2 * intel_pstate.c: Native P state management for Intel processors
4 * (C) Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation
5 * Author: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/ktime.h>
19 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
34 #include <asm/div64.h>
36 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
37 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
38 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
40 #define ATOM_RATIOS 0x66a
41 #define ATOM_VIDS 0x66b
42 #define ATOM_TURBO_RATIOS 0x66c
43 #define ATOM_TURBO_VIDS 0x66d
46 #include <acpi/processor.h>
50 #define int_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << FRAC_BITS)
51 #define fp_toint(X) ((X) >> FRAC_BITS)
54 #define EXT_FRAC_BITS (EXT_BITS + FRAC_BITS)
56 static inline int32_t mul_fp(int32_t x
, int32_t y
)
58 return ((int64_t)x
* (int64_t)y
) >> FRAC_BITS
;
61 static inline int32_t div_fp(s64 x
, s64 y
)
63 return div64_s64((int64_t)x
<< FRAC_BITS
, y
);
66 static inline int ceiling_fp(int32_t x
)
71 mask
= (1 << FRAC_BITS
) - 1;
77 static inline u64
mul_ext_fp(u64 x
, u64 y
)
79 return (x
* y
) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS
;
82 static inline u64
div_ext_fp(u64 x
, u64 y
)
84 return div64_u64(x
<< EXT_FRAC_BITS
, y
);
88 * struct sample - Store performance sample
89 * @core_avg_perf: Ratio of APERF/MPERF which is the actual average
90 * performance during last sample period
91 * @busy_scaled: Scaled busy value which is used to calculate next
92 * P state. This can be different than core_avg_perf
93 * to account for cpu idle period
94 * @aperf: Difference of actual performance frequency clock count
95 * read from APERF MSR between last and current sample
96 * @mperf: Difference of maximum performance frequency clock count
97 * read from MPERF MSR between last and current sample
98 * @tsc: Difference of time stamp counter between last and
100 * @freq: Effective frequency calculated from APERF/MPERF
101 * @time: Current time from scheduler
103 * This structure is used in the cpudata structure to store performance sample
104 * data for choosing next P State.
107 int32_t core_avg_perf
;
117 * struct pstate_data - Store P state data
118 * @current_pstate: Current requested P state
119 * @min_pstate: Min P state possible for this platform
120 * @max_pstate: Max P state possible for this platform
121 * @max_pstate_physical:This is physical Max P state for a processor
122 * This can be higher than the max_pstate which can
123 * be limited by platform thermal design power limits
124 * @scaling: Scaling factor to convert frequency to cpufreq
126 * @turbo_pstate: Max Turbo P state possible for this platform
128 * Stores the per cpu model P state limits and current P state.
134 int max_pstate_physical
;
140 * struct vid_data - Stores voltage information data
141 * @min: VID data for this platform corresponding to
143 * @max: VID data corresponding to the highest P State.
144 * @turbo: VID data for turbo P state
145 * @ratio: Ratio of (vid max - vid min) /
146 * (max P state - Min P State)
148 * Stores the voltage data for DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling)
149 * This data is used in Atom platforms, where in addition to target P state,
150 * the voltage data needs to be specified to select next P State.
160 * struct _pid - Stores PID data
161 * @setpoint: Target set point for busyness or performance
162 * @integral: Storage for accumulated error values
163 * @p_gain: PID proportional gain
164 * @i_gain: PID integral gain
165 * @d_gain: PID derivative gain
166 * @deadband: PID deadband
167 * @last_err: Last error storage for integral part of PID calculation
169 * Stores PID coefficients and last error for PID controller.
182 * struct cpudata - Per CPU instance data storage
183 * @cpu: CPU number for this instance data
184 * @update_util: CPUFreq utility callback information
185 * @update_util_set: CPUFreq utility callback is set
186 * @pstate: Stores P state limits for this CPU
187 * @vid: Stores VID limits for this CPU
188 * @pid: Stores PID parameters for this CPU
189 * @last_sample_time: Last Sample time
190 * @prev_aperf: Last APERF value read from APERF MSR
191 * @prev_mperf: Last MPERF value read from MPERF MSR
192 * @prev_tsc: Last timestamp counter (TSC) value
193 * @prev_cummulative_iowait: IO Wait time difference from last and
195 * @sample: Storage for storing last Sample data
196 * @acpi_perf_data: Stores ACPI perf information read from _PSS
197 * @valid_pss_table: Set to true for valid ACPI _PSS entries found
199 * This structure stores per CPU instance data for all CPUs.
204 struct update_util_data update_util
;
205 bool update_util_set
;
207 struct pstate_data pstate
;
211 u64 last_sample_time
;
215 u64 prev_cummulative_iowait
;
216 struct sample sample
;
218 struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data
;
219 bool valid_pss_table
;
223 static struct cpudata
**all_cpu_data
;
226 * struct pid_adjust_policy - Stores static PID configuration data
227 * @sample_rate_ms: PID calculation sample rate in ms
228 * @sample_rate_ns: Sample rate calculation in ns
229 * @deadband: PID deadband
230 * @setpoint: PID Setpoint
231 * @p_gain_pct: PID proportional gain
232 * @i_gain_pct: PID integral gain
233 * @d_gain_pct: PID derivative gain
235 * Stores per CPU model static PID configuration data.
237 struct pstate_adjust_policy
{
248 * struct pstate_funcs - Per CPU model specific callbacks
249 * @get_max: Callback to get maximum non turbo effective P state
250 * @get_max_physical: Callback to get maximum non turbo physical P state
251 * @get_min: Callback to get minimum P state
252 * @get_turbo: Callback to get turbo P state
253 * @get_scaling: Callback to get frequency scaling factor
254 * @get_val: Callback to convert P state to actual MSR write value
255 * @get_vid: Callback to get VID data for Atom platforms
256 * @get_target_pstate: Callback to a function to calculate next P state to use
258 * Core and Atom CPU models have different way to get P State limits. This
259 * structure is used to store those callbacks.
