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1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/mem.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Added devfs support.
7 * Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
8 * Shared /dev/zero mmapping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/raw.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/splice.h>
27 #include <linux/pfn.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/uio.h>
31
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33
34 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
35 # include <linux/efi.h>
36 #endif
37
38 #define DEVPORT_MINOR 4
39
40 static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start,
41 unsigned long size)
42 {
43 unsigned long sz;
44
45 sz = PAGE_SIZE - (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
46
47 return min(sz, size);
48 }
49
50 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
51 static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
52 {
53 return addr + count <= __pa(high_memory);
54 }
55
56 static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
57 {
58 return 1;
59 }
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
63 static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
64 {
65 return devmem_is_allowed(pfn);
66 }
67 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
68 {
69 u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
70 u64 to = from + size;
71 u64 cursor = from;
72
73 while (cursor < to) {
74 if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
75 return 0;
76 cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
77 pfn++;
78 }
79 return 1;
80 }
81 #else
82 static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
83 {
84 return 1;
85 }
86 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
87 {
88 return 1;
89 }
90 #endif
91
92 #ifndef unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
93 #define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
94 void __weak unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr)
95 {
96 }
97 #endif
98
99 /*
100 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
101 * memory location.
102 */
103 static ssize_t read_mem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
104 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
105 {
106 phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
107 ssize_t read, sz;
108 void *ptr;
109
110 if (p != *ppos)
111 return 0;
112
113 if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
114 return -EFAULT;
115 read = 0;
116 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
117 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
118 if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
119 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
120 if (sz > 0) {
121 if (clear_user(buf, sz))
122 return -EFAULT;
123 buf += sz;
124 p += sz;
125 count -= sz;
126 read += sz;
127 }
128 }
129 #endif
130
131 while (count > 0) {
132 unsigned long remaining;
133 int allowed;
134
135 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
136
137 allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
138 if (!allowed)
139 return -EPERM;
140 if (allowed == 2) {
141 /* Show zeros for restricted memory. */
142 remaining = clear_user(buf, sz);
143 } else {
144 /*
145 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
146 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
147 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
148 */
149 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
150 if (!ptr)
151 return -EFAULT;
152
153 remaining = copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz);
154
155 unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
156 }
157
158 if (remaining)
159 return -EFAULT;
160
161 buf += sz;
162 p += sz;
163 count -= sz;
164 read += sz;
165 }
166
167 *ppos += read;
168 return read;
169 }
170
171 static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
172 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
173 {
174 phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
175 ssize_t written, sz;
176 unsigned long copied;
177 void *ptr;
178
179 if (p != *ppos)
180 return -EFBIG;
181
182 if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
183 return -EFAULT;
184
185 written = 0;
186
187 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
188 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
189 if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
190 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
191 /* Hmm. Do something? */
192 buf += sz;
193 p += sz;
194 count -= sz;
195 written += sz;
196 }
197 #endif
198
199 while (count > 0) {
200 int allowed;
201
202 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
203
204 allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
205 if (!allowed)
206 return -EPERM;
207
208 /* Skip actual writing when a page is marked as restricted. */
209 if (allowed == 1) {
210 /*
211 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
212 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
213 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
214 */
215 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
216 if (!ptr) {
217 if (written)
218 break;
219 return -EFAULT;
220 }
221
222 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
223 unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
224 if (copied) {
225 written += sz - copied;
226 if (written)
227 break;
228 return -EFAULT;
229 }
230 }
231
232 buf += sz;
233 p += sz;
234 count -= sz;
235 written += sz;
236 }
237
238 *ppos += written;
239 return written;
240 }
241
242 int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
243 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
244 {
245 return 1;
246 }
247
248 #ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
249
250 /*
251 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
252 * outside of main memory.
253 *
254 */
255 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
256 static int uncached_access(struct file *file, phys_addr_t addr)
257 {
258 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
259 /*
260 * On ia64, we ignore O_DSYNC because we cannot tolerate memory
261 * attribute aliases.
262 */
263 return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
264 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
265 {
266 extern int __uncached_access(struct file *file,
267 unsigned long addr);
268
269 return __uncached_access(file, addr);
270 }
271 #else
272 /*
273 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a
274 * file pointer
275 * that was marked O_DSYNC will be done non-cached.
