drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c

   1 /*
   2  * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
   5  *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
   6  *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
   7  *
   8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  20 #include <linux/ktime.h>
  21 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  24 #include <linux/tick.h>
  25 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
  26 #include <trace/events/power.h>
  27
  28 #include "cpuidle.h"
  29
  30 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
  31 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
  32
  33 DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
  34 LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
  35
  36 static int enabled_devices;
  37 static int off __read_mostly;
  38 static int initialized __read_mostly;
  39
  40 int cpuidle_disabled(void)
  41 {
  42         return off;
  43 }
  44 void disable_cpuidle(void)
  45 {
  46         off = 1;
  47 }
  48
  49 bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
  50                            struct cpuidle_device *dev)
  51 {
  52         return off || !initialized || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
  53 }
  54
  55 /**
  56  * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
  57  *
  58  * Returns in case of an error or no driver
  59  */
  60 int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
  61 {
  62         struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
  63         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
  64         int i;
  65
  66         if (!drv)
  67                 return -ENODEV;
  68
  69         /* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
  70         for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  71                 if (drv->states[i].enter_dead)
  72                         return drv->states[i].enter_dead(dev, i);
  73
  74         return -ENODEV;
  75 }
  76
  77 static int find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
  78                               struct cpuidle_device *dev,
  79                               u64 max_latency_ns,
  80                               unsigned int forbidden_flags,
  81                               bool s2idle)
  82 {
  83         u64 latency_req = 0;
  84         int i, ret = 0;
  85
  86         for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
  87                 struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
  88
  89                 if (dev->states_usage[i].disable ||
  90                     s->exit_latency_ns <= latency_req ||
  91                     s->exit_latency_ns > max_latency_ns ||
  92                     (s->flags & forbidden_flags) ||
  93                     (s2idle && !s->enter_s2idle))
  94                         continue;
  95
  96                 latency_req = s->exit_latency_ns;
  97                 ret = i;
  98         }
  99         return ret;
 100 }
 101
 102 /**
 103  * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Set/unset governor override mode.
 104  * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit (or no override if 0).
 105  *
 106  * If @latency_limit_ns is nonzero, set the current CPU to use the deepest idle
 107  * state with exit latency within @latency_limit_ns (override governors going
 108  * forward), or do not override governors if it is zero.
 109  */
 110 void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(u64 latency_limit_ns)
 111 {
 112         struct cpuidle_device *dev;
 113
 114         preempt_disable();
 115         dev = cpuidle_get_device();
 116         if (dev)
 117                 dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns = latency_limit_ns;
 118         preempt_enable();
 119 }
 120
 121 /**
 122  * cpuidle_find_deepest_state - Find the deepest available idle state.
 123  * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
 124  * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
 125  * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit
 126  *
 127  * Return: the index of the deepest available idle state.
 128  */
 129 int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 130                                struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 131                                u64 latency_limit_ns)
 132 {
 133         return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, latency_limit_ns, 0, false);
 134 }
 135
 136 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 137 static void enter_s2idle_proper(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 138                                 struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 139 {
 140         ktime_t time_start, time_end;
 141         struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
 142
 143         time_start = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
 144
 145         tick_freeze();
 146         /*
 147          * The state used here cannot be a "coupled" one, because the "coupled"
 148          * cpuidle mechanism enables interrupts and doing that with timekeeping
 149          * suspended is generally unsafe.
 150          */
 151         stop_critical_timings();
 152         if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
 153                 rcu_idle_enter();
 154         target_state->enter_s2idle(dev, drv, index);
 155         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
 156                 local_irq_disable();
 157         if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
 158                 rcu_idle_exit();
 159         tick_unfreeze();
 160         start_critical_timings();
 161
 162         time_end = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
 163
 164         dev->states_usage[index].s2idle_time += ktime_us_delta(time_end, time_start);
 165         dev->states_usage[index].s2idle_usage++;
 166 }
 167
 168 /**
 169  * cpuidle_enter_s2idle - Enter an idle state suitable for suspend-to-idle.
 170  * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
 171  * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
 172  *
 173  * If there are states with the ->enter_s2idle callback, find the deepest of
 174  * them and enter it with frozen tick.
 175  */
 176 int cpuidle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 177 {
 178         int index;
 179
 180         /*
 181          * Find the deepest state with ->enter_s2idle present, which guarantees
 182          * that interrupts won't be enabled when it exits and allows the tick to
 183          * be frozen safely.
