2 * cpuidle-powernv - idle state cpuidle driver.
3 * Adapted from drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-pseries
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <asm/machdep.h>
19 #include <asm/firmware.h>
21 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
22 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
25 * Expose only those Hardware idle states via the cpuidle framework
26 * that have latency value below POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS.
28 #define POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS 200000
30 static struct cpuidle_driver powernv_idle_driver
= {
31 .name
= "powernv_idle",
35 static int max_idle_state __read_mostly
;
36 static struct cpuidle_state
*cpuidle_state_table __read_mostly
;
38 struct stop_psscr_table
{
43 static struct stop_psscr_table stop_psscr_table
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
] __read_mostly
;
45 static u64 snooze_timeout __read_mostly
;
46 static bool snooze_timeout_en __read_mostly
;
48 static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
49 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
,
54 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
58 snooze_exit_time
= get_tb() + snooze_timeout
;
61 while (!need_resched()) {
62 if (likely(snooze_timeout_en
) && get_tb() > snooze_exit_time
) {
64 * Task has not woken up but we are exiting the polling
65 * loop anyway. Require a barrier after polling is
66 * cleared to order subsequent test of need_resched().
68 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
76 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
81 static int nap_loop(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
82 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
,
85 power7_idle_type(PNV_THREAD_NAP
);
90 /* Register for fastsleep only in oneshot mode of broadcast */
91 #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
92 static int fastsleep_loop(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
93 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
,
96 unsigned long old_lpcr
= mfspr(SPRN_LPCR
);
97 unsigned long new_lpcr
;
99 if (unlikely(system_state
< SYSTEM_RUNNING
))
103 /* Do not exit powersave upon decrementer as we've setup the timer
106 new_lpcr
&= ~LPCR_PECE1
;
108 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR
, new_lpcr
);
110 power7_idle_type(PNV_THREAD_SLEEP
);
112 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR
, old_lpcr
);
118 static int stop_loop(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
119 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
,
122 power9_idle_type(stop_psscr_table
[index
].val
,
123 stop_psscr_table
[index
].mask
);
128 * States for dedicated partition case.
130 static struct cpuidle_state powernv_states
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
] = {
135 .target_residency
= 0,
136 .enter
= snooze_loop
},
139 static int powernv_cpuidle_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu
)
141 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
= per_cpu(cpuidle_devices
, cpu
);
143 if (dev
&& cpuidle_get_driver()) {
144 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
145 cpuidle_enable_device(dev
);
146 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
151 static int powernv_cpuidle_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu
)
153 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
= per_cpu(cpuidle_devices
, cpu
);
155 if (dev
&& cpuidle_get_driver()) {
156 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
157 cpuidle_disable_device(dev
);
158 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
164 * powernv_cpuidle_driver_init()
166 static int powernv_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
169 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
= &powernv_idle_driver
;
171 drv
->state_count
= 0;
173 for (idle_state
= 0; idle_state
< max_idle_state
; ++idle_state
) {
174 /* Is the state not enabled? */
175 if (cpuidle_state_table
[idle_state
].enter
== NULL
)
178 drv
->states
[drv
->state_count
] = /* structure copy */
179 cpuidle_state_table
[idle_state
];
181 drv
->state_count
+= 1;
185 * On the PowerNV platform cpu_present may be less than cpu_possible in
186 * cases when firmware detects the CPU, but it is not available to the
187 * OS. If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, then such CPUs are not hotplugable at
188 * run time and hence cpu_devices are not created for those CPUs by the
189 * generic topology_init().
191 * drv->cpumask defaults to cpu_possible_mask in
192 * __cpuidle_driver_init(). This breaks cpuidle on PowerNV where
193 * cpu_devices are not created for CPUs in cpu_possible_mask that
194 * cannot be hot-added later at run time.
196 * Trying cpuidle_register_device() on a CPU without a cpu_device is
197 * incorrect, so pass a correct CPU mask to the generic cpuidle driver.
