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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6 /*
7 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
8 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
9 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
10 * this capability.
11 *
12 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
13 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
14 * such as locking.
15 *
16 * LOCKING:
17 *
18 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
19 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
20 *
21 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
22 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
23 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
24 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
25 *
26 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
27 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
28 *
29 * See Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine for more details
30 */
31
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/percpu.h>
44 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <linux/idr.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/acpi.h>
51 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
52 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
53 #include <linux/mempool.h>
54 #include <linux/numa.h>
55
56 #include "dmaengine.h"
57
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
59 static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
60 static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
61 static long dmaengine_ref_count;
62
63 /* --- debugfs implementation --- */
64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
65 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
66
67 static struct dentry *rootdir;
68
69 static void dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
70 {
71 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
72 rootdir);
73 if (IS_ERR(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root))
74 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
75 }
76
77 static void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
78 {
79 debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root);
80 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
81 }
82
83 static void dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(struct seq_file *s,
84 struct dma_device *dma_dev)
85 {
86 struct dma_chan *chan;
87
88 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dma_dev->channels, device_node) {
89 if (chan->client_count) {
90 seq_printf(s, " %-13s| %s", dma_chan_name(chan),
91 chan->dbg_client_name ?: "in-use");
92
93 if (chan->router)
94 seq_printf(s, " (via router: %s)\n",
95 dev_name(chan->router->dev));
96 else
97 seq_puts(s, "\n");
98 }
99 }
100 }
101
102 static int dmaengine_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
103 {
104 struct dma_device *dma_dev = NULL;
105
106 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
107 list_for_each_entry(dma_dev, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
108 seq_printf(s, "dma%d (%s): number of channels: %u\n",
109 dma_dev->dev_id, dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
110 dma_dev->chancnt);
111
112 if (dma_dev->dbg_summary_show)
113 dma_dev->dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
114 else
115 dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
116
117 if (!list_is_last(&dma_dev->global_node, &dma_device_list))
118 seq_puts(s, "\n");
119 }
120 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
121
122 return 0;
123 }
124 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dmaengine_summary);
125
126 static void __init dmaengine_debugfs_init(void)
127 {
128 rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("dmaengine", NULL);
129
130 /* /sys/kernel/debug/dmaengine/summary */
131 debugfs_create_file("summary", 0444, rootdir, NULL,
132 &dmaengine_summary_fops);
133 }
134 #else
135 static inline void dmaengine_debugfs_init(void) { }
136 static inline int dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
137 {
138 return 0;
139 }
140
141 static inline void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev) { }
142 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */
143
144 /* --- sysfs implementation --- */
145
146 #define DMA_SLAVE_NAME "slave"
147
148 /**
149 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to its sysfs container object
150 * @dev: device node
151 *
152 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
153 */
154 static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
155 {
156 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
157
158 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
159 return chan_dev->chan;
160 }
161
162 static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
163 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164 {
165 struct dma_chan *chan;
166 unsigned long count = 0;
167 int i;
168 int err;
169
170 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
171 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
172 if (chan) {
173 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
174 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
175 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
176 } else
177 err = -ENODEV;
178 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
179
180 return err;
181 }
182 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
183
184 static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
185 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186 {
187 struct dma_chan *chan;
188 unsigned long count = 0;
189 int i;
190 int err;
191
192 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
193 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
194 if (chan) {
195 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
196 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
197 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
198 } else
199 err = -ENODEV;
200 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
201
202 return err;
203 }
204 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
205
206 static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
207 char *buf)
208 {
209 struct dma_chan *chan;
210 int err;
211
212 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
213 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
214 if (chan)
215 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
216 else
217 err = -ENODEV;
218 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
219
220 return err;
221 }
222 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
223
224 static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
225 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
226 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
227 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
228 NULL,
229 };
230 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
231
232 static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
233 {
234 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
235
236 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
237 kfree(chan_dev);
238 }
239
240 static struct class dma_devclass = {
241 .name = "dma",
242 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
243 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
244 };
245
246 /* --- client and device registration --- */
247
248 /* enable iteration over all operation types */
249 static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
250
251 /**
252 * struct dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
253 * @chan: associated channel for this entry
254 */
255 struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
256 struct dma_chan *chan;
257 };
258
259 /* percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers */
260 static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
261
262 static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
263 {
264 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
265 int err = 0;
266
267 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
268
269 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
270 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
271 * an entry in the channel_table
272 */
273 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
274 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
275 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
276
277 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
278 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
279 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
280 err = -ENOMEM;
281 break;
282 }
283 }
284
285 if (err) {
286 pr_err("dmaengine dma_channel_table_init failure: %d\n", err);
287 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
288 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
289 }
290
291 return err;
292 }
293 arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
294
295 /**
296 * dma_chan_is_local - checks if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
297 * @chan: DMA channel to test
298 * @cpu: CPU index which the channel should be close to
299 *
300 * Returns true if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU.
