518
519 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(_dev, true);
520 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
521 ret = drv->probe(dev);
522 if (ret)
523 dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
524 }
525
526 if (drv->prevent_deferred_probe && ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
527 dev_warn(_dev, "probe deferral not supported\n");
528 ret = -ENXIO;
529 }
530
531 return ret;
532 }
533
534 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
535 {
536 return -ENXIO;
537 }
538
539 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
540 {
541 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
542 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
543 int ret;
544
545 ret = drv->remove(dev);
546 dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
547
548 return ret;
549 }
550
551 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
552 {
553 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
554 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
555
556 drv->shutdown(dev);
557 dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * __platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
562 * @drv: platform driver structure
563 * @owner: owning module/driver
564 */
565 int __platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv,
566 struct module *owner)
567 {
568 drv->driver.owner = owner;
569 drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
570 if (drv->probe)
571 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
572 if (drv->remove)
573 drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
574 if (drv->shutdown)
575 drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
576
577 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_register);
580
581 /**
582 * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
583 * @drv: platform driver structure
584 */
585 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
586 {
587 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
590
591 /**
592 * __platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
593 * @drv: platform driver structure
594 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
595 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
596 *
597 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
598 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
599 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
600 * has bound to the device.
601 *
602 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
603 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
604 * configured as part of board setup.
605 *
606 * Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing.
607 *
608 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
609 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
610 */
611 int __init_or_module __platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
612 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *), struct module *module)
613 {
614 int retval, code;
615
616 /*
617 * Prevent driver from requesting probe deferral to avoid further
618 * futile probe attempts.
619 */
620 drv->prevent_deferred_probe = true;
621
622 /* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
623 drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
624
625 /* temporary section violation during probe() */
626 drv->probe = probe;
627 retval = code = __platform_driver_register(drv, module);
628
629 /*
630 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
631 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
632 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
633 * new devices fail.
634 */
635 spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
636 drv->probe = NULL;
637 if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
638 retval = -ENODEV;
639 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
640 spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
641
642 if (code != retval)
643 platform_driver_unregister(drv);
644 return retval;
645 }
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_probe);
647
648 /**
649 * __platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
650 * @driver: platform driver structure
651 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
652 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
653 * @n_res: number of resources
654 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
655 * @size: size of platform specific data
656 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
657 *
658 * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
659 * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
660 *
661 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
662 */
663 struct platform_device * __init_or_module __platform_create_bundle(
664 struct platform_driver *driver,
665 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
666 struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
667 const void *data, size_t size, struct module *module)
668 {
669 struct platform_device *pdev;
670 int error;
671
672 pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
673 if (!pdev) {
674 error = -ENOMEM;
675 goto err_out;
676 }
677
678 error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
679 if (error)
680 goto err_pdev_put;
681
682 error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
683 if (error)
684 goto err_pdev_put;
685
686 error = platform_device_add(pdev);
687 if (error)
688 goto err_pdev_put;
689
690 error = __platform_driver_probe(driver, probe, module);
691 if (error)
692 goto err_pdev_del;
693
694 return pdev;
695
696 err_pdev_del:
697 platform_device_del(pdev);
698 err_pdev_put:
699 platform_device_put(pdev);
700 err_out:
701 return ERR_PTR(error);
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_create_bundle);
704
705 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
706 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
707 * fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
708 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
709 * mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
710 */
711 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
712 char *buf)
713 {
714 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
715 int len;
716
717 len = of_device_get_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
718 if (len != -ENODEV)
719 return len;
720
721 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
722 if (len != -ENODEV)
723 return len;
724
725 len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
726
727 return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
728 }
729 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
730
731 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
732 struct device_attribute *attr,
733 const char *buf, size_t count)
734 {
735 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
736 char *driver_override, *old = pdev->driver_override, *cp;
737
738 if (count > PATH_MAX)
739 return -EINVAL;
740
741 driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
742 if (!driver_override)
743 return -ENOMEM;
744
745 cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
746 if (cp)
747 *cp = '\0';
748
749 if (strlen(driver_override)) {
750 pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
751 } else {
752 kfree(driver_override);
753 pdev->driver_override = NULL;
754 }
755
756 kfree(old);
757
758 return count;
759 }
760
761 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
762 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
763 {
764 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
765
766 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
767 }
768 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
769
770
771 static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
772 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
773 &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
774 NULL,
775 };
776 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(platform_dev);
777
778 static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
779 {
780 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
781 int rc;
782
783 /* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
784 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
785 if (rc != -ENODEV)
786 return rc;
787
788 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
789 if (rc != -ENODEV)
790 return rc;
791
792 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
793 pdev->name);
794 return 0;
795 }
796
797 static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
798 const struct platform_device_id *id,
799 struct platform_device *pdev)
800 {
801 while (id->name[0]) {
802 if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
803 pdev->id_entry = id;
804 return id;
805 }
806 id++;
807 }
808 return NULL;
809 }
810
811 /**
812 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
813 * @dev: device.