 184          */
 185         index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, U64_MAX, 0, true);
 186         if (index > 0) {
 187                 enter_s2idle_proper(drv, dev, index);
 188                 local_irq_enable();
 189         }
 190         return index;
 191 }
 192 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
 193
 194 /**
 195  * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats
 196  * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
 197  * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
 198  * @index: index into the states table in @drv of the state to enter
 199  */
 200 int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 201                         int index)
 202 {
 203         int entered_state;
 204
 205         struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
 206         bool broadcast = !!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP);
 207         ktime_t time_start, time_end;
 208
 209         /*
 210          * Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer because our
 211          * local timer will be shut down.  If a local timer is used from another
 212          * CPU as a broadcast timer, this call may fail if it is not available.
 213          */
 214         if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter()) {
 215                 index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency_ns,
 216                                            CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, false);
 217                 if (index < 0) {
 218                         default_idle_call();
 219                         return -EBUSY;
 220                 }
 221                 target_state = &drv->states[index];
 222                 broadcast = false;
 223         }
 224
 225         if (target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
 226                 leave_mm(dev->cpu);
 227
 228         /* Take note of the planned idle state. */
 229         sched_idle_set_state(target_state);
 230
 231         trace_cpu_idle(index, dev->cpu);
 232         time_start = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
 233
 234         stop_critical_timings();
 235         if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
 236                 rcu_idle_enter();
 237         entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
 238         if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
 239                 rcu_idle_exit();
 240         start_critical_timings();
 241
 242         sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event();
 243         time_end = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
 244         trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
 245
 246         /* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
 247         sched_idle_set_state(NULL);
 248
 249         if (broadcast) {
 250                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
 251                         local_irq_disable();
 252
 253                 tick_broadcast_exit();
 254         }
 255
 256         if (!cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
 257                 local_irq_enable();
 258
 259         if (entered_state >= 0) {
 260                 s64 diff, delay = drv->states[entered_state].exit_latency_ns;
 261                 int i;
 262
 263                 /*
 264                  * Update cpuidle counters
 265                  * This can be moved to within driver enter routine,
 266                  * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
 267                  */
 268                 diff = ktime_sub(time_end, time_start);
 269
 270                 dev->last_residency_ns = diff;
 271                 dev->states_usage[entered_state].time_ns += diff;
 272                 dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
 273
 274                 if (diff < drv->states[entered_state].target_residency_ns) {
 275                         for (i = entered_state - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 276                                 if (dev->states_usage[i].disable)
 277                                         continue;
 278
 279                                 /* Shallower states are enabled, so update. */
 280                                 dev->states_usage[entered_state].above++;
 281                                 break;
 282                         }
 283                 } else if (diff > delay) {
 284                         for (i = entered_state + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
 285                                 if (dev->states_usage[i].disable)
 286                                         continue;
 287
 288                                 /*
 289                                  * Update if a deeper state would have been a
 290                                  * better match for the observed idle duration.
 291                                  */
 292                                 if (diff - delay >= drv->states[i].target_residency_ns)
 293                                         dev->states_usage[entered_state].below++;
 294
 295                                 break;
 296                         }
 297                 }
 298         } else {
 299                 dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
 300                 dev->states_usage[index].rejected++;
 301         }
 302
 303         return entered_state;
 304 }
 305
 306 /**
 307  * cpuidle_select - ask the cpuidle framework to choose an idle state
 308  *
 309  * @drv: the cpuidle driver
 310  * @dev: the cpuidle device
 311  * @stop_tick: indication on whether or not to stop the tick
 312  *
 313  * Returns the index of the idle state.  The return value must not be negative.
 314  *
 315  * The memory location pointed to by @stop_tick is expected to be written the
 316  * 'false' boolean value if the scheduler tick should not be stopped before
 317  * entering the returned state.
 318  */
 319 int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 320                    bool *stop_tick)
 321 {
 322         return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev, stop_tick);
 323 }
 324
 325 /**
 326  * cpuidle_enter - enter into the specified idle state
 327  *
 328  * @drv:   the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu
 329  * @dev:   the cpuidle device
 330  * @index: the index in the idle state table
 331  *
 332  * Returns the index in the idle state, < 0 in case of error.