301 */
302 static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
303 {
304 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
305 return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
306 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * min_chan - finds the channel with min count and in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
311 * @cap: capability to match
312 * @cpu: CPU index which the channel should be close to
313 *
314 * If some channels are close to the given CPU, the one with the lowest
315 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, CPU is ignored and only the
316 * reference count is taken into account.
317 *
318 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
319 */
320 static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
321 {
322 struct dma_device *device;
323 struct dma_chan *chan;
324 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
325 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
326
327 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
328 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
329 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
330 continue;
331 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
332 if (!chan->client_count)
333 continue;
334 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
335 min = chan;
336
337 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
338 if (!localmin ||
339 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
340 localmin = chan;
341 }
342 }
343
344 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
345
346 if (chan)
347 chan->table_count++;
348
349 return chan;
350 }
351
352 /**
353 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
354 *
355 * Optimize for CPU isolation (each CPU gets a dedicated channel for an
356 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
357 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case.
358 *
359 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
360 */
361 static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
362 {
363 struct dma_chan *chan;
364 struct dma_device *device;
365 int cpu;
366 int cap;
367
368 /* undo the last distribution */
369 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
370 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
371 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
372
373 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
374 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
375 continue;
376 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
377 chan->table_count = 0;
378 }
379
380 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
381 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
382 return;
383
384 /* redistribute available channels */
385 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
386 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
387 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
388 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
389 }
390 }
391
392 static int dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
393 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
394 {
395 dma_cap_mask_t has;
396
397 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
398 DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
399 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
400 }
401
402 static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
403 {
404 return chan->device->owner;
405 }
406
407 /**
408 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
409 * @chan: channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
410 *
411 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
412 */
413 static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
414 {
415 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
416
417 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
418 __module_get(owner);
419 chan->client_count++;
420 }
421 }
422
423 static void dma_device_release(struct kref *ref)
424 {
425 struct dma_device *device = container_of(ref, struct dma_device, ref);
426
427 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
428 dma_channel_rebalance();
429
430 if (device->device_release)
431 device->device_release(device);
432 }
433
434 static void dma_device_put(struct dma_device *device)
435 {
436 lockdep_assert_held(&dma_list_mutex);
437 kref_put(&device->ref, dma_device_release);
438 }
439
440 /**
441 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a DMA channel's parent driver module
442 * @chan: channel to grab
443 *
444 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
445 */
446 static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
447 {
448 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
449 int ret;
450
451 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
452 if (chan->client_count) {
453 __module_get(owner);
454 goto out;
455 }
456
457 if (!try_module_get(owner))
458 return -ENODEV;
459
460 ret = kref_get_unless_zero(&chan->device->ref);
461 if (!ret) {
462 ret = -ENODEV;
463 goto module_put_out;
464 }
465
466 /* allocate upon first client reference */
467 if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
468 ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
469 if (ret < 0)
470 goto err_out;
471 }
472
473 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
474 balance_ref_count(chan);
475
476 out:
477 chan->client_count++;
478 return 0;
479
480 err_out:
481 dma_device_put(chan->device);
482 module_put_out:
483 module_put(owner);
484 return ret;
485 }
486
487 /**
488 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a DMA channel's parent driver module
489 * @chan: channel to release
490 *
491 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
492 */
493 static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
494 {
495 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
496 if (!chan->client_count)
497 return;
498
499 chan->client_count--;
500
501 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
502 if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
503 /* Make sure all operations have completed */
504 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
505 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
506 }
507
508 /* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
509 if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
510 chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
511 chan->router = NULL;
512 chan->route_data = NULL;
513 }
514
515 dma_device_put(chan->device);
516 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
517 }
518
519 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
520 {
521 enum dma_status status;
522 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
523
524 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
525 do {
526 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
527 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
528 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
529 return DMA_ERROR;
530 }
531 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
532 break;
533 cpu_relax();
534 } while (1);
535
536 return status;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
539
540 /**
541 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
542 * @tx_type: transaction type
543 */
