2 * Compressed RAM block device
4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
5 * 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
7 * This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
8 * You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
10 * Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
11 * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
15 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "zram"
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/genhd.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
36 static DEFINE_IDR(zram_index_idr
);
37 /* idr index must be protected */
38 static DEFINE_MUTEX(zram_index_mutex
);
40 static int zram_major
;
41 static const char *default_compressor
= "lzo";
43 /* Module params (documentation at end) */
44 static unsigned int num_devices
= 1;
46 static inline void deprecated_attr_warn(const char *name
)
48 pr_warn_once("%d (%s) Attribute %s (and others) will be removed. %s\n",
52 "See zram documentation.");
55 #define ZRAM_ATTR_RO(name) \
56 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *d, \
57 struct device_attribute *attr, char *b) \
59 struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(d); \
61 deprecated_attr_warn(__stringify(name)); \
62 return scnprintf(b, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", \
63 (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.name)); \
65 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
67 static inline bool init_done(struct zram
*zram
)
69 return zram
->disksize
;
72 static inline struct zram
*dev_to_zram(struct device
*dev
)
74 return (struct zram
*)dev_to_disk(dev
)->private_data
;
77 /* flag operations require table entry bit_spin_lock() being held */
78 static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta
*meta
, u32 index
,
79 enum zram_pageflags flag
)
81 return meta
->table
[index
].value
& BIT(flag
);
84 static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta
*meta
, u32 index
,
85 enum zram_pageflags flag
)
87 meta
->table
[index
].value
|= BIT(flag
);
90 static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta
*meta
, u32 index
,
91 enum zram_pageflags flag
)
93 meta
->table
[index
].value
&= ~BIT(flag
);
96 static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram_meta
*meta
, u32 index
)
98 return meta
->table
[index
].value
& (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT
) - 1);
101 static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram_meta
*meta
,
102 u32 index
, size_t size
)
104 unsigned long flags
= meta
->table
[index
].value
>> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT
;
106 meta
->table
[index
].value
= (flags
<< ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT
) | size
;
109 static inline int is_partial_io(struct bio_vec
*bvec
)
111 return bvec
->bv_len
!= PAGE_SIZE
;
115 * Check if request is within bounds and aligned on zram logical blocks.
117 static inline int valid_io_request(struct zram
*zram
,
118 sector_t start
, unsigned int size
)
122 /* unaligned request */
123 if (unlikely(start
& (ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK
- 1)))
125 if (unlikely(size
& (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
- 1)))
128 end
= start
+ (size
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
);
129 bound
= zram
->disksize
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
;
130 /* out of range range */
131 if (unlikely(start
>= bound
|| end
> bound
|| start
> end
))
134 /* I/O request is valid */
138 static void update_position(u32
*index
, int *offset
, struct bio_vec
*bvec
)
140 if (*offset
+ bvec
->bv_len
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
142 *offset
= (*offset
+ bvec
->bv_len
) % PAGE_SIZE
;
145 static inline void update_used_max(struct zram
*zram
,
146 const unsigned long pages
)
148 unsigned long old_max
, cur_max
;
150 old_max
= atomic_long_read(&zram
->stats
.max_used_pages
);
155 old_max
= atomic_long_cmpxchg(
156 &zram
->stats
.max_used_pages
, cur_max
, pages
);
157 } while (old_max
!= cur_max
);
160 static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr
)
165 page
= (unsigned long *)ptr
;
167 for (pos
= 0; pos
!= PAGE_SIZE
/ sizeof(*page
); pos
++) {
175 static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec
*bvec
)
177 struct page
*page
= bvec
->bv_page
;
180 user_mem
= kmap_atomic(page
);
181 if (is_partial_io(bvec
))
182 memset(user_mem
+ bvec
->bv_offset
, 0, bvec
->bv_len
);
184 clear_page(user_mem
);
185 kunmap_atomic(user_mem
);
187 flush_dcache_page(page
);
190 static ssize_t
initstate_show(struct device
*dev
,
191 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
194 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
196 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
197 val
= init_done(zram
);
198 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
200 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%u\n", val
);
203 static ssize_t
disksize_show(struct device
*dev
,
204 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
206 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
208 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n", zram
->disksize
);
211 static ssize_t
orig_data_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
