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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/clk.h>
7 #include <linux/cpu.h>
8 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/of_address.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
17
18 #define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL 1250000
19 #define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH 1275000
20 #define FREQ_1P2_GHZ 1200000000
21
22 static struct regulator *arm_reg;
23 static struct regulator *pu_reg;
24 static struct regulator *soc_reg;
25
26 enum IMX6_CPUFREQ_CLKS {
27 ARM,
28 PLL1_SYS,
29 STEP,
30 PLL1_SW,
31 PLL2_PFD2_396M,
32 /* MX6UL requires two more clks */
33 PLL2_BUS,
34 SECONDARY_SEL,
35 };
36 #define IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM 5
37 #define IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM 7
38
39 static int num_clks;
40 static struct clk_bulk_data clks[] = {
41 { .id = "arm" },
42 { .id = "pll1_sys" },
43 { .id = "step" },
44 { .id = "pll1_sw" },
45 { .id = "pll2_pfd2_396m" },
46 { .id = "pll2_bus" },
47 { .id = "secondary_sel" },
48 };
49
50 static struct device *cpu_dev;
51 static bool free_opp;
52 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
53 static unsigned int max_freq;
54 static unsigned int transition_latency;
55
56 static u32 *imx6_soc_volt;
57 static u32 soc_opp_count;
58
59 static int imx6q_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
60 {
61 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
62 unsigned long freq_hz, volt, volt_old;
63 unsigned int old_freq, new_freq;
64 bool pll1_sys_temp_enabled = false;
65 int ret;
66
67 new_freq = freq_table[index].frequency;
68 freq_hz = new_freq * 1000;
69 old_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[ARM].clk) / 1000;
70
71 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &freq_hz);
72 if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
73 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find OPP for %ld\n", freq_hz);
74 return PTR_ERR(opp);
75 }
76
77 volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
78 dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
79
80 volt_old = regulator_get_voltage(arm_reg);
81
82 dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "%u MHz, %ld mV --> %u MHz, %ld mV\n",
83 old_freq / 1000, volt_old / 1000,
84 new_freq / 1000, volt / 1000);
85
86 /* scaling up? scale voltage before frequency */
87 if (new_freq > old_freq) {
88 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
89 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
90 if (ret) {
91 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu up: %d\n", ret);
92 return ret;
93 }
94 }
95 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
96 if (ret) {
97 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc up: %d\n", ret);
98 return ret;
99 }
100 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
101 if (ret) {
102 dev_err(cpu_dev,
103 "failed to scale vddarm up: %d\n", ret);
104 return ret;
105 }
106 }
107
108 /*
109 * The setpoints are selected per PLL/PDF frequencies, so we need to
110 * reprogram PLL for frequency scaling. The procedure of reprogramming
111 * PLL1 is as below.
112 * For i.MX6UL, it has a secondary clk mux, the cpu frequency change
113 * flow is slightly different from other i.MX6 OSC.
114 * The cpu frequeny change flow for i.MX6(except i.MX6UL) is as below:
115 * - Enable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk to it
116 * - Reprogram pll1_sys_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk back to it
117 * - Disable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk
118 */
119 if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
120 of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
121 /*
122 * When changing pll1_sw_clk's parent to pll1_sys_clk,
123 * CPU may run at higher than 528MHz, this will lead to
124 * the system unstable if the voltage is lower than the
125 * voltage of 528MHz, so lower the CPU frequency to one
126 * half before changing CPU frequency.