544 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
545 {
546 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
549
550 /**
551 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
552 */
553 void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
554 {
555 struct dma_device *device;
556 struct dma_chan *chan;
557
558 rcu_read_lock();
559 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
560 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
561 continue;
562 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
563 if (chan->client_count)
564 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
565 }
566 rcu_read_unlock();
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
569
570 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
571 {
572 struct dma_device *device;
573
574 if (!chan || !caps)
575 return -EINVAL;
576
577 device = chan->device;
578
579 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
580 if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
581 test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
582 return -ENXIO;
583
584 /*
585 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
586 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
587 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
588 */
589 if (!device->directions)
590 return -ENXIO;
591
592 caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
593 caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
594 caps->directions = device->directions;
595 caps->min_burst = device->min_burst;
596 caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
597 caps->max_sg_burst = device->max_sg_burst;
598 caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
599 caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
600 caps->cmd_pause = !!device->device_pause;
601 caps->cmd_resume = !!device->device_resume;
602 caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
603
604 /*
605 * DMA engine device might be configured with non-uniformly
606 * distributed slave capabilities per device channels. In this
607 * case the corresponding driver may provide the device_caps
608 * callback to override the generic capabilities with
609 * channel-specific ones.
610 */
611 if (device->device_caps)
612 device->device_caps(chan, caps);
613
614 return 0;
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
617
618 static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
619 struct dma_device *dev,
620 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
621 {
622 struct dma_chan *chan;
623
624 if (mask && !dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
625 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
626 return NULL;
627 }
628 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
629 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
630 */
631 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
632 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
633 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
634 if (chan->client_count)
635 return NULL;
636 }
637
638 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
639 if (chan->client_count) {
640 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
641 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
642 continue;
643 }
644 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
645 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
646 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
647 continue;
648 }
649 return chan;
650 }
651
652 return NULL;
653 }
654
655 static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
656 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
657 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
658 {
659 struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
660 int err;
661
662 if (chan) {
663 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
664 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
665 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
666 * allocator
667 */
668 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
669 device->privatecnt++;
670 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
671
672 if (err) {
673 if (err == -ENODEV) {
674 dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
675 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
676 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
677 } else
678 dev_dbg(device->dev,
679 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
680 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
681
682 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
683 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
684
685 chan = ERR_PTR(err);
686 }
687 }
688
689 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
690 }
691
692 /**
693 * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
694 * @chan: target channel
695 */
696 struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
697 {
698 int err = -EBUSY;
699
700 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
701 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
702
703 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
704 struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
705
706 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
707 device->privatecnt++;
708 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
709 if (err) {
710 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
711 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
712 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
713 chan = NULL;
714 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
715 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
716 }
717 } else
718 chan = NULL;
719
720 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
721
722
723 return chan;
724 }
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
726
727 struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
728 {
729 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
730 struct dma_chan *chan;
731
732 dma_cap_zero(mask);
733 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
734
735 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
736 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
737
738 chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
739
740 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
741
742 return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
745
746 /**
747 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
748 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
749 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
750 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn()
751 * @np: device node to look for DMA channels
752 *
753 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
754 */
755 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
756 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
757 struct device_node *np)
758 {
759 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
760 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
761
762 /* Find a channel */
763 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
764 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
765 /* Finds a DMA controller with matching device node */
766 if (np && device->dev->of_node && np != device->dev->of_node)
767 continue;
