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1 /*
2 * Intel D82875P Memory Controller kernel module
3 * (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
4 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
5 * GNU General Public License.
6 *
7 * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
8 * Contributors:
9 * Wang Zhenyu at intel.com
10 *
11 * $Id: edac_i82875p.c,v 1.5.2.11 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
12 *
13 * Note: E7210 appears same as D82875P - zhenyu.z.wang at intel.com
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
20 #include <linux/edac.h>
21 #include "edac_core.h"
22
23 #define I82875P_REVISION " Ver: 2.0.2"
24 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "i82875p_edac"
25
26 #define i82875p_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
27 edac_printk(level, "i82875p", fmt, ##arg)
28
29 #define i82875p_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
30 edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "i82875p", fmt, ##arg)
31
32 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0
33 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0 0x2578
34 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0 */
35
36 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6
37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6 0x257e
38 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6 */
39
40 /* four csrows in dual channel, eight in single channel */
41 #define I82875P_NR_DIMMS 8
42 #define I82875P_NR_CSROWS(nr_chans) (I82875P_NR_DIMMS / (nr_chans))
43
44 /* Intel 82875p register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
45 #define I82875P_EAP 0x58 /* Error Address Pointer (32b)
46 *
47 * 31:12 block address
48 * 11:0 reserved
49 */
50
51 #define I82875P_DERRSYN 0x5c /* DRAM Error Syndrome (8b)
52 *
53 * 7:0 DRAM ECC Syndrome
54 */
55
56 #define I82875P_DES 0x5d /* DRAM Error Status (8b)
57 *
58 * 7:1 reserved
59 * 0 Error channel 0/1
60 */
61
62 #define I82875P_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
63 *
64 * 15:10 reserved
65 * 9 non-DRAM lock error (ndlock)
66 * 8 Sftwr Generated SMI
67 * 7 ECC UE
68 * 6 reserved
69 * 5 MCH detects unimplemented cycle
70 * 4 AGP access outside GA
71 * 3 Invalid AGP access
72 * 2 Invalid GA translation table
73 * 1 Unsupported AGP command
74 * 0 ECC CE
75 */
76
77 #define I82875P_ERRCMD 0xca /* Error Command (16b)
78 *
79 * 15:10 reserved
80 * 9 SERR on non-DRAM lock
81 * 8 SERR on ECC UE
82 * 7 SERR on ECC CE
83 * 6 target abort on high exception
84 * 5 detect unimplemented cyc
85 * 4 AGP access outside of GA
86 * 3 SERR on invalid AGP access
87 * 2 invalid translation table
88 * 1 SERR on unsupported AGP command
89 * 0 reserved
90 */
91
92 /* Intel 82875p register addresses - device 6 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
93 #define I82875P_PCICMD6 0x04 /* PCI Command Register (16b)
94 *
95 * 15:10 reserved
96 * 9 fast back-to-back - ro 0
97 * 8 SERR enable - ro 0
98 * 7 addr/data stepping - ro 0
99 * 6 parity err enable - ro 0
100 * 5 VGA palette snoop - ro 0
101 * 4 mem wr & invalidate - ro 0
102 * 3 special cycle - ro 0
103 * 2 bus master - ro 0
104 * 1 mem access dev6 - 0(dis),1(en)
105 * 0 IO access dev3 - 0(dis),1(en)
106 */
107
108 #define I82875P_BAR6 0x10 /* Mem Delays Base ADDR Reg (32b)
109 *
110 * 31:12 mem base addr [31:12]
111 * 11:4 address mask - ro 0
112 * 3 prefetchable - ro 0(non),1(pre)
113 * 2:1 mem type - ro 0
114 * 0 mem space - ro 0
115 */
116
117 /* Intel 82875p MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
118
119 #define I82875P_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
120 #define I82875P_DRB 0x00 /* DRAM Row Boundary (8b x 8)
121 *
122 * 7 reserved
123 * 6:0 64MiB row boundary addr
124 */
125
126 #define I82875P_DRA 0x10 /* DRAM Row Attribute (4b x 8)
127 *
128 * 7 reserved
129 * 6:4 row attr row 1
130 * 3 reserved
131 * 2:0 row attr row 0
132 *
133 * 000 = 4KiB
134 * 001 = 8KiB
135 * 010 = 16KiB
136 * 011 = 32KiB
137 */
138
139 #define I82875P_DRC 0x68 /* DRAM Controller Mode (32b)
140 *
141 * 31:30 reserved
142 * 29 init complete
143 * 28:23 reserved
144 * 22:21 nr chan 00=1,01=2
145 * 20 reserved