814 * @drv: driver.
815 *
816 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
817 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
818 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
819 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'. Driver IDs are simply
820 * "<name>". So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
821 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
822 * or not.
823 */
824 static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
825 {
826 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
827 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
828
829 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
830 if (pdev->driver_override)
831 return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
832
833 /* Attempt an OF style match first */
834 if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
835 return 1;
836
837 /* Then try ACPI style match */
838 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
839 return 1;
840
841 /* Then try to match against the id table */
842 if (pdrv->id_table)
843 return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
844
845 /* fall-back to driver name match */
846 return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
847 }
848
849 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
850
851 static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
852 {
853 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
854 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
855 int ret = 0;
856
857 if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
858 ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
859
860 return ret;
861 }
862
863 static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
864 {
865 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
866 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
867 int ret = 0;
868
869 if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
870 ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
871
872 return ret;
873 }
874
875 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
876
877 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
878
879 int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
880 {
881 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
882 int ret = 0;
883
884 if (!drv)
885 return 0;
886
887 if (drv->pm) {
888 if (drv->pm->suspend)
889 ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
890 } else {
891 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
892 }
893
894 return ret;
895 }
896
897 int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
898 {
899 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
900 int ret = 0;
901
902 if (!drv)
903 return 0;
904
905 if (drv->pm) {
906 if (drv->pm->resume)
907 ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
908 } else {
909 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
910 }
911
912 return ret;
913 }
914
915 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
916
917 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
918
919 int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
920 {
921 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
922 int ret = 0;
923
924 if (!drv)
925 return 0;
926
927 if (drv->pm) {
928 if (drv->pm->freeze)
929 ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
930 } else {
931 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
932 }
933
934 return ret;
935 }
936
937 int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
938 {
939 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
940 int ret = 0;
941
942 if (!drv)
943 return 0;
944
945 if (drv->pm) {
946 if (drv->pm->thaw)
947 ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
948 } else {
949 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
950 }
951
952 return ret;
953 }
954
955 int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
956 {
957 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
958 int ret = 0;
959
960 if (!drv)
961 return 0;
962
963 if (drv->pm) {
964 if (drv->pm->poweroff)
965 ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
966 } else {
967 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
968 }
969
970 return ret;
971 }
972
973 int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
974 {
975 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
976 int ret = 0;
977
978 if (!drv)
979 return 0;
980
981 if (drv->pm) {
982 if (drv->pm->restore)
983 ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
984 } else {
985 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
986 }
987
988 return ret;
989 }
990
991 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
992
993 static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
994 .runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
995 .runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
996 USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
997 };
998
999 struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
1000 .name = "platform",
1001 .dev_groups = platform_dev_groups,
1002 .match = platform_match,
1003 .uevent = platform_uevent,
1004 .pm = &platform_dev_pm_ops,
1005 };
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
1007
1008 int __init platform_bus_init(void)
1009 {
1010 int error;
1011
1012 early_platform_cleanup();
1013
1014 error = device_register(&platform_bus);
1015 if (error)
1016 return error;
1017 error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
1018 if (error)
1019 device_unregister(&platform_bus);
1020 of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();
1021 return error;
1022 }
1023
1024 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
1025 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
1026 {
1027 u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1028 u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
1029 u64 mask;
1030
1031 if (!high_totalram) {
1032 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
1033 low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
1034 low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
1035 mask = low_totalram;
1036 } else {
1037 high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
1038 high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
1039 mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
1040 }
1041 return mask;
1042 }
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
1044 #endif
1045
1046 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
1047 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
1048
1049 /**
1050 * early_platform_driver_register - register early platform driver
1051 * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
1052 * @buf: string passed from early_param()
1053 *
1054 * Helper function for early_platform_init() / early_platform_init_buffer()
1055 */
1056 int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1057 char *buf)
1058 {
1059 char *tmp;
1060 int n;
1061
1062 /* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
1063 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
1064 */
1065 if (!epdrv->list.next) {
1066 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
1067 list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1068 }
1069
1070 /* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
1071 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
1072 * command line will be put first on the list.
1073 */
1074 n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1075 if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
1076 list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
1077
1078 /* Allow passing parameters after device name */
1079 if (buf[n] == '\0' || buf[n] == ',')
1080 epdrv->requested_id = -1;
1081 else {
1082 epdrv->requested_id = simple_strtoul(&buf[n + 1],
1083 &tmp, 10);
1084
1085 if (buf[n] != '.' || (tmp == &buf[n + 1])) {
1086 epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
1087 n = 0;
1088 } else
1089 n += strcspn(&buf[n + 1], ",") + 1;
1090 }
1091
1092 if (buf[n] == ',')
1093 n++;
1094
1095 if (epdrv->bufsize) {
1096 memcpy(epdrv->buffer, &buf[n],
1097 min_t(int, epdrv->bufsize, strlen(&buf[n]) + 1));
1098 epdrv->buffer[epdrv->bufsize - 1] = '\0';
1099 }
1100 }
1101
1102 return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 /**
1106 * early_platform_add_devices - adds a number of early platform devices
1107 * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
1108 * @num: number of early platform devices in array
1109 *
1110 * Used by early architecture code to register early platform devices and
1111 * their platform data.
