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1 /*
2 * AMD64 class Memory Controller kernel module
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 SoftwareBitMaker.
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6 *
7 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
8 * GNU General Public License.
9 *
10 * Originally Written by Thayne Harbaugh
11 *
12 * Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
13 * - K8 CPU Revision D and greater support
14 *
15 * Changes by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>:
16 * - Module largely rewritten, with new (and hopefully correct)
17 * code for dealing with node and chip select interleaving,
18 * various code cleanup, and bug fixes
19 * - Added support for memory hoisting using DRAM hole address
20 * register
21 *
22 * Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
23 * -K8 Rev (1207) revision support added, required Revision
24 * specific mini-driver code to support Rev F as well as
25 * prior revisions
26 *
27 * Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
28 * -Family 10h revision support added. New PCI Device IDs,
29 * indicating new changes. Actual registers modified
30 * were slight, less than the Rev E to Rev F transition
31 * but changing the PCI Device ID was the proper thing to
32 * do, as it provides for almost automactic family
33 * detection. The mods to Rev F required more family
34 * information detection.
35 *
36 * Changes/Fixes by Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>:
37 * - misc fixes and code cleanups
38 *
39 * This module is based on the following documents
40 * (available from http://www.amd.com/):
41 *
42 * Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
43 * Opteron Processors
44 * AMD publication #: 26094
45 *` Revision: 3.26
46 *
47 * Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh
48 * Processors
49 * AMD publication #: 32559
50 * Revision: 3.00
51 * Issue Date: May 2006
52 *
53 * Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 10h
54 * Processors
55 * AMD publication #: 31116
56 * Revision: 3.00
57 * Issue Date: September 07, 2007
58 *
59 * Sections in the first 2 documents are no longer in sync with each other.
60 * The Family 10h BKDG was totally re-written from scratch with a new
61 * presentation model.
62 * Therefore, comments that refer to a Document section might be off.
63 */
64
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <linux/ctype.h>
67 #include <linux/init.h>
68 #include <linux/pci.h>
69 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
70 #include <linux/slab.h>
71 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
72 #include <linux/edac.h>
73 #include <asm/msr.h>
74 #include "edac_core.h"
75 #include "mce_amd.h"
76
77 #define amd64_debug(fmt, arg...) \
78 edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
79
80 #define amd64_info(fmt, arg...) \
81 edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
82
83 #define amd64_notice(fmt, arg...) \
84 edac_printk(KERN_NOTICE, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
85
86 #define amd64_warn(fmt, arg...) \
87 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
88
89 #define amd64_err(fmt, arg...) \
90 edac_printk(KERN_ERR, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
91
92 #define amd64_mc_warn(mci, fmt, arg...) \
93 edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
94
95 #define amd64_mc_err(mci, fmt, arg...) \
96 edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
97
98 /*
99 * Throughout the comments in this code, the following terms are used:
100 *
101 * SysAddr, DramAddr, and InputAddr
102 *
103 * These terms come directly from the amd64 documentation
104 * (AMD publication #26094). They are defined as follows:
105 *
106 * SysAddr:
107 * This is a physical address generated by a CPU core or a device
108 * doing DMA. If generated by a CPU core, a SysAddr is the result of
109 * a virtual to physical address translation by the CPU core's address
110 * translation mechanism (MMU).
111 *
112 * DramAddr:
113 * A DramAddr is derived from a SysAddr by subtracting an offset that
114 * depends on which node the SysAddr maps to and whether the SysAddr
115 * is within a range affected by memory hoisting. The DRAM Base
116 * (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers
117 * determine which node a SysAddr maps to.
118 *
119 * If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled and the SysAddr
120 * is within the range of addresses specified by this register, then
121 * a value x from the DHAR is subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a
122 * DramAddr. Here, x represents the base address for the node that
123 * the SysAddr maps to plus an offset due to memory hoisting. See
124 * section 3.4.8 and the comments in amd64_get_dram_hole_info() and
125 * sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more information.
126 *
127 * If the SysAddr is not affected by the DHAR then a value y is
128 * subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a DramAddr. Here, y is the
129 * base address for the node that the SysAddr maps to. See section
130 * 3.4.4 and the comments in sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more
131 * information.
132 *
133 * InputAddr:
134 * A DramAddr is translated to an InputAddr before being passed to the
135 * memory controller for the node that the DramAddr is associated
136 * with. The memory controller then maps the InputAddr to a csrow.