261 struct pstate_funcs
{
262 int (*get_max
)(void);
263 int (*get_max_physical
)(void);
264 int (*get_min
)(void);
265 int (*get_turbo
)(void);
266 int (*get_scaling
)(void);
267 u64 (*get_val
)(struct cpudata
*, int pstate
);
268 void (*get_vid
)(struct cpudata
*);
269 int32_t (*get_target_pstate
)(struct cpudata
*);
273 * struct cpu_defaults- Per CPU model default config data
274 * @pid_policy: PID config data
275 * @funcs: Callback function data
277 struct cpu_defaults
{
278 struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_policy
;
279 struct pstate_funcs funcs
;
282 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata
*cpu
);
283 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(struct cpudata
*cpu
);
285 static struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_params __read_mostly
;
286 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs __read_mostly
;
287 static int hwp_active __read_mostly
;
290 static bool acpi_ppc
;
294 * struct perf_limits - Store user and policy limits
295 * @no_turbo: User requested turbo state from intel_pstate sysfs
296 * @turbo_disabled: Platform turbo status either from msr
297 * MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE or when maximum available pstate
298 * matches the maximum turbo pstate
299 * @max_perf_pct: Effective maximum performance limit in percentage, this
300 * is minimum of either limits enforced by cpufreq policy
301 * or limits from user set limits via intel_pstate sysfs
302 * @min_perf_pct: Effective minimum performance limit in percentage, this
303 * is maximum of either limits enforced by cpufreq policy
304 * or limits from user set limits via intel_pstate sysfs
305 * @max_perf: This is a scaled value between 0 to 255 for max_perf_pct
306 * This value is used to limit max pstate
307 * @min_perf: This is a scaled value between 0 to 255 for min_perf_pct
308 * This value is used to limit min pstate
309 * @max_policy_pct: The maximum performance in percentage enforced by
310 * cpufreq setpolicy interface
311 * @max_sysfs_pct: The maximum performance in percentage enforced by
312 * intel pstate sysfs interface
313 * @min_policy_pct: The minimum performance in percentage enforced by
314 * cpufreq setpolicy interface
315 * @min_sysfs_pct: The minimum performance in percentage enforced by
316 * intel pstate sysfs interface
318 * Storage for user and policy defined limits.
333 static struct perf_limits performance_limits
= {
337 .max_perf
= int_tofp(1),
339 .min_perf
= int_tofp(1),
340 .max_policy_pct
= 100,
341 .max_sysfs_pct
= 100,
346 static struct perf_limits powersave_limits
= {
350 .max_perf
= int_tofp(1),
353 .max_policy_pct
= 100,
354 .max_sysfs_pct
= 100,
359 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
360 static struct perf_limits
*limits
= &performance_limits
;
362 static struct perf_limits
*limits
= &powersave_limits
;
367 static bool intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status(void)
369 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.preferred_profile
== PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER
||
370 acpi_gbl_FADT
.preferred_profile
== PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER
)
376 static void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
385 if (!intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status())
388 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[policy
->cpu
];
390 ret
= acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu
->acpi_perf_data
,
396 * Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
397 * guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
400 if (cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.control_register
.space_id
!=
401 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
)
405 * If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
406 * usual without taking _PSS into account
408 if (cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.state_count
< 2)
411 pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy
->cpu
);
412 for (i
= 0; i
< cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
413 pr_debug(" %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
414 (i
== cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.state
? '*' : ' '), i
,
415 (u32
) cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
,
416 (u32
) cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.states
[i
].power
,
417 (u32
) cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.states
[i
].control
);
421 * The _PSS table doesn't contain whole turbo frequency range.
422 * This just contains +1 MHZ above the max non turbo frequency,
423 * with control value corresponding to max turbo ratio. But
424 * when cpufreq set policy is called, it will call with this
425 * max frequency, which will cause a reduced performance as
426 * this driver uses real max turbo frequency as the max
427 * frequency. So correct this frequency in _PSS table to
428 * correct max turbo frequency based on the turbo state.
429 * Also need to convert to MHz as _PSS freq is in MHz.
431 if (!limits
->turbo_disabled
)
432 cpu
->acpi_perf_data
.states
[0].core_frequency
=
433 policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
/ 1000;
434 cpu
->valid_pss_table
= true;
435 pr_debug("_PPC limits will be enforced\n");
440 cpu
->valid_pss_table
= false;
441 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy
->cpu
);
444 static void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
448 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[policy
->cpu
];
449 if (!cpu
->valid_pss_table
)
452 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy
->cpu
);
456 static void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
460 static void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
465 static inline void pid_reset(struct _pid
*pid
, int setpoint
, int busy
,
466 int deadband
, int integral
) {
467 pid
->setpoint
= int_tofp(setpoint
);
468 pid
->deadband
= int_tofp(deadband
);
469 pid
->integral
= int_tofp(integral
);
470 pid
->last_err
= int_tofp(setpoint
) - int_tofp(busy
);
473 static inline void pid_p_gain_set(struct _pid
*pid
, int percent
)
475 pid
->p_gain
= div_fp(percent
, 100);
478 static inline void pid_i_gain_set(struct _pid
*pid
, int percent
)
480 pid
->i_gain
= div_fp(percent
, 100);
483 static inline void pid_d_gain_set(struct _pid
*pid
, int percent
)
485 pid
->d_gain
= div_fp(percent
, 100);
488 static signed int pid_calc(struct _pid
*pid
, int32_t busy
)
491 int32_t pterm
, dterm
, fp_error
;
492 int32_t integral_limit
;
494 fp_error
= pid
->setpoint
- busy
;
496 if (abs(fp_error
) <= pid
->deadband
)
499 pterm
= mul_fp(pid
->p_gain
, fp_error
);
501 pid
->integral
+= fp_error
;
504 * We limit the integral here so that it will never
505 * get higher than 30. This prevents it from becoming
506 * too large an input over long periods of time and allows
507 * it to get factored out sooner.
