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1 /*
2 * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 *
9 * This exports a 'system' bus type.
10 * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
11 * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
12 * add themselves as children of the system bus.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/pm.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25
26 #include "base.h"
27
28 #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
29 #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
30
31
32 static ssize_t
33 sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
34 {
35 struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
36 struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
37
38 if (sysdev_attr->show)
39 return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
40 return -EIO;
41 }
42
43
44 static ssize_t
45 sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
46 const char *buffer, size_t count)
47 {
48 struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
49 struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
50
51 if (sysdev_attr->store)
52 return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
53 return -EIO;
54 }
55
56 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
57 .show = sysdev_show,
58 .store = sysdev_store,
59 };
60
61 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
62 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
63 };
64
65
66 int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
67 {
68 return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
69 }
70
71
72 void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
73 {
74 sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
75 }
76
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
79
80 #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
81 #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
82 struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
83
84 static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
85 char *buffer)
86 {
87 struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
88 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
89
90 if (class_attr->show)
91 return class_attr->show(class, class_attr, buffer);
92 return -EIO;
93 }
94
95 static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
96 const char *buffer, size_t count)
97 {
98 struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
99 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
100
101 if (class_attr->store)
102 return class_attr->store(class, class_attr, buffer, count);
103 return -EIO;
104 }
105
106 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
107 .show = sysdev_class_show,
108 .store = sysdev_class_store,
109 };
110
111 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
112 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
113 };
114
115 int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
116 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
117 {
118 return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
121
122 void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
123 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
124 {
125 sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
128
129 static struct kset *system_kset;
130
131 int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
132 {
133 int retval;
134
135 pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
136
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
138 memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
139 cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
140 cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
141 cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
142
143 retval = kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
144 if (retval)
145 return retval;
146
147 retval = kset_register(&cls->kset);
148 if (!retval && cls->attrs)
149 retval = sysfs_create_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
150 (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
151 return retval;
152 }
153
154 void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
155 {
156 pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
157 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
158 if (cls->attrs)
159 sysfs_remove_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
160 (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
161 kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
162 }
163
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
166
167 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
168
169 /*
170 * @dev != NULL means that we're unwinding because some drv->add()
171 * failed for some reason. You need to grab sysdev_drivers_lock before
172 * calling this.
173 */
174 static void __sysdev_driver_remove(struct sysdev_class *cls,
175 struct sysdev_driver *drv,
176 struct sys_device *from_dev)
177 {
178 struct sys_device *dev = from_dev;
179
180 list_del_init(&drv->entry);
181 if (!cls)
182 return;
183
184 if (!drv->remove)
185 goto kset_put;
186
187 if (dev)
188 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev, &cls->kset.list,
189 kobj.entry)
190 drv->remove(dev);
191 else
192 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
193 drv->remove(dev);
194
195 kset_put:
196 kset_put(&cls->kset);
197 }
198
199 /**
200 * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxiliary driver
201 * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
202 * @drv: Driver.
203 *
204 * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
205 * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
206 * of @cls is incremented.
207 */
208 int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
209 {
210 struct sys_device *dev = NULL;
211 int err = 0;
212
213 if (!cls) {
214 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to %s!\n",
215 __func__);
216 return -EINVAL;
217 }
218
219 /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
220 if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
221 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
222 " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
223 "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
224
225 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
226 if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
227 list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
228
229 /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
230 if (drv->add) {
231 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
232 err = drv->add(dev);
233 if (err)
234 goto unwind;
235 }
236 }
237 } else {
238 err = -EINVAL;
239 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
240 }
241
242 goto unlock;
243
244 unwind:
245 __sysdev_driver_remove(cls, drv, dev);
246
247 unlock:
248 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
249 return err;
250 }
251
252 /**
253 * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxiliary driver.
254 * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
255 * @drv: Driver.
256 */
257 void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
258 struct sysdev_driver *drv)
259 {
260 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
261 __sysdev_driver_remove(cls, drv, NULL);
262 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
266
267 /**
268 * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
269 * @sysdev: device in question
270 *
271 */
272 int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
273 {
274 int error;
275 struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
276
277 if (!cls)
278 return -EINVAL;
279
280 pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
281 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
282
283 /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
284 memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
285
286 /* Make sure the kset is set */
287 sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
288
289 /* Register the object */
290 error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
291 "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
292 sysdev->id);
293
294 if (!error) {
295 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
296
297 pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
298 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
299
300 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
301 /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
302 * code that should have called us.