276 */
277 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
278 return 1;
279 return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
280 #endif
281 }
282 #endif
283
284 static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
285 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
286 {
287 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
288 phys_addr_t offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
289
290 if (uncached_access(file, offset))
291 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
292 #endif
293 return vma_prot;
294 }
295 #endif
296
297 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
298 static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
299 unsigned long addr,
300 unsigned long len,
301 unsigned long pgoff,
302 unsigned long flags)
303 {
304 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
305 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
306 return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
307 }
308
309 /* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
310 static unsigned memory_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
311 {
312 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
313 NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
314 }
315
316 static unsigned zero_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
317 {
318 return NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
319 }
320
321 /* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
322 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
323 {
324 return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
325 }
326 #else
327
328 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
329 {
330 return 1;
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
335 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
336 .access = generic_access_phys
337 #endif
338 };
339
340 static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
341 {
342 size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
343
344 if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
345 return -EINVAL;
346
347 if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
348 return -ENOSYS;
349
350 if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
351 return -EPERM;
352
353 if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
354 &vma->vm_page_prot))
355 return -EINVAL;
356
357 vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
358 size,
359 vma->vm_page_prot);
360
361 vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
362
363 /* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */
364 if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
365 vma->vm_start,
366 vma->vm_pgoff,
367 size,
368 vma->vm_page_prot)) {
369 return -EAGAIN;
370 }
371 return 0;
372 }
373
374 static int mmap_kmem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
375 {
376 unsigned long pfn;
377
378 /* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
379 pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
380
381 /*
382 * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory than
383 * available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks for. Perhaps should add a
384 * new macro here.
385 *
386 * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
387 */
388 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
389 return -EIO;
390
391 vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
392 return mmap_mem(file, vma);
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
397 */
398 static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
399 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
400 {
401 unsigned long p = *ppos;
402 ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
403 char *kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
404 int err = 0;
405
406 read = 0;
407 if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
408 low_count = count;
409 if (count > (unsigned long)high_memory - p)
410 low_count = (unsigned long)high_memory - p;
411
412 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
413 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
414 if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
415 sz = size_inside_page(p, low_count);
416 if (clear_user(buf, sz))
417 return -EFAULT;
418 buf += sz;
419 p += sz;
420 read += sz;
421 low_count -= sz;
422 count -= sz;
423 }
424 #endif
425 while (low_count > 0) {
426 sz = size_inside_page(p, low_count);
427
428 /*
429 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
430 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
431 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
432 */
433 kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((void *)p);
434 if (!virt_addr_valid(kbuf))
435 return -ENXIO;
436
437 if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
438 return -EFAULT;
439 buf += sz;
440 p += sz;
441 read += sz;
442 low_count -= sz;
443 count -= sz;
444 }
445 }
446
447 if (count > 0) {
448 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
449 if (!kbuf)
450 return -ENOMEM;
451 while (count > 0) {
452 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
453 if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)p)) {
454 err = -ENXIO;
455 break;
456 }
457 sz = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, sz);
458 if (!sz)
459 break;
460 if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz)) {
461 err = -EFAULT;
462 break;
463 }
464 count -= sz;
465 buf += sz;
466 read += sz;
467 p += sz;
468 }
469 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
470 }
471 *ppos = p;
472 return read ? read : err;
473 }
474
475
476 static ssize_t do_write_kmem(unsigned long p, const char __user *buf,
477 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
478 {
479 ssize_t written, sz;
480 unsigned long copied;
481
482 written = 0;
483 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
484 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
485 if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
486 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
487 /* Hmm. Do something? */
488 buf += sz;
489 p += sz;
490 count -= sz;
491 written += sz;
492 }
493 #endif
494
495 while (count > 0) {
496 void *ptr;
497
498 sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
499
500 /*
501 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
502 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
503 * corruption may occur.
