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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 *
22 *
23 */
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <drm/drmP.h>
28 #include "gpu_scheduler.h"
29
30 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
31 #include "gpu_sched_trace.h"
32
33 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_ready(struct amd_sched_entity *entity);
34 static void amd_sched_wakeup(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched);
35
36 struct kmem_cache *sched_fence_slab;
37 atomic_t sched_fence_slab_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
38
39 /* Initialize a given run queue struct */
40 static void amd_sched_rq_init(struct amd_sched_rq *rq)
41 {
42 spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
43 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->entities);
44 rq->current_entity = NULL;
45 }
46
47 static void amd_sched_rq_add_entity(struct amd_sched_rq *rq,
48 struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
49 {
50 if (!list_empty(&entity->list))
51 return;
52 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
53 list_add_tail(&entity->list, &rq->entities);
54 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
55 }
56
57 static void amd_sched_rq_remove_entity(struct amd_sched_rq *rq,
58 struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
59 {
60 if (list_empty(&entity->list))
61 return;
62 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
63 list_del_init(&entity->list);
64 if (rq->current_entity == entity)
65 rq->current_entity = NULL;
66 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
67 }
68
69 /**
70 * Select an entity which could provide a job to run
71 *
72 * @rq The run queue to check.
73 *
74 * Try to find a ready entity, returns NULL if none found.
75 */
76 static struct amd_sched_entity *
77 amd_sched_rq_select_entity(struct amd_sched_rq *rq)
78 {
79 struct amd_sched_entity *entity;
80
81 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
82
83 entity = rq->current_entity;
84 if (entity) {
85 list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &rq->entities, list) {
86 if (amd_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
87 rq->current_entity = entity;
88 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
89 return entity;
90 }
91 }
92 }
93
94 list_for_each_entry(entity, &rq->entities, list) {
95
96 if (amd_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
97 rq->current_entity = entity;
98 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
99 return entity;
100 }
101
102 if (entity == rq->current_entity)
103 break;
104 }
105
106 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
107
108 return NULL;
109 }
110
111 /**
112 * Init a context entity used by scheduler when submit to HW ring.
113 *
114 * @sched The pointer to the scheduler
115 * @entity The pointer to a valid amd_sched_entity
116 * @rq The run queue this entity belongs
117 * @kernel If this is an entity for the kernel
118 * @jobs The max number of jobs in the job queue
119 *
120 * return 0 if succeed. negative error code on failure
121 */
122 int amd_sched_entity_init(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
123 struct amd_sched_entity *entity,
124 struct amd_sched_rq *rq,
125 uint32_t jobs)
126 {
127 int r;
128
129 if (!(sched && entity && rq))
130 return -EINVAL;
131
132 memset(entity, 0, sizeof(struct amd_sched_entity));
133 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entity->list);
134 entity->rq = rq;
135 entity->sched = sched;
136
137 spin_lock_init(&entity->queue_lock);
138 r = kfifo_alloc(&entity->job_queue, jobs * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
139 if (r)
140 return r;
141
142 atomic_set(&entity->fence_seq, 0);
143 entity->fence_context = fence_context_alloc(1);
144
145 return 0;
146 }
147
148 /**
149 * Query if entity is initialized
150 *
151 * @sched Pointer to scheduler instance
152 * @entity The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
153 *
154 * return true if entity is initialized, false otherwise
155 */
156 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_initialized(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
157 struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
158 {
159 return entity->sched == sched &&
160 entity->rq != NULL;
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * Check if entity is idle
165 *
166 * @entity The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
167 *
168 * Return true if entity don't has any unscheduled jobs.
169 */
170 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_idle(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
171 {
172 rmb();
173 if (kfifo_is_empty(&entity->job_queue))
174 return true;
175
176 return false;
177 }
178
179 /**
180 * Check if entity is ready
181 *
182 * @entity The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
183 *
184 * Return true if entity could provide a job.
185 */
186 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_ready(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
187 {
188 if (kfifo_is_empty(&entity->job_queue))
189 return false;
190
191 if (ACCESS_ONCE(entity->dependency))
192 return false;
193
194 return true;
195 }
196
197 /**
198 * Destroy a context entity
199 *
200 * @sched Pointer to scheduler instance
201 * @entity The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
202 *
203 * Cleanup and free the allocated resources.