146 * 19:18 Data Integ Mode 00=none,01=ecc
147 * 17:11 reserved
148 * 10:8 refresh mode
149 * 7 reserved
150 * 6:4 mode select
151 * 3:2 reserved
152 * 1:0 DRAM type 01=DDR
153 */
154
155 enum i82875p_chips {
156 I82875P = 0,
157 };
158
159 struct i82875p_pvt {
160 struct pci_dev *ovrfl_pdev;
161 void __iomem *ovrfl_window;
162 };
163
164 struct i82875p_dev_info {
165 const char *ctl_name;
166 };
167
168 struct i82875p_error_info {
169 u16 errsts;
170 u32 eap;
171 u8 des;
172 u8 derrsyn;
173 u16 errsts2;
174 };
175
176 static const struct i82875p_dev_info i82875p_devs[] = {
177 [I82875P] = {
178 .ctl_name = "i82875p"},
179 };
180
181 static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev; /* init dev: in case that AGP code has
182 * already registered driver
183 */
184
185 static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i82875p_pci;
186
187 static void i82875p_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
188 struct i82875p_error_info *info)
189 {
190 struct pci_dev *pdev;
191
192 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);
193
194 /*
195 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
196 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
197 * overwritten by UE.
198 */
199 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
200
201 if (!(info->errsts & 0x0081))
202 return;
203
204 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82875P_EAP, &info->eap);
205 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DES, &info->des);
206 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
207 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
208
209 /*
210 * If the error is the same then we can for both reads then
211 * the first set of reads is valid. If there is a change then
212 * there is a CE no info and the second set of reads is valid
213 * and should be UE info.
214 */
215 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0081) {
216 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82875P_EAP, &info->eap);
217 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DES, &info->des);
218 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
219 }
220
221 pci_write_bits16(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, 0x0081, 0x0081);
222 }
223
224 static int i82875p_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
225 struct i82875p_error_info *info,
226 int handle_errors)
227 {
228 int row, multi_chan;
229
230 multi_chan = mci->csrows[0].nr_channels - 1;
231
232 if (!(info->errsts & 0x0081))
233 return 0;
234
235 if (!handle_errors)
236 return 1;
237
238 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0081) {
239 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 0, 0, 0,
240 -1, -1, -1,
241 "UE overwrote CE", "", NULL);
242 info->errsts = info->errsts2;
243 }
244
245 info->eap >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
246 row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, info->eap);
247
248 if (info->errsts & 0x0080)
249 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci,
250 info->eap, 0, 0,
251 row, -1, -1,
252 "i82875p UE", "", NULL);
253 else
254 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci,
255 info->eap, 0, info->derrsyn,
256 row, multi_chan ? (info->des & 0x1) : 0,
257 -1, "i82875p CE", "", NULL);
258
259 return 1;
260 }
261
262 static void i82875p_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
263 {
264 struct i82875p_error_info info;
265
266 debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__);
267 i82875p_get_error_info(mci, &info);
268 i82875p_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
269 }
270
271 /* Return 0 on success or 1 on failure. */
272 static int i82875p_setup_overfl_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev,
273 struct pci_dev **ovrfl_pdev,
274 void __iomem **ovrfl_window)
275 {
276 struct pci_dev *dev;
277 void __iomem *window;
278 int err;
279
280 *ovrfl_pdev = NULL;
281 *ovrfl_window = NULL;
282 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_6), NULL);
283
284 if (dev == NULL) {
285 /* Intel tells BIOS developers to hide device 6 which
286 * configures the overflow device access containing
287 * the DRBs - this is where we expose device 6.