212 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
214 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
216 deprecated_attr_warn("orig_data_size");
217 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n",
218 (u64
)(atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.pages_stored
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
221 static ssize_t
mem_used_total_show(struct device
*dev
,
222 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
225 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
227 deprecated_attr_warn("mem_used_total");
228 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
229 if (init_done(zram
)) {
230 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
231 val
= zs_get_total_pages(meta
->mem_pool
);
233 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
235 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n", val
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
238 static ssize_t
mem_limit_show(struct device
*dev
,
239 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
242 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
244 deprecated_attr_warn("mem_limit");
245 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
246 val
= zram
->limit_pages
;
247 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
249 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n", val
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
252 static ssize_t
mem_limit_store(struct device
*dev
,
253 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
257 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
259 limit
= memparse(buf
, &tmp
);
260 if (buf
== tmp
) /* no chars parsed, invalid input */
263 down_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
264 zram
->limit_pages
= PAGE_ALIGN(limit
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
265 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
270 static ssize_t
mem_used_max_show(struct device
*dev
,
271 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
274 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
276 deprecated_attr_warn("mem_used_max");
277 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
279 val
= atomic_long_read(&zram
->stats
.max_used_pages
);
280 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
282 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%llu\n", val
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
285 static ssize_t
mem_used_max_store(struct device
*dev
,
286 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
290 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
292 err
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &val
);
296 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
297 if (init_done(zram
)) {
298 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
299 atomic_long_set(&zram
->stats
.max_used_pages
,
300 zs_get_total_pages(meta
->mem_pool
));
302 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
307 static ssize_t
max_comp_streams_show(struct device
*dev
,
308 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
311 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
313 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
314 val
= zram
->max_comp_streams
;
315 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
317 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", val
);
320 static ssize_t
max_comp_streams_store(struct device
*dev
,
321 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
324 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
327 ret
= kstrtoint(buf
, 0, &num
);
333 down_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
334 if (init_done(zram
)) {
335 if (!zcomp_set_max_streams(zram
->comp
, num
)) {
336 pr_info("Cannot change max compression streams\n");
342 zram
->max_comp_streams
= num
;
345 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
349 static ssize_t
comp_algorithm_show(struct device
*dev
,
350 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
353 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
355 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
356 sz
= zcomp_available_show(zram
->compressor
, buf
);
357 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
362 static ssize_t
comp_algorithm_store(struct device
*dev
,
363 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
365 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
368 down_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
369 if (init_done(zram
)) {
370 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
371 pr_info("Can't change algorithm for initialized device\n");
374 strlcpy(zram
->compressor
, buf
, sizeof(zram
->compressor
));
376 /* ignore trailing newline */
377 sz
= strlen(zram
->compressor
);
378 if (sz
> 0 && zram
->compressor
[sz
- 1] == '\n')
379 zram
->compressor
[sz
- 1] = 0x00;
381 if (!zcomp_available_algorithm(zram
->compressor
))
384 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
388 static ssize_t
compact_store(struct device
*dev
,
389 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
391 unsigned long nr_migrated
;
392 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
393 struct zram_meta
*meta
;
395 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
396 if (!init_done(zram
)) {