 333  * The error code depends on the backend driver
 334  */
 335 int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 336                   int index)
 337 {
 338         int ret = 0;
 339
 340         /*
 341          * Store the next hrtimer, which becomes either next tick or the next
 342          * timer event, whatever expires first. Additionally, to make this data
 343          * useful for consumers outside cpuidle, we rely on that the governor's
 344          * ->select() callback have decided, whether to stop the tick or not.
 345          */
 346         WRITE_ONCE(dev->next_hrtimer, tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer());
 347
 348         if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
 349                 ret = cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv, index);
 350         else
 351                 ret = cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, index);
 352
 353         WRITE_ONCE(dev->next_hrtimer, 0);
 354         return ret;
 355 }
 356
 357 /**
 358  * cpuidle_reflect - tell the underlying governor what was the state
 359  * we were in
 360  *
 361  * @dev  : the cpuidle device
 362  * @index: the index in the idle state table
 363  *
 364  */
 365 void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 366 {
 367         if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect && index >= 0)
 368                 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, index);
 369 }
 370
 371 /**
 372  * cpuidle_poll_time - return amount of time to poll for,
 373  * governors can override dev->poll_limit_ns if necessary
 374  *
 375  * @drv:   the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu
 376  * @dev:   the cpuidle device
 377  *
 378  */
 379 u64 cpuidle_poll_time(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 380                       struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 381 {
 382         int i;
 383         u64 limit_ns;
 384
 385         if (dev->poll_limit_ns)
 386                 return dev->poll_limit_ns;
 387
 388         limit_ns = TICK_NSEC;
 389         for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
 390                 if (dev->states_usage[i].disable)
 391                         continue;
 392
 393                 limit_ns = drv->states[i].target_residency_ns;
 394                 break;
 395         }
 396
 397         dev->poll_limit_ns = limit_ns;
 398
 399         return dev->poll_limit_ns;
 400 }
 401
 402 /**
 403  * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
 404  */
 405 void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
 406 {
 407         if (enabled_devices) {
 408                 /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
 409                 smp_wmb();
 410                 initialized = 1;
 411         }
 412 }
 413
 414 /**
 415  * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
 416  */
 417 void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
 418 {
 419         if (enabled_devices) {
 420                 initialized = 0;
 421                 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
 422         }
 423
 424         /*
 425          * Make sure external observers (such as the scheduler)
 426          * are done looking at pointed idle states.
 427          */
 428         synchronize_rcu();
 429 }
 430
 431 /**
 432  * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
 433  */
 434 void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
 435 {
 436         mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
 437         cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
 438 }
 439
 440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
 441
 442 /**
 443  * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
 444  */
 445 void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
 446 {
 447         cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
 448         mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
 449 }
 450
 451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
 452
 453 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to suspend cpuidle */
 454 void cpuidle_pause(void)
 455 {
 456         mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
 457         cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
 458         mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
 459 }
 460
 461 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to resume cpuidle */
 462 void cpuidle_resume(void)
 463 {
 464         mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
 465         cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
 466         mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
 467 }
 468
 469 /**
 470  * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
 471  * @dev: the CPU
 472  *
 473  * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
 474  * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
 475  */
 476 int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 477 {
 478         int ret;
 479         struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
 480
 481         if (!dev)
 482                 return -EINVAL;
 483
 484         if (dev->enabled)
 485                 return 0;
 486
 487         if (!cpuidle_curr_governor)
 488                 return -EIO;
 489
 490         drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
 491
 492         if (!drv)
 493                 return -EIO;
 494
 495         if (!dev->registered)
 496                 return -EINVAL;
 497
 498         ret = cpuidle_add_device_sysfs(dev);
 499         if (ret)
 500                 return ret;
 501
 502         if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable) {
 503                 ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev);
 504                 if (ret)
 505                         goto fail_sysfs;
 506         }
 507
 508         smp_wmb();
 509
 510         dev->enabled = 1;
 511
 512         enabled_devices++;
 513         return 0;
 514
 515 fail_sysfs:
 516         cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
 517
 518         return ret;
 519 }
 520
 521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
 522
 523 /**
 524  * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
 525  * @dev: the CPU
 526  *
 527  * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
 528  * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
 529  */
 530 void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 531 {
 532         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
 533
 534         if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
 535                 return;
 536
 537         if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
 538                 return;
 539
 540         dev->enabled = 0;
 541
 542         if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
 543                 cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(drv, dev);
 544
 545         cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
 546         enabled_devices--;
 547 }
 548
 549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
 550
 551 static void __cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 552 {