288 * http://www.x86-secret.com/articles/tweak/pat/patsecrets-2.htm
289 */
290 pci_write_bits8(pdev, 0xf4, 0x2, 0x2);
291 dev = pci_scan_single_device(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(6, 0));
292
293 if (dev == NULL)
294 return 1;
295
296 err = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
297 if (err) {
298 i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR,
299 "%s(): pci_bus_add_device() Failed\n",
300 __func__);
301 }
302 pci_bus_assign_resources(dev->bus);
303 }
304
305 *ovrfl_pdev = dev;
306
307 if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
308 i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s(): Failed to enable overflow "
309 "device\n", __func__);
310 return 1;
311 }
312
313 if (pci_request_regions(dev, pci_name(dev))) {
314 #ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
315 goto fail0;
316 #endif
317 }
318
319 /* cache is irrelevant for PCI bus reads/writes */
320 window = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 0);
321 if (window == NULL) {
322 i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s(): Failed to ioremap bar6\n",
323 __func__);
324 goto fail1;
325 }
326
327 *ovrfl_window = window;
328 return 0;
329
330 fail1:
331 pci_release_regions(dev);
332
333 #ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
334 fail0:
335 pci_disable_device(dev);
336 #endif
337 /* NOTE: the ovrfl proc entry and pci_dev are intentionally left */
338 return 1;
339 }
340
341 /* Return 1 if dual channel mode is active. Else return 0. */
342 static inline int dual_channel_active(u32 drc)
343 {
344 return (drc >> 21) & 0x1;
345 }
346
347 static void i82875p_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
348 struct pci_dev *pdev,
349 void __iomem * ovrfl_window, u32 drc)
350 {
351 struct csrow_info *csrow;
352 struct dimm_info *dimm;
353 unsigned nr_chans = dual_channel_active(drc) + 1;
354 unsigned long last_cumul_size;
355 u8 value;
356 u32 drc_ddim; /* DRAM Data Integrity Mode 0=none,2=edac */
357 u32 cumul_size, nr_pages;
358 int index, j;
359
360 drc_ddim = (drc >> 18) & 0x1;
361 last_cumul_size = 0;
362
363 /* The dram row boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary address
364 * for each DRAM row with a granularity of 32 or 64MB (single/dual
365 * channel operation). DRB regs are cumulative; therefore DRB7 will
366 * contain the total memory contained in all eight rows.
367 */
368
369 for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
370 csrow = &mci->csrows[index];
371
372 value = readb(ovrfl_window + I82875P_DRB + index);
373 cumul_size = value << (I82875P_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
374 debugf3("%s(): (%d) cumul_size 0x%x\n", __func__, index,
375 cumul_size);
376 if (cumul_size == last_cumul_size)
377 continue; /* not populated */
378
379 csrow->first_page = last_cumul_size;
380 csrow->last_page = cumul_size - 1;
381 nr_pages = cumul_size - last_cumul_size;
382 last_cumul_size = cumul_size;
383
384 for (j = 0; j < nr_chans; j++) {
385 dimm = csrow->channels[j].dimm;
386
387 dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / nr_chans;
388 dimm->grain = 1 << 12; /* I82875P_EAP has 4KiB reolution */
389 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
390 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
391 dimm->edac_mode = drc_ddim ? EDAC_SECDED : EDAC_NONE;
392 }
393 }
394 }
395
396 static int i82875p_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
397 {
398 int rc = -ENODEV;
399 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
400 struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
401 struct i82875p_pvt *pvt;
402 struct pci_dev *ovrfl_pdev;
403 void __iomem *ovrfl_window;
404 u32 drc;
405 u32 nr_chans;
406 struct i82875p_error_info discard;
407
408 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
409
410 ovrfl_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_6), NULL);
411
412 if (i82875p_setup_overfl_dev(pdev, &ovrfl_pdev, &ovrfl_window))
413 return -ENODEV;
414 drc = readl(ovrfl_window + I82875P_DRC);
415 nr_chans = dual_channel_active(drc) + 1;
416
417 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
418 layers[0].size = I82875P_NR_CSROWS(nr_chans);
419 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
420 layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
421 layers[1].size = nr_chans;
422 layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
423 mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(*pvt));
424 if (!mci) {
425 rc = -ENOMEM;
426 goto fail0;
427 }
428
429 /* Keeps mci available after edac_mc_del_mc() till edac_mc_free() */
430 kobject_get(&mci->edac_mci_kobj);
431
432 debugf3("%s(): init mci\n", __func__);
433 mci->dev = &pdev->dev;
434 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR;
435 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
436 mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN;
437 mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
438 mci->mod_ver = I82875P_REVISION;
439 mci->ctl_name = i82875p_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
440 mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