127 */
128 clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, (old_freq >> 1) * 1000);
129 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
130 if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk))
131 clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
132 clks[PLL2_BUS].clk);
133 else
134 clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
135 clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
136 clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk);
137 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
138 if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_BUS].clk)) {
139 clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
140 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
141 }
142 } else {
143 clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
144 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
145 if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk)) {
146 clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
147 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
148 } else {
149 /* pll1_sys needs to be enabled for divider rate change to work. */
150 pll1_sys_temp_enabled = true;
151 clk_prepare_enable(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
152 }
153 }
154
155 /* Ensure the arm clock divider is what we expect */
156 ret = clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, new_freq * 1000);
157 if (ret) {
158 int ret1;
159
160 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to set clock rate: %d\n", ret);
161 ret1 = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt_old, 0);
162 if (ret1)
163 dev_warn(cpu_dev,
164 "failed to restore vddarm voltage: %d\n", ret1);
165 return ret;
166 }
167
168 /* PLL1 is only needed until after ARM-PODF is set. */
169 if (pll1_sys_temp_enabled)
170 clk_disable_unprepare(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
171
172 /* scaling down? scale voltage after frequency */
173 if (new_freq < old_freq) {
174 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
175 if (ret)
176 dev_warn(cpu_dev,
177 "failed to scale vddarm down: %d\n", ret);
178 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
179 if (ret)
180 dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc down: %d\n", ret);
181 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
182 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
183 if (ret)
184 dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu down: %d\n", ret);
185 }
186 }
187
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 static int imx6q_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
192 {
193 int ret;
194
195 policy->clk = clks[ARM].clk;
196 ret = cpufreq_generic_init(policy, freq_table, transition_latency);
197 policy->suspend_freq = max_freq;
198 dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
199
200 return ret;
201 }
202
203 static struct cpufreq_driver imx6q_cpufreq_driver = {
204 .flags = CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK |
205 CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV,
206 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
207 .target_index = imx6q_set_target,
208 .get = cpufreq_generic_get,
209 .init = imx6q_cpufreq_init,
210 .name = "imx6q-cpufreq",
211 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
212 .suspend = cpufreq_generic_suspend,
213 };
214
215 #define OCOTP_CFG3 0x440
216 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT 16
217 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ 0x3
218 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ 0x2
219 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ 0x1
220
221 static void imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
222 {
223 struct device_node *np;
224 void __iomem *base;
225 u32 val;
226
227 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6q-ocotp");
228 if (!np)
229 return;
230
231 base = of_iomap(np, 0);
232 if (!base) {
233 dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
234 goto put_node;
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * SPEED_GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
239 * 2b'11: 1200000000Hz;
240 * 2b'10: 996000000Hz;
241 * 2b'01: 852000000Hz; -- i.MX6Q Only, exclusive with 996MHz.
242 * 2b'00: 792000000Hz;
243 * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
244 */
245 val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
246 val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
247 val &= 0x3;
248
249 if (val < OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ)
250 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 996000000))
251 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 996MHz OPP\n");
252
253 if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6q") ||
254 of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6qp")) {
255 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ)
256 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 852000000))
257 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 852MHz OPP\n");
258 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ)
259 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 1200000000))
260 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 1.2GHz OPP\n");
261 }
262 iounmap(base);
263 put_node:
264 of_node_put(np);
265 }
266
267 #define OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ 0x2
268 #define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ 0x2
269 #define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ 0x3
270
271 static int imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
272 {
273 u32 val;
274 int ret = 0;
275
276 if (of_find_property(dev->of_node, "nvmem-cells", NULL)) {
277 ret = nvmem_cell_read_u32(dev, "speed_grade", &val);
278 if (ret)
279 return ret;
280 } else {
281 struct device_node *np;
282 void __iomem *base;
283
284 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp");
285 if (!np)
286 return -ENOENT;
287
288 base = of_iomap(np, 0);
289 of_node_put(np);
290 if (!base) {
291 dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
292 return -EFAULT;
293 }
294
295 val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
296 iounmap(base);
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * Speed GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
301 * 2b'00: Reserved;
302 * 2b'01: 528000000Hz;
303 * 2b'10: 696000000Hz on i.MX6UL, 792000000Hz on i.MX6ULL;
304 * 2b'11: 900000000Hz on i.MX6ULL only;
305 * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
306 */
307 val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
308 val &= 0x3;
309
310 if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul")) {
311 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ)
312 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 696000000))
313 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 696MHz OPP\n");
314 }
315
316 if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
317 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ)
318 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 792000000))
319 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 792MHz OPP\n");
320
321 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ)
322 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 900000000))
323 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 900MHz OPP\n");
324 }
325
326 return ret;
327 }
328
329 static int imx6q_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
330 {
331 struct device_node *np;