397 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
402 nr_migrated
= zs_compact(meta
->mem_pool
);
403 atomic64_add(nr_migrated
, &zram
->stats
.num_migrated
);
404 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
409 static ssize_t
io_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
410 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
412 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
415 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
416 ret
= scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
,
417 "%8llu %8llu %8llu %8llu\n",
418 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.failed_reads
),
419 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.failed_writes
),
420 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.invalid_io
),
421 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.notify_free
));
422 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
427 static ssize_t
mm_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
428 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
430 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
431 u64 orig_size
, mem_used
= 0;
435 down_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
437 mem_used
= zs_get_total_pages(zram
->meta
->mem_pool
);
439 orig_size
= atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.pages_stored
);
440 max_used
= atomic_long_read(&zram
->stats
.max_used_pages
);
442 ret
= scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
,
443 "%8llu %8llu %8llu %8lu %8ld %8llu %8llu\n",
444 orig_size
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
445 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.compr_data_size
),
446 mem_used
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
447 zram
->limit_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
448 max_used
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
449 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.zero_pages
),
450 (u64
)atomic64_read(&zram
->stats
.num_migrated
));
451 up_read(&zram
->init_lock
);
456 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat
);
457 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat
);
458 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(num_reads
);
459 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(num_writes
);
460 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(failed_reads
);
461 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(failed_writes
);
462 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(invalid_io
);
463 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(notify_free
);
464 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(zero_pages
);
465 ZRAM_ATTR_RO(compr_data_size
);
467 static inline bool zram_meta_get(struct zram
*zram
)
469 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&zram
->refcount
))
474 static inline void zram_meta_put(struct zram
*zram
)
476 atomic_dec(&zram
->refcount
);
479 static void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta
*meta
, u64 disksize
)
481 size_t num_pages
= disksize
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
484 /* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
485 for (index
= 0; index
< num_pages
; index
++) {
486 unsigned long handle
= meta
->table
[index
].handle
;
491 zs_free(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
);
494 zs_destroy_pool(meta
->mem_pool
);
499 static struct zram_meta
*zram_meta_alloc(char *pool_name
, u64 disksize
)
502 struct zram_meta
*meta
= kmalloc(sizeof(*meta
), GFP_KERNEL
);
507 num_pages
= disksize
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
508 meta
->table
= vzalloc(num_pages
* sizeof(*meta
->table
));
510 pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
514 meta
->mem_pool
= zs_create_pool(pool_name
, GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
);
515 if (!meta
->mem_pool
) {
516 pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
529 * To protect concurrent access to the same index entry,
530 * caller should hold this table index entry's bit_spinlock to
531 * indicate this index entry is accessing.
533 static void zram_free_page(struct zram
*zram
, size_t index
)
535 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
536 unsigned long handle
= meta
->table
[index
].handle
;
538 if (unlikely(!handle
)) {
540 * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
541 * Simply clear zero page flag.
543 if (zram_test_flag(meta
, index
, ZRAM_ZERO
)) {
544 zram_clear_flag(meta
, index
, ZRAM_ZERO
);
545 atomic64_dec(&zram
->stats
.zero_pages
);
550 zs_free(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
);
552 atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(meta
, index
),
553 &zram
->stats
.compr_data_size
);
554 atomic64_dec(&zram
->stats
.pages_stored
);
556 meta
->table
[index
].handle
= 0;
557 zram_set_obj_size(meta
, index
, 0);
560 static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram
*zram
, char *mem
, u32 index
)
564 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
565 unsigned long handle
;
568 bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
569 handle
= meta
->table
[index
].handle
;
570 size
= zram_get_obj_size(meta
, index
);
572 if (!handle
|| zram_test_flag(meta
, index
, ZRAM_ZERO
)) {