441 mci->edac_check = i82875p_check;
442 mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
443 debugf3("%s(): init pvt\n", __func__);
444 pvt = (struct i82875p_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
445 pvt->ovrfl_pdev = ovrfl_pdev;
446 pvt->ovrfl_window = ovrfl_window;
447 i82875p_init_csrows(mci, pdev, ovrfl_window, drc);
448 i82875p_get_error_info(mci, &discard); /* clear counters */
449
450 /* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
451 * type of memory controller. The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
452 */
453 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
454 debugf3("%s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__);
455 goto fail1;
456 }
457
458 /* allocating generic PCI control info */
459 i82875p_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
460 if (!i82875p_pci) {
461 printk(KERN_WARNING
462 "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
463 __func__);
464 printk(KERN_WARNING
465 "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
466 __func__);
467 }
468
469 /* get this far and it's successful */
470 debugf3("%s(): success\n", __func__);
471 return 0;
472
473 fail1:
474 kobject_put(&mci->edac_mci_kobj);
475 edac_mc_free(mci);
476
477 fail0:
478 iounmap(ovrfl_window);
479 pci_release_regions(ovrfl_pdev);
480
481 pci_disable_device(ovrfl_pdev);
482 /* NOTE: the ovrfl proc entry and pci_dev are intentionally left */
483 return rc;
484 }
485
486 /* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
487 static int __devinit i82875p_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
488 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
489 {
490 int rc;
491
492 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
493 i82875p_printk(KERN_INFO, "i82875p init one\n");
494
495 if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
496 return -EIO;
497
498 rc = i82875p_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
499
500 if (mci_pdev == NULL)
501 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
502
503 return rc;
504 }
505
506 static void __devexit i82875p_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
507 {
508 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
509 struct i82875p_pvt *pvt = NULL;
510
511 debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
512
513 if (i82875p_pci)
514 edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i82875p_pci);
515
516 if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL)
517 return;
518
519 pvt = (struct i82875p_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
520
521 if (pvt->ovrfl_window)
522 iounmap(pvt->ovrfl_window);
523
524 if (pvt->ovrfl_pdev) {
525 #ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
526 pci_release_regions(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
527 #endif /*CORRECT_BIOS */
528 pci_disable_device(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
529 pci_dev_put(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
530 }
531
532 edac_mc_free(mci);
533 }
534
535 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i82875p_pci_tbl) = {
536 {
537 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
538 I82875P},
539 {
540 0,
541 } /* 0 terminated list. */
542 };
543
544 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82875p_pci_tbl);
545
546 static struct pci_driver i82875p_driver = {
547 .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
548 .probe = i82875p_init_one,
549 .remove = __devexit_p(i82875p_remove_one),
550 .id_table = i82875p_pci_tbl,
551 };
552
553 static int __init i82875p_init(void)
554 {
555 int pci_rc;
556
557 debugf3("%s()\n", __func__);
558
559 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
560 opstate_init();
561
562 pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i82875p_driver);
563
564 if (pci_rc < 0)
565 goto fail0;
566
567 if (mci_pdev == NULL) {
568 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
569 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0, NULL);
570
571 if (!mci_pdev) {
572 debugf0("875p pci_get_device fail\n");
573 pci_rc = -ENODEV;
574 goto fail1;
575 }
576
577 pci_rc = i82875p_init_one(mci_pdev, i82875p_pci_tbl);
578
579 if (pci_rc < 0) {
580 debugf0("875p init fail\n");
581 pci_rc = -ENODEV;
582 goto fail1;
583 }
584 }
585
586 return 0;
587
588 fail1:
589 pci_unregister_driver(&i82875p_driver);
590
591 fail0:
592 if (mci_pdev != NULL)
593 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
594
595 return pci_rc;
596 }
597
598 static void __exit i82875p_exit(void)
599 {
600 debugf3("%s()\n", __func__);
601
602 i82875p_remove_one(mci_pdev);
603 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
604
605 pci_unregister_driver(&i82875p_driver);
606
607 }
608
609 module_init(i82875p_init);
610 module_exit(i82875p_exit);
611
612 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
613 MODULE_AUTHOR("Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com) Thayne Harbaugh");
614 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 82875 memory hub controllers");
615
616 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
617 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");