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1 /*
2 * AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
4 *
5 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
6 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
7 *
8 * Errata 5:
9 * CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
10 * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
11 * Errata 15:
12 * CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
13 * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/timex.h>
25 #include <linux/io.h>
26
27 #include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
28 #include <asm/msr.h>
29 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <acpi/processor.h>
34 #endif
35
36 #include "powernow-k7.h"
37
38 #define PFX "powernow: "
39
40
41 struct psb_s {
42 u8 signature[10];
43 u8 tableversion;
44 u8 flags;
45 u16 settlingtime;
46 u8 reserved1;
47 u8 numpst;
48 };
49
50 struct pst_s {
51 u32 cpuid;
52 u8 fsbspeed;
53 u8 maxfid;
54 u8 startvid;
55 u8 numpstates;
56 };
57
58 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
59 union powernow_acpi_control_t {
60 struct {
61 unsigned long fid:5,
62 vid:5,
63 sgtc:20,
64 res1:2;
65 } bits;
66 unsigned long val;
67 };
68 #endif
69
70 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
71 static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
72 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
73 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
74 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
75 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
76 };
77
78 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
79 static const int fid_codes[32] = {
80 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
81 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
82 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
83 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
84 };
85
86 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
87 * configuration purpose.
88 */
89
90 static int acpi_force;
91
92 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
93
94 static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
95 static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
96 static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1;
97 static unsigned int maximum_speed;
98 static unsigned int number_scales;
99 static unsigned int fsb;
100 static unsigned int latency;
101 static char have_a0;
102
103 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
104 {
105 int delta;
106 unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
107
108 delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
109 return delta < 5;
110 }
111
112 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids[] = {
113 { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, },
114 {}
115 };
116 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k7_cpuids);
117
118 static int check_powernow(void)
119 {
120 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
121 unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
122
123 if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids))
124 return 0;
125
126 /* Get maximum capabilities */
127 maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
128 if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
129 #ifdef MODULE
130 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
131 #endif
132 return 0;
133 }
134
135 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) {
136 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, "
137 "enabling errata workarounds\n");
138 have_a0 = 1;
139 }
140
141 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
142
143 /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
144 if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
145 return 0;
146
147 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
148
149 if (edx & 1 << 1) {
150 printk("frequency");
151 can_scale_bus = 1;
152 }
153
154 if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
155 printk(" and ");
156
157 if (edx & 1 << 2) {
158 printk("voltage");
159 can_scale_vid = 1;
160 }
161
162 printk(".\n");
163 return 1;
164 }
165
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
167 static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry)
168 {
169 powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
170 }
171 #endif
172
173 static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst)
174 {
175 unsigned int j;
176 unsigned int speed;
177 u8 fid, vid;
178
179 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
180 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
181 if (!powernow_table)
182 return -ENOMEM;
183
184 for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
185 fid = *pst++;
186
187 powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
188 powernow_table[j].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
189
190 speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
191
192 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
193 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
194 if (have_a0 == 1)
195 invalidate_entry(j);
196 #endif
197 }
198
199 if (speed < minimum_speed)
200 minimum_speed = speed;
201 if (speed > maximum_speed)
202 maximum_speed = speed;
203
204 vid = *pst++;
205 powernow_table[j].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
206
207 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
208 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
209 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
210 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
211 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
212 }
213 powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
214 powernow_table[number_scales].driver_data = 0;
215
216 return 0;
217 }
218
219
220 static void change_FID(int fid)
221 {
222 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
223
224 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
225 if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
226 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
227 fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
228 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
229 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
230 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
231 }
232 }
233
234
235 static void change_VID(int vid)
236 {
237 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
238
239 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
240 if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
241 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
242 fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
243 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
244 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
245 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
246 }
247 }
248
249
250 static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
251 {
252 u8 fid, vid;
253 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
254 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
255 int cfid;
256
257 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
258 * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
259 * vid are the upper 8 bits.
260 */
261
262 fid = powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF;
263 vid = (powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;
264
265 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
266 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
267 freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
268
269 freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
270
271 /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
272
273 if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
274 local_irq_disable();
275
276 if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
277 /* Going down, so change FID first */
278 change_FID(fid);
279 change_VID(vid);
280 } else {
281 /* Going up, so change VID first */
282 change_VID(vid);
283 change_FID(fid);
284 }
285
286
287 if (have_a0 == 1)
288 local_irq_enable();
289
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293
294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
295
296 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
297
298 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
299 {
300 int i;
301 int retval = 0;
302 union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
303
304 if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
305 retval = -EINVAL;
306 goto err0;
307 }
308
309 acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_processor_perf), GFP_KERNEL);
310 if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
311 retval = -ENOMEM;
312 goto err0;
313 }
314
315 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map,
316 GFP_KERNEL)) {
317 retval = -ENOMEM;
318 goto err05;
319 }
320
321 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
322 retval = -EIO;
323 goto err1;
324 }
325
326 if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id !=
327 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
328 retval = -ENODEV;
329 goto err2;
330 }
331
332 if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id !=
333 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
334 retval = -ENODEV;
335 goto err2;
336 }
337
338 number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
339
340 if (number_scales < 2) {
341 retval = -ENODEV;
342 goto err2;
343 }
344
345 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
346 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
347 if (!powernow_table) {
348 retval = -ENOMEM;
349 goto err2;
350 }
351
352 pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
353 for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
354 u8 fid, vid;
355 struct acpi_processor_px *state =
356 &acpi_processor_perf->states[i];
357 unsigned int speed, speed_mhz;
358
359 pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control;
360 pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
361 i,
362 (u32) state->core_frequency,
363 (u32) state->power,
364 (u32) state->transition_latency,
365 (u32) state->control,
366 pc.bits.sgtc);
367
368 vid = pc.bits.vid;
369 fid = pc.bits.fid;
370
371 powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
372 powernow_table[i].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
373 powernow_table[i].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
374
375 speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
376 speed_mhz = speed / 1000;
377
378 /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
379 * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
380 * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
381 * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
382 * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
383 * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
384 * or equal to powernow's KHz value.