200 drv
->cpumask
= (struct cpumask
*)cpu_present_mask
;
205 static inline void add_powernv_state(int index
, const char *name
,
207 int (*idle_fn
)(struct cpuidle_device
*,
208 struct cpuidle_driver
*,
210 unsigned int target_residency
,
211 unsigned int exit_latency
,
212 u64 psscr_val
, u64 psscr_mask
)
214 strlcpy(powernv_states
[index
].name
, name
, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN
);
215 strlcpy(powernv_states
[index
].desc
, name
, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN
);
216 powernv_states
[index
].flags
= flags
;
217 powernv_states
[index
].target_residency
= target_residency
;
218 powernv_states
[index
].exit_latency
= exit_latency
;
219 powernv_states
[index
].enter
= idle_fn
;
220 stop_psscr_table
[index
].val
= psscr_val
;
221 stop_psscr_table
[index
].mask
= psscr_mask
;
225 * Returns 0 if prop1_len == prop2_len. Else returns -1
227 static inline int validate_dt_prop_sizes(const char *prop1
, int prop1_len
,
228 const char *prop2
, int prop2_len
)
230 if (prop1_len
== prop2_len
)
233 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: array sizes don't match for %s and %s\n",
238 static int powernv_add_idle_states(void)
240 struct device_node
*power_mgt
;
241 int nr_idle_states
= 1; /* Snooze */
242 int dt_idle_states
, count
;
243 u32 latency_ns
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
];
244 u32 residency_ns
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
];
245 u32 flags
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
];
246 u64 psscr_val
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
];
247 u64 psscr_mask
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
];
248 const char *names
[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
];
249 u32 has_stop_states
= 0;
252 /* Currently we have snooze statically defined */
254 power_mgt
= of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
256 pr_warn("opal: PowerMgmt Node not found\n");
260 /* Read values of any property to determine the num of idle states */
261 dt_idle_states
= of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt
, "ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags");
262 if (dt_idle_states
< 0) {
263 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: no idle states found in the DT\n");
267 count
= of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt
,
268 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns");
270 if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", dt_idle_states
,
271 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns",
275 count
= of_property_count_strings(power_mgt
,
276 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names");
277 if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", dt_idle_states
,
278 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names",
283 * Since snooze is used as first idle state, max idle states allowed is
284 * CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX -1
286 if (dt_idle_states
> CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
- 1) {
287 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: discovered idle states more than allowed");
288 dt_idle_states
= CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
- 1;
291 if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt
,
292 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", flags
, dt_idle_states
)) {
293 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv : missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags in DT\n");
297 if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt
,
298 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns", latency_ns
,
300 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns in DT\n");
303 if (of_property_read_string_array(power_mgt
,
304 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names", names
, dt_idle_states
) < 0) {
305 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-names in DT\n");
310 * If the idle states use stop instruction, probe for psscr values
311 * and psscr mask which are necessary to specify required stop level.
313 has_stop_states
= (flags
[0] &
314 (OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST
| OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_DEEP
));
315 if (has_stop_states
) {
316 count
= of_property_count_u64_elems(power_mgt
,
317 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr");
318 if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
320 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr",
324 count
= of_property_count_u64_elems(power_mgt
,
325 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask");
326 if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
328 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
332 if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt
,
333 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr", psscr_val
, dt_idle_states
)) {
334 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr in DT\n");
338 if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt
,
339 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
340 psscr_mask
, dt_idle_states
)) {
341 pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv:Missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask in DT\n");
346 count
= of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt
,
347 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns");
351 } else if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
353 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
357 rc
= of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt
,
358 "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
359 residency_ns
, dt_idle_states
);
362 for (i
= 0; i
< dt_idle_states
; i
++) {
363 unsigned int exit_latency
, target_residency
;
364 bool stops_timebase
= false;
366 * If an idle state has exit latency beyond
367 * POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS then don't use it
370 if (latency_ns
[i
] > POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS
)
373 * Firmware passes residency and latency values in ns.
374 * cpuidle expects it in us.
376 exit_latency
= latency_ns
[i
] / 1000;
378 target_residency
= residency_ns
[i
] / 1000;
380 target_residency
= 0;
382 if (has_stop_states
) {
383 int err
= validate_psscr_val_mask(&psscr_val
[i
],
387 report_invalid_psscr_val(psscr_val
[i
], err
);
392 if (flags
[i
] & OPAL_PM_TIMEBASE_STOP
)
393 stops_timebase
= true;
396 * For nap and fastsleep, use default target_residency
397 * values if f/w does not expose it.
399 if (flags
[i
] & OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED
) {
401 target_residency
= 100;
403 add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states
, "Nap",
404 CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE
, nap_loop
,
405 target_residency
, exit_latency
, 0, 0);
406 } else if (has_stop_states
&& !stops_timebase
) {
407 add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states
, names
[i
],
408 CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE
, stop_loop
,
409 target_residency
, exit_latency
,
410 psscr_val
[i
], psscr_mask
[i
]);
414 * All cpuidle states with CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP set must come
415 * within this config dependency check.
417 #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
418 else if (flags
[i
] & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED
||
419 flags
[i
] & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1
) {
421 target_residency
= 300000;
422 /* Add FASTSLEEP state */
423 add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states
, "FastSleep",
424 CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP
,
426 target_residency
, exit_latency
, 0, 0);
427 } else if (has_stop_states
&& stops_timebase
) {
428 add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states
, names
[i
],
429 CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP
, stop_loop
,
430 target_residency
, exit_latency
,
431 psscr_val
[i
], psscr_mask
[i
]);
439 return nr_idle_states
;
443 * powernv_idle_probe()
444 * Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
446 static int powernv_idle_probe(void)
448 if (cpuidle_disable
!= IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE
)
451 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL
)) {
452 cpuidle_state_table
= powernv_states
;
453 /* Device tree can indicate more idle states */
454 max_idle_state
= powernv_add_idle_states();
455 if (max_idle_state
> 1) {
456 snooze_timeout_en
= true;
457 snooze_timeout
= powernv_states
[1].target_residency
*
466 static int __init
powernv_processor_idle_init(void)
470 retval
= powernv_idle_probe();
474 powernv_cpuidle_driver_init();
475 retval
= cpuidle_register(&powernv_idle_driver
, NULL
);
477 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Registration of powernv driver failed.\n");
481 retval
= cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN
,
482 "cpuidle/powernv:online",
483 powernv_cpuidle_cpu_online
, NULL
);
485 retval
= cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_CPUIDLE_DEAD
,
486 "cpuidle/powernv:dead", NULL
,
487 powernv_cpuidle_cpu_dead
);
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"powernv_idle_driver registered\n");
493 device_initcall(powernv_processor_idle_init
);