768
769 chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
770 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
771 break;
772
773 chan = NULL;
774 }
775 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
776
777 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
778 __func__,
779 chan ? "success" : "fail",
780 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
781
782 return chan;
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
785
786 static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
787 const char *name,
788 struct device *dev)
789 {
790 int i;
791
792 if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
793 return NULL;
794
795 for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
796 const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
797
798 if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
799 !strcmp(map->slave, name))
800 return map;
801 }
802
803 return NULL;
804 }
805
806 /**
807 * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
808 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
809 * @name: slave channel name
810 *
811 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
812 */
813 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
814 {
815 struct dma_device *d, *_d;
816 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
817
818 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
819 if (dev->of_node)
820 chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
821
822 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
823 if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
824 chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
825
826 if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
827 return chan;
828
829 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan))
830 goto found;
831
832 /* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
833 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
834 list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
835 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
836 const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
837
838 if (!map)
839 continue;
840
841 dma_cap_zero(mask);
842 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
843
844 chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
845 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
846 break;
847 }
848 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
849
850 if (IS_ERR(chan))
851 return chan;
852 if (!chan)
853 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
854
855 found:
856 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
857 chan->dbg_client_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dev_name(dev),
858 name);
859 #endif
860
861 chan->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma:%s", name);
862 if (!chan->name)
863 return chan;
864 chan->slave = dev;
865
866 if (sysfs_create_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, &dev->kobj,
867 DMA_SLAVE_NAME))
868 dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
869 if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &chan->dev->device.kobj, chan->name))
870 dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", chan->name);
871
872 return chan;
873 }
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
875
876 /**
877 * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
878 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
879 *
880 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
881 */
882 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
883 {
884 struct dma_chan *chan;
885
886 if (!mask)
887 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
888
889 chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
890 if (!chan) {
891 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
892 if (list_empty(&dma_device_list))
893 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
894 else
895 chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
896 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
897 }
898
899 return chan;
900 }
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
902
903 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
904 {
905 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
906 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
907 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
908 dma_chan_put(chan);
909 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
910 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
911 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
912
913 if (chan->slave) {
914 sysfs_remove_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
915 sysfs_remove_link(&chan->slave->kobj, chan->name);
916 kfree(chan->name);
917 chan->name = NULL;
918 chan->slave = NULL;
919 }
920
921 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
922 kfree(chan->dbg_client_name);
923 chan->dbg_client_name = NULL;
924 #endif
925 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
926 }
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
928
929 /**
930 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
931 */
932 void dmaengine_get(void)
933 {
934 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
935 struct dma_chan *chan;
936 int err;
937
938 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
939 dmaengine_ref_count++;
940
941 /* try to grab channels */
942 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
943 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
944 continue;
945 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
946 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
947 if (err == -ENODEV) {
948 /* module removed before we could use it */
949 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
950 break;
951 } else if (err)
952 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
953 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
954 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
955 }
956 }
957
958 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
959 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
960 * incorporated into the channel table
961 */
962 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
963 dma_channel_rebalance();
964 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
965 }
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
967
968 /**
969 * dmaengine_put - let DMA drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
970 */
971 void dmaengine_put(void)
972 {
973 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
974 struct dma_chan *chan;
975
976 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
977 dmaengine_ref_count--;
978 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
979 /* drop channel references */
980 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
981 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
982 continue;
983 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
984 dma_chan_put(chan);
985 }
986 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
987 }
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
989
990 static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
991 {
992 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
993 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
994 * be handled.