509 * The value of 30 was chosen through experimentation.
511 integral_limit
= int_tofp(30);
512 if (pid
->integral
> integral_limit
)
513 pid
->integral
= integral_limit
;
514 if (pid
->integral
< -integral_limit
)
515 pid
->integral
= -integral_limit
;
517 dterm
= mul_fp(pid
->d_gain
, fp_error
- pid
->last_err
);
518 pid
->last_err
= fp_error
;
520 result
= pterm
+ mul_fp(pid
->integral
, pid
->i_gain
) + dterm
;
521 result
= result
+ (1 << (FRAC_BITS
-1));
522 return (signed int)fp_toint(result
);
525 static inline void intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
527 pid_p_gain_set(&cpu
->pid
, pid_params
.p_gain_pct
);
528 pid_d_gain_set(&cpu
->pid
, pid_params
.d_gain_pct
);
529 pid_i_gain_set(&cpu
->pid
, pid_params
.i_gain_pct
);
531 pid_reset(&cpu
->pid
, pid_params
.setpoint
, 100, pid_params
.deadband
, 0);
534 static inline void intel_pstate_reset_all_pid(void)
538 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
539 if (all_cpu_data
[cpu
])
540 intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(all_cpu_data
[cpu
]);
544 static inline void update_turbo_state(void)
549 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[0];
550 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, misc_en
);
551 limits
->turbo_disabled
=
552 (misc_en
& MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE
||
553 cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
== cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
);
556 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(const struct cpumask
*cpumask
)
558 int min
, hw_min
, max
, hw_max
, cpu
, range
, adj_range
;
561 rdmsrl(MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
, cap
);
562 hw_min
= HWP_LOWEST_PERF(cap
);
563 hw_max
= HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap
);
564 range
= hw_max
- hw_min
;
566 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpumask
) {
567 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_HWP_REQUEST
, &value
);
568 adj_range
= limits
->min_perf_pct
* range
/ 100;
569 min
= hw_min
+ adj_range
;
570 value
&= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
571 value
|= HWP_MIN_PERF(min
);
573 adj_range
= limits
->max_perf_pct
* range
/ 100;
574 max
= hw_min
+ adj_range
;
575 if (limits
->no_turbo
) {
576 hw_max
= HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap
);
581 value
&= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
582 value
|= HWP_MAX_PERF(max
);
583 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_HWP_REQUEST
, value
);
587 static int intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
590 intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy
->cpus
);
595 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus(void)
598 intel_pstate_hwp_set(cpu_online_mask
);
602 /************************** debugfs begin ************************/
603 static int pid_param_set(void *data
, u64 val
)
606 intel_pstate_reset_all_pid();
610 static int pid_param_get(void *data
, u64
*val
)
615 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pid_param
, pid_param_get
, pid_param_set
, "%llu\n");
622 static struct pid_param pid_files
[] = {
623 {"sample_rate_ms", &pid_params
.sample_rate_ms
},
624 {"d_gain_pct", &pid_params
.d_gain_pct
},
625 {"i_gain_pct", &pid_params
.i_gain_pct
},
626 {"deadband", &pid_params
.deadband
},
627 {"setpoint", &pid_params
.setpoint
},
628 {"p_gain_pct", &pid_params
.p_gain_pct
},
632 static void __init
intel_pstate_debug_expose_params(void)
634 struct dentry
*debugfs_parent
;
639 debugfs_parent
= debugfs_create_dir("pstate_snb", NULL
);
640 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_parent
))
642 while (pid_files
[i
].name
) {
643 debugfs_create_file(pid_files
[i
].name
, 0660,
644 debugfs_parent
, pid_files
[i
].value
,
650 /************************** debugfs end ************************/
652 /************************** sysfs begin ************************/
653 #define show_one(file_name, object) \
654 static ssize_t show_##file_name \
655 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) \
657 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->object); \
660 static ssize_t
show_turbo_pct(struct kobject
*kobj
,
661 struct attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
664 int total
, no_turbo
, turbo_pct
;
667 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[0];
669 total
= cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
- cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
+ 1;
670 no_turbo
= cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
- cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
+ 1;
671 turbo_fp
= div_fp(no_turbo
, total
);
672 turbo_pct
= 100 - fp_toint(mul_fp(turbo_fp
, int_tofp(100)));
673 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", turbo_pct
);
676 static ssize_t
show_num_pstates(struct kobject
*kobj
,
677 struct attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
682 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[0];
683 total
= cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
- cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
+ 1;
684 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", total
);
687 static ssize_t
show_no_turbo(struct kobject
*kobj
,
688 struct attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
692 update_turbo_state();
693 if (limits
->turbo_disabled
)
694 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", limits
->turbo_disabled
);
696 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", limits
->no_turbo
);
701 static ssize_t
store_no_turbo(struct kobject
*a
, struct attribute
*b
,
702 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
707 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%u", &input
);
711 update_turbo_state();
712 if (limits
->turbo_disabled
) {
713 pr_warn("Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor\n");
717 limits
->no_turbo
= clamp_t(int, input
, 0, 1);
720 intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus();
725 static ssize_t
store_max_perf_pct(struct kobject
*a
, struct attribute
*b
,
726 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
731 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%u", &input