385 */
386 if (speed % 1000 > 0)
387 speed_mhz++;
388
389 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
390 if (have_a0 == 1)
391 invalidate_entry(i);
392 }
393
394 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
395 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
396 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid,
397 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
398 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
399
400 if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) {
401 state->core_frequency = speed_mhz;
402 pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
403 speed_mhz);
404 }
405
406 if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
407 latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
408
409 if (speed < minimum_speed)
410 minimum_speed = speed;
411 if (speed > maximum_speed)
412 maximum_speed = speed;
413 }
414
415 powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
416 powernow_table[i].driver_data = 0;
417
418 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
419 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
420
421 return 0;
422
423 err2:
424 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
425 err1:
426 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
427 err05:
428 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
429 err0:
430 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on "
431 "this platform\n");
432 acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
433 return retval;
434 }
435 #else
436 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
437 {
438 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
439 " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
440 return -EINVAL;
441 }
442 #endif
443
444 static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j)
445 {
446 pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst);
447 pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
448 pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
449 }
450
451 static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid)
452 {
453 struct psb_s *psb;
454 struct pst_s *pst;
455 unsigned int i, j;
456 unsigned char *p;
457 unsigned int etuple;
458 unsigned int ret;
459
460 etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
461
462 for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) {
463
464 p = phys_to_virt(i);
465
466 if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
467 pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
468 psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
469 pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
470 if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
471 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
472 " supported right now\n");
473 return -ENODEV;
474 }
475
476 pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
477 if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0)
478 pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
479 else
480 pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
481
482 latency = psb->settlingtime;
483 if (latency < 100) {
484 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time "
485 "to %d microseconds. "
486 "Should be at least 100. "
487 "Correcting.\n", latency);
488 latency = 100;
489 }
490 pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
491 psb->settlingtime);
492 pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
493 "relevant to this CPU).\n",
494 psb->numpst);
495
496 p += sizeof(*psb);
497
498 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
499
500 for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) {
501 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
502 number_scales = pst->numpstates;
503
504 if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) &&
505 check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
506 (maxfid == pst->maxfid) &&
507 (startvid == pst->startvid)) {
508 print_pst_entry(pst, j);
509 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
510 ret = get_ranges(p);
511 return ret;
512 } else {
513 unsigned int k;
514 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
515 for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++)
516 p += 2;
517 }
518 }
519 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid "
520 "(0x%x)\n", etuple);
521 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken "
522 "BIOS.\n");
523
524 return -EINVAL;
525 }
526 p++;
527 }
528
529 return -ENODEV;
530 }
531
532
533 /*
534 * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
535 * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
536 * to this multiple.
537 * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
538 * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
539 * the "well-known" other OS.
540 */
541 static int fixup_sgtc(void)
542 {
543 unsigned int sgtc;
544 unsigned int m;
545
546 m = fsb / 3333;
547 if ((m % 10) >= 5)
548 m += 5;
549
550 m /= 10;
551
552 sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
553 sgtc = sgtc / 3;
554 if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
555 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
556 sgtc = 0xfffff;
557 }
558 return sgtc;
559 }
560
561 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
562 {
563 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
564 unsigned int cfid;
565
566 if (cpu)
567 return 0;
568 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
569 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
570
571 return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
572 }
573
574
575 static int acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
576 {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
578 "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
579 d->ident);
580 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
581 "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
582 "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
583 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
584 "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
585 return 0;
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
590 * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
591 * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
592 */
593 static struct dmi_system_id powernow_dmi_table[] = {
594 {
595 .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
596 .ident = "Acer Aspire",
597 .matches = {
598 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
599 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
600 },
601 },
602 { }
603 };
604
605 static int powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
606 {
607 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
608 int result;
609
610 if (policy->cpu != 0)
611 return -ENODEV;
612
613 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
614
615 recalibrate_cpu_khz();
616
617 fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
618 if (!fsb) {
619 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
620 return -EINVAL;
621 }
622 pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
623
624 if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
625 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. "
626 "Trying ACPI instead\n");
627 result = powernow_acpi_init();
628 } else {
629 result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID,
630 fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
631 if (result) {
632 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
633 maximum_speed = 0;
634 minimum_speed = -1;
635 latency = 0;
636 result = powernow_acpi_init();
637 if (result) {
638 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
639 "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
640 }
641 } else {
642 /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
643 latency = fixup_sgtc();
644 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
645 }
646 }
647
648 if (result)
649 return result;
650
651 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
652 minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
653
654 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
655 cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
656
657 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, powernow_table);
658 }
659
660 static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
661 {
662 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
663 if (acpi_processor_perf) {
664 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
665 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
666 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
667 }
668 #endif
669
670 kfree(powernow_table);
671 return 0;
672 }
673
674 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
675 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
676 .target_index = powernow_target,
677 .get = powernow_get,
678 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
679 .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
680 #endif
681 .init = powernow_cpu_init,
682 .exit = powernow_cpu_exit,
683 .name = "powernow-k7",
684 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
685 };
686
687 static int __init powernow_init(void)
688 {
689 if (check_powernow() == 0)
690 return -ENODEV;
691 return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
692 }
693
694
695 static void __exit powernow_exit(void)
696 {
697 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
698 }
699
700 module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444);
701 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
702
703 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
704 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
705 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
706
707 late_initcall(powernow_init);
708 module_exit(powernow_exit);
709