137 * If node interleaving is not in use, then the InputAddr has the same
138 * value as the DramAddr. Otherwise, the InputAddr is produced by
139 * discarding the bits used for node interleaving from the DramAddr.
140 * See section 3.4.4 for more information.
141 *
142 * The memory controller for a given node uses its DRAM CS Base and
143 * DRAM CS Mask registers to map an InputAddr to a csrow. See
144 * sections 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 for more information.
145 */
146
147 #define EDAC_AMD64_VERSION "3.4.0"
148 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "amd64_edac"
149
150 /* Extended Model from CPUID, for CPU Revision numbers */
151 #define K8_REV_D 1
152 #define K8_REV_E 2
153 #define K8_REV_F 4
154
155 /* Hardware limit on ChipSelect rows per MC and processors per system */
156 #define NUM_CHIPSELECTS 8
157 #define DRAM_RANGES 8
158
159 #define ON true
160 #define OFF false
161
162 /*
163 * PCI-defined configuration space registers
164 */
165 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F1 0x141b
166 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F2 0x141c
167 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F1 0x1601
168 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F2 0x1602
169 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F1 0x1531
170 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F2 0x1532
171
172 /*
173 * Function 1 - Address Map
174 */
175 #define DRAM_BASE_LO 0x40
176 #define DRAM_LIMIT_LO 0x44
177
178 /*
179 * F15 M30h D18F1x2[1C:00]
180 */
181 #define DRAM_CONT_BASE 0x200
182 #define DRAM_CONT_LIMIT 0x204
183
184 /*
185 * F15 M30h D18F1x2[4C:40]
186 */
187 #define DRAM_CONT_HIGH_OFF 0x240
188
189 #define dram_rw(pvt, i) ((u8)(pvt->ranges[i].base.lo & 0x3))
190 #define dram_intlv_sel(pvt, i) ((u8)((pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo >> 8) & 0x7))
191 #define dram_dst_node(pvt, i) ((u8)(pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo & 0x7))
192
193 #define DHAR 0xf0
194 #define dhar_mem_hoist_valid(pvt) ((pvt)->dhar & BIT(1))
195 #define dhar_base(pvt) ((pvt)->dhar & 0xff000000)
196 #define k8_dhar_offset(pvt) (((pvt)->dhar & 0x0000ff00) << 16)
197
198 /* NOTE: Extra mask bit vs K8 */
199 #define f10_dhar_offset(pvt) (((pvt)->dhar & 0x0000ff80) << 16)
200
201 #define DCT_CFG_SEL 0x10C
202
203 #define DRAM_LOCAL_NODE_BASE 0x120
204 #define DRAM_LOCAL_NODE_LIM 0x124
205
206 #define DRAM_BASE_HI 0x140
207 #define DRAM_LIMIT_HI 0x144
208
209
210 /*
211 * Function 2 - DRAM controller
212 */
213 #define DCSB0 0x40
214 #define DCSB1 0x140
215 #define DCSB_CS_ENABLE BIT(0)
216
217 #define DCSM0 0x60
218 #define DCSM1 0x160
219
220 #define csrow_enabled(i, dct, pvt) ((pvt)->csels[(dct)].csbases[(i)] & DCSB_CS_ENABLE)
221
222 #define DBAM0 0x80
223 #define DBAM1 0x180
224
225 /* Extract the DIMM 'type' on the i'th DIMM from the DBAM reg value passed */
226 #define DBAM_DIMM(i, reg) ((((reg) >> (4*(i)))) & 0xF)
227
228 #define DBAM_MAX_VALUE 11
229
230 #define DCLR0 0x90
231 #define DCLR1 0x190
232 #define REVE_WIDTH_128 BIT(16)
233 #define WIDTH_128 BIT(11)
234
235 #define DCHR0 0x94
236 #define DCHR1 0x194
237 #define DDR3_MODE BIT(8)
238
239 #define DCT_SEL_LO 0x110
240 #define dct_high_range_enabled(pvt) ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(0))
241 #define dct_interleave_enabled(pvt) ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(2))
242
243 #define dct_ganging_enabled(pvt) ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) && ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(4)))
244
245 #define dct_data_intlv_enabled(pvt) ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(5))
246 #define dct_memory_cleared(pvt) ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(10))
247
248 #define SWAP_INTLV_REG 0x10c
249
250 #define DCT_SEL_HI 0x114
251
252 /*
253 * Function 3 - Misc Control
254 */
255 #define NBCTL 0x40
256
257 #define NBCFG 0x44
258 #define NBCFG_CHIPKILL BIT(23)
259 #define NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE BIT(22)
260
261 /* F3x48: NBSL */
262 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC 0x8
263 #define NBSL_PP_OBS 0x2
264
265 #define SCRCTRL 0x58
266
267 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE 0xB0
268 #define online_spare_swap_done(pvt, c) (((pvt)->online_spare >> (1 + 2 * (c))) & 0x1)
269 #define online_spare_bad_dramcs(pvt, c) (((pvt)->online_spare >> (4 + 4 * (c))) & 0x7)
270