);
735 limits
->max_sysfs_pct
= clamp_t(int, input
, 0 , 100);
736 limits
->max_perf_pct
= min(limits
->max_policy_pct
,
737 limits
->max_sysfs_pct
);
738 limits
->max_perf_pct
= max(limits
->min_policy_pct
,
739 limits
->max_perf_pct
);
740 limits
->max_perf_pct
= max(limits
->min_perf_pct
,
741 limits
->max_perf_pct
);
742 limits
->max_perf
= div_fp(limits
->max_perf_pct
, 100);
745 intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus();
749 static ssize_t
store_min_perf_pct(struct kobject
*a
, struct attribute
*b
,
750 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
755 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%u", &input
);
759 limits
->min_sysfs_pct
= clamp_t(int, input
, 0 , 100);
760 limits
->min_perf_pct
= max(limits
->min_policy_pct
,
761 limits
->min_sysfs_pct
);
762 limits
->min_perf_pct
= min(limits
->max_policy_pct
,
763 limits
->min_perf_pct
);
764 limits
->min_perf_pct
= min(limits
->max_perf_pct
,
765 limits
->min_perf_pct
);
766 limits
->min_perf
= div_fp(limits
->min_perf_pct
, 100);
769 intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus();
773 show_one(max_perf_pct
, max_perf_pct
);
774 show_one(min_perf_pct
, min_perf_pct
);
776 define_one_global_rw(no_turbo
);
777 define_one_global_rw(max_perf_pct
);
778 define_one_global_rw(min_perf_pct
);
779 define_one_global_ro(turbo_pct
);
780 define_one_global_ro(num_pstates
);
782 static struct attribute
*intel_pstate_attributes
[] = {
791 static struct attribute_group intel_pstate_attr_group
= {
792 .attrs
= intel_pstate_attributes
,
795 static void __init
intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
797 struct kobject
*intel_pstate_kobject
;
800 intel_pstate_kobject
= kobject_create_and_add("intel_pstate",
801 &cpu_subsys
.dev_root
->kobj
);
802 BUG_ON(!intel_pstate_kobject
);
803 rc
= sysfs_create_group(intel_pstate_kobject
, &intel_pstate_attr_group
);
806 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
808 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata
*cpudata
)
810 /* First disable HWP notification interrupt as we don't process them */
811 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata
->cpu
, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT
, 0x00);
813 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata
->cpu
, MSR_PM_ENABLE
, 0x1);
816 static int atom_get_min_pstate(void)
820 rdmsrl(ATOM_RATIOS
, value
);
821 return (value
>> 8) & 0x7F;
824 static int atom_get_max_pstate(void)
828 rdmsrl(ATOM_RATIOS
, value
);
829 return (value
>> 16) & 0x7F;
832 static int atom_get_turbo_pstate(void)
836 rdmsrl(ATOM_TURBO_RATIOS
, value
);
840 static u64
atom_get_val(struct cpudata
*cpudata
, int pstate
)
846 val
= (u64
)pstate
<< 8;
847 if (limits
->no_turbo
&& !limits
->turbo_disabled
)
850 vid_fp
= cpudata
->vid
.min
+ mul_fp(
851 int_tofp(pstate
- cpudata
->pstate
.min_pstate
),
854 vid_fp
= clamp_t(int32_t, vid_fp
, cpudata
->vid
.min
, cpudata
->vid
.max
);
855 vid
= ceiling_fp(vid_fp
);
857 if (pstate
> cpudata
->pstate
.max_pstate
)
858 vid
= cpudata
->vid
.turbo
;
863 static int silvermont_get_scaling(void)
867 /* Defined in Table 35-6 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
868 static int silvermont_freq_table
[] = {
869 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000};
871 rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ
, value
);
875 return silvermont_freq_table
[i
];
878 static int airmont_get_scaling(void)
882 /* Defined in Table 35-10 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
883 static int airmont_freq_table
[] = {
884 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000,
885 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500};
887 rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ
, value
);
891 return airmont_freq_table
[i
];
894 static void atom_get_vid(struct cpudata
*cpudata
)
898 rdmsrl(ATOM_VIDS
, value
);
899 cpudata
->vid
.min
= int_tofp((value
>> 8) & 0x7f);
900 cpudata
->vid
.max
= int_tofp((value
>> 16) & 0x7f);
901 cpudata
->vid
.ratio
= div_fp(
902 cpudata
->vid
.max
- cpudata
->vid
.min
,
903 int_tofp(cpudata
->pstate
.max_pstate
-
904 cpudata
->pstate
.min_pstate
));
906 rdmsrl(ATOM_TURBO_VIDS
, value
);
907 cpudata
->vid
.turbo
= value
& 0x7f;
910 static int core_get_min_pstate(void)
914 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
, value
);
915 return (value
>> 40) & 0xFF;
918 static int core_get_max_pstate_physical(void)
922 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
, value
);
923 return (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
926 static int core_get_max_pstate(void)
933 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
, plat_info
);
934 max_pstate
= (plat_info
>> 8) & 0xFF;
936 err
= rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO
, &tar
);
938 /* Do some sanity checking for safety */
939 if (plat_info
& 0x600000000) {
944 err
= rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL
, &tdp_ctrl
);
948 tdp_msr
= MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL
+ tdp_ctrl
;
949 err
= rdmsrl_safe(tdp_msr
, &tdp_ratio
);
953 /* For level 1 and 2, bits[23:16] contain the ratio */
957 tdp_ratio
&= 0xff; /* ratios are only 8 bits long */
958 if (tdp_ratio
- 1 == tar
) {
960 pr_debug("max_pstate=TAC %x\n", max_pstate
);
971 static int core_get_turbo_pstate(void)
976 rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT
, value
);
977 nont
= core_get_max_pstate();
984 static inline int core_get_scaling(void)
989 static u64
core_get_val(struct cpudata
*cpudata
, int pstate
)
993 val
= (u64
)pstate
<< 8;
994 if (limits
->no_turbo
&& !limits
->turbo_disabled
)
1000 static int knl_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1005 rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT
, value
);
1006 nont
= core_get_max_pstate();
1007 ret
= (((value
) >> 8) & 0xFF);
1013 static struct cpu_defaults core_params
= {
1015 .sample_rate_ms
= 10,
1023 .get_max
= core_get_max_pstate
,
1024 .get_max_physical
= core_get_max_pstate_physical
,
1025 .get_min
= core_get_min_pstate
,
1026 .get_turbo
= core_get_turbo_pstate
,
1027 .get_scaling
= core_get_scaling
,
1028 .get_val
= core_get_val
,
1029 .get_target_pstate