1112 */
1113 void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
1114 {
1115 struct device *dev;
1116 int i;
1117
1118 /* simply add the devices to list */
1119 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1120 dev = &devs[i]->dev;
1121
1122 if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
1123 pm_runtime_early_init(dev);
1124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
1125 list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
1126 &early_platform_device_list);
1127 }
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 /**
1132 * early_platform_driver_register_all - register early platform drivers
1133 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1134 *
1135 * Used by architecture code to register all early platform drivers
1136 * for a certain class. If omitted then only early platform drivers
1137 * with matching kernel command line class parameters will be registered.
1138 */
1139 void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
1140 {
1141 /* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
1142 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
1143 * matching parameter.
1144 *
1145 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
1146 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
1147 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
1148 *
1149 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
1150 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
1151 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
1152 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
1153 * this case for us.
1154 */
1155 parse_early_options(class_str);
1156 }
1157
1158 /**
1159 * early_platform_match - find early platform device matching driver
1160 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1161 * @id: id to match against
1162 */
1163 static struct platform_device * __init
1164 early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
1165 {
1166 struct platform_device *pd;
1167
1168 list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1169 if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1170 if (pd->id == id)
1171 return pd;
1172
1173 return NULL;
1174 }
1175
1176 /**
1177 * early_platform_left - check if early platform driver has matching devices
1178 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
1179 * @id: return true if id or above exists
1180 */
1181 static int __init early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
1182 int id)
1183 {
1184 struct platform_device *pd;
1185
1186 list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1187 if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1188 if (pd->id >= id)
1189 return 1;
1190
1191 return 0;
1192 }
1193
1194 /**
1195 * early_platform_driver_probe_id - probe drivers matching class_str and id
1196 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1197 * @id: id to match against
1198 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1199 */
1200 static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
1201 int id,
1202 int nr_probe)
1203 {
1204 struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
1205 struct platform_device *match;
1206 int match_id;
1207 int n = 0;
1208 int left = 0;
1209
1210 list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
1211 /* only use drivers matching our class_str */
1212 if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
1213 continue;
1214
1215 if (id == -2) {
1216 match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
1217 left = 1;
1218
1219 } else {
1220 match_id = id;
1221 left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
1222
1223 /* skip requested id */
1224 switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
1225 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1226 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1227 break;
1228 default:
1229 if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
1230 match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 switch (match_id) {
1235 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1236 pr_warn("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
1237 class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
1238 /* fall-through */
1239 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1240 match = NULL;
1241 break;
1242 default:
1243 match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
1244 }
1245
1246 if (match) {
1247 /*
1248 * Set up a sensible init_name to enable
1249 * dev_name() and others to be used before the
1250 * rest of the driver core is initialized.
1251 */
1252 if (!match->dev.init_name && slab_is_available()) {
1253 if (match->id != -1)
1254 match->dev.init_name =
1255 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
1256 match->name,
1257 match->id);
1258 else
1259 match->dev.init_name =
1260 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
1261 match->name);
1262
1263 if (!match->dev.init_name)
1264 return -ENOMEM;
1265 }
1266
1267 if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
1268 pr_warn("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
1269 class_str, match->name);
1270 else
1271 n++;
1272 }
1273
1274 if (n >= nr_probe)
1275 break;
1276 }
1277
1278 if (left)
1279 return n;
1280 else
1281 return -ENODEV;
1282 }
1283
1284 /**
1285 * early_platform_driver_probe - probe a class of registered drivers
1286 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1287 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1288 * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
1289 *
1290 * Used by architecture code to probe registered early platform drivers
1291 * within a certain class. For probe to happen a registered early platform
1292 * device matching a registered early platform driver is needed.
1293 */
1294 int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
1295 int nr_probe,
1296 int user_only)
1297 {
1298 int k, n, i;
1299
1300 n = 0;
1301 for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
1302 k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
1303
1304 if (k < 0)
1305 break;
1306
1307 n += k;
1308
1309 if (user_only)
1310 break;
1311 }
1312
1313 return n;
1314 }
1315
1316 /**
1317 * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
1318 */
1319 void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
1320 {
1321 struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
1322
1323 /* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
1324 list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
1325 dev.devres_head) {
1326 list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
1327 memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
1328 }
1329 }
1330