573 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
578 cmem
= zs_map_object(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
, ZS_MM_RO
);
579 if (size
== PAGE_SIZE
)
580 copy_page(mem
, cmem
);
582 ret
= zcomp_decompress(zram
->comp
, cmem
, size
, mem
);
583 zs_unmap_object(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
);
584 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
586 /* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
588 pr_err("Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u\n", ret
, index
);
595 static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram
*zram
, struct bio_vec
*bvec
,
596 u32 index
, int offset
)
600 unsigned char *user_mem
, *uncmem
= NULL
;
601 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
602 page
= bvec
->bv_page
;
604 bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
605 if (unlikely(!meta
->table
[index
].handle
) ||
606 zram_test_flag(meta
, index
, ZRAM_ZERO
)) {
607 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
608 handle_zero_page(bvec
);
611 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
613 if (is_partial_io(bvec
))
614 /* Use a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
615 uncmem
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
617 user_mem
= kmap_atomic(page
);
618 if (!is_partial_io(bvec
))
622 pr_info("Unable to allocate temp memory\n");
627 ret
= zram_decompress_page(zram
, uncmem
, index
);
628 /* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
632 if (is_partial_io(bvec
))
633 memcpy(user_mem
+ bvec
->bv_offset
, uncmem
+ offset
,
636 flush_dcache_page(page
);
639 kunmap_atomic(user_mem
);
640 if (is_partial_io(bvec
))
645 static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram
*zram
, struct bio_vec
*bvec
, u32 index
,
650 unsigned long handle
;
652 unsigned char *user_mem
, *cmem
, *src
, *uncmem
= NULL
;
653 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
654 struct zcomp_strm
*zstrm
= NULL
;
655 unsigned long alloced_pages
;
657 page
= bvec
->bv_page
;
658 if (is_partial_io(bvec
)) {
660 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
661 * before to write the changes.
663 uncmem
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_NOIO
);
668 ret
= zram_decompress_page(zram
, uncmem
, index
);
673 zstrm
= zcomp_strm_find(zram
->comp
);
674 user_mem
= kmap_atomic(page
);
676 if (is_partial_io(bvec
)) {
677 memcpy(uncmem
+ offset
, user_mem
+ bvec
->bv_offset
,
679 kunmap_atomic(user_mem
);
685 if (page_zero_filled(uncmem
)) {
687 kunmap_atomic(user_mem
);
688 /* Free memory associated with this sector now. */
689 bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
690 zram_free_page(zram
, index
);
691 zram_set_flag(meta
, index
, ZRAM_ZERO
);
692 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
694 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.zero_pages
);
699 ret
= zcomp_compress(zram
->comp
, zstrm
, uncmem
, &clen
);
700 if (!is_partial_io(bvec
)) {
701 kunmap_atomic(user_mem
);
707 pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret
);
711 if (unlikely(clen
> max_zpage_size
)) {
713 if (is_partial_io(bvec
))
717 handle
= zs_malloc(meta
->mem_pool
, clen
);
719 pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%zu\n",
725 alloced_pages
= zs_get_total_pages(meta
->mem_pool
);
726 if (zram
->limit_pages
&& alloced_pages
> zram
->limit_pages
) {
727 zs_free(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
);
732 update_used_max(zram
, alloced_pages
);
734 cmem
= zs_map_object(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
, ZS_MM_WO
);
736 if ((clen
== PAGE_SIZE
) && !is_partial_io(bvec
)) {
737 src
= kmap_atomic(page
);
738 copy_page(cmem
, src
);
741 memcpy(cmem
, src
, clen
);
744 zcomp_strm_release(zram
->comp
, zstrm
);
746 zs_unmap_object(meta
->mem_pool
, handle
);
749 * Free memory associated with this sector
750 * before overwriting unused sectors.
752 bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
753 zram_free_page(zram
, index
);
755 meta
->table
[index
].handle
= handle
;
756 zram_set_obj_size(meta
, index
, clen
);
757 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
760 atomic64_add(clen
, &zram
->stats
.compr_data_size
);
761 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.pages_stored
);
764 zcomp_strm_release(zram
->comp
, zstrm
);
765 if (is_partial_io(bvec
))
771 * zram_bio_discard - handler on discard request
772 * @index: physical block index in PAGE_SIZE units
773 * @offset: byte offset within physical block
775 static void zram_bio_discard(struct zram
*zram
, u32 index
,
776 int offset
, struct bio
*bio
)
778 size_t n
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
;
779 struct zram_meta
*meta
= zram
->meta
;
782 * zram manages data in physical block size units. Because logical block
783 * size isn't identical with physical block size on some arch, we
784 * could get a discard request pointing to a specific offset within a
785 * certain physical block. Although we can handle this request by
786 * reading that physiclal block and decompressing and partially zeroing
787 * and re-compressing and then re-storing it, this isn't reasonable
788 * because our intent with a discard request is to save memory. So
789 * skipping this logical block is appropriate here.