= get_target_pstate_use_performance
,
1033 static struct cpu_defaults silvermont_params
= {
1035 .sample_rate_ms
= 10,
1043 .get_max
= atom_get_max_pstate
,
1044 .get_max_physical
= atom_get_max_pstate
,
1045 .get_min
= atom_get_min_pstate
,
1046 .get_turbo
= atom_get_turbo_pstate
,
1047 .get_val
= atom_get_val
,
1048 .get_scaling
= silvermont_get_scaling
,
1049 .get_vid
= atom_get_vid
,
1050 .get_target_pstate
= get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load
,
1054 static struct cpu_defaults airmont_params
= {
1056 .sample_rate_ms
= 10,
1064 .get_max
= atom_get_max_pstate
,
1065 .get_max_physical
= atom_get_max_pstate
,
1066 .get_min
= atom_get_min_pstate
,
1067 .get_turbo
= atom_get_turbo_pstate
,
1068 .get_val
= atom_get_val
,
1069 .get_scaling
= airmont_get_scaling
,
1070 .get_vid
= atom_get_vid
,
1071 .get_target_pstate
= get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load
,
1075 static struct cpu_defaults knl_params
= {
1077 .sample_rate_ms
= 10,
1085 .get_max
= core_get_max_pstate
,
1086 .get_max_physical
= core_get_max_pstate_physical
,
1087 .get_min
= core_get_min_pstate
,
1088 .get_turbo
= knl_get_turbo_pstate
,
1089 .get_scaling
= core_get_scaling
,
1090 .get_val
= core_get_val
,
1091 .get_target_pstate
= get_target_pstate_use_performance
,
1095 static struct cpu_defaults bxt_params
= {
1097 .sample_rate_ms
= 10,
1105 .get_max
= core_get_max_pstate
,
1106 .get_max_physical
= core_get_max_pstate_physical
,
1107 .get_min
= core_get_min_pstate
,
1108 .get_turbo
= core_get_turbo_pstate
,
1109 .get_scaling
= core_get_scaling
,
1110 .get_val
= core_get_val
,
1111 .get_target_pstate
= get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load
,
1115 static void intel_pstate_get_min_max(struct cpudata
*cpu
, int *min
, int *max
)
1117 int max_perf
= cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
;
1121 if (limits
->no_turbo
|| limits
->turbo_disabled
)
1122 max_perf
= cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
;
1125 * performance can be limited by user through sysfs, by cpufreq
1126 * policy, or by cpu specific default values determined through
1129 max_perf_adj
= fp_toint(max_perf
* limits
->max_perf
);
1130 *max
= clamp_t(int, max_perf_adj
,
1131 cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
, cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
);
1133 min_perf
= fp_toint(max_perf
* limits
->min_perf
);
1134 *min
= clamp_t(int, min_perf
, cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
, max_perf
);
1137 static inline void intel_pstate_record_pstate(struct cpudata
*cpu
, int pstate
)
1139 trace_cpu_frequency(pstate
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
, cpu
->cpu
);
1140 cpu
->pstate
.current_pstate
= pstate
;
1143 static void intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1145 int pstate
= cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
;
1147 intel_pstate_record_pstate(cpu
, pstate
);
1149 * Generally, there is no guarantee that this code will always run on
1150 * the CPU being updated, so force the register update to run on the
1153 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu
->cpu
, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
,
1154 pstate_funcs
.get_val(cpu
, pstate
));
1157 static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1159 cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
= pstate_funcs
.get_min();
1160 cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
= pstate_funcs
.get_max();
1161 cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate_physical
= pstate_funcs
.get_max_physical();
1162 cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
= pstate_funcs
.get_turbo();
1163 cpu
->pstate
.scaling
= pstate_funcs
.get_scaling();
1165 if (pstate_funcs
.get_vid
)
1166 pstate_funcs
.get_vid(cpu
);
1168 intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu
);
1171 static inline void intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1173 struct sample
*sample
= &cpu
->sample
;
1175 sample
->core_avg_perf
= div_ext_fp(sample
->aperf
, sample
->mperf
);
1178 static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata
*cpu
, u64 time
)
1181 unsigned long flags
;
1184 local_irq_save(flags
);
1185 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF
, aperf
);
1186 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF
, mperf
);
1188 if (cpu
->prev_mperf
== mperf
|| cpu
->prev_tsc
== tsc
) {
1189 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1192 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1194 cpu
->last_sample_time
= cpu
->sample
.time
;
1195 cpu
->sample
.time
= time
;
1196 cpu
->sample
.aperf
= aperf
;
1197 cpu
->sample
.mperf
= mperf
;
1198 cpu
->sample
.tsc
= tsc
;
1199 cpu
->sample
.aperf
-= cpu
->prev_aperf
;
1200 cpu
->sample
.mperf
-= cpu
->prev_mperf
;
1201 cpu
->sample
.tsc
-= cpu
->prev_tsc
;
1203 cpu
->prev_aperf
= aperf
;
1204 cpu
->prev_mperf
= mperf
;
1205 cpu
->prev_tsc
= tsc
;
1207 * First time this function is invoked in a given cycle, all of the
1208 * previous sample data fields are equal to zero or stale and they must
1209 * be populated with meaningful numbers for things to work, so assume
1210 * that sample.time will always be reset before setting the utilization
1211 * update hook and make the caller skip the sample then.
1213 return !!cpu
->last_sample_time
;
1216 static inline int32_t get_avg_frequency(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1218 return mul_ext_fp(cpu
->sample
.core_avg_perf
,
1219 cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate_physical
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
);
1222 static inline int32_t get_avg_pstate(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1224 return mul_ext_fp(cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate_physical
,
1225 cpu
->sample
.core_avg_perf
);
1228 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1230 struct sample
*sample
= &cpu
->sample
;
1231 u64 cummulative_iowait
, delta_iowait_us
;
1232 u64 delta_iowait_mperf
;
1236 cummulative_iowait
= get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu
->cpu
, &now
);
1239 * Convert iowait time into number of IO cycles spent at max_freq.