204 */
205 void amd_sched_entity_fini(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
206 struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
207 {
208 struct amd_sched_rq *rq = entity->rq;
209
210 if (!amd_sched_entity_is_initialized(sched, entity))
211 return;
212
213 /**
214 * The client will not queue more IBs during this fini, consume existing
215 * queued IBs
216 */
217 wait_event(sched->job_scheduled, amd_sched_entity_is_idle(entity));
218
219 amd_sched_rq_remove_entity(rq, entity);
220 kfifo_free(&entity->job_queue);
221 }
222
223 static void amd_sched_entity_wakeup(struct fence *f, struct fence_cb *cb)
224 {
225 struct amd_sched_entity *entity =
226 container_of(cb, struct amd_sched_entity, cb);
227 entity->dependency = NULL;
228 fence_put(f);
229 amd_sched_wakeup(entity->sched);
230 }
231
232 static void amd_sched_entity_clear_dep(struct fence *f, struct fence_cb *cb)
233 {
234 struct amd_sched_entity *entity =
235 container_of(cb, struct amd_sched_entity, cb);
236 entity->dependency = NULL;
237 fence_put(f);
238 }
239
240 static bool amd_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
241 {
242 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = entity->sched;
243 struct fence * fence = entity->dependency;
244 struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence;
245
246 if (fence->context == entity->fence_context) {
247 /* We can ignore fences from ourself */
248 fence_put(entity->dependency);
249 return false;
250 }
251
252 s_fence = to_amd_sched_fence(fence);
253 if (s_fence && s_fence->sched == sched) {
254 /* Fence is from the same scheduler */
255 if (test_bit(AMD_SCHED_FENCE_SCHEDULED_BIT, &fence->flags)) {
256 /* Ignore it when it is already scheduled */
257 fence_put(entity->dependency);
258 return false;
259 }
260
261 /* Wait for fence to be scheduled */
262 entity->cb.func = amd_sched_entity_clear_dep;
263 list_add_tail(&entity->cb.node, &s_fence->scheduled_cb);
264 return true;
265 }
266
267 if (!fence_add_callback(entity->dependency, &entity->cb,
268 amd_sched_entity_wakeup))
269 return true;
270
271 fence_put(entity->dependency);
272 return false;
273 }
274
275 static struct amd_sched_job *
276 amd_sched_entity_pop_job(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
277 {
278 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = entity->sched;
279 struct amd_sched_job *sched_job;
280
281 if (!kfifo_out_peek(&entity->job_queue, &sched_job, sizeof(sched_job)))
282 return NULL;
283
284 while ((entity->dependency = sched->ops->dependency(sched_job)))
285 if (amd_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb(entity))
286 return NULL;
287
288 return sched_job;
289 }
290
291 /**
292 * Helper to submit a job to the job queue
293 *
294 * @sched_job The pointer to job required to submit
295 *
296 * Returns true if we could submit the job.
297 */
298 static bool amd_sched_entity_in(struct amd_sched_job *sched_job)
299 {
300 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = sched_job->sched;
301 struct amd_sched_entity *entity = sched_job->s_entity;
302 bool added, first = false;
303
304 spin_lock(&entity->queue_lock);
305 added = kfifo_in(&entity->job_queue, &sched_job,
306 sizeof(sched_job)) == sizeof(sched_job);
307
308 if (added && kfifo_len(&entity->job_queue) == sizeof(sched_job))
309 first = true;
310
311 spin_unlock(&entity->queue_lock);
312
313 /* first job wakes up scheduler */
314 if (first) {
315 /* Add the entity to the run queue */
316 amd_sched_rq_add_entity(entity->rq, entity);
317 amd_sched_wakeup(sched);
318 }
319 return added;
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * Submit a job to the job queue
324 *
325 * @sched_job The pointer to job required to submit
326 *
327 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
328 */
329 void amd_sched_entity_push_job(struct amd_sched_job *sched_job)
330 {
331 struct amd_sched_entity *entity = sched_job->s_entity;
332
333 trace_amd_sched_job(sched_job);
334 wait_event(entity->sched->job_scheduled,
335 amd_sched_entity_in(sched_job));
336 }
337
338 /* init a sched_job with basic field */
339 int amd_sched_job_init(struct amd_sched_job *job,
340 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
341 struct amd_sched_entity *entity,
342 void *owner, struct fence **fence)
343 {
344 job->sched = sched;
345 job->s_entity = entity;
346 job->s_fence = amd_sched_fence_create(entity, owner);
347 if (!job->s_fence)
348 return -ENOMEM;
349
350 if (fence)
351 *fence = &job->s_fence->base;
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 /**
356 * Return ture if we can push more jobs to the hw.