792 if (n
<= (PAGE_SIZE
- offset
))
795 n
-= (PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
799 while (n
>= PAGE_SIZE
) {
800 bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
801 zram_free_page(zram
, index
);
802 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
803 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.notify_free
);
809 static int zram_bvec_rw(struct zram
*zram
, struct bio_vec
*bvec
, u32 index
,
812 unsigned long start_time
= jiffies
;
815 generic_start_io_acct(rw
, bvec
->bv_len
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
,
819 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.num_reads
);
820 ret
= zram_bvec_read(zram
, bvec
, index
, offset
);
822 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.num_writes
);
823 ret
= zram_bvec_write(zram
, bvec
, index
, offset
);
826 generic_end_io_acct(rw
, &zram
->disk
->part0
, start_time
);
830 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.failed_reads
);
832 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.failed_writes
);
838 static void __zram_make_request(struct zram
*zram
, struct bio
*bio
)
843 struct bvec_iter iter
;
845 index
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
>> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT
;
846 offset
= (bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
&
847 (SECTORS_PER_PAGE
- 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT
;
849 if (unlikely(bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_DISCARD
)) {
850 zram_bio_discard(zram
, index
, offset
, bio
);
855 rw
= bio_data_dir(bio
);
856 bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, iter
) {
857 int max_transfer_size
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
859 if (bvec
.bv_len
> max_transfer_size
) {
861 * zram_bvec_rw() can only make operation on a single
862 * zram page. Split the bio vector.
866 bv
.bv_page
= bvec
.bv_page
;
867 bv
.bv_len
= max_transfer_size
;
868 bv
.bv_offset
= bvec
.bv_offset
;
870 if (zram_bvec_rw(zram
, &bv
, index
, offset
, rw
) < 0)
873 bv
.bv_len
= bvec
.bv_len
- max_transfer_size
;
874 bv
.bv_offset
+= max_transfer_size
;
875 if (zram_bvec_rw(zram
, &bv
, index
+ 1, 0, rw
) < 0)
878 if (zram_bvec_rw(zram
, &bvec
, index
, offset
, rw
) < 0)
881 update_position(&index
, &offset
, &bvec
);
884 set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
893 * Handler function for all zram I/O requests.
895 static void zram_make_request(struct request_queue
*queue
, struct bio
*bio
)
897 struct zram
*zram
= queue
->queuedata
;
899 if (unlikely(!zram_meta_get(zram
)))
902 if (!valid_io_request(zram
, bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
,
903 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_size
)) {
904 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.invalid_io
);
908 __zram_make_request(zram
, bio
);
917 static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device
*bdev
,
921 struct zram_meta
*meta
;
923 zram
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
926 bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
927 zram_free_page(zram
, index
);
928 bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS
, &meta
->table
[index
].value
);
929 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.notify_free
);
932 static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
,
933 struct page
*page
, int rw
)
935 int offset
, err
= -EIO
;
940 zram
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
941 if (unlikely(!zram_meta_get(zram
)))
944 if (!valid_io_request(zram
, sector
, PAGE_SIZE
)) {
945 atomic64_inc(&zram
->stats
.invalid_io
);
950 index
= sector
>> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT
;
951 offset
= sector
& (SECTORS_PER_PAGE
- 1) << SECTOR_SHIFT
;
954 bv
.bv_len
= PAGE_SIZE
;
957 err
= zram_bvec_rw(zram
, &bv
, index
, offset
, rw
);
962 * If I/O fails, just return error(ie, non-zero) without
963 * calling page_endio.