1240 * IO is considered as busy only for the cpu_load algorithm. For
1241 * performance this is not needed since we always try to reach the
1242 * maximum P-State, so we are already boosting the IOs.
1244 delta_iowait_us
= cummulative_iowait
- cpu
->prev_cummulative_iowait
;
1245 delta_iowait_mperf
= div64_u64(delta_iowait_us
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
*
1246 cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
, MSEC_PER_SEC
);
1248 mperf
= cpu
->sample
.mperf
+ delta_iowait_mperf
;
1249 cpu
->prev_cummulative_iowait
= cummulative_iowait
;
1252 * The load can be estimated as the ratio of the mperf counter
1253 * running at a constant frequency during active periods
1254 * (C0) and the time stamp counter running at the same frequency
1255 * also during C-states.
1257 cpu_load
= div64_u64(int_tofp(100) * mperf
, sample
->tsc
);
1258 cpu
->sample
.busy_scaled
= cpu_load
;
1260 return get_avg_pstate(cpu
) - pid_calc(&cpu
->pid
, cpu_load
);
1263 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1265 int32_t perf_scaled
, max_pstate
, current_pstate
, sample_ratio
;
1269 * perf_scaled is the average performance during the last sampling
1270 * period scaled by the ratio of the maximum P-state to the P-state
1271 * requested last time (in percent). That measures the system's
1272 * response to the previous P-state selection.
1274 max_pstate
= cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate_physical
;
1275 current_pstate
= cpu
->pstate
.current_pstate
;
1276 perf_scaled
= mul_ext_fp(cpu
->sample
.core_avg_perf
,
1277 div_fp(100 * max_pstate
, current_pstate
));
1280 * Since our utilization update callback will not run unless we are
1281 * in C0, check if the actual elapsed time is significantly greater (3x)
1282 * than our sample interval. If it is, then we were idle for a long
1283 * enough period of time to adjust our performance metric.
1285 duration_ns
= cpu
->sample
.time
- cpu
->last_sample_time
;
1286 if ((s64
)duration_ns
> pid_params
.sample_rate_ns
* 3) {
1287 sample_ratio
= div_fp(pid_params
.sample_rate_ns
, duration_ns
);
1288 perf_scaled
= mul_fp(perf_scaled
, sample_ratio
);
1290 sample_ratio
= div_fp(100 * cpu
->sample
.mperf
, cpu
->sample
.tsc
);
1291 if (sample_ratio
< int_tofp(1))
1295 cpu
->sample
.busy_scaled
= perf_scaled
;
1296 return cpu
->pstate
.current_pstate
- pid_calc(&cpu
->pid
, perf_scaled
);
1299 static inline void intel_pstate_update_pstate(struct cpudata
*cpu
, int pstate
)
1301 int max_perf
, min_perf
;
1303 update_turbo_state();
1305 intel_pstate_get_min_max(cpu
, &min_perf
, &max_perf
);
1306 pstate
= clamp_t(int, pstate
, min_perf
, max_perf
);
1307 if (pstate
== cpu
->pstate
.current_pstate
)
1310 intel_pstate_record_pstate(cpu
, pstate
);
1311 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, pstate_funcs
.get_val(cpu
, pstate
));
1314 static inline void intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(struct cpudata
*cpu
)
1316 int from
, target_pstate
;
1317 struct sample
*sample
;
1319 from
= cpu
->pstate
.current_pstate
;
1321 target_pstate
= pstate_funcs
.get_target_pstate(cpu
);
1323 intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu
, target_pstate
);
1325 sample
= &cpu
->sample
;
1326 trace_pstate_sample(mul_ext_fp(100, sample
->core_avg_perf
),
1327 fp_toint(sample
->busy_scaled
),
1329 cpu
->pstate
.current_pstate
,
1333 get_avg_frequency(cpu
));
1336 static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data
*data
, u64 time
,
1337 unsigned long util
, unsigned long max
)
1339 struct cpudata
*cpu
= container_of(data
, struct cpudata
, update_util
);
1340 u64 delta_ns
= time
- cpu
->sample
.time
;
1342 if ((s64
)delta_ns
>= pid_params
.sample_rate_ns
) {
1343 bool sample_taken
= intel_pstate_sample(cpu
, time
);
1346 intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(cpu
);
1348 intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(cpu
);
1353 #define ICPU(model, policy) \
1354 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF,\
1355 (unsigned long)&policy }
1357 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids
[] = {
1358 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE
, core_params
),
1359 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X
, core_params
),
1360 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1
, silvermont_params
),
1361 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE
, core_params
),
1362 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE
, core_params
),
1363 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE
, core_params
),
1364 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X
, core_params
),
1365 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X
, core_params
),
1366 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT
, core_params
),
1367 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E
, core_params
),
1368 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E
, core_params
),
1369 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT
, airmont_params
),
1370 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE
, core_params
),
1371 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X
, core_params
),
1372 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP
, core_params
),
1373 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D
, core_params
),
1374 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL
, knl_params
),
1375 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT
, bxt_params
),
1378 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu
, intel_pstate_cpu_ids
);
1380 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids
[] __initconst
= {
1381 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D
, core_params
),
1385 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum
)
1387 struct cpudata
*cpu
;
1389 if (!all_cpu_data