504 */
505 ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((void *)p);
506 if (!virt_addr_valid(ptr))
507 return -ENXIO;
508
509 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
510 if (copied) {
511 written += sz - copied;
512 if (written)
513 break;
514 return -EFAULT;
515 }
516 buf += sz;
517 p += sz;
518 count -= sz;
519 written += sz;
520 }
521
522 *ppos += written;
523 return written;
524 }
525
526 /*
527 * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
528 */
529 static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
530 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
531 {
532 unsigned long p = *ppos;
533 ssize_t wrote = 0;
534 ssize_t virtr = 0;
535 char *kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
536 int err = 0;
537
538 if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
539 unsigned long to_write = min_t(unsigned long, count,
540 (unsigned long)high_memory - p);
541 wrote = do_write_kmem(p, buf, to_write, ppos);
542 if (wrote != to_write)
543 return wrote;
544 p += wrote;
545 buf += wrote;
546 count -= wrote;
547 }
548
549 if (count > 0) {
550 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
551 if (!kbuf)
552 return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
553 while (count > 0) {
554 unsigned long sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
555 unsigned long n;
556
557 if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)p)) {
558 err = -ENXIO;
559 break;
560 }
561 n = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, sz);
562 if (n) {
563 err = -EFAULT;
564 break;
565 }
566 vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, sz);
567 count -= sz;
568 buf += sz;
569 virtr += sz;
570 p += sz;
571 }
572 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
573 }
574
575 *ppos = p;
576 return virtr + wrote ? : err;
577 }
578
579 static ssize_t read_port(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
580 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
581 {
582 unsigned long i = *ppos;
583 char __user *tmp = buf;
584
585 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
586 return -EFAULT;
587 while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
588 if (__put_user(inb(i), tmp) < 0)
589 return -EFAULT;
590 i++;
591 tmp++;
592 }
593 *ppos = i;
594 return tmp-buf;
595 }
596
597 static ssize_t write_port(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
598 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
599 {
600 unsigned long i = *ppos;
601 const char __user *tmp = buf;
602
603 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
604 return -EFAULT;
605 while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
606 char c;
607
608 if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
609 if (tmp > buf)
610 break;
611 return -EFAULT;
612 }
613 outb(c, i);
614 i++;
615 tmp++;
616 }
617 *ppos = i;
618 return tmp-buf;
619 }
620
621 static ssize_t read_null(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
622 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
623 {
624 return 0;
625 }
626
627 static ssize_t write_null(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
628 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
629 {
630 return count;
631 }
632
633 static ssize_t read_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
634 {
635 return 0;
636 }
637
638 static ssize_t write_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
639 {
640 size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
641 iov_iter_advance(from, count);
642 return count;
643 }
644
645 static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
646 struct splice_desc *sd)
647 {
648 return sd->len;
649 }
650
651 static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
652 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
653 {
654 return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
655 }
656
657 static ssize_t read_iter_zero(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
658 {
659 size_t written = 0;
660
661 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
662 size_t chunk = iov_iter_count(iter), n;
663
664 if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
665 chunk = PAGE_SIZE; /* Just for latency reasons */
666 n = iov_iter_zero(chunk, iter);
667 if (!n && iov_iter_count(iter))
668 return written ? written : -EFAULT;
669 written += n;
670 if (signal_pending(current))
671 return written ? written : -ERESTARTSYS;
672 cond_resched();
673 }
674 return written;
675 }
676
677 static int mmap_zero(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
678 {
679 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
680 return -ENOSYS;
681 #endif
682 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
683 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
684 return 0;
685 }
686
687 static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_zero(struct file *file,
688 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
689 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
690 {
691 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
692 if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
693 /*
694 * mmap_zero() will call shmem_zero_setup() to create a file,
695 * so use shmem's get_unmapped_area in case it can be huge;
696 * and pass NULL for file as in mmap.c's get_unmapped_area(),
697 * so as not to confuse shmem with our handle on "/dev/zero".
698 */
699 return shmem_get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
700 }
701
702 /* Otherwise flags & MAP_PRIVATE: with no shmem object beneath it */
703 return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
704 #else
705 return -ENOSYS;
706 #endif
707 }
708
709 static ssize_t write_full(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
710 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
711 {
712 return -ENOSPC;
713 }
714
715 /*
716 * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero. Most notably, you
717 * can fopen() both devices with "a" now. This was previously impossible.
718 * -- SRB.
719 */
720 static loff_t null_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
721 {
722 return file->f_pos = 0;
723 }
724
725 /*
726 * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
727 * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
728 * though, in that case (0).
