drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bios.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
   4  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  20  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  21  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  22  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  23  *
  24  * Authors: Dave Airlie
  25  *          Alex Deucher
  26  *          Jerome Glisse
  27  */
  28 #include <drm/drmP.h>
  29 #include "amdgpu.h"
  30 #include "atom.h"
  31
  32 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
  33 #include <linux/slab.h>
  34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  35 /*
  36  * BIOS.
  37  */
  38
  39 /* If you boot an IGP board with a discrete card as the primary,
  40  * the IGP rom is not accessible via the rom bar as the IGP rom is
  41  * part of the system bios.  On boot, the system bios puts a
  42  * copy of the igp rom at the start of vram if a discrete card is
  43  * present.
  44  */
  45 static bool igp_read_bios_from_vram(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
  46 {
  47         uint8_t __iomem *bios;
  48         resource_size_t vram_base;
  49         resource_size_t size = 256 * 1024; /* ??? */
  50
  51         if (!(adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU))
  52                 if (!amdgpu_card_posted(adev))
  53                         return false;
  54
  55         adev->bios = NULL;
  56         vram_base = pci_resource_start(adev->pdev, 0);
  57         bios = ioremap(vram_base, size);
  58         if (!bios) {
  59                 return false;
  60         }
  61
  62         if (size == 0 || bios[0] != 0x55 || bios[1] != 0xaa) {
  63                 iounmap(bios);
  64                 return false;
  65         }
  66         adev->bios = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  67         if (adev->bios == NULL) {
  68                 iounmap(bios);
  69                 return false;
  70         }
  71         memcpy_fromio(adev->bios, bios, size);
  72         iounmap(bios);
  73         return true;
  74 }
  75
  76 bool amdgpu_read_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
  77 {
  78         uint8_t __iomem *bios, val1, val2;
  79         size_t size;
  80
  81         adev->bios = NULL;
  82         /* XXX: some cards may return 0 for rom size? ddx has a workaround */
  83         bios = pci_map_rom(adev->pdev, &size);
  84         if (!bios) {
  85                 return false;
  86         }
  87
  88         val1 = readb(&bios[0]);
  89         val2 = readb(&bios[1]);
  90
  91         if (size == 0 || val1 != 0x55 || val2 != 0xaa) {
  92                 pci_unmap_rom(adev->pdev, bios);
  93                 return false;
  94         }
  95         adev->bios = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  96         if (adev->bios == NULL) {
  97                 pci_unmap_rom(adev->pdev, bios);
  98                 return false;
  99         }
 100         memcpy_fromio(adev->bios, bios, size);
 101         pci_unmap_rom(adev->pdev, bios);
 102         return true;
 103 }
 104
 105 static bool amdgpu_read_platform_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 106 {
 107         uint8_t __iomem *bios;
 108         size_t size;
 109
 110         adev->bios = NULL;
 111
 112         bios = pci_platform_rom(adev->pdev, &size);
 113         if (!bios) {
 114                 return false;
 115         }
 116
 117         if (size == 0 || bios[0] != 0x55 || bios[1] != 0xaa) {
 118                 return false;
 119         }
 120         adev->bios = kmemdup(bios, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 121         if (adev->bios == NULL) {
 122                 return false;
 123         }
 124
 125         return true;
 126 }
 127
 128 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 129 /* ATRM is used to get the BIOS on the discrete cards in
 130  * dual-gpu systems.
 131  */
 132 /* retrieve the ROM in 4k blocks */
 133 #define ATRM_BIOS_PAGE 4096
 134 /**
 135  * amdgpu_atrm_call - fetch a chunk of the vbios
 136  *
 137  * @atrm_handle: acpi ATRM handle
 138  * @bios: vbios image pointer
 139  * @offset: offset of vbios image data to fetch
 140  * @len: length of vbios image data to fetch
 141  *
 142  * Executes ATRM to fetch a chunk of the discrete
 143  * vbios image on PX systems (all asics).
 144  * Returns the length of the buffer fetched.
 145  */
 146 static int amdgpu_atrm_call(acpi_handle atrm_handle, uint8_t *bios,
 147                             int offset, int len)
 148 {
 149         acpi_status status;
 150         union acpi_object atrm_arg_elements[2], *obj;
 151         struct acpi_object_list atrm_arg;
 152         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
 153
 154         atrm_arg.count = 2;
 155         atrm_arg.pointer = &atrm_arg_elements[0];
 156
 157         atrm_arg_elements[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
 158         atrm_arg_elements[0].integer.value = offset;
 159
 160         atrm_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
 161         atrm_arg_elements[1].integer.value = len;
 162
 163         status = acpi_evaluate_object(atrm_handle, NULL, &atrm_arg, &buffer);
 164         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 165                 printk("failed to evaluate ATRM got %s\n", acpi_format_exception(status));
 166                 return -ENODEV;
 167         }
 168
 169         obj = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
 170         memcpy(bios+offset, obj->buffer.pointer, obj->buffer.length);
 171         len = obj->buffer.length;
 172         kfree(buffer.pointer);
 173         return len;
 174 }
 175
 176 static bool amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 177 {
 178         int ret;
 179         int size = 256 * 1024;
 180         int i;
 181         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 182         acpi_handle dhandle, atrm_handle;
 183         acpi_status status;
 184         bool found = false;
 185
 186         /* ATRM is for the discrete card only */
 187         if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)
 188                 return false;
 189
 190         while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
 191                 dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
 192                 if (!dhandle)
 193                         continue;
 194
 195                 status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATRM", &atrm_handle);
 196                 if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 197                         found = true;