271 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_ADDR 0xB8
272 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_DRAM BIT(31)
273
274 /* Bits [2:1] are used to select 16-byte section within a 64-byte cacheline */
275 #define SET_NB_ARRAY_ADDR(section) (((section) & 0x3) << 1)
276
277 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_DATA 0xBC
278 #define F10_NB_ARR_ECC_WR_REQ BIT(17)
279 #define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_WRITE(inj) \
280 (BIT(((inj.word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
281 F10_NB_ARR_ECC_WR_REQ | inj.bit_map)
282 #define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_READ(inj) \
283 (BIT(((inj.word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
284 BIT(16) | inj.bit_map)
285
286
287 #define NBCAP 0xE8
288 #define NBCAP_CHIPKILL BIT(4)
289 #define NBCAP_SECDED BIT(3)
290 #define NBCAP_DCT_DUAL BIT(0)
291
292 #define EXT_NB_MCA_CFG 0x180
293
294 /* MSRs */
295 #define MSR_MCGCTL_NBE BIT(4)
296
297 enum amd_families {
298 K8_CPUS = 0,
299 F10_CPUS,
300 F15_CPUS,
301 F15_M30H_CPUS,
302 F16_CPUS,
303 NUM_FAMILIES,
304 };
305
306 /* Error injection control structure */
307 struct error_injection {
308 u32 section;
309 u32 word;
310 u32 bit_map;
311 };
312
313 /* low and high part of PCI config space regs */
314 struct reg_pair {
315 u32 lo, hi;
316 };
317
318 /*
319 * See F1x[1, 0][7C:40] DRAM Base/Limit Registers
320 */
321 struct dram_range {
322 struct reg_pair base;
323 struct reg_pair lim;
324 };
325
326 /* A DCT chip selects collection */
327 struct chip_select {
328 u32 csbases[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
329 u8 b_cnt;
330
331 u32 csmasks[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
332 u8 m_cnt;
333 };
334
335 struct amd64_pvt {
336 struct low_ops *ops;
337
338 /* pci_device handles which we utilize */
339 struct pci_dev *F1, *F2, *F3;
340
341 u16 mc_node_id; /* MC index of this MC node */
342 u8 fam; /* CPU family */
343 u8 model; /* ... model */
344 u8 stepping; /* ... stepping */
345
346 int ext_model; /* extended model value of this node */
347 int channel_count;
348
349 /* Raw registers */
350 u32 dclr0; /* DRAM Configuration Low DCT0 reg */
351 u32 dclr1; /* DRAM Configuration Low DCT1 reg */
352 u32 dchr0; /* DRAM Configuration High DCT0 reg */
353 u32 dchr1; /* DRAM Configuration High DCT1 reg */
354 u32 nbcap; /* North Bridge Capabilities */
355 u32 nbcfg; /* F10 North Bridge Configuration */
356 u32 ext_nbcfg; /* Extended F10 North Bridge Configuration */
357 u32 dhar; /* DRAM Hoist reg */
358 u32 dbam0; /* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT0 */
359 u32 dbam1; /* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT1 */
360
361 /* one for each DCT */
362 struct chip_select csels[2];
363
364 /* DRAM base and limit pairs F1x[78,70,68,60,58,50,48,40] */
365 struct dram_range ranges[DRAM_RANGES];
366
367 u64 top_mem; /* top of memory below 4GB */
368 u64 top_mem2; /* top of memory above 4GB */
369
370 u32 dct_sel_lo; /* DRAM Controller Select Low */
371 u32 dct_sel_hi; /* DRAM Controller Select High */
372 u32 online_spare; /* On-Line spare Reg */
373
374 /* x4 or x8 syndromes in use */
375 u8 ecc_sym_sz;
376
377 /* place to store error injection parameters prior to issue */
378 struct error_injection injection;
379 };
380
381 enum err_codes {
382 DECODE_OK = 0,
383 ERR_NODE = -1,
384 ERR_CSROW = -2,
385 ERR_CHANNEL = -3,
386 };
387
388 struct err_info {
389 int err_code;
390 struct mem_ctl_info *src_mci;
391 int csrow;
392 int channel;
393 u16 syndrome;
394 u32 page;
395 u32 offset;
396 };
397
398 static inline u64 get_dram_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 i)
399 {
400 u64 addr = ((u64)pvt->ranges[i].base.lo & 0xffff0000) << 8;
401
402 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf)
403 return addr;
404
405 return (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].base.hi & 0x000000ff) << 40) | addr;
406 }
407
408 static inline u64 get_dram_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 i)
409 {
410 u64 lim = (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo & 0xffff0000) << 8) | 0x00ffffff;
411
412 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf)
413 return lim;
414
415 return (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].lim.hi & 0x000000ff) << 40) | lim;
416 }
417
418 static inline u16 extract_syndrome(u64 status)
419 {
420 return ((status >> 47) & 0xff) | ((status >> 16) & 0xff00);
