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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/log2.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/compat.h>
31
32 struct mm_struct;
33
34 #include "kfd_priv.h"
35 #include "kfd_dbgmgr.h"
36
37 /*
38 * Initial size for the array of queues.
39 * The allocated size is doubled each time
40 * it is exceeded up to MAX_PROCESS_QUEUES.
41 */
42 #define INITIAL_QUEUE_ARRAY_SIZE 16
43
44 /*
45 * List of struct kfd_process (field kfd_process).
46 * Unique/indexed by mm_struct*
47 */
48 #define KFD_PROCESS_TABLE_SIZE 5 /* bits: 32 entries */
49 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(kfd_processes_table, KFD_PROCESS_TABLE_SIZE);
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(kfd_processes_mutex);
51
52 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(kfd_processes_srcu);
53
54 static struct workqueue_struct *kfd_process_wq;
55
56 struct kfd_process_release_work {
57 struct work_struct kfd_work;
58 struct kfd_process *p;
59 };
60
61 static struct kfd_process *find_process(const struct task_struct *thread);
62 static struct kfd_process *create_process(const struct task_struct *thread);
63
64 void kfd_process_create_wq(void)
65 {
66 if (!kfd_process_wq)
67 kfd_process_wq = alloc_workqueue("kfd_process_wq", 0, 0);
68 }
69
70 void kfd_process_destroy_wq(void)
71 {
72 if (kfd_process_wq) {
73 destroy_workqueue(kfd_process_wq);
74 kfd_process_wq = NULL;
75 }
76 }
77
78 struct kfd_process *kfd_create_process(const struct task_struct *thread)
79 {
80 struct kfd_process *process;
81
82 BUG_ON(!kfd_process_wq);
83
84 if (thread->mm == NULL)
85 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
86
87 /* Only the pthreads threading model is supported. */
88 if (thread->group_leader->mm != thread->mm)
89 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
90
91 /* Take mmap_sem because we call __mmu_notifier_register inside */
92 down_write(&thread->mm->mmap_sem);
93
94 /*
95 * take kfd processes mutex before starting of process creation
96 * so there won't be a case where two threads of the same process
97 * create two kfd_process structures
98 */
99 mutex_lock(&kfd_processes_mutex);
100
101 /* A prior open of /dev/kfd could have already created the process. */
102 process = find_process(thread);
103 if (process)
104 pr_debug("kfd: process already found\n");
105
106 if (!process)
107 process = create_process(thread);
108
109 mutex_unlock(&kfd_processes_mutex);
110
111 up_write(&thread->mm->mmap_sem);
112
113 return process;
114 }
115
116 struct kfd_process *kfd_get_process(const struct task_struct *thread)
117 {
118 struct kfd_process *process;
119
120 if (thread->mm == NULL)
121 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
122
123 /* Only the pthreads threading model is supported. */
124 if (thread->group_leader->mm != thread->mm)
125 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
126
127 process = find_process(thread);
128
129 return process;
130 }
131
132 static struct kfd_process *find_process_by_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
133 {
134 struct kfd_process *process;
135
136 hash_for_each_possible_rcu(kfd_processes_table, process,
137 kfd_processes, (uintptr_t)mm)
138 if (process->mm == mm)
139 return process;
140
141 return NULL;
142 }
143
144 static struct kfd_process *find_process(const struct task_struct *thread)
145 {
146 struct kfd_process *p;
147 int idx;
148
149 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kfd_processes_srcu);
150 p = find_process_by_mm(thread->mm);
151 srcu_read_unlock(&kfd_processes_srcu, idx);
152
153 return p;
154 }
155
156 static void kfd_process_wq_release(struct work_struct *work)
157 {
158 struct kfd_process_release_work *my_work;
159 struct kfd_process_device *pdd, *temp;
160 struct kfd_process *p;
161
162 my_work = (struct kfd_process_release_work *) work;
163
164 p = my_work->p;
165
166 pr_debug("Releasing process (pasid %d) in workqueue\n",
167 p->pasid);
168
169 mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
170
171 list_for_each_entry_safe(pdd, temp, &p->per_device_data,
172 per_device_list) {
173 pr_debug("Releasing pdd (topology id %d) for process (pasid %d) in workqueue\n",
174 pdd->dev->id, p->pasid);
175
176 if (pdd->reset_wavefronts)
177 dbgdev_wave_reset_wavefronts(pdd->dev, p);
178
179 amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(pdd->dev->pdev, p->pasid);
180 list_del(&pdd->per_device_list);
181
182 kfree(pdd);
183 }
184
185 kfd_event_free_process(p);
186
187 kfd_pasid_free(p->pasid);
188
189 mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
190
191 mutex_destroy(&p->mutex);
192
193 kfree(p->queues);
194
195 kfree(p);
196
197 kfree(work);
198 }
199
200 static void kfd_process_destroy_delayed(struct rcu_head *rcu)
201 {
202 struct kfd_process_release_work *work;
203 struct kfd_process *p;
204
205 BUG_ON(!kfd_process_wq);
206
207 p = container_of(rcu, struct kfd_process, rcu);
208 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&p->mm->mm_count) <= 0);
209
210 mmdrop(p->mm);