964 * It causes resubmit the I/O with bio request by upper functions
965 * of rw_page(e.g., swap_readpage, __swap_writepage) and
966 * bio->bi_end_io does things to handle the error
967 * (e.g., SetPageError, set_page_dirty and extra works).
970 page_endio(page
, rw
, 0);
974 static void zram_reset_device(struct zram
*zram
)
976 struct zram_meta
*meta
;
980 down_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
982 zram
->limit_pages
= 0;
984 if (!init_done(zram
)) {
985 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
991 disksize
= zram
->disksize
;
993 * Refcount will go down to 0 eventually and r/w handler
994 * cannot handle further I/O so it will bail out by
995 * check zram_meta_get.
999 * We want to free zram_meta in process context to avoid
1000 * deadlock between reclaim path and any other locks.
1002 wait_event(zram
->io_done
, atomic_read(&zram
->refcount
) == 0);
1005 memset(&zram
->stats
, 0, sizeof(zram
->stats
));
1007 zram
->max_comp_streams
= 1;
1009 set_capacity(zram
->disk
, 0);
1010 part_stat_set_all(&zram
->disk
->part0
, 0);
1012 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
1013 /* I/O operation under all of CPU are done so let's free */
1014 zram_meta_free(meta
, disksize
);
1015 zcomp_destroy(comp
);
1018 static ssize_t
disksize_store(struct device
*dev
,
1019 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
1023 struct zram_meta
*meta
;
1024 struct zram
*zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
1027 disksize
= memparse(buf
, NULL
);
1031 disksize
= PAGE_ALIGN(disksize
);
1032 meta
= zram_meta_alloc(zram
->disk
->disk_name
, disksize
);
1036 comp
= zcomp_create(zram
->compressor
, zram
->max_comp_streams
);
1038 pr_info("Cannot initialise %s compressing backend\n",
1040 err
= PTR_ERR(comp
);
1044 down_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
1045 if (init_done(zram
)) {
1046 pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
1048 goto out_destroy_comp
;
1051 init_waitqueue_head(&zram
->io_done
);
1052 atomic_set(&zram
->refcount
, 1);
1055 zram
->disksize
= disksize
;
1056 set_capacity(zram
->disk
, zram
->disksize
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
);
1057 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
1060 * Revalidate disk out of the init_lock to avoid lockdep splat.
1061 * It's okay because disk's capacity is protected by init_lock
1062 * so that revalidate_disk always sees up-to-date capacity.
1064 revalidate_disk(zram
->disk
);
1069 up_write(&zram
->init_lock
);
1070 zcomp_destroy(comp
);
1072 zram_meta_free(meta
, disksize
);
1076 static ssize_t
reset_store(struct device
*dev
,
1077 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
1080 unsigned short do_reset
;
1082 struct block_device
*bdev
;
1084 ret
= kstrtou16(buf
, 10, &do_reset
);
1091 zram
= dev_to_zram(dev
);
1092 bdev
= bdget_disk(zram
->disk
, 0);
1096 mutex_lock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1097 /* Do not reset an active device or claimed device */
1098 if (bdev
->bd_openers
|| zram
->claim
) {
1099 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1104 /* From now on, anyone can't open /dev/zram[0-9] */
1106 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1108 /* Make sure all the pending I/O are finished */
1110 zram_reset_device(zram
);
1111 revalidate_disk(zram
->disk
);
1114 mutex_lock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1115 zram
->claim
= false;
1116 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1121 static int zram_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