332 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
333 unsigned long min_volt, max_volt;
334 int num, ret;
335 const struct property *prop;
336 const __be32 *val;
337 u32 nr, i, j;
338
339 cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
340 if (!cpu_dev) {
341 pr_err("failed to get cpu0 device\n");
342 return -ENODEV;
343 }
344
345 np = of_node_get(cpu_dev->of_node);
346 if (!np) {
347 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find cpu0 node\n");
348 return -ENOENT;
349 }
350
351 if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
352 of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull"))
353 num_clks = IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
354 else
355 num_clks = IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
356
357 ret = clk_bulk_get(cpu_dev, num_clks, clks);
358 if (ret)
359 goto put_node;
360
361 arm_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "arm");
362 pu_reg = regulator_get_optional(cpu_dev, "pu");
363 soc_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "soc");
364 if (PTR_ERR(arm_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
365 PTR_ERR(soc_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
366 PTR_ERR(pu_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
367 ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
368 dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "regulators not ready, defer\n");
369 goto put_reg;
370 }
371 if (IS_ERR(arm_reg) || IS_ERR(soc_reg)) {
372 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to get regulators\n");
373 ret = -ENOENT;
374 goto put_reg;
375 }
376
377 ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev);
378 if (ret < 0) {
379 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init OPP table: %d\n", ret);
380 goto put_reg;
381 }
382
383 if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
384 of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
385 ret = imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
386 if (ret) {
387 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
388 goto put_node;
389
390 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to read ocotp: %d\n",
391 ret);
392 goto put_node;
393 }
394 } else {
395 imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
396 }
397
398 /* Because we have added the OPPs here, we must free them */
399 free_opp = true;
400 num = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(cpu_dev);
401 if (num < 0) {
402 ret = num;
403 dev_err(cpu_dev, "no OPP table is found: %d\n", ret);
404 goto out_free_opp;
405 }
406
407 ret = dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
408 if (ret) {
409 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init cpufreq table: %d\n", ret);
410 goto out_free_opp;
411 }
412
413 /* Make imx6_soc_volt array's size same as arm opp number */
414 imx6_soc_volt = devm_kcalloc(cpu_dev, num, sizeof(*imx6_soc_volt),
415 GFP_KERNEL);
416 if (imx6_soc_volt == NULL) {
417 ret = -ENOMEM;
418 goto free_freq_table;
419 }
420
421 prop = of_find_property(np, "fsl,soc-operating-points", NULL);
422 if (!prop || !prop->value)
423 goto soc_opp_out;
424
425 /*
426 * Each OPP is a set of tuples consisting of frequency and
427 * voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
428 */
429 nr = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
430 if (nr % 2 || (nr / 2) < num)
431 goto soc_opp_out;
432
433 for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
434 val = prop->value;
435 for (i = 0; i < nr / 2; i++) {
436 unsigned long freq = be32_to_cpup(val++);
437 unsigned long volt = be32_to_cpup(val++);
438 if (freq_table[j].frequency == freq) {
439 imx6_soc_volt[soc_opp_count++] = volt;
440 break;
441 }
442 }
443 }
444
445 soc_opp_out:
446 /* use fixed soc opp volt if no valid soc opp info found in dtb */
447 if (soc_opp_count != num) {
448 dev_warn(cpu_dev, "can NOT find valid fsl,soc-operating-points property in dtb, use default value!\n");
449 for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
450 imx6_soc_volt[j] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL;
451 if (freq_table[num - 1].frequency * 1000 == FREQ_1P2_GHZ)
452 imx6_soc_volt[num - 1] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH;
453 }
454
455 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency", &transition_latency))
456 transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
457
458 /*
459 * Calculate the ramp time for max voltage change in the
460 * VDDSOC and VDDPU regulators.
461 */
462 ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
463 if (ret > 0)
464 transition_latency += ret * 1000;
465 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
466 ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
467 if (ret > 0)
468 transition_latency += ret * 1000;
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * OPP is maintained in order of increasing frequency, and
473 * freq_table initialised from OPP is therefore sorted in the
474 * same order.
475 */
476 max_freq = freq_table[--num].frequency;
477 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev,
478 freq_table[0].frequency * 1000, true);
479 min_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
480 dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
481 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev, max_freq * 1000, true);
482 max_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
483 dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
484
485 ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(arm_reg, min_volt, max_volt);
486 if (ret > 0)
487 transition_latency += ret * 1000;
488
489 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
490 if (ret) {
491 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed register driver: %d\n", ret);
492 goto free_freq_table;
493 }
494
495 of_node_put(np);
496 return 0;
497
498 free_freq_table:
499 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
500 out_free_opp:
501 if (free_opp)
502 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
503 put_reg:
504 if (!IS_ERR(arm_reg))
505 regulator_put(arm_reg);
506 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
507 regulator_put(pu_reg);
508 if (!IS_ERR(soc_reg))
509 regulator_put(soc_reg);
510
511 clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
512 put_node:
513 of_node_put(np);
514
515 return ret;
516 }
517
518 static int imx6q_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
519 {
520 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
521 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
522 if (free_opp)
523 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
524 regulator_put(arm_reg);
525 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
526 regulator_put(pu_reg);
527 regulator_put(soc_reg);
528
529 clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
530
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 static struct platform_driver imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv = {
535 .driver = {
536 .name = "imx6q-cpufreq",
537 },
538 .probe = imx6q_cpufreq_probe,
539 .remove = imx6q_cpufreq_remove,
540 };
541 module_platform_driver(imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv);
542
543 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx6q-cpufreq");
544 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>");
545 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX6Q cpufreq driver");
546 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");