211
212 work = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kfd_process_release_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
213
214 if (work) {
215 INIT_WORK((struct work_struct *) work, kfd_process_wq_release);
216 work->p = p;
217 queue_work(kfd_process_wq, (struct work_struct *) work);
218 }
219 }
220
221 static void kfd_process_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
222 struct mm_struct *mm)
223 {
224 struct kfd_process *p;
225 struct kfd_process_device *pdd = NULL;
226
227 /*
228 * The kfd_process structure can not be free because the
229 * mmu_notifier srcu is read locked
230 */
231 p = container_of(mn, struct kfd_process, mmu_notifier);
232 BUG_ON(p->mm != mm);
233
234 mutex_lock(&kfd_processes_mutex);
235 hash_del_rcu(&p->kfd_processes);
236 mutex_unlock(&kfd_processes_mutex);
237 synchronize_srcu(&kfd_processes_srcu);
238
239 mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
240
241 /* In case our notifier is called before IOMMU notifier */
242 pqm_uninit(&p->pqm);
243
244 /* Iterate over all process device data structure and check
245 * if we should delete debug managers and reset all wavefronts
246 */
247 list_for_each_entry(pdd, &p->per_device_data, per_device_list) {
248 if ((pdd->dev->dbgmgr) &&
249 (pdd->dev->dbgmgr->pasid == p->pasid))
250 kfd_dbgmgr_destroy(pdd->dev->dbgmgr);
251
252 if (pdd->reset_wavefronts) {
253 pr_warn("amdkfd: Resetting all wave fronts\n");
254 dbgdev_wave_reset_wavefronts(pdd->dev, p);
255 pdd->reset_wavefronts = false;
256 }
257 }
258
259 mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
260
261 /*
262 * Because we drop mm_count inside kfd_process_destroy_delayed
263 * and because the mmu_notifier_unregister function also drop
264 * mm_count we need to take an extra count here.
265 */
266 mmgrab(p->mm);
267 mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(&p->mmu_notifier, p->mm);
268 mmu_notifier_call_srcu(&p->rcu, &kfd_process_destroy_delayed);
269 }
270
271 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops kfd_process_mmu_notifier_ops = {
272 .release = kfd_process_notifier_release,
273 };
274
275 static struct kfd_process *create_process(const struct task_struct *thread)
276 {
277 struct kfd_process *process;
278 int err = -ENOMEM;
279
280 process = kzalloc(sizeof(*process), GFP_KERNEL);
281
282 if (!process)
283 goto err_alloc_process;
284
285 process->queues = kmalloc_array(INITIAL_QUEUE_ARRAY_SIZE,
286 sizeof(process->queues[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
287 if (!process->queues)
288 goto err_alloc_queues;
289
290 process->pasid = kfd_pasid_alloc();
291 if (process->pasid == 0)
292 goto err_alloc_pasid;
293
294 mutex_init(&process->mutex);
295
296 process->mm = thread->mm;
297
298 /* register notifier */
299 process->mmu_notifier.ops = &kfd_process_mmu_notifier_ops;
300 err = __mmu_notifier_register(&process->mmu_notifier, process->mm);
301 if (err)
302 goto err_mmu_notifier;
303
304 hash_add_rcu(kfd_processes_table, &process->kfd_processes,
305 (uintptr_t)process->mm);
306
307 process->lead_thread = thread->group_leader;
308
309 process->queue_array_size = INITIAL_QUEUE_ARRAY_SIZE;
310
311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&process->per_device_data);
312
313 kfd_event_init_process(process);
314
315 err = pqm_init(&process->pqm, process);
316 if (err != 0)
317 goto err_process_pqm_init;
318
319 /* init process apertures*/
320 process->is_32bit_user_mode = in_compat_syscall();
321 if (kfd_init_apertures(process) != 0)
322 goto err_init_apretures;
323
324 return process;
325
326 err_init_apretures:
327 pqm_uninit(&process->pqm);
328 err_process_pqm_init:
329 hash_del_rcu(&process->kfd_processes);
330 synchronize_rcu();
331 mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(&process->mmu_notifier, process->mm);
332 err_mmu_notifier:
333 mutex_destroy(&process->mutex);
334 kfd_pasid_free(process->pasid);
335 err_alloc_pasid:
336 kfree(process->queues);
337 err_alloc_queues:
338 kfree(process);
339 err_alloc_process:
340 return ERR_PTR(err);
341 }
342
343 struct kfd_process_device *kfd_get_process_device_data(struct kfd_dev *dev,
344 struct kfd_process *p)
345 {
346 struct kfd_process_device *pdd = NULL;
347
348 list_for_each_entry(pdd, &p->per_device_data, per_device_list)
349 if (pdd->dev == dev)
350 break;
351
352 return pdd;
353 }
354
355 struct kfd_process_device *kfd_create_process_device_data(struct kfd_dev *dev,
356 struct kfd_process *p)
357 {
358 struct kfd_process_device *pdd = NULL;
359
360 pdd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdd), GFP_KERNEL);
361 if (pdd != NULL) {
362 pdd->dev = dev;
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdd->qpd.queues_list);
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdd->qpd.priv_queue_list);
365 pdd->qpd.dqm = dev->dqm;
366 pdd->reset_wavefronts = false;
367 list_add(&pdd->per_device_list, &p->per_device_data);
368 }
369
370 return pdd;
371 }
372
373 /*
374 * Direct the IOMMU to bind the process (specifically the pasid->mm)
375 * to the device.