303 */
304
305 /* Notify class auxiliary drivers */
306 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
307 if (drv->add)
308 drv->add(sysdev);
309 }
310 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
311 kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
312 }
313
314 return error;
315 }
316
317 void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
318 {
319 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
320
321 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
322 list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
323 if (drv->remove)
324 drv->remove(sysdev);
325 }
326 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
327
328 kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
329 }
330
331
332 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SYSDEV_OPS
333 /**
334 * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
335 *
336 * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
337 * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
338 * each driver registered for the device - the auxiliaries,
339 * and the class driver.
340 *
341 * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
342 * child devices before we shut down their parents. The list ordering
343 * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
344 * after their parents.
345 */
346 void sysdev_shutdown(void)
347 {
348 struct sysdev_class *cls;
349
350 pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
351
352 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
353 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
354 struct sys_device *sysdev;
355
356 pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
357 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
358
359 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
360 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
361 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
362
363 /* Call auxiliary drivers first */
364 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
365 if (drv->shutdown)
366 drv->shutdown(sysdev);
367 }
368
369 /* Now call the generic one */
370 if (cls->shutdown)
371 cls->shutdown(sysdev);
372 }
373 }
374 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
375 }
376
377 static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
378 {
379 struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
380 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
381
382 /* First, call the class-specific one */
383 if (cls->resume)
384 cls->resume(dev);
385 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
386 "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", cls->resume);
387
388 /* Call auxiliary drivers next. */
389 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
390 if (drv->resume)
391 drv->resume(dev);
392 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
393 "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", drv->resume);
394 }
395 }
396
397 /**
398 * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
399 * @state: Power state to enter.
400 *
401 * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
402 * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
403 * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
404 * quiescing or powering down the device.
405 *
406 * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
407 * all synchronization.
408 */
409 int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
410 {
411 struct sysdev_class *cls;
412 struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
413 struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
414 int ret;
415
416 pr_debug("Checking wake-up interrupts\n");
417
418 /* Return error code if there are any wake-up interrupts pending */
419 ret = check_wakeup_irqs();
420 if (ret)
421 return ret;
422
423 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
424 "Interrupts enabled while suspending system devices\n");
425
426 pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
427
428 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
429 pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
430 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
431
432 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
433 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
434
435 /* Call auxiliary drivers first */
436 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
437 if (drv->suspend) {
438 ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
439 if (ret)
440 goto aux_driver;
441 }
442 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
443 "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
444 drv->suspend);
445 }
446
447 /* Now call the generic one */
448 if (cls->suspend) {
449 ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
450 if (ret)
451 goto cls_driver;
452 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
453 "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
454 cls->suspend);
455 }
456 }
457 }
458 return 0;
459 /* resume current sysdev */
460 cls_driver:
461 drv = NULL;
462 printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s: %d\n",
463 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj), ret);
464
465 aux_driver:
466 if (drv)
467 printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s: %d\n",
468 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj), ret);
469 list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
470 if (err_drv == drv)
471 break;
472 if (err_drv->resume)
473 err_drv->resume(sysdev);
474 }
475
476 /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
477 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
478 if (err_dev == sysdev)
479 break;
480 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
481 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
482 }
483
484 /* resume other classes */
485 list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
486 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
487 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
488 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
489 }
490 }
491 return ret;
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend);
494
495 /**
496 * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
497 *
498 * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
499 * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
500 *
501 * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
502 */
503 int sysdev_resume(void)
504 {
505 struct sysdev_class *cls;
506
507 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
508 "Interrupts enabled while resuming system devices\n");
509
510 pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
511
512 list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
513 struct sys_device *sysdev;
514
515 pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
516 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
517
518 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
519 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
520
521 __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
522 }
523 }
524 return 0;
525 }
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume);
527 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SYSDEV_OPS */
528
529 int __init system_bus_init(void)
530 {
531 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
532 if (!system_kset)
533 return -ENOMEM;
534 return 0;
535 }
536
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
539
540 #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
541
542 ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
543 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
544 const char *buf, size_t size)
545 {
546 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
547 char *end;
548 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
549 if (end == buf)
550 return -EINVAL;
551 *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
552 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
553 return size;
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
556
557 ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
558 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
559 char *buf)
560 {
561 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
562 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
563 }
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
565
566 ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
567 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
568 const char *buf, size_t size)
569 {
570 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
571 char *end;
572 long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
573 if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
574 return -EINVAL;
575 *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
576 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
577 return size;
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
580
581 ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
582 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
583 char *buf)
584 {
585 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
586 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);
589