firewire: core: increase bus manager grace period

[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / drivers / firewire / fw-card.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include "fw-transaction.h"
#include "fw-topology.h"
#include "fw-device.h"

int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
{
        __be32 be32_block[256];
        int i, length;

        length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
        for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
                be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
        *block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);

        return length;
}

static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(card_list);

static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
static int descriptor_count;

#define BIB_CRC(v)              ((v) <<  0)
#define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v)       ((v) << 16)
#define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v)      ((v) << 24)

#define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v)       ((v) <<  0)
#define BIB_GENERATION(v)       ((v) <<  4)
#define BIB_MAX_ROM(v)          ((v) <<  8)
#define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v)      ((v) << 12)
#define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v)      ((v) << 16)
#define BIB_PMC                 ((1) << 27)
#define BIB_BMC                 ((1) << 28)
#define BIB_ISC                 ((1) << 29)
#define BIB_CMC                 ((1) << 30)
#define BIB_IMC                 ((1) << 31)

static u32 *generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
{
        struct fw_descriptor *desc;
        static u32 config_rom[256];
        int i, j, length;

        /*
         * Initialize contents of config rom buffer.  On the OHCI
         * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
         * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
         * registers.  That's just crack, but it means we should make
         * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory matches
         * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
         */

        memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
        config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
        config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;

        config_rom[2] =
                BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
                BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
                BIB_MAX_ROM(2) |
                BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
                BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
        config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
        config_rom[4] = card->guid;

        /* Generate root directory. */
        i = 5;
        config_rom[i++] = 0;
        config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
        j = i + descriptor_count;

        /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
        list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
                if (desc->immediate > 0)
                        config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
                config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
                i++;
                j += desc->length;
        }

        /* Update root directory length. */
        config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;

        /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
        list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
                memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
                i += desc->length;
        }

        /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom.  This
         * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
         * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
         * implementation. */
        for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
                length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);

        *config_rom_length = j;

        return config_rom;
}

static void update_config_roms(void)
{
        struct fw_card *card;
        u32 *config_rom;
        size_t length;

        list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
                config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
                card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
        }
}

int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
{
        size_t i;

        /*
         * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
         * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
         * block.
         */
        i = 0;
        while (i < desc->length)
                i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;

        if (i != desc->length)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&card_mutex);

        list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
        descriptor_count++;
        if (desc->immediate > 0)
                descriptor_count++;
        update_config_roms();

        mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);

        return 0;
}

void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
{
        mutex_lock(&card_mutex);

        list_del(&desc->link);
        descriptor_count--;
        if (desc->immediate > 0)
                descriptor_count--;
        update_config_roms();

        mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Code to handle 1394a broadcast channel */

#define THIRTY_TWO_CHANNELS (0xFFFFFFFFU)
#define IRM_RETRIES 2

/*
 * The abi is set by device_for_each_child(), even though we have no use
 * for data, nor do we have a meaningful return value.
 */
int fw_irm_set_broadcast_channel_register(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
        struct fw_device *d;
        int rcode;
        int node_id;
        int max_speed;
        int retries;
        int generation;
        __be32 regval;
        struct fw_card *card;

        d = fw_device(dev);
        /* FIXME: do we need locking here? */
        generation = d->generation;
        smp_rmb(); /* Ensure generation is at least as old as node_id */
        node_id = d->node_id;
        max_speed = d->max_speed;
        retries = IRM_RETRIES;
        card = d->card;
tryagain_r:
        rcode = fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
                                   node_id, generation, max_speed,
                                   CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL,
                                   &regval, 4);
        switch (rcode) {
        case RCODE_BUSY:
                if (retries--)
                        goto tryagain_r;
                fw_notify("node %x read broadcast channel busy\n",
                          node_id);
                return 0;

        default:
                fw_notify("node %x read broadcast channel failed %x\n",
                          node_id, rcode);
                return 0;