995 */
996 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
997 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
998 return false;
999 #endif
1000
1001 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
1002 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
1003 return false;
1004 #endif
1005
1006 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
1007 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
1008 return false;
1009
1010 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
1011 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1012 return false;
1013 #endif
1014 #endif
1015
1016 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
1017 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
1018 return false;
1019
1020 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
1021 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1022 return false;
1023 #endif
1024 #endif
1025
1026 return true;
1027 }
1028
1029 static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
1030 {
1031 int rc = ida_alloc(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1032
1033 if (rc < 0)
1034 return rc;
1035 device->dev_id = rc;
1036 return 0;
1037 }
1038
1039 static int __dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1040 struct dma_chan *chan)
1041 {
1042 int rc;
1043
1044 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1045 if (!chan->local)
1046 return -ENOMEM;
1047 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1048 if (!chan->dev) {
1049 rc = -ENOMEM;
1050 goto err_free_local;
1051 }
1052
1053 /*
1054 * When the chan_id is a negative value, we are dynamically adding
1055 * the channel. Otherwise we are static enumerating.
1056 */
1057 mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1058 chan->chan_id = ida_alloc(&device->chan_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1059 mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1060 if (chan->chan_id < 0) {
1061 pr_err("%s: unable to alloc ida for chan: %d\n",
1062 __func__, chan->chan_id);
1063 rc = chan->chan_id;
1064 goto err_free_dev;
1065 }
1066
1067 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1068 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1069 chan->dev->chan = chan;
1070 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1071 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1072 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1073 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1074 if (rc)
1075 goto err_out_ida;
1076 chan->client_count = 0;
1077 device->chancnt++;
1078
1079 return 0;
1080
1081 err_out_ida:
1082 mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1083 ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1084 mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1085 err_free_dev:
1086 kfree(chan->dev);
1087 err_free_local:
1088 free_percpu(chan->local);
1089 chan->local = NULL;
1090 return rc;
1091 }
1092
1093 int dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1094 struct dma_chan *chan)
1095 {
1096 int rc;
1097
1098 rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1099 if (rc < 0)
1100 return rc;
1101
1102 dma_channel_rebalance();
1103 return 0;
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_register);
1106
1107 static void __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1108 struct dma_chan *chan)
1109 {
1110 WARN_ONCE(!device->device_release && chan->client_count,
1111 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1112 __func__, chan->client_count);
1113 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1114 device->chancnt--;
1115 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1116 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1117 mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1118 ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1119 mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1120 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1121 free_percpu(chan->local);
1122 }
1123
1124 void dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1125 struct dma_chan *chan)
1126 {
1127 __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1128 dma_channel_rebalance();
1129 }
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_unregister);
1131
1132 /**
1133 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1134 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1135 *
1136 * After calling this routine the structure should not be freed except in the
1137 * device_release() callback which will be called after
1138 * dma_async_device_unregister() is called and no further references are taken.
1139 */
1140 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1141 {
1142 int rc;
1143 struct dma_chan* chan;
1144
1145 if (!device)
1146 return -ENODEV;
1147
1148 /* validate device routines */
1149 if (!device->dev) {
1150 pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
1151 return -EIO;
1152 }
1153
1154 device->owner = device->dev->driver->owner;
1155
1156 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy) {
1157 dev_err(device->dev,
1158 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1159 "DMA_MEMCPY");
1160 return -EIO;
1161 }
1162
1163 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor) {
1164 dev_err(device->dev,
1165 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1166 "DMA_XOR");
1167 return -EIO;
1168 }
1169
1170 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val) {
1171 dev_err(device->dev,
1172 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1173 "DMA_XOR_VAL");
1174 return -EIO;
1175 }
1176
1177 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq) {
1178 dev_err(device->dev,
1179 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1180 "DMA_PQ");
1181 return -EIO;
1182 }
1183
1184 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val) {
1185 dev_err(device->dev,
1186 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1187 "DMA_PQ_VAL");
1188 return -EIO;
1189 }
1190
1191 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memset) {
1192 dev_err(device->dev,
1193 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1194 "DMA_MEMSET");
1195 return -EIO;
1196 }
1197
1198 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt) {
1199 dev_err(device->dev,
1200 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1201 "DMA_INTERRUPT");
1202 return -EIO;
1203 }
1204
1205 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic) {
1206 dev_err(device->dev,
1207 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1208 "DMA_CYCLIC");
1209 return -EIO;
1210 }
1211
1212 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma) {
1213 dev_err(device->dev,
1214 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1215 "DMA_INTERLEAVE");
1216 return -EIO;
1217 }
1218
1219
1220 if (!device->device_tx_status) {