 553         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
 554
 555         list_del(&dev->device_list);
 556         per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
 557         module_put(drv->owner);
 558
 559         dev->registered = 0;
 560 }
 561
 562 static void __cpuidle_device_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 563 {
 564         memset(dev->states_usage, 0, sizeof(dev->states_usage));
 565         dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
 566         dev->next_hrtimer = 0;
 567 }
 568
 569 /**
 570  * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
 571  * and enable routines
 572  * @dev: the cpu
 573  *
 574  * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
 575  */
 576 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 577 {
 578         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
 579         int i, ret;
 580
 581         if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
 582                 return -EINVAL;
 583
 584         for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
 585                 if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_UNUSABLE)
 586                         dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_DRIVER;
 587
 588                 if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_OFF)
 589                         dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_USER;
 590         }
 591
 592         per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
 593         list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
 594
 595         ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev);
 596         if (ret)
 597                 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
 598         else
 599                 dev->registered = 1;
 600
 601         return ret;
 602 }
 603
 604 /**
 605  * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
 606  * @dev: the cpu
 607  */
 608 int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 609 {
 610         int ret = -EBUSY;
 611
 612         if (!dev)
 613                 return -EINVAL;
 614
 615         mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
 616
 617         if (dev->registered)
 618                 goto out_unlock;
 619
 620         __cpuidle_device_init(dev);
 621
 622         ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
 623         if (ret)
 624                 goto out_unlock;
 625
 626         ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(dev);
 627         if (ret)
 628                 goto out_unregister;
 629
 630         ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
 631         if (ret)
 632                 goto out_sysfs;
 633
 634         cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
 635
 636 out_unlock:
 637         mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
 638
 639         return ret;
 640
 641 out_sysfs:
 642         cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
 643 out_unregister:
 644         __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
 645         goto out_unlock;
 646 }
 647
 648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
 649
 650 /**
 651  * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
 652  * @dev: the cpu
 653  */
 654 void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 655 {
 656         if (!dev || dev->registered == 0)
 657                 return;
 658
 659         cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
 660
 661         cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
 662
 663         cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
 664
 665         __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
 666
 667         cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
 668
 669         cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
 670 }
 671
 672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
 673
 674 /**
 675  * cpuidle_unregister: unregister a driver and the devices. This function
 676  * can be used only if the driver has been previously registered through
 677  * the cpuidle_register function.
 678  *
 679  * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
 680  */
 681 void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 682 {
 683         int cpu;
 684         struct cpuidle_device *device;
 685
 686         for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
 687                 device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
 688                 cpuidle_unregister_device(device);
 689         }
 690
 691         cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
 692 }
 693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister);
 694
 695 /**
 696  * cpuidle_register: registers the driver and the cpu devices with the
 697  * coupled_cpus passed as parameter. This function is used for all common
 698  * initialization pattern there are in the arch specific drivers. The
 699  * devices is globally defined in this file.
 700  *
 701  * @drv         : a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
 702  * @coupled_cpus: a cpumask for the coupled states
 703  *
 704  * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
 705  */
 706 int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 707                      const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
 708 {
 709         int ret, cpu;
 710         struct cpuidle_device *device;
 711
 712         ret = cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
 713         if (ret) {
 714                 pr_err("failed to register cpuidle driver\n");
 715                 return ret;
 716         }
 717
 718         for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
 719                 device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
 720                 device->cpu = cpu;
 721
 722 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
 723                 /*
 724                  * On multiplatform for ARM, the coupled idle states could be
 725                  * enabled in the kernel even if the cpuidle driver does not
 726                  * use it. Note, coupled_cpus is a struct copy.
 727                  */
 728                 if (coupled_cpus)
 729                         device->coupled_cpus = *coupled_cpus;
 730 #endif
 731                 ret = cpuidle_register_device(device);
 732                 if (!ret)
 733                         continue;
 734
 735                 pr_err("Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu%d\n", cpu);
 736
 737                 cpuidle_unregister(drv);
 738                 break;
 739         }
 740
 741         return ret;
 742 }
 743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register);
 744
 745 /**
 746  * cpuidle_init - core initializer
 747  */
 748 static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
 749 {
 750         if (cpuidle_disabled())
 751                 return -ENODEV;
 752
 753         return cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
 754 }
 755
 756 module_param(off, int, 0444);
 757 module_param_string(governor, param_governor, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, 0444);
 758 core_initcall(cpuidle_init);