729 *
730 * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
731 * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
732 */
733 static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
734 {
735 loff_t ret;
736
737 inode_lock(file_inode(file));
738 switch (orig) {
739 case SEEK_CUR:
740 offset += file->f_pos;
741 case SEEK_SET:
742 /* to avoid userland mistaking f_pos=-9 as -EBADF=-9 */
743 if ((unsigned long long)offset >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
744 ret = -EOVERFLOW;
745 break;
746 }
747 file->f_pos = offset;
748 ret = file->f_pos;
749 force_successful_syscall_return();
750 break;
751 default:
752 ret = -EINVAL;
753 }
754 inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
755 return ret;
756 }
757
758 static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
759 {
760 return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
761 }
762
763 #define zero_lseek null_lseek
764 #define full_lseek null_lseek
765 #define write_zero write_null
766 #define write_iter_zero write_iter_null
767 #define open_mem open_port
768 #define open_kmem open_mem
769
770 static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused mem_fops = {
771 .llseek = memory_lseek,
772 .read = read_mem,
773 .write = write_mem,
774 .mmap = mmap_mem,
775 .open = open_mem,
776 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
777 .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
778 .mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
779 #endif
780 };
781
782 static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused kmem_fops = {
783 .llseek = memory_lseek,
784 .read = read_kmem,
785 .write = write_kmem,
786 .mmap = mmap_kmem,
787 .open = open_kmem,
788 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
789 .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
790 .mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
791 #endif
792 };
793
794 static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
795 .llseek = null_lseek,
796 .read = read_null,
797 .write = write_null,
798 .read_iter = read_iter_null,
799 .write_iter = write_iter_null,
800 .splice_write = splice_write_null,
801 };
802
803 static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused port_fops = {
804 .llseek = memory_lseek,
805 .read = read_port,
806 .write = write_port,
807 .open = open_port,
808 };
809
810 static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
811 .llseek = zero_lseek,
812 .write = write_zero,
813 .read_iter = read_iter_zero,
814 .write_iter = write_iter_zero,
815 .mmap = mmap_zero,
816 .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_zero,
817 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
818 .mmap_capabilities = zero_mmap_capabilities,
819 #endif
820 };
821
822 static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
823 .llseek = full_lseek,
824 .read_iter = read_iter_zero,
825 .write = write_full,
826 };
827
828 static const struct memdev {
829 const char *name;
830 umode_t mode;
831 const struct file_operations *fops;
832 fmode_t fmode;
833 } devlist[] = {
834 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
835 [1] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET },
836 #endif
837 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
838 [2] = { "kmem", 0, &kmem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET },
839 #endif
840 [3] = { "null", 0666, &null_fops, 0 },
841 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
842 [4] = { "port", 0, &port_fops, 0 },
843 #endif
844 [5] = { "zero", 0666, &zero_fops, 0 },
845 [7] = { "full", 0666, &full_fops, 0 },
846 [8] = { "random", 0666, &random_fops, 0 },
847 [9] = { "urandom", 0666, &urandom_fops, 0 },
848 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
849 [11] = { "kmsg", 0644, &kmsg_fops, 0 },
850 #endif
851 };
852
853 static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
854 {
855 int minor;
856 const struct memdev *dev;
857
858 minor = iminor(inode);
859 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(devlist))
860 return -ENXIO;
861
862 dev = &devlist[minor];
863 if (!dev->fops)
864 return -ENXIO;
865
866 filp->f_op = dev->fops;
867 filp->f_mode |= dev->fmode;
868
869 if (dev->fops->open)
870 return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
871
872 return 0;
873 }
874
875 static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
876 .open = memory_open,
877 .llseek = noop_llseek,
878 };
879
880 static char *mem_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
881 {
882 if (mode && devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode)
883 *mode = devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode;
884 return NULL;
885 }
886
887 static struct class *mem_class;
888
889 static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
890 {
891 int minor;
892
893 if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
894 printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
895
896 mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
897 if (IS_ERR(mem_class))
898 return PTR_ERR(mem_class);
899
900 mem_class->devnode = mem_devnode;
901 for (minor = 1; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); minor++) {
902 if (!devlist[minor].name)
903 continue;
904
905 /*
906 * Create /dev/port?
907 */
908 if ((minor == DEVPORT_MINOR) && !arch_has_dev_port())
909 continue;
910
911 device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor),
912 NULL, devlist[minor].name);
913 }
914
915 return tty_init();
916 }
917
918 fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);