376 * Unbinding occurs when the process dies or the device is removed.
377 *
378 * Assumes that the process lock is held.
379 */
380 struct kfd_process_device *kfd_bind_process_to_device(struct kfd_dev *dev,
381 struct kfd_process *p)
382 {
383 struct kfd_process_device *pdd;
384 int err;
385
386 pdd = kfd_get_process_device_data(dev, p);
387 if (!pdd) {
388 pr_err("Process device data doesn't exist\n");
389 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
390 }
391
392 if (pdd->bound)
393 return pdd;
394
395 err = amd_iommu_bind_pasid(dev->pdev, p->pasid, p->lead_thread);
396 if (err < 0)
397 return ERR_PTR(err);
398
399 pdd->bound = true;
400
401 return pdd;
402 }
403
404 void kfd_unbind_process_from_device(struct kfd_dev *dev, unsigned int pasid)
405 {
406 struct kfd_process *p;
407 struct kfd_process_device *pdd;
408
409 BUG_ON(dev == NULL);
410
411 /*
412 * Look for the process that matches the pasid. If there is no such
413 * process, we either released it in amdkfd's own notifier, or there
414 * is a bug. Unfortunately, there is no way to tell...
415 */
416 p = kfd_lookup_process_by_pasid(pasid);
417 if (!p)
418 return;
419
420 pr_debug("Unbinding process %d from IOMMU\n", pasid);
421
422 if ((dev->dbgmgr) && (dev->dbgmgr->pasid == p->pasid))
423 kfd_dbgmgr_destroy(dev->dbgmgr);
424
425 pqm_uninit(&p->pqm);
426
427 pdd = kfd_get_process_device_data(dev, p);
428
429 if (!pdd) {
430 mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
431 return;
432 }
433
434 if (pdd->reset_wavefronts) {
435 dbgdev_wave_reset_wavefronts(pdd->dev, p);
436 pdd->reset_wavefronts = false;
437 }
438
439 /*
440 * Just mark pdd as unbound, because we still need it
441 * to call amd_iommu_unbind_pasid() in when the
442 * process exits.
443 * We don't call amd_iommu_unbind_pasid() here
444 * because the IOMMU called us.
445 */
446 pdd->bound = false;
447
448 mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
449 }
450
451 struct kfd_process_device *kfd_get_first_process_device_data(struct kfd_process *p)
452 {
453 return list_first_entry(&p->per_device_data,
454 struct kfd_process_device,
455 per_device_list);
456 }
457
458 struct kfd_process_device *kfd_get_next_process_device_data(struct kfd_process *p,
459 struct kfd_process_device *pdd)
460 {
461 if (list_is_last(&pdd->per_device_list, &p->per_device_data))
462 return NULL;
463 return list_next_entry(pdd, per_device_list);
464 }
465
466 bool kfd_has_process_device_data(struct kfd_process *p)
467 {
468 return !(list_empty(&p->per_device_data));
469 }
470
471 /* This returns with process->mutex locked. */
472 struct kfd_process *kfd_lookup_process_by_pasid(unsigned int pasid)
473 {
474 struct kfd_process *p;
475 unsigned int temp;
476
477 int idx = srcu_read_lock(&kfd_processes_srcu);
478
479 hash_for_each_rcu(kfd_processes_table, temp, p, kfd_processes) {
480 if (p->pasid == pasid) {
481 mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
482 break;
483 }
484 }
485
486 srcu_read_unlock(&kfd_processes_srcu, idx);
487
488 return p;
489 }