[cpunum
])
1390 all_cpu_data
[cpunum
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpudata
),
1392 if (!all_cpu_data
[cpunum
])
1395 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[cpunum
];
1400 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu
);
1401 pid_params
.sample_rate_ms
= 50;
1402 pid_params
.sample_rate_ns
= 50 * NSEC_PER_MSEC
;
1405 intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu
);
1407 intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(cpu
);
1409 pr_debug("controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum
);
1414 static unsigned int intel_pstate_get(unsigned int cpu_num
)
1416 struct cpudata
*cpu
= all_cpu_data
[cpu_num
];
1418 return cpu
? get_avg_frequency(cpu
) : 0;
1421 static void intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu_num
)
1423 struct cpudata
*cpu
= all_cpu_data
[cpu_num
];
1425 if (cpu
->update_util_set
)
1428 /* Prevent intel_pstate_update_util() from using stale data. */
1429 cpu
->sample
.time
= 0;
1430 cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu_num
, &cpu
->update_util
,
1431 intel_pstate_update_util
);
1432 cpu
->update_util_set
= true;
1435 static void intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu
)
1437 struct cpudata
*cpu_data
= all_cpu_data
[cpu
];
1439 if (!cpu_data
->update_util_set
)
1442 cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(cpu
);
1443 cpu_data
->update_util_set
= false;
1444 synchronize_sched();
1447 static void intel_pstate_set_performance_limits(struct perf_limits
*limits
)
1449 limits
->no_turbo
= 0;
1450 limits
->turbo_disabled
= 0;
1451 limits
->max_perf_pct
= 100;
1452 limits
->max_perf
= int_tofp(1);
1453 limits
->min_perf_pct
= 100;
1454 limits
->min_perf
= int_tofp(1);
1455 limits
->max_policy_pct
= 100;
1456 limits
->max_sysfs_pct
= 100;
1457 limits
->min_policy_pct
= 0;
1458 limits
->min_sysfs_pct
= 0;
1461 static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1463 struct cpudata
*cpu
;
1465 if (!policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
)
1468 pr_debug("set_policy cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
1469 policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
, policy
->max
);
1471 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[0];
1472 if (cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate_physical
> cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
&&
1473 policy
->max
< policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
&&
1474 policy
->max
> cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
) {
1475 pr_debug("policy->max > max non turbo frequency\n");
1476 policy
->max
= policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
;
1479 if (policy
->policy
== CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
) {
1480 limits
= &performance_limits
;
1481 if (policy
->max
>= policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
) {
1482 pr_debug("set performance\n");
1483 intel_pstate_set_performance_limits(limits
);
1487 pr_debug("set powersave\n");
1488 limits
= &powersave_limits
;
1491 limits
->min_policy_pct
= (policy
->min
* 100) / policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
;
1492 limits
->min_policy_pct
= clamp_t(int, limits
->min_policy_pct
, 0 , 100);
1493 limits
->max_policy_pct
= DIV_ROUND_UP(policy
->max
* 100,
1494 policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
);
1495 limits
->max_policy_pct
= clamp_t(int, limits
->max_policy_pct
, 0 , 100);
1497 /* Normalize user input to [min_policy_pct, max_policy_pct] */
1498 limits
->min_perf_pct
= max(limits
->min_policy_pct
,
1499 limits
->min_sysfs_pct
);
1500 limits
->min_perf_pct
= min(limits
->max_policy_pct
,
1501 limits
->min_perf_pct
);
1502 limits
->max_perf_pct
= min(limits
->max_policy_pct
,
1503 limits
->max_sysfs_pct
);
1504 limits
->max_perf_pct
= max(limits
->min_policy_pct
,
1505 limits
->max_perf_pct
);
1507 /* Make sure min_perf_pct <= max_perf_pct */
1508 limits
->min_perf_pct
= min(limits
->max_perf_pct
, limits
->min_perf_pct
);
1510 limits
->min_perf
= div_fp(limits
->min_perf_pct
, 100);
1511 limits
->max_perf
= div_fp(limits
->max_perf_pct
, 100);
1512 limits
->max_perf
= round_up(limits
->max_perf
, FRAC_BITS
);
1515 intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(policy
->cpu
);
1517 intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy(policy
);
1522 static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1524 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy
);
1526 if (policy
->policy
!= CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE
&&
1527 policy
->policy
!= CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
)
1533 static void intel_pstate_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1535 int cpu_num
= policy
->cpu
;
1536 struct cpudata
*cpu
= all_cpu_data
[cpu_num
];
1538 pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", cpu_num
);
1540 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu_num
);
1545 intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu
);
1548 static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1550 struct cpudata
*cpu
;
1553 rc
= intel_pstate_init_cpu(policy
->cpu
);
1557 cpu
= all_cpu_data
[policy
->cpu
];
1559 if (limits
->min_perf_pct
== 100 && limits
->max_perf_pct
== 100)
1560 policy
->policy
= CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
;
1562 policy
->policy
= CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE
;
1564 policy
->min
= cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
;
1565 policy
->max
= cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
;
1567 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
1568 policy
->cpuinfo
.min_freq
= cpu
->pstate
.min_pstate
* cpu
->pstate
.scaling
;
1569 update_turbo_state();
1570 policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
= limits
->turbo_disabled
?