        case RCODE_COMPLETE:
                /*
                 * Paranoid reporting of nonstandard broadcast channel
                 * contents goes here
                 */
                if (regval != cpu_to_be32(BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL))
                        return 0;
                break;
        }
        retries = IRM_RETRIES;
        regval = cpu_to_be32(BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL |
                             BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID);
tryagain_w:
        rcode = fw_run_transaction(card,
                        TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, node_id,
                        generation, max_speed,
                        CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL,
                        &regval, 4);
        switch (rcode) {
        case RCODE_BUSY:
                if (retries--)
                        goto tryagain_w;
                fw_notify("node %x write broadcast channel busy\n",
                          node_id);
                return 0;

        default:
                fw_notify("node %x write broadcast channel failed %x\n",
                          node_id, rcode);
                return 0;

        case RCODE_COMPLETE:
                return 0;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
irm_allocate_broadcast(struct fw_device *irm_dev, struct device *locald)
{
        u32 generation;
        u32 node_id;
        u32 max_speed;
        u32 retries;
        __be32 old_data;
        __be32 lock_data[2];
        int rcode;

        /*
         * The device we are updating is the IRM, so we must do
         * some extra work.
         */
        retries = IRM_RETRIES;
        generation = irm_dev->generation;
        /* FIXME: do we need locking here? */
        smp_rmb();
        node_id = irm_dev->node_id;
        max_speed = irm_dev->max_speed;

        lock_data[0] = cpu_to_be32(THIRTY_TWO_CHANNELS);
        lock_data[1] = cpu_to_be32(THIRTY_TWO_CHANNELS & ~1);
tryagain:
        old_data = lock_data[0];
        rcode = fw_run_transaction(irm_dev->card, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
                                   node_id, generation, max_speed,
                                   CSR_REGISTER_BASE+CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI,
                                   &lock_data[0], 8);
        switch (rcode) {
        case RCODE_BUSY:
                if (retries--)
                        goto tryagain;
                /* fallthrough */
        default:
                fw_error("node %x: allocate broadcast channel failed (%x)\n",
                         node_id, rcode);
                return;

        case RCODE_COMPLETE:
                if (lock_data[0] == old_data)
                        break;
                if (retries--) {
                        lock_data[1] = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(lock_data[0])&~1);
                        goto tryagain;
                }
                fw_error("node %x: allocate broadcast channel failed: too many"
                         " retries\n", node_id);
                return;
        }
        irm_dev->card->is_irm = true;
        device_for_each_child(locald, NULL, fw_irm_set_broadcast_channel_register);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */


static const char gap_count_table[] = {
        63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
};

void fw_schedule_bm_work(struct fw_card *card, unsigned long delay)
{
        int scheduled;

        fw_card_get(card);
        scheduled = schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, delay);
        if (!scheduled)
                fw_card_put(card);
}

static void fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
        struct fw_device *root_device, *irm_device, *local_device;
        struct fw_node *root_node, *local_node, *irm_node;
        unsigned long flags;
        int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace, rcode;
        bool do_reset = false;
        bool root_device_is_running;
        bool root_device_is_cmc;
        __be32 lock_data[2];

        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
        card->is_irm = false;
        local_node = card->local_node;
        root_node  = card->root_node;
        irm_node = card->irm_node;

        if (local_node == NULL) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                goto out_put_card;
        }
        fw_node_get(local_node);
        fw_node_get(root_node);
        fw_node_get(irm_node);

        generation = card->generation;
        root_device = root_node->data;
        root_device_is_running = root_device &&
                        atomic_read(&root_device->state) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING;
        root_device_is_cmc = root_device && root_device->cmc;
        root_id = root_node->node_id;
        irm_device = irm_node->data;
        local_device = local_node->data;

        grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 8));

        if (is_next_generation(generation, card->bm_generation) ||
            (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
                /*
                 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
                 * then try to become bus manager.  If the IRM is not
                 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
                 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
                 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
                 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
                 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
                 * gap count.  That could well save a reset in the
                 * next generation.
                 */

                irm_id = irm_node->node_id;
                if (!irm_node->link_on) {
                        new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
                        fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
                                  new_root_id);
                        goto pick_me;
                }

                lock_data[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
                lock_data[1] = cpu_to_be32(local_node->node_id);