1126 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&bdev
->bd_mutex
));
1128 zram
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
1129 /* zram was claimed to reset so open request fails */
1136 static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops
= {
1138 .swap_slot_free_notify
= zram_slot_free_notify
,
1139 .rw_page
= zram_rw_page
,
1140 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
1143 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(compact
);
1144 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(disksize
);
1145 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(initstate
);
1146 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset
);
1147 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(orig_data_size
);
1148 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mem_used_total
);
1149 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mem_limit
);
1150 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mem_used_max
);
1151 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_comp_streams
);
1152 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(comp_algorithm
);
1154 static struct attribute
*zram_disk_attrs
[] = {
1155 &dev_attr_disksize
.attr
,
1156 &dev_attr_initstate
.attr
,
1157 &dev_attr_reset
.attr
,
1158 &dev_attr_num_reads
.attr
,
1159 &dev_attr_num_writes
.attr
,
1160 &dev_attr_failed_reads
.attr
,
1161 &dev_attr_failed_writes
.attr
,
1162 &dev_attr_compact
.attr
,
1163 &dev_attr_invalid_io
.attr
,
1164 &dev_attr_notify_free
.attr
,
1165 &dev_attr_zero_pages
.attr
,
1166 &dev_attr_orig_data_size
.attr
,
1167 &dev_attr_compr_data_size
.attr
,
1168 &dev_attr_mem_used_total
.attr
,
1169 &dev_attr_mem_limit
.attr
,
1170 &dev_attr_mem_used_max
.attr
,
1171 &dev_attr_max_comp_streams
.attr
,
1172 &dev_attr_comp_algorithm
.attr
,
1173 &dev_attr_io_stat
.attr
,
1174 &dev_attr_mm_stat
.attr
,
1178 static struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group
= {
1179 .attrs
= zram_disk_attrs
,
1183 * Allocate and initialize new zram device. the function returns
1184 * '>= 0' device_id upon success, and negative value otherwise.
1186 static int zram_add(void)
1189 struct request_queue
*queue
;
1192 zram
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct zram
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1196 ret
= idr_alloc(&zram_index_idr
, zram
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1201 init_rwsem(&zram
->init_lock
);
1203 queue
= blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL
);
1205 pr_err("Error allocating disk queue for device %d\n",
1211 blk_queue_make_request(queue
, zram_make_request
);
1213 /* gendisk structure */
1214 zram
->disk
= alloc_disk(1);
1216 pr_warn("Error allocating disk structure for device %d\n",
1219 goto out_free_queue
;
1222 zram
->disk
->major
= zram_major
;
1223 zram
->disk
->first_minor
= device_id
;
1224 zram
->disk
->fops
= &zram_devops
;
1225 zram
->disk
->queue
= queue
;
1226 zram
->disk
->queue
->queuedata
= zram
;
1227 zram
->disk
->private_data
= zram
;
1228 snprintf(zram
->disk
->disk_name
, 16, "zram%d", device_id
);
1230 /* Actual capacity set using syfs (/sys/block/zram<id>/disksize */
1231 set_capacity(zram
->disk
, 0);
1232 /* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
1233 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
, zram
->disk
->queue
);
1234 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM
, zram
->disk
->queue
);
1236 * To ensure that we always get PAGE_SIZE aligned
1237 * and n*PAGE_SIZED sized I/O requests.