 198                         break;
 199                 }
 200         }
 201
 202         if (!found) {
 203                 while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
 204                         dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
 205                         if (!dhandle)
 206                                 continue;
 207
 208                         status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATRM", &atrm_handle);
 209                         if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 210                                 found = true;
 211                                 break;
 212                         }
 213                 }
 214         }
 215
 216         if (!found)
 217                 return false;
 218
 219         adev->bios = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 220         if (!adev->bios) {
 221                 DRM_ERROR("Unable to allocate bios\n");
 222                 return false;
 223         }
 224
 225         for (i = 0; i < size / ATRM_BIOS_PAGE; i++) {
 226                 ret = amdgpu_atrm_call(atrm_handle,
 227                                        adev->bios,
 228                                        (i * ATRM_BIOS_PAGE),
 229                                        ATRM_BIOS_PAGE);
 230                 if (ret < ATRM_BIOS_PAGE)
 231                         break;
 232         }
 233
 234         if (i == 0 || adev->bios[0] != 0x55 || adev->bios[1] != 0xaa) {
 235                 kfree(adev->bios);
 236                 return false;
 237         }
 238         return true;
 239 }
 240 #else
 241 static inline bool amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 242 {
 243         return false;
 244 }
 245 #endif
 246
 247 static bool amdgpu_read_disabled_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 248 {
 249         if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)
 250                 return igp_read_bios_from_vram(adev);
 251         else
 252                 return amdgpu_asic_read_disabled_bios(adev);
 253 }
 254
 255 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 256 static bool amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 257 {
 258         bool ret = false;
 259         struct acpi_table_header *hdr;
 260         acpi_size tbl_size;
 261         UEFI_ACPI_VFCT *vfct;
 262         GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *vbios;
 263         VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER *vhdr;
 264
 265         if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_table_with_size("VFCT", 1, &hdr, &tbl_size)))
 266                 return false;
 267         if (tbl_size < sizeof(UEFI_ACPI_VFCT)) {
 268                 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT table present but broken (too short #1)\n");
 269                 goto out_unmap;
 270         }
 271
 272         vfct = (UEFI_ACPI_VFCT *)hdr;
 273         if (vfct->VBIOSImageOffset + sizeof(VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER) > tbl_size) {
 274                 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT table present but broken (too short #2)\n");
 275                 goto out_unmap;
 276         }
 277
 278         vbios = (GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *)((char *)hdr + vfct->VBIOSImageOffset);
 279         vhdr = &vbios->VbiosHeader;
 280         DRM_INFO("ACPI VFCT contains a BIOS for %02x:%02x.%d %04x:%04x, size %d\n",
 281                         vhdr->PCIBus, vhdr->PCIDevice, vhdr->PCIFunction,
 282                         vhdr->VendorID, vhdr->DeviceID, vhdr->ImageLength);
 283
 284         if (vhdr->PCIBus != adev->pdev->bus->number ||
 285             vhdr->PCIDevice != PCI_SLOT(adev->pdev->devfn) ||
 286             vhdr->PCIFunction != PCI_FUNC(adev->pdev->devfn) ||
 287             vhdr->VendorID != adev->pdev->vendor ||
 288             vhdr->DeviceID != adev->pdev->device) {
 289                 DRM_INFO("ACPI VFCT table is not for this card\n");
 290                 goto out_unmap;
 291         }
 292
 293         if (vfct->VBIOSImageOffset + sizeof(VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER) + vhdr->ImageLength > tbl_size) {
 294                 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT image truncated\n");
 295                 goto out_unmap;
 296         }
 297
 298         adev->bios = kmemdup(&vbios->VbiosContent, vhdr->ImageLength, GFP_KERNEL);
 299         ret = !!adev->bios;
 300
 301 out_unmap:
 302         return ret;
 303 }
 304 #else
 305 static inline bool amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 306 {
 307         return false;
 308 }
 309 #endif
 310
 311 bool amdgpu_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 312 {
 313         bool r;
 314         uint16_t tmp;
 315
 316         r = amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(adev);
 317         if (r == false)
 318                 r = amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(adev);
 319         if (r == false)
 320                 r = igp_read_bios_from_vram(adev);
 321         if (r == false)
 322                 r = amdgpu_read_bios(adev);
 323         if (r == false) {
 324                 r = amdgpu_read_disabled_bios(adev);
 325         }
 326         if (r == false) {
 327                 r = amdgpu_read_platform_bios(adev);
 328         }
 329         if (r == false || adev->bios == NULL) {
 330                 DRM_ERROR("Unable to locate a BIOS ROM\n");
 331                 adev->bios = NULL;
 332                 return false;
 333         }
 334         if (adev->bios[0] != 0x55 || adev->bios[1] != 0xaa) {
 335                 printk("BIOS signature incorrect %x %x\n", adev->bios[0], adev->bios[1]);
 336                 goto free_bios;
 337         }
 338
 339         tmp = RBIOS16(0x18);
 340         if (RBIOS8(tmp + 0x14) != 0x0) {
 341                 DRM_INFO("Not an x86 BIOS ROM, not using.\n");
 342                 goto free_bios;
 343         }
 344
 345         adev->bios_header_start = RBIOS16(0x48);
 346         if (!adev->bios_header_start) {
 347                 goto free_bios;
 348         }
 349         tmp = adev->bios_header_start + 4;
 350         if (!memcmp(adev->bios + tmp, "ATOM", 4) ||
 351             !memcmp(adev->bios + tmp, "MOTA", 4)) {
 352                 adev->is_atom_bios = true;
 353         } else {
 354                 adev->is_atom_bios = false;
 355         }
 356
 357         DRM_DEBUG("%sBIOS detected\n", adev->is_atom_bios ? "ATOM" : "COM");
 358         return true;
 359 free_bios:
 360         kfree(adev->bios);
 361         adev->bios = NULL;
 362         return false;
 363 }