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

                rcode = fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
                                irm_id, generation, SCODE_100,
                                CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
                                lock_data, sizeof(lock_data));

                if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION)
                        /* Another bus reset, BM work has been rescheduled. */
                        goto out;

                if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE &&
                    lock_data[0] != cpu_to_be32(0x3f)) {
                        /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
                        if (irm_id == local_node->node_id) {
                                /* But we are IRM, so do irm-y things */
                                irm_allocate_broadcast(irm_device,
                                                       card->device);
                        }
                        goto out;
                }

                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);

                if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
                        /*
                         * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
                         * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
                         * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
                         * root, and thus, IRM.
                         */
                        new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
                        fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
                                  new_root_id);
                        goto pick_me;
                }
        } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
                /*
                 * We weren't BM in the last generation, and the last
                 * bus reset is less than 125ms ago.  Reschedule this job.
                 */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                fw_schedule_bm_work(card, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 8));
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
         * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
         * optimization.
         */
        card->bm_generation = generation;

        if (root_device == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
                 * config rom.  In either case, pick another root.
                 */
                new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
        } else if (!root_device_is_running) {
                /*
                 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
                 * and let's try again once that's done.
                 */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                goto out;
        } else if (root_device_is_cmc) {
                /*
                 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
                 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
                 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6.  Also, send out a force root
                 * packet for this node.
                 */
                new_root_id = root_id;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Current root has an active link layer and we
                 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
                 * cycle master capable.
                 */
                new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
        }

 pick_me:
        /*
         * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1.  The table doesn't cover
         * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
         */
        if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
            root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
                gap_count = gap_count_table[root_node->max_hops];
        else
                gap_count = 63;

        /*
         * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not.  If we have
         * done less than 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
         * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
         */

        if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
            (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
                do_reset = true;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

        if (do_reset) {
                fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
                          card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
                fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
                fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
        } else if (irm_node->node_id == local_node->node_id) {
                /*
                 * We are IRM, so do irm-y things.
                 * There's no reason to do this if we're doing a reset. . .
                 * We'll be back.
                 */
                irm_allocate_broadcast(irm_device, card->device);
        }

 out:
        fw_node_put(root_node);
        fw_node_put(local_node);
        fw_node_put(irm_node);
 out_put_card:
        fw_card_put(card);
}

static void flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
{
        struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;

        fw_flush_transactions(card);
}

void fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card,
                        const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
                        struct device *device)
{
        static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);

        card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
        card->driver = driver;
        card->device = device;
        card->current_tlabel = 0;
        card->tlabel_mask = 0;
        card->color = 0;
        card->broadcast_channel = BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL;

        kref_init(&card->kref);
        init_completion(&card->done);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
        spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
        setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
                    flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);

        card->local_node = NULL;

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);

int fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
                u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
{
        u32 *config_rom;
        size_t length;
        int ret;

        card->max_receive = max_receive;
        card->link_speed = link_speed;
        card->guid = guid;

        mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
        config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
        list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
        mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);

        ret = card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
        if (ret < 0) {
                mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
                list_del(&card->link);
                mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);


/*
 * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
 * card driver shuts down an fw_card.  This allows the driver to
 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module.  The
 * dummy driver just fails all IO.
 */

static int dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
{
        BUG();
        return -1;
}

static int dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
                                int clear_bits, int set_bits)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static int dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
                                u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
{
        /*
         * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
         * driver, so this should never get called.
         */
        BUG();
        return -1;
}

static void dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
{
        packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
}

static void dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
{
        packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
}

static int dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
{
        return -ENOENT;
}

static int dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
                                 int node_id, int generation)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
        .enable          = dummy_enable,
        .update_phy_reg  = dummy_update_phy_reg,
        .set_config_rom  = dummy_set_config_rom,
        .send_request    = dummy_send_request,
        .cancel_packet   = dummy_cancel_packet,
        .send_response   = dummy_send_response,
        .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
};

void fw_card_release(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);

        complete(&card->done);
}

void fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
{
        card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
                                     PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
        fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);

        mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
        list_del_init(&card->link);
        mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);

        /* Set up the dummy driver. */
        card->driver = &dummy_driver;

        fw_destroy_nodes(card);

        /* Wait for all users, especially device workqueue jobs, to finish. */
        fw_card_put(card);
        wait_for_completion(&card->done);

        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&card->transaction_list));
        del_timer_sync(&card->flush_timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);

int fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
{
        int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
        int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;

        return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);