1571 cpu
->pstate
.max_pstate
: cpu
->pstate
.turbo_pstate
;
1572 policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
*= cpu
->pstate
.scaling
;
1574 intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy
);
1575 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
;
1576 cpumask_set_cpu(policy
->cpu
, policy
->cpus
);
1581 static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1583 intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy
);
1588 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate_driver
= {
1589 .flags
= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
,
1590 .verify
= intel_pstate_verify_policy
,
1591 .setpolicy
= intel_pstate_set_policy
,
1592 .resume
= intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy
,
1593 .get
= intel_pstate_get
,
1594 .init
= intel_pstate_cpu_init
,
1595 .exit
= intel_pstate_cpu_exit
,
1596 .stop_cpu
= intel_pstate_stop_cpu
,
1597 .name
= "intel_pstate",
1600 static int no_load __initdata
;
1601 static int no_hwp __initdata
;
1602 static int hwp_only __initdata
;
1603 static unsigned int force_load __initdata
;
1605 static int __init
intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid(void)
1607 if (!pstate_funcs
.get_max() ||
1608 !pstate_funcs
.get_min() ||
1609 !pstate_funcs
.get_turbo())
1615 static void __init
copy_pid_params(struct pstate_adjust_policy
*policy
)
1617 pid_params
.sample_rate_ms
= policy
->sample_rate_ms
;
1618 pid_params
.sample_rate_ns
= pid_params
.sample_rate_ms
* NSEC_PER_MSEC
;
1619 pid_params
.p_gain_pct
= policy
->p_gain_pct
;
1620 pid_params
.i_gain_pct
= policy
->i_gain_pct
;
1621 pid_params
.d_gain_pct
= policy
->d_gain_pct
;
1622 pid_params
.deadband
= policy
->deadband
;
1623 pid_params
.setpoint
= policy
->setpoint
;
1626 static void __init
copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs
*funcs
)
1628 pstate_funcs
.get_max
= funcs
->get_max
;
1629 pstate_funcs
.get_max_physical
= funcs
->get_max_physical
;
1630 pstate_funcs
.get_min
= funcs
->get_min
;
1631 pstate_funcs
.get_turbo
= funcs
->get_turbo
;
1632 pstate_funcs
.get_scaling
= funcs
->get_scaling
;
1633 pstate_funcs
.get_val
= funcs
->get_val
;
1634 pstate_funcs
.get_vid
= funcs
->get_vid
;
1635 pstate_funcs
.get_target_pstate
= funcs
->get_target_pstate
;
1641 static bool __init
intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
1645 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1647 union acpi_object
*pss
;
1648 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
1649 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
1654 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", NULL
, &buffer
);
1655 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
1658 pss
= buffer
.pointer
;
1659 if (pss
&& pss
->type
== ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) {
1670 static bool __init
intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void)
1674 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1675 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
1679 if (acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PPC"))
1690 struct hw_vendor_info
{
1692 char oem_id
[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE
];
1693 char oem_table_id
[ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE
];
1697 /* Hardware vendor-specific info that has its own power management modes */
1698 static struct hw_vendor_info vendor_info
[] __initdata
= {
1699 {1, "HP ", "ProLiant", PSS
},
1700 {1, "ORACLE", "X4-2 ", PPC
},
1701 {1, "ORACLE", "X4-2L ", PPC
},
1702 {1, "ORACLE", "X4-2B ", PPC
},
1703 {1, "ORACLE", "X3-2 ", PPC
},
1704 {1, "ORACLE", "X3-2L ", PPC
},
1705 {1, "ORACLE", "X3-2B ", PPC
},
1706 {1, "ORACLE", "X4470M2 ", PPC
},
1707 {1, "ORACLE", "X4270M3 ", PPC
},
1708 {1, "ORACLE", "X4270M2 ", PPC
},
1709 {1, "ORACLE", "X4170M2 ", PPC
},
1710 {1, "ORACLE", "X4170 M3", PPC
},
1711 {1, "ORACLE", "X4275 M3", PPC
},
1712 {1, "ORACLE", "X6-2 ", PPC
},
1713 {1, "ORACLE", "Sudbury ", PPC
},
1717 static bool __init
intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void)
1719 struct acpi_table_header hdr
;
1720 struct hw_vendor_info
*v_info
;
1721 const struct x86_cpu_id
*id
;
1724 id
= x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids
);
1726 rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
, misc_pwr
);
1727 if ( misc_pwr
& (1 << 8))
1731 if (acpi_disabled
||
1732 ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_table_header(ACPI_SIG_FADT
, 0, &hdr
)))
1735 for (v_info
= vendor_info
; v_info
->valid
; v_info
++) {
1736 if (!strncmp(hdr
.oem_id
, v_info
->oem_id
, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE
) &&
1737 !strncmp(hdr
.oem_table_id
, v_info
->oem_table_id
,
1738 ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE
))
1739 switch (v_info
->oem_pwr_table
) {
1741 return intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss();
1743 return intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc() &&
1750 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI not enabled */
1751 static inline bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void) { return false; }
1752 static inline bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void) { return false; }
1753 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1755 static const struct x86_cpu_id hwp_support_ids
[] __initconst
= {
1756 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL
, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY
, X86_FEATURE_HWP
},
1760 static int __init
intel_pstate_init(void)
1763 const struct x86_cpu_id
*id
;
1764 struct cpu_defaults
*cpu_def
;
1769 if (x86_match_cpu(hwp_support_ids
) && !no_hwp
) {
1770 copy_cpu_funcs(&core_params
.funcs
);
1772 goto hwp_cpu_matched
;
1775 id
= x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids
);
1779 cpu_def
= (struct cpu_defaults
*)id
->driver_data
;
1781 copy_pid_params(&cpu_def
->pid_policy
);
1782 copy_cpu_funcs(&cpu_def
->funcs
);
1784 if (intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid())
1789 * The Intel pstate driver will be ignored if the platform
1790 * firmware has its own power management modes.
1792 if (intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists())
1795 pr_info("Intel P-state driver initializing\n");
1797 all_cpu_data
= vzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_possible_cpus());
1801 if (!hwp_active
&& hwp_only
)
1804 rc
= cpufreq_register_driver(&intel_pstate_driver
);
1808 intel_pstate_debug_expose_params();
1809 intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params();
1812 pr_info("HWP enabled\n");
1817 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1818 if (all_cpu_data
[cpu
]) {
1819 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu
);
1820 kfree(all_cpu_data
[cpu
]);
1825 vfree(all_cpu_data
);
1828 device_initcall(intel_pstate_init
);
1830 static int __init
intel_pstate_setup(char *str
)
1835 if (!strcmp(str
, "disable"))
1837 if (!strcmp(str
, "no_hwp")) {
1838 pr_info("HWP disabled\n");
1841 if (!strcmp(str
, "force"))
1843 if (!strcmp(str
, "hwp_only"))
1847 if (!strcmp(str
, "support_acpi_ppc"))
1853 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup
);
1855 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>");
1856 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'intel_pstate' - P state driver Intel Core processors");
1857 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");