357 */
358 static bool amd_sched_ready(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
359 {
360 return atomic_read(&sched->hw_rq_count) <
361 sched->hw_submission_limit;
362 }
363
364 /**
365 * Wake up the scheduler when it is ready
366 */
367 static void amd_sched_wakeup(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
368 {
369 if (amd_sched_ready(sched))
370 wake_up_interruptible(&sched->wake_up_worker);
371 }
372
373 /**
374 * Select next entity to process
375 */
376 static struct amd_sched_entity *
377 amd_sched_select_entity(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
378 {
379 struct amd_sched_entity *entity;
380 int i;
381
382 if (!amd_sched_ready(sched))
383 return NULL;
384
385 /* Kernel run queue has higher priority than normal run queue*/
386 for (i = 0; i < AMD_SCHED_MAX_PRIORITY; i++) {
387 entity = amd_sched_rq_select_entity(&sched->sched_rq[i]);
388 if (entity)
389 break;
390 }
391
392 return entity;
393 }
394
395 static void amd_sched_process_job(struct fence *f, struct fence_cb *cb)
396 {
397 struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence =
398 container_of(cb, struct amd_sched_fence, cb);
399 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = s_fence->sched;
400 unsigned long flags;
401
402 atomic_dec(&sched->hw_rq_count);
403 amd_sched_fence_signal(s_fence);
404 if (sched->timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
405 cancel_delayed_work(&s_fence->dwork);
406 spin_lock_irqsave(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
407 list_del_init(&s_fence->list);
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
409 }
410 trace_amd_sched_process_job(s_fence);
411 fence_put(&s_fence->base);
412 wake_up_interruptible(&sched->wake_up_worker);
413 }
414
415 static void amd_sched_fence_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
416 {
417 struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence =
418 container_of(work, struct amd_sched_fence, dwork.work);
419 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = s_fence->sched;
420 struct amd_sched_fence *entity, *tmp;
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 DRM_ERROR("[%s] scheduler is timeout!\n", sched->name);
424
425 /* Clean all pending fences */
426 spin_lock_irqsave(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
427 list_for_each_entry_safe(entity, tmp, &sched->fence_list, list) {
428 DRM_ERROR(" fence no %d\n", entity->base.seqno);
429 cancel_delayed_work(&entity->dwork);
430 list_del_init(&entity->list);
431 fence_put(&entity->base);
432 }
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
434 }
435
436 static int amd_sched_main(void *param)
437 {
438 struct sched_param sparam = {.sched_priority = 1};
439 struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = (struct amd_gpu_scheduler *)param;
440 int r, count;
441
442 spin_lock_init(&sched->fence_list_lock);
443 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sched->fence_list);
444 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sparam);
445
446 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
447 struct amd_sched_entity *entity;
448 struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence;
449 struct amd_sched_job *sched_job;
450 struct fence *fence;
451 unsigned long flags;
452
453 wait_event_interruptible(sched->wake_up_worker,
454 (entity = amd_sched_select_entity(sched)) ||
455 kthread_should_stop());
456
457 if (!entity)
458 continue;
459
460 sched_job = amd_sched_entity_pop_job(entity);
461 if (!sched_job)
462 continue;
463
464 s_fence = sched_job->s_fence;
465
466 if (sched->timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
467 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&s_fence->dwork, amd_sched_fence_work_func);
468 schedule_delayed_work(&s_fence->dwork, sched->timeout);
469 spin_lock_irqsave(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
470 list_add_tail(&s_fence->list, &sched->fence_list);
471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
472 }
473
474 atomic_inc(&sched->hw_rq_count);
475 fence = sched->ops->run_job(sched_job);
476 amd_sched_fence_scheduled(s_fence);
477 if (fence) {
478 r = fence_add_callback(fence, &s_fence->cb,
479 amd_sched_process_job);
480 if (r == -ENOENT)
481 amd_sched_process_job(fence, &s_fence->cb);
482 else if (r)
483 DRM_ERROR("fence add callback failed (%d)\n", r);
484 fence_put(fence);
485 } else {
486 DRM_ERROR("Failed to run job!\n");
487 amd_sched_process_job(NULL, &s_fence->cb);
488 }
489
490 count = kfifo_out(&entity->job_queue, &sched_job,
491 sizeof(sched_job));
492 WARN_ON(count != sizeof(sched_job));
493 wake_up(&sched->job_scheduled);
494 }
495 return 0;
496 }
497
498 /**
499 * Init a gpu scheduler instance
500 *
501 * @sched The pointer to the scheduler
502 * @ops The backend operations for this scheduler.
503 * @hw_submissions Number of hw submissions to do.
504 * @name Name used for debugging
505 *
506 * Return 0 on success, otherwise error code.
507 */
508 int amd_sched_init(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
509 struct amd_sched_backend_ops *ops,
510 unsigned hw_submission, long timeout, const char *name)
511 {
512 int i;
513 sched->ops = ops;
514 sched->hw_submission_limit = hw_submission;
515 sched->name = name;
516 sched->timeout = timeout;
517 for (i = 0; i < AMD_SCHED_MAX_PRIORITY; i++)
518 amd_sched_rq_init(&sched->sched_rq[i]);
519
520 init_waitqueue_head(&sched->wake_up_worker);
521 init_waitqueue_head(&sched->job_scheduled);
522 atomic_set(&sched->hw_rq_count, 0);
523 if (atomic_inc_return(&sched_fence_slab_ref) == 1) {
524 sched_fence_slab = kmem_cache_create(
525 "amd_sched_fence", sizeof(struct amd_sched_fence), 0,
526 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
527 if (!sched_fence_slab)
528 return -ENOMEM;
529 }
530
531 /* Each scheduler will run on a seperate kernel thread */
532 sched->thread = kthread_run(amd_sched_main, sched, sched->name);
533 if (IS_ERR(sched->thread)) {
534 DRM_ERROR("Failed to create scheduler for %s.\n", name);
535 return PTR_ERR(sched->thread);
536 }
537
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 /**
542 * Destroy a gpu scheduler
543 *
544 * @sched The pointer to the scheduler
545 */
546 void amd_sched_fini(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
547 {
548 if (sched->thread)
549 kthread_stop(sched->thread);
550 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sched_fence_slab_ref))
551 kmem_cache_destroy(sched_fence_slab);
552 }