1221 dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
1222 return -EIO;
1223 }
1224
1225
1226 if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
1227 dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
1228 return -EIO;
1229 }
1230
1231 if (!device->device_release)
1232 dev_dbg(device->dev,
1233 "WARN: Device release is not defined so it is not safe to unbind this driver while in use\n");
1234
1235 kref_init(&device->ref);
1236
1237 /* note: this only matters in the
1238 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
1239 */
1240 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1241 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1242
1243 rc = get_dma_id(device);
1244 if (rc != 0)
1245 return rc;
1246
1247 mutex_init(&device->chan_mutex);
1248 ida_init(&device->chan_ida);
1249
1250 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1251 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1252 rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1253 if (rc < 0)
1254 goto err_out;
1255 }
1256
1257 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1258 /* take references on public channels */
1259 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1260 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1261 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1262 * to take references on their behalf
1263 */
1264 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1265 /* note we can only get here for the first
1266 * channel as the remaining channels are
1267 * guaranteed to get a reference
1268 */
1269 rc = -ENODEV;
1270 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1271 goto err_out;
1272 }
1273 }
1274 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1275 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1276 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
1277 dma_channel_rebalance();
1278 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1279
1280 dmaengine_debug_register(device);
1281
1282 return 0;
1283
1284 err_out:
1285 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1286 if (!device->chancnt) {
1287 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1288 return rc;
1289 }
1290
1291 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1292 if (chan->local == NULL)
1293 continue;
1294 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1295 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1296 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1297 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1298 free_percpu(chan->local);
1299 }
1300 return rc;
1301 }
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1303
1304 /**
1305 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1306 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1307 *
1308 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1309 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1310 */
1311 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1312 {
1313 struct dma_chan *chan, *n;
1314
1315 dmaengine_debug_unregister(device);
1316
1317 list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, n, &device->channels, device_node)
1318 __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1319
1320 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1321 /*
1322 * setting DMA_PRIVATE ensures the device being torn down will not
1323 * be used in the channel_table
1324 */
1325 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
1326 dma_channel_rebalance();
1327 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1328 dma_device_put(device);
1329 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1330 }
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1332
1333 static void dmam_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1334 {
1335 struct dma_device *device;
1336
1337 device = *(struct dma_device **)res;
1338 dma_async_device_unregister(device);
1339 }
1340
1341 /**
1342 * dmaenginem_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1343 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1344 *
1345 * The operation is managed and will be undone on driver detach.
1346 */
1347 int dmaenginem_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1348 {
1349 void *p;
1350 int ret;
1351
1352 p = devres_alloc(dmam_device_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1353 if (!p)
1354 return -ENOMEM;
1355
1356 ret = dma_async_device_register(device);
1357 if (!ret) {
1358 *(struct dma_device **)p = device;
1359 devres_add(device->dev, p);
1360 } else {
1361 devres_free(p);
1362 }
1363
1364 return ret;
1365 }
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaenginem_async_device_register);
1367
1368 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1369 struct kmem_cache *cache;
1370 const char *name;
1371 mempool_t *pool;
1372 size_t size;
1373 };
1374
1375 #define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1376 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1377 __UNMAP_POOL(2),
1378 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1379 __UNMAP_POOL(16),
1380 __UNMAP_POOL(128),
1381 __UNMAP_POOL(256),
1382 #endif
1383 };
1384
1385 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1386 {
1387 int order = get_count_order(nr);
1388
1389 switch (order) {
1390 case 0 ... 1:
1391 return &unmap_pool[0];
1392 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1393 case 2 ... 4:
1394 return &unmap_pool[1];
1395 case 5 ... 7:
1396 return &unmap_pool[2];
1397 case 8:
1398 return &unmap_pool[3];
1399 #endif
1400 default:
1401 BUG();
1402 return NULL;
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1407 {
1408 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1409 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1410 int cnt, i;
1411
1412 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1413 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1414 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1415 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1416 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1417 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1418 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1419 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1420 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1421 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1422 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1423 continue;
1424 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1425 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1426 }
1427 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1428 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1429 }
1430
1431 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1432 {
1433 if (unmap)
1434 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1435 }