1239 blk_queue_physical_block_size(zram
->disk
->queue
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1240 blk_queue_logical_block_size(zram
->disk
->queue
,
1241 ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1242 blk_queue_io_min(zram
->disk
->queue
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1243 blk_queue_io_opt(zram
->disk
->queue
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1244 zram
->disk
->queue
->limits
.discard_granularity
= PAGE_SIZE
;
1245 zram
->disk
->queue
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= UINT_MAX
;
1247 * zram_bio_discard() will clear all logical blocks if logical block
1248 * size is identical with physical block size(PAGE_SIZE). But if it is
1249 * different, we will skip discarding some parts of logical blocks in
1250 * the part of the request range which isn't aligned to physical block
1251 * size. So we can't ensure that all discarded logical blocks are
1254 if (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
== PAGE_SIZE
)
1255 zram
->disk
->queue
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= 1;
1257 zram
->disk
->queue
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= 0;
1258 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, zram
->disk
->queue
);
1260 add_disk(zram
->disk
);
1262 ret
= sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(zram
->disk
)->kobj
,
1263 &zram_disk_attr_group
);
1265 pr_warn("Error creating sysfs group");
1268 strlcpy(zram
->compressor
, default_compressor
, sizeof(zram
->compressor
));
1270 zram
->max_comp_streams
= 1;
1272 pr_info("Added device: %s\n", zram
->disk
->disk_name
);
1276 del_gendisk(zram
->disk
);
1277 put_disk(zram
->disk
);
1279 blk_cleanup_queue(queue
);
1281 idr_remove(&zram_index_idr
, device_id
);
1287 static int zram_remove(struct zram
*zram
)
1289 struct block_device
*bdev
;
1291 bdev
= bdget_disk(zram
->disk
, 0);
1295 mutex_lock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1296 if (bdev
->bd_openers
|| zram
->claim
) {
1297 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1303 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1306 * Remove sysfs first, so no one will perform a disksize
1307 * store while we destroy the devices. This also helps during
1308 * hot_remove -- zram_reset_device() is the last holder of
1309 * ->init_lock, no later/concurrent disksize_store() or any
1310 * other sysfs handlers are possible.
1312 sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(zram
->disk
)->kobj
,
1313 &zram_disk_attr_group
);
1315 /* Make sure all the pending I/O are finished */
1317 zram_reset_device(zram
);
1320 pr_info("Removed device: %s\n", zram
->disk
->disk_name
);
1322 idr_remove(&zram_index_idr
, zram
->disk
->first_minor
);
1323 blk_cleanup_queue(zram
->disk
->queue
);
1324 del_gendisk(zram
->disk
);
1325 put_disk(zram
->disk
);
1330 /* zram-control sysfs attributes */
1331 static ssize_t
hot_add_show(struct class *class,
1332 struct class_attribute
*attr
,
1337 mutex_lock(&zram_index_mutex
);
1339 mutex_unlock(&zram_index_mutex
);
1343 return scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", ret
);
1346 static ssize_t
hot_remove_store(struct class *class,
1347 struct class_attribute
*attr
,
1354 /* dev_id is gendisk->first_minor, which is `int' */
1355 ret
= kstrtoint(buf
, 10, &dev_id
);
1361 mutex_lock(&zram_index_mutex
);
1363 zram
= idr_find(&zram_index_idr
, dev_id
);
1365 ret
= zram_remove(zram
);
1369 mutex_unlock(&zram_index_mutex
);
1370 return ret
? ret
: count
;
1373 static struct class_attribute zram_control_class_attrs
[] = {
1375 __ATTR_WO(hot_remove
),
1379 static struct class zram_control_class
= {
1380 .name
= "zram-control",
1381 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1382 .class_attrs
= zram_control_class_attrs
,
1385 static int zram_remove_cb(int id
, void *ptr
, void *data
)
1391 static void destroy_devices(void)
1393 class_unregister(&zram_control_class
);
1394 idr_for_each(&zram_index_idr
, &zram_remove_cb
, NULL
);
1395 idr_destroy(&zram_index_idr
);
1396 unregister_blkdev(zram_major
, "zram");
1399 static int __init
zram_init(void)
1403 ret
= class_register(&zram_control_class
);
1405 pr_warn("Unable to register zram-control class\n");
1409 zram_major
= register_blkdev(0, "zram");
1410 if (zram_major
<= 0) {
1411 pr_warn("Unable to get major number\n");
1412 class_unregister(&zram_control_class
);
1416 while (num_devices
!= 0) {
1417 mutex_lock(&zram_index_mutex
);
1419 mutex_unlock(&zram_index_mutex
);
1432 static void __exit
zram_exit(void)
1437 module_init(zram_init
);
1438 module_exit(zram_exit
);
1440 module_param(num_devices
, uint
, 0);
1441 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_devices
, "Number of pre-created zram devices");
1443 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1444 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>");
1445 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed RAM Block Device");