421 }
422
423 static inline u8 dct_sel_interleave_addr(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
424 {
425 if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30)
426 return (((pvt->dct_sel_hi >> 9) & 0x1) << 2) |
427 ((pvt->dct_sel_lo >> 6) & 0x3);
428
429 return ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo >> 6) & 0x3;
430 }
431 /*
432 * per-node ECC settings descriptor
433 */
434 struct ecc_settings {
435 u32 old_nbctl;
436 bool nbctl_valid;
437
438 struct flags {
439 unsigned long nb_mce_enable:1;
440 unsigned long nb_ecc_prev:1;
441 } flags;
442 };
443
444 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
445 int amd64_create_sysfs_dbg_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
446 void amd64_remove_sysfs_dbg_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
447
448 #else
449 static inline int amd64_create_sysfs_dbg_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
450 {
451 return 0;
452 }
453 static void inline amd64_remove_sysfs_dbg_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
454 {
455 }
456 #endif
457
458 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_AMD64_ERROR_INJECTION
459 int amd64_create_sysfs_inject_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
460 void amd64_remove_sysfs_inject_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
461
462 #else
463 static inline int amd64_create_sysfs_inject_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
464 {
465 return 0;
466 }
467 static inline void amd64_remove_sysfs_inject_files(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
468 {
469 }
470 #endif
471
472 /*
473 * Each of the PCI Device IDs types have their own set of hardware accessor
474 * functions and per device encoding/decoding logic.
475 */
476 struct low_ops {
477 int (*early_channel_count) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
478 void (*map_sysaddr_to_csrow) (struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr,
479 struct err_info *);
480 int (*dbam_to_cs) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 dct, unsigned cs_mode);
481 int (*read_dct_pci_cfg) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int offset,
482 u32 *val, const char *func);
483 };
484
485 struct amd64_family_type {
486 const char *ctl_name;
487 u16 f1_id, f3_id;
488 struct low_ops ops;
489 };
490
491 int __amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
492 u32 *val, const char *func);
493 int __amd64_write_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
494 u32 val, const char *func);
495
496 #define amd64_read_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val) \
497 __amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
498
499 #define amd64_write_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val) \
500 __amd64_write_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
501
502 #define amd64_read_dct_pci_cfg(pvt, offset, val) \
503 pvt->ops->read_dct_pci_cfg(pvt, offset, val, __func__)
504
505 int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
506 u64 *hole_offset, u64 *hole_size);
507
508 #define to_mci(k) container_of(k, struct mem_ctl_info, dev)
509
510 /* Injection helpers */
511 static inline void disable_caches(void *dummy)
512 {
513 write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD);
514 wbinvd();
515 }
516
517 static inline void enable_caches(void *dummy)
518 {
519 write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_CD);
520 }
521
522 static inline u8 dram_intlv_en(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, unsigned int i)
523 {
524 if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
525 u32 tmp;
526 amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_LIMIT, &tmp);
527 return (u8) tmp & 0xF;
528 }
529 return (u8) (pvt->ranges[i].base.lo >> 8) & 0x7;
530 }
531
532 static inline u8 dhar_valid(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
533 {
534 if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
535 u32 tmp;
536 amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_BASE, &tmp);
537 return (tmp >> 1) & BIT(0);
538 }
539 return (pvt)->dhar & BIT(0);
540 }
541
542 static inline u32 dct_sel_baseaddr(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
543 {
544 if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
545 u32 tmp;
546 amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_BASE, &tmp);
547 return (tmp >> 11) & 0x1FFF;
548 }
549 return (pvt)->dct_sel_lo & 0xFFFFF800;
550 }