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1437
1438 static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1439 {
1440 int i;
1441
1442 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1443 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1444
1445 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1446 p->pool = NULL;
1447 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1448 p->cache = NULL;
1449 }
1450 }
1451
1452 static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1453 {
1454 int i;
1455
1456 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1457 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1458 size_t size;
1459
1460 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1461 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1462
1463 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1464 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1465 if (!p->cache)
1466 break;
1467 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1468 if (!p->pool)
1469 break;
1470 }
1471
1472 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1473 return 0;
1474
1475 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1476 return -ENOMEM;
1477 }
1478
1479 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1480 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1481 {
1482 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1483
1484 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1485 if (!unmap)
1486 return NULL;
1487
1488 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1489 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1490 unmap->dev = dev;
1491 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1492
1493 return unmap;
1494 }
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1496
1497 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1498 struct dma_chan *chan)
1499 {
1500 tx->chan = chan;
1501 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1502 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1503 #endif
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1506
1507 static inline int desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(
1508 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, enum dma_desc_metadata_mode mode)
1509 {
1510 /* Make sure that the metadata mode is not mixed */
1511 if (!desc->desc_metadata_mode) {
1512 if (dmaengine_is_metadata_mode_supported(desc->chan, mode))
1513 desc->desc_metadata_mode = mode;
1514 else
1515 return -ENOTSUPP;
1516 } else if (desc->desc_metadata_mode != mode) {
1517 return -EINVAL;
1518 }
1519
1520 return 0;
1521 }
1522
1523 int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1524 void *data, size_t len)
1525 {
1526 int ret;
1527
1528 if (!desc)
1529 return -EINVAL;
1530
1531 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_CLIENT);
1532 if (ret)
1533 return ret;
1534
1535 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->attach)
1536 return -ENOTSUPP;
1537
1538 return desc->metadata_ops->attach(desc, data, len);
1539 }
1540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata);
1541
1542 void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1543 size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len)
1544 {
1545 int ret;
1546
1547 if (!desc)
1548 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1549
1550 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1551 if (ret)
1552 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1553
1554 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr)
1555 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
1556
1557 return desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr(desc, payload_len, max_len);
1558 }
1559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr);
1560
1561 int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1562 size_t payload_len)
1563 {
1564 int ret;
1565
1566 if (!desc)
1567 return -EINVAL;
1568
1569 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1570 if (ret)
1571 return ret;
1572
1573 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->set_len)
1574 return -ENOTSUPP;
1575
1576 return desc->metadata_ops->set_len(desc, payload_len);
1577 }
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len);
1579
1580 /**
1581 * dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1582 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1583 */
1584 enum dma_status
1585 dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1586 {
1587 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1588
1589 if (!tx)
1590 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1591
1592 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1593 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1594 dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1595 "%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1596 __func__);
1597 return DMA_ERROR;
1598 }
1599 cpu_relax();
1600 }
1601 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1602 }
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1604
1605 /**
1606 * dma_run_dependencies - process dependent operations on the target channel
1607 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1608 *
1609 * Helper routine for DMA drivers to process (start) dependent operations
1610 * on their target channel.
1611 */
1612 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1613 {
1614 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1615 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1616 struct dma_chan *chan;
1617
1618 if (!dep)
1619 return;
1620
1621 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1622 txd_clear_next(tx);
1623 chan = dep->chan;
1624
1625 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1626 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1627 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1628 */
1629 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1630 txd_lock(dep);
1631 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1632 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1633 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1634 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1635 else
1636 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1637 txd_unlock(dep);
1638
1639 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1640 }
1641
1642 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1643 }
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1645
1646 static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1647 {
1648 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1649
1650 if (err)
1651 return err;
1652
1653 err = class_register(&dma_devclass);
1654 if (!err)
1655 dmaengine_debugfs_init();
1656
1657 return err